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(完整word)高中英语语法归纳总结,推荐文档

(完整word)高中英语语法归纳总结,推荐文档

高中英语语法总结第一章主谓一致(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结1. 基本句型1.1 主谓结构- 主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

- 倒装结构:主语与谓语动词的位置倒装。

倒装结构:主语与谓语动词的位置倒装。

- 感叹句:以多次重复的词或以"what/how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语"的形式表示惊讶或强调。

感叹句:以多次重复的词或以"what/how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语"的形式表示惊讶或强调。

1.2 主谓宾结构- 直接宾语:表示动作直接接受者的名词或代词。

直接宾语:表示动作直接接受者的名词或代词。

- 间接宾语:用来表示动作接受者的人或者事物。

间接宾语:用来表示动作接受者的人或者事物。

- 宾语补足语:用来修饰宾语或者补充宾语的信息。

宾语补足语:用来修饰宾语或者补充宾语的信息。

1.3 主系表结构- 系动词:用来连接主语和表语的动词。

系动词:用来连接主语和表语的动词。

- 表语:用来说明主语状态、性质、特点等的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

表语:用来说明主语状态、性质、特点等的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

2. 时态和语态2.1 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态。

一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态。

现在完成时:表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态。

(完整word)高中英语语法大全,推荐文档

(完整word)高中英语语法大全,推荐文档

高中英语语法系统全解第1 章动词时态第2 章被动语态第3章虚拟语气第4 章情态动词第5 章动词不定式第6 章动词的ing 形式第7 章过去分词第8 章独立主格结构第9 章名词性从句第10 章定语从句第11 章状语从句(一)第11 章状语从句(二)第12 章直接引语和间接引语第13 章倒装第14 章强调第15 章省略第16 章主谓一致动词时态--一般时第1章动词时态(一)在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。

一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

A. 一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s 或-es。

They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。

c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

(完整word)高中英语基础语法汇总,推荐文档

(完整word)高中英语基础语法汇总,推荐文档

《高中英语语法大全》本文件内容丰富,讲解详细,层次分明,重点突出,包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等,是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。

适合不同层次的高中学生使用。

《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词一、概说名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词,如boy 男孩,mother 母亲,news 消息,progress 进步,computer 计算机,Tom 汤姆,Paris 巴黎,Japan 日本,furniture 家具,等。

名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary 玛丽,Mr Green 格林先生,Beijing 北京,等;普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。

根据普通名词的语法性质,它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类:个体名词表示人或物的个体,如girl 女孩,pen 钢笔,等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如wood 木头,meat 肉,等;集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family 家庭,crowd 人群,等;抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念,如work 工作,happiness 幸福,等。

二、名词的数1.名词复数的构成方法(1)在一般情况下,加词尾 -s:book / books 书pen / pens 钢笔face / faces 脸(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾 -es:bus / buses 公共汽车box / boxes 盒子dish / dishes 盘子注:有些以 ch 结尾的名词,由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach / stomachs 胃。

(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s:city / cities 城市boy / boys 男孩key / keys 钥匙注:以 y 结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加 s 构成:Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国(4)以 o 结尾的名词,有些加词尾 -s,有些加 -es,有些加 -s 或 -es 均可:piano / pianos 钢琴tomato / tomatoes 西红柿zero / zero(e)s 零注:有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计,一共近200个,其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成,少数加词尾 es。

高中英语语法大全归纳总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结如下:
一、冠词基本用法
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,而定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。

二、名词
名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式在单数形式后面加s或es。

三、代词
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。

四、数词
数词包括基数词和序数词。

基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

五、形容词和副词
形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的性质或特征。

副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

六、介词
介词在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。

常用的介词有in、on、at、of等。

七、连词
连词用于连接句子中的两个或多个部分,表示它们之间的关系。

常用的连词有and、or、but等。

八、动词
动词是句子中的主要动作,有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态,还有肯定、否定、第三人称等形式。

以上是高中英语语法的大致归纳总结,具体内容可能因教材版本和教师的要求而有所不同。

建议结合教材和教师讲
解进行深入学习。

高中英语语法知识点归纳总结(超详细)(精华版)

高中英语语法知识点归纳总结(超详细)(精华版)

