2009海淀区高三英语查漏补缺试题

2009海淀区高三英语查漏补缺试题说明：查漏补缺题是在海淀英语四次统练的基础上的补充，绝非猜题押宝。

每道题的选择都有其选题意图。

单项填空侧重知识，完形填空注重词汇和综合语言运用，阅读理解侧重阅读能力，书面表达是对各种题型的总结。

最后阶段的复习，应该在梳理知识和解题方法的基础上查漏补缺。

单项填空：(A)1．― Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?― Go to _____ Window 10 , please.A．an; 不填B．an; the C．不填；不填D．the; the2．What the scientist said sounded strange, ______ ,they made sense.A．therefore B．however C．since D．otherwise3．To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.A．little blue oil B．blue little oil C．oil blue little D．little oil blue 4．—Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?—There is no hurry for that. I for a conference.A．headed B．was heading C．am heading D．have headed 5．John didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A．many B．either C．all D．any6．We hope the measures to control prices, are taken by the government, will succeed.A．as B．when C．since D．after7．His family members gave some examples of _________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.A．that B．what C．how D．whether8．It is known to us all E-mail is______ efficient than sending a fax.A．much B．many C．more much D．much more9．It rained for two weeks, completely _______ our holiday.A．ruined B．ruin C．to ruin D．ruining 10．Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?A．must B．would C．should D．may11．_____ the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access to education.A．Once B．As C．Before D．After12．—I don’t think we have met before.— Yes, once at a party, but we _______.A．didn’t introduce B．weren’t introducedC．haven’t introduced D．weren’t introducing13．We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign _____ into the ground reading PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (定期维修).A．knocked B．knocking C．to be knocked D．being knocked14．—Did you see who the driver was?—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A．does the car speed by B．the car sped byC．did the car speed by D．the car speeds by15．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened(B)1．We keep in touch _____ writing often.A．with B．of C．on D．by2．— Which of the two computer games did you prefer?— Actually I di dn’t like of them.A．both B．either C．none D．neither3．He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A．something easy enough B．something enough easyC．enough easy something D．easy enough something4．Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A．but B．yet C．so D．however 5．—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are used ________ at meals.A．to talk B．to not talkC．to talking D．to not talking6．We first met on a train in 2000．We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A．knew B．have known C．had known D．know7．—How did you do in the test?—Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D．A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do8．We must do something to stop factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.．A．pouring B．to pour C．poured D．being poured 9．—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?—No, you can’t go out _______ your work i s being done.A．before B．until C．as D．the moment 10．The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A．had rung B．was ringingC．rings D．has rung11．Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.A．turn B．turning C．turned D．having turned 12．The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A．sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell13．No one knows when _______ that boy，but if she does，her parents will be disappointed.A．she will marry B．she marriesC．will she marry D．does she marry14．When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers.A．which B．that C．whose D．what15．A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week is goodfor one’s health.A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing(C)1.—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting2．If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A．when B．which C．that D．where3．_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A．It B．This C．What D．As4．In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the5．Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in so dark a room.A．sitting B．sit C．to be sitting D．to sit6．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.A．until B．when C．before D．as7．The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending8．We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.A．if B．when C．though D．because9．The S cience Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A．which B．what C．that D．where10．He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played 11．Every year, when the peach blossoms are at their best, a festival ______ at the Beijing Botanical Garden.A．is held B．will be held C．held D．holds12．Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A．on B．off C．into D．to13．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A．which B．what C．that D．the one14．–Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A．are seated B．are sitting C．seated D．sat15．_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound完形填空:( A )There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walkaround it, guide-book 1 hand. Of course, we may 2 with our guide-books the history and 3 development of a town and get to know them. 4 then, if we take our time and 5 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 6 it as a whole, we begin to have some 7 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 8 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 9 in this particular way, and not in any 10 way?Here even the best guide-book 11 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 12 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 13 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 14 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 15 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 16 to develop.What is the 17 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 18 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 19 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 20 just reading about it in a guide-book.1．A．in B．at C．by D．on2．A．write B．study C．tell D．remember 3．A．strange B．similar C．separate D．special4．A．But B．Before C．Since D．Until 5．A．match B．work C．stay D．wait6．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 7．A．ideas B．opinions C．feelings D．questions8．A．of B．for C．like D．as9．A．open B．run C．begin D．move10．A．one B．more C．other D．such 11．A．helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies 12．A．old B．normal C．first D．present 13．A．capital B．meaning C．design D．change 14．A．used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to 15．A．what B．how C．when D．where 16．A．stops B．appears C．starts D．continues 17．A．point B．view C．problem D．difficulty 18．A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly 19．A．costly B．formal C．group D．personal 20．A．from B．than C．through D．with(B)My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, ―Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!‖ Or ―What perfect skills he has!‖ Yeah, I agree 1some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 which we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this one of life’s 6 .We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 7 nonsense（胡闹）. As an old saying 8 : ―Don’t judge a book by its cover.