上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词

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上海中考首字母填空专题

首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

上海中考英语完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导与分析

上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导分析【2009】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properMy friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.09年答案考点1考点2字母数nobody不定代词句意理解6different形容词句意理解9again副词句意理解5instead副词句意理解7less形容词比较级句意理解4drive动词句意理解5reduce动词句意理解66.0中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧： When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very　happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he wasgoing and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!完形填空解题技巧考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法: 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。

例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。

如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。

（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。

[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。

中考英语语法训练-形容词

中考英语词法训练---形容词一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词？大高认真生动美丽精明沉甸甸红彤彤白蒙蒙黑黝黝黑糊糊黑洞洞大大的眼睛高高的个儿黑不溜秋黑咕隆咚花里胡哨傻不愣登 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst old older oldest old elder eldest little less least far farther farthest black long red slow wet beautiful deskbookChinawaterclassdream二、形容词的分类1. I know your brother very well.2. These books are for children to read.3. Which desk is yours?4. All girls like to be beautiful.5. I have some friends in America.6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays.7. You must put it in a cool place.8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.三、性状形容词1. black （），kind （），long （），short （），slow （），wet （）2. an up-to-date dictionary 10-year-old girl an all-weather coat3. 派生形容词（1）n+-“-（i ）al ，-ic （al ）”：表示与词根相关连的意思。

music → musical form → formal adverb → adverbial office → official atom → atomic poet → poetic history → historic history →historical grammar → grammatical geography → geographical（2）n ．+“-ful ，-less”：表示“充满……”和“没有……”（3）n+“-like ，-ly”：表示与词根“类似”的意思。

中考英语首字母填空讲解及练习

首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

✧首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。

因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。

◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

九年级中考英语专题复习之形容词副词

B (2). This is not my blouse. It may be __________ .
A. someone else B. someone else’ C. else someone D. Someone’ else
Let’s fill in the blanks
词尾变化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
and laughed ___A___
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city, it is D____ in July ,but it is
even ____ in August.
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
（1）.最高级，A, B or C? “哪个最……?” Who is the youngest, ZhuangXin， Zhuangkai or ZhuangKe?
（2）…the+最高级+of /in 短语…
Zhuangshun is the heaviest boy in our class. YingLuxi writes the most carefully of us three.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
1. The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
或以或多e-辅音ess音节tt 字词母和多+y数结双尾音的节词词变在为其i再前加面mmm-eooor,rrrhedeeeaaifrpfdpsmmlipycloiyuofoolpfdtwssiructtylulypsallrtoopwullyar

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《形容词》专题练附答案

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《形容词》专题练1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。

形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charitywork.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as( )3. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does harm than goodA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )5. 一Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more( )6. 一How do you improve English?一 you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7. Our country is getting . We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger( )8. 一Have you seen the movie Baby Plan ?一Of course. I think it's movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )9. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive( )10. 一What do you think of the environment in your hometown?一It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. not so good as beforeD. much better than before( )11. 一China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.一Yes. It has much history than the US.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer( )12. 一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?一Yes, I do. It's older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much( )13. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of TV programs.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )14. 一Which is clothes store in the town?一Dream Clothes. It's than Blue Moon.A. the best; betterB. the worst; the worseC. best; betterD. worst; better( )15. 一Which country has the population in the world?一China. It's a little than that of India.A. most; mostB. biggest; biggerC. more; mostD. bigger; biggest( )16. My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A. More; happierB. The much; the happyC. The more; the happierD. The most; the happiest( )17. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. fewer; more( )18. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as( )19. Among these children, Jim has life and he lives .A. the most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiest( )20. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest( )21. The children learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. earlier; bestB. earliest; bestC. earlier; betterD. early; good形容词的用法及辨析1-10 DCABDDDADB 11-20 BABAACBCAD 21-30 CABBBBACBA31-36 BBBCCB形容词的等级1-10 BCCCDBCDCC 11-20 DCDABCABBD 21 C。

上海初三英语形容词训练

7. 形容词1. We should take an a_______ part in physical exercises.2. Get up early, go out for some f_______ air and enjoy a healthy life.3. Tim is an h_______ boy, and he never tells lies.4. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_______ festivals.5. _______ workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. (medicine)6. They will try their best to protect these _______ tigers. (die)7. Most people prefer _______ days because they can enjoy themselves outside. (sun)8. I like to walk in fields on _______ days and to see my footprints left behind.9. Don’t tell lies. Nobody likes _______ people. (honest)10. What a _______ day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere. (snow)11. My family lives in the _______ part of the city. (center)12. Children’s _______ ideas often surprise the adults. (expect)13. Ricky had a _______ trip to Lushan Mountain last Spring. (please)14. Most people like easy jobs and don’t like to do the _______ work. (pleasant)15. It is true that _______ food is good for our health. (nature)16. He is quite an _______ man because he always stays up late but gets up early. (energy)17. The lady looks much younger in this _______ dress. (fashion)18. The _______ system in America is quite different from that in China. (education)19. Alice is a nice girl and never says anything _______ about others. (kind)20. A _______ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. three years oldD. three-year old21. Mr. Johnson is such a _______ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.A. selfishB. patientC. humorousD. generous22. Tom has just finished writing a _______ article.A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-wordC. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-words23. ---Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why?---Sorry, sir. But I really had a _______ time finding the meeting hall.A. enjoyableB. funnyC. difficultD. pleasant24. _______ pol ice officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don’t.A. NoB. SomeC. ManyD. All25. Light music often makes us feel r_______.26. The ice is too t_______. It’s very dangerous to skate on it.27. In my opinion, a good teacher should be s_______ with the students.28. Everybody is preparing for the term examination except Jimmy. He is a_______ because of his bad headache.29. The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is _______. (polite)30. You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely _______. (harm)31. He is too _______ to pass the exam. (care)32. Don’t be _______ ! You should listen to what he is saying first. (patient)33. If you add some lemonade and sugar, the dish will be more _______. (taste)34. Jenny looks _______ when she buys something in China. (confuse)35. If someone doesn’t show good manners to others, he or she is _______. (polite)36. I think the dictionary is _______ to your study. (help)37. When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window _______. (close)38. I can’t tell if he’s able to come to the party. He’s always _______with his work.A. carefulB. familiarC. casualD. busy39. ---You are relaxing yourself here?---Yes, it feels _______ to walk slowly along the river.A. fantasticB. boringC. strangeD. terrible40. Now more and more people are _______ the dangers of drinking and driving.A. tired ofB. aware ofC. fond ofD. proud of41. ---Are you _______ the dark?---Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light off.A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with42. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing43. Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested44. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?---I think it’s _______, but someone thinks it’s much too _______.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored45. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening46. ---Are you scared of the flight?---No, just a little _______.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm47. ---What do you think of the cake?---I like it very much. It tastes _______.A. goodB. terribleC. wellD. wonderfully。