‖ We should not9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 11 about Beckham’s good looks.If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things that 13 us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial（表面的）things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant17 we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great 18 . If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have 20 .1．A．to B．on C．in D．at2．A．learn from B．learn C．know D．know about 3．A．rather than B．except for C．except D．apart from 4．A．with B．in C．about D．for5．A．not B．as well as C．rather than D．but 6．A．pleasures B．taste C．sorrow D．regrets7．A．nor B．and C．or D．or else 8．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．goes9．A．take B．judge C．accept D．conclude 10．A．makes B．causes C．builds D．create 11．A．touch B．help C．encourage D．surprise 12．A．taking B．leaving C．falling D．getting 13．A．move B．change C．doubt D．follow 14．A．lack B．have C．include D．cover15．A．in fact B．indeed C．in a while D．sooner or later 16．A．so B．even though C．because D．although 17．A．even if B．although C．unless D．if18．A．joy B．progress C．effort D．work 19．A．cares B．pains C．worries D．minds 20．A．come B．made C．had D．become(C)I had my first job at the age of thirteen，when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very 1 to earn my own pocket money and my parents 2 interfered (干涉) with how I spent it，even when I was spending it 3 . They believed that by earning money，spending it，and learning from the 4 ，I would become more mature (成熟的) and 5 about how to handle work，relationships with others，and money．Like many 6 parents，my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they 7 a great deal．When I was sixteen，for example，after I finished high school and before I entered university，I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around 8 . My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age，but my father felt that it would be a great 9 for me．In the end，my father won the 10 on the condition that I limited mytraveling to France，my mother’s home，where l had many uncles，aunts and cousins who 11 through the country who could 12 shelter and help if I needed them．Three years later，my younger brother decided to 13 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean．Again my mother was very worried and not 14 to see my brother leave school，but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 15 year working his way on trains and ships to 16 passage to different ports and cities，and discovering many fascinating places and people．These kinds of experiences are probably 17 for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common．Most parents start 18 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves．By the time they have finished high school，many American kids have already had 19 jobs，traveled around the US or other countries on their own，have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future 20 ，and so on．1．A．anxious B．content C．proud D．honorable 2．A．never B．ever C．always D．even 3．A．quickly B．foolishly C．seriously D．honestly 4．A．work B．mistakes C．others D．books5．A．strict B．reasonable C．polite D．responsible 6．A．American B．Japanese C．Chinese D．British 7．A．helped B．supported C．shared D．worried 8．A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．Oceania 9．A．journey B．experience C．chance D．possibility 10．A．argument B．game C．discussion D．plan11．A．send out B．give out C．carry out D．spread out 12．A．promise B．afford C．provide D．serve 13．A．leave B．make C．take． D．prepare 14．A．angry B．eager C．sorry D．sad 15．A．unusual B．hard C．strange D．busy 16．A．accept B．earn C．find D．search 17．A．welcome B．fit C．necessary D．rare 18．A．bringing B．forcing C．pushing D．protecting 19．A．part-time B．full-time C．good D．well-paid 20．A．life B．career C．hope D．benefit(D)Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 1 than housewives, Evidence（证据）shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly（相应地）by 2%. All this 4 one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness and solitude（孤独）. Researches show that people feel unhappy, 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 7 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard．Work serves as 8 between man and reality. By work, people 9 each other. By collective（集体的）activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 10 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to（易于）11 .12 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment （充实感）and a sense of 13 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 , they are happy 17 words .From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work, 19 you will be. Let us work hard, 20 well and live a happy and healthy life.1．A．stronger B．healthier C．weaker D．worse 2．A．career women B．the busy C．the jobless D．the hard-working 3．A．whenever B．whether C．though D．since 4．A．comes down to B．equals to C．adds up to D．amounts to 5．A．out of B．off C．in touch with D．away from 6．A．interested B．tired C．concerned D．worried 7．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．empty8．A．a river B．a gap C．a channel D．a bridge 9．A．come across B．come into contact withC．look down upon D．watch over10．A．means B．stands C．equals D．matches 11．A．success B．death C．victory D．disease 12．A．Besides B．Nevertheless C．However D．Yet 13．A．disappointment B．achievement C．regret D．apology14．A．a worker B．a farmer C．a writer D．a manager 15．A．manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with 16．A．raise B．grow C．rise D．increase17．A．in B．without C．at D．beyond 18．A．that B．which C．what D．when19．A．the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weakerC．happier and healthier D．the happier and healthier20．A．study B．exercise C．rest D．think(E)Long, long ago，human beings used to walk barefooted．A king happened to travel 1 into the countryside．He was greatly troubled by the rugged (崎岖的) 2 where gravel (碎石) and broken stones pricked (使刺痛) and numbed (使麻木) his __3 ．When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 4 with cattle hide (牛皮)．He thought it was 5 not only to himself but also to the people and 6 walking would no longer be a painful thing．But 7 all cattle in the kingdom were killed there 8 not be enough hide to get the work done．Evidently it was a stupid 9 ．As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 10 ．At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 11 to make a suggestion．＂Your Majesty，why don’t take an easier way? You don’t have to mobilize so many people，to have so many oxen killed，nor so much money 12 ．What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.＂Surprised and 13 ，the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 14 ．This is 15 to be the origin of using leather to make shoes．Though it sounds 16 and strange，it inspires us to think．It is much easier to change 17 than to change the world．So it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 18 an attempt to change the outer world．Why don’t try to put yourself on the 19 of the person you deal with? You will find iteasier to solve a problem 20 you change your way of thinking．1．A．much B．a great deal C．far D．a lot2．A．paths B．roads C．ways D．tracks3．A．body B．arms C．feet D．1egs 4．A．crowded B．filled C．covered D．put 5．A．available B．beneficial C．accessible D．comfortable 6．A．hoped B．thought C．commanded D．predicted7．A．if B．even if C．as long as D．when 8．A．would B．should C．must D．may9．A．idea B．chance C．attempt D．opinion 10．A．sighed B．laughed C．cried D．shouted 11．A．wanted B．ventured C．planned D．hoped 12．A．wasted B．paid C．saved D．cost 13．A．happy B．excited C．pleased D．interested 14．A．decision B．plan C．suggestion D．idea15．A．said B．thought C．considered D．reported 16．A．odd B．funny C．amusing D．surprising 17．A．himself B．ourselves C．oneself D．yourself 18．A．makes B．tries C．takes D．gives 19．A．direction B．situation C．occasion D．position 20．A．before B．when C．while D．until阅读理解：(A)Pocket Tape-Recorders“Family and Home Magazine”test what’s on the market now.1) Pearlcorder S702 $64This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically.Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight:240g.2) Sony M9 $49.95S mall and very good looking, sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running.Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 195g.3) Sony M400 $115Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use . Recording was good but machine noise lost points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.4) Imperial OEM. MC $29.95Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording was good as long as there was no background noise. Use only its own make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.5) Philips 585 $80Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light. Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.1．The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is the .A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9C．Sony M400 D．Imperial OEM MC72．It you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose the .A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9C．Sony M400 D．Philips 5853．What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM. MC7 have?A．No light shows when it is on B．It requires a special cassette.C．It picks up background noise. D．The record button makes a noise.(B)If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees. One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk. For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it into the house. Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it. Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before. We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable. We easily placed it in a stand, decorated it from top to bottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light. Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off. There was nothing to do but undecorate it, take it down, and begin tree shopping again. Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task. When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it was in the great outdoors. To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts (螺帽) and bolts (闩子) worked more mysteriously than those of our old stands. I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand. Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers' shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments (装饰)were stored. Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these. I don't care to hear them, as my family's experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion:" Let's forget the tree next Christmas. Let's simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall. " 1．The darkest moments in the writer's family were with the fact that _____.A．the family bought big Christmas treesB．they had problems decorating their Christmas treesC．they had problems picking suitable Christmas treesD．they had problems finding carpenters for putting up Christmas trees2．We can learn from the passage that the writer would like to _____.A．forget about Christmas storiesB．get the neighbors to put up their treesC．buy a better tree to celebrate ChristmasD．make other decorations rather than Christmas trees3．When the writer said " my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain", he means ____.A．she bought the tree at a cheap priceB．she didn't really want to buy itC．she had to bargain hard with the salesmanD．she couldn't afford a more expensive one4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Select a Christmas TreeB．No More Christmas Tree for UsC．Dark Moments of LifeD．Christmas Without Trees(C)Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to California．That could take several months.So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.C．Lawmakers in Congress in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land．Congress offered to help any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail—and passengers, too.Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.One hundred stagecoasches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: ―You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot by vouchsafed (granted) by anyone but God.‖1．What is the passage mainly about?A．Different ways of sending mail in the United States.B．The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.C．The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.D．The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.2．The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.A．mail was usually carried west on shipsB．it was safer to travel to send mail by landC．it would take less time to send mail by landD．stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail3．As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.A．could only stop twice a dayB．was modern with seats and bedsC．was a closed wagon pulled by horses or mulesD．had different horses or mules pulled all the way4．What can we learn from the passage?A．John Buttterfield got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.B．John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.C．Passengers might be robbed when traveling through the West.D．Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey.(D)Many of the most damaging types of weather begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small areas while leaving neighboring areas untouched．Such event as a tornado（龙卷风）struck the northeastern part of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987．Total damages from the tornado went beyond $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the observation intensive method needed for exact, very short-range forecasts, or ―Nowcasts,‖ was not possible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties concerned in rapidly collecting and processing the weather data from such a network were hard to overcome.Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar(雷达) systems and satellites are all able to make detailed, nearly continuous observation over large areas at a lower cost. Communications satellites can send out data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modern computers can quickly collect and analyze this large amount of weather information.Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays（图解）that forecasters can understand easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.1．Why can’t traditional computer models predict short-lived local storms?A．The weather data people collect are often wrong.。