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习模块十九：首字母填空一、首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。

对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

二、例题分析：A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of the earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m 9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】本文是一篇科普文章。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

上海初三年级中考英语首字母高频词汇

A开头单词高频副词：句中： already also almost always句尾：again accurately altogether alone连词： after and as although介词： around among across along aboutabove after against as动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award代词：a.anything anybody all another anyb.bothc.everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B开头单词高频连词：but because before介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明：bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to docheck v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with… cost control形容词：careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确：right true correct realchance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD开头单词高频动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词：different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness介词： duringE开头单词高频even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensiveelse(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/checkenjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望： expect/wish/hope介词：except名词：end everything/body测试：exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开头单词高频名词：fun friendship form freedom flight种类： form type kind动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize 副词：far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词：from形容词： first friendly favorite few funnyfine/well/nice following frightened/afraidG开头单词高频形容词：好的：good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词： grow guess go give得到 get gain achieve receive名词：goal game group guide副词：gently generally greatlyH. 开头单词高频名词habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望 hope wish dream目标 ambition goal aim task动词：hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词：大 huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词：happily hard hardly连词：However howI. 开头单词高频名词：idea information importance副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately动词：introduce include improve形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词：ifJ. 开头单词高频动词：join judge jump路 way road journey名词：journey judge裁判 joy---happiness副词： justK. 开头单词高频名词：key kind of knowledge动词：keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible补充：可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe副词： later luckily介词： like （such as 与 for example ）M 开头单词高频词动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着（show） meet 遇见， move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意matter 要紧 makemake 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）month manner(礼仪) message 信息（information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词：notice 注意到 need形容词：nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）副词： nearly never nearby扩展：紧张的 nervous/worried好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great （greatly）well（形容词：身体好）excellent perfect wonderful国家 nation country state几乎 almost nearly发现 find notice discoverO 开头单词高频词动词: own offer order ask形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor副词： often once off over outside介词： over= throughout out outside连词： orP 开头单词高频词动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepareprovide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove证明名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient） pretty powerfulprivate （personal）public 公共的pleasedpleasant polite副词：possibly perhaps probably politely personally扩展：给give……to sb. offer……to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方 place location address常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）other all neither either both any eachevery another one（ones）Q开头单词高频词名词：question形容词：quiet quick副词：quickly quietly quiteR开头单词高频词动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词：real rich responsible right副词：really; recently; right; rather名词：reason; result; rest;S开头单词高频词动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词：s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;Same similar副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldomT开头单词高频词副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词：until; up; under;连词：until; unless;V开头单词高频词形容词：various动词： vary visitW开头单词高频词动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词：with; without; within;连词：what; whether; while;Y 开头单词高频词副词：yet; yesterday形容词：young名词： youth year同义词整理说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;种类：type; kind; form;问题：problem; trouble; question;不同：different; various;明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true达到，获得:get/gain/achieve/reach反对:against/ disagree年老的:elderly/old/aged几乎:almost/nearly尽管:though/although令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting回答/回复:answer/ reply进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励:award/prize前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful允许:allow/permit打电话:ring/ telephone/ call理解:understand/catch/follow困惑:confuse/puzzle可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge预订:order/book乏味的:boring/dull愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit介意:mind/care检查:examine/check主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty主要的:chief/main干净的:clean/tidy冷:cold/freezing/frozen全部的:complete/whole/all会议:conference/meeting考虑:think/consider漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/ 每天的:everyday/daily黑的:dark/black争论:argue/debate投递:deliver/post值得:deserve/worth希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall基本的:basic/elementary其它的:else/other/another/more能:enable/can结束:end/finish喜欢:enjoy/like/love愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant理由 :excuse/reason/cause练习:exercise/practice。

人教版上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。

常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。

2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。

3.合理答题，讲准确细致。

4. 常做练习，总结得与失。

一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

牛津上海版英语九年级——首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解(有答案)

首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解（一）首字母填空的特点和中考趋势1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

（二）首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法：台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。

如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。

以下是详细的讲解及训练。

1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。

（三）、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。

(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。

(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

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