高中语法学问点总结第一章冠词高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指,特指及固定短语冠词的考查;抽象名词,物质名词的详细化依旧是高考的重点,难点;一,不定冠词“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的不定冠词a,an 与one 同源,表示柔弱的人或事物;an 用在元音前,而不是元音字母前;A 用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;a university in Asia1.表示同类中的“任何一个”A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人,某物I know a John Lennon ,but not the famous one.3.表示数量的“一”He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的”每一”I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的”The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情形下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.二,定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球,宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体;The sun,the moon,the earth3.表示地点,方向,时间,方式等at the corner 在拐角处1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词;In spring 在春天2) 详细某年的某个季节,需用冠词;In the summer of the year20213)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前thefirst the second4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor“夫妇”或全家5)用于复数姓氏前,表示The Smiths6)用于乐器名词前Playthe piano7)用于by+the+计量单位名词By the pound1. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词;Students should obey the school rules. 同学应当遵守校规;复数名词如需特指,就要加定冠词;The students are too lazy. 这些同学太懒;2. 用于不行数名词前不行数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词;如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的;Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体;不行数名词如需特指,就要加定冠词;He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块;3.用于专出名词前在通常情形下,专出名词前要用零冠词;如:Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语;在特殊情形下,如专出名词需要特指,也可加定冠词;如:The Smith you ’re looking for no longer lives here.4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词;Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了;She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜;这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town 等;另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关;如:“住院”在英国英语中通常说成in hospital ,而在美国英语中就通常说成in the hospital ;类似的仍有go touniversity ( 英)上高校在吃饭;5. 用于职务及头衔前/ go to the university ( 美)上高校;at table (英)在吃饭/ at the table (美)当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语,补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词;如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统;He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为足球队队长;6. 在表示学科,语言,三餐,月份,季节,节假日,星期等名词前,通常用零冠词;我们大家都对物理感爱好;We are all interested in physics.7. 用于某些固定结构中go to sea 去当水手at night 在晚上at most 至多at last 最终on foot 步行at home 在家at least 至少第一at firstin bed 在床上face to face 面对面其次章代词高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的代词上;it),关系代词,指示代词和不定一,it 的用法1.作人称代词John likes playing Ping pong ./ He always does it in the afternoon .(指代上下文提到的事物);/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home . / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment .(可指时间,天气,环境等)2.引导词A .作形式主语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正主语;It's important for us to learn a second language ./ It's no use talking to him ./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正宾语;We feel it our duty to help others ./ He made it clear that he would leave the city .C.强调结构:It is (was) + 被强调部分+that ( 或who)其后的连接词也绝不能为when 留意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,或where,而应用that ;在复习中,肯定要留意句式的不同;It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar .(that 引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar .(where 引起定从)It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there .(when 引起时间状语从句)It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there .(that 引起强调句)3. it,one,that 的区分:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一;—Why don't we take a little break. —Didn't we just have .A .it B.that C.one D.thisThe Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .A .they B .it C.one D .whichthat 特指性强,指代可数与不行数词,而it 指代上文提过one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,的同一事物;二,关系代词who,whose,whom,which,that,as1)which 可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的内容,并且在从句中做主语2)that 的用法1)不用that 的情形a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时;b) 介词后不能用;We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情形a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which ;等作先行词b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little时,只用that,不用which;c) 先行词有the only, the very 修饰时,只用that;that;.d) 先行词为序数词,数词,形容词最高级时,只用e) 先行词既有人,又有物时;举例:All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题;Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察;as 的用法3)AS 作关系代词,用来引导定语从句一,AS 引导限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句AS 引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, thesame...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语;1.such...as/such as意为“.的.. 那种...,像那样的”,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时, )既可指人,也可指物;such 用于名词之前时时,具有代词性质;,具有形容词性质;such 单独使用(即后面不接名词Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语)不要信任那种当面吹捧你的人;You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as 作宾语你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书;Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as 作主语)要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交;)2.the same...as/the same a s意为“与...同样的”和, such一样,the same既有形容词作用代词性质;We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as 作宾语)我们已得出和他们同样的结论;比较:the same...as和the same...that 不同,前者是“同那一个相像”后,者是“正是那一个如:This is the same watch as I lost.这同我丢的那块表一样;,又有”;这正是我丢的那块表;3.as(so)...as意为“和...一样”后,接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,留意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It ’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen.这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影;As many soldiers as marched were killed.许多游行的战士都被杀了;留意:such ...as 与such...that ,so...as与so...that 的区分: that 是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as 是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语;比较: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out.It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.二,AS 引导非限制性定语从句AS 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为“这...,如...或正如... ;”这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后;As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China.Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know.留意下面的习惯用法:as is well discussed 正如已争论过的as is often said 正如通常所说as is often the case 通常就是这样as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样as has been said before 如上所述as often happens 犹如常常所发生的那样as might be expected 正如所料as is well known to all 众所周知在多数情形下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略as explained before 如前面所说明的as mentioned above 如前面所提到的as shown in the figure 如下列图as seen from the table 从表中可以看出as already discussed 正如已争论过的三,不定代词一). some 与any 的用法1. some 用于确定句以及表示建议或期望得到确定回答的问句;修饰单数名词时,意为某个;如:I have some questions about the assignment.(期望得到确定答复);表示一些;用于确定句时,只和单数名词或不行数名词连用,2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示任何;如:‘s.The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist二). each 与every 的用法1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语,宾语,定语和同位语;如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.every of them ,2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.三. no one 与none 的用法of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不行与介词回答who 引导的问句;如:Who is in the classroom ?No one.2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much 和how many 引导的问句;如:They were all tired ,but none of them would stop to have a rest.四. other,another,others,any other,the other 的用法1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的,其它的;常与复数名词或不行数名词连用;假如其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词;如:I have no other place to go.2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,假如其后接复数名词,就表示又,再,仍;如:泛指单数;可单独使用,也可后接名词;This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one);We need another three assistants in our shop.3. others :它是other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部;特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词;如:He has more concern for others than for himself.4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个;如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个;可单独使用,也可接单数名词;如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.五. all 与均表示都,both 的用法但all 表示三者以上的人或物,both 就表示两个人或物;二者都表示确定意义,假如与not 连用时,就表示部分否定;六. neither 与either 的用法都可用于表示两个人或物;neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而either 表确定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都;都可单独使用,也可同介词Both teams were in hard training ;neither willing to lose the game.Do you want tea or coffee ?of 连用;如:.‘t mindEither. I really don第三章形容词和副词高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对形容词和副词的辨析上,同时加大对比较级的考查一,形容词1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列次序限定词(包括冠词,全部格,人称代词,指示代词,数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词种类+用途+名词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+外形或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或a nice long new black British plastic pen2)形容词作状语,表相伴或结果He returned,safe but tired.3)复合形容词的用法1)形容词2) 形容词3)形容词+ 名词+ ed+ 形容词+ 现在分词现在分词过去分词kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的red-hot 酷热的,dark-blue 深蓝的good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的4)副词5)副词hard-working 勤劳的,hard-won 得来不易的,fast-moving 快速转动的newly-made 新建的++6)名词 7)名词 8)名词 9)数词 10) 数词 二, 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 + ed life-long 终生的, world-famous 世界著名的+ + + + peace-loving 爱好和平的, snow-covered 白雪掩盖的, fun-loving 爱开玩笑的hand-made 手工的four-storeyed 4 层楼的, three-legged 3 条腿的+ 名词 (名词用单数 ) ten-year 10 年的, two-man 两人的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法一,比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “ th e 比+较级 , the +比较级 “:表示 “越 越 ”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看医生越好;2. the +序数词 +最高级 +单数可数名词:表示 “第几大的 ”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson ;这是迈克尔 ·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲;二,比较级和最高级的修饰语1.常见的比较级的修饰语有: rather, any, (far) larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected. 这部电影比我原想的有意思的多;2. all the + 比较级:愈来愈I worked all the harder. 我工作愈来愈努力了;much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, 3.常见的最高级的修饰语有:序数词, 等He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的选手;4. any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句,否定句和条件状语从句Can you do any better on this job. 你这件事情能不能做得更好些 三,表达倍数的常用结构1.数词 +times+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;2.数词 +times+ 形容词比较级 +thanby far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really .This room is twice bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;3.数词 +times+ 性质名词 +of ( 性质名词主要有: 等)length, size, height, weight, depth This room is twice the size of that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;4. (not)half+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is half as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的一半;四,比较级与冠词的搭配1.不含 than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成 “ a/an 比+ 较级 +单数可数名词”表示 “一个 更 的人 /物 ”; Why don ’ t you use a sharper knif e 你. 为什么不用一把更锐利的刀呢 .2.被比较者被明确特指时,比较级前面应当加定冠词 “ th e 修”饰; Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy. 哪一个年龄小一些,莉莉仍是鲁西 五,比较级和同级比较.1. as +原级 + as : 和 一样The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大;2. as many/much/far/long as + 详细数词:到达某种程度The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的同学数量多达 4ooo 人;a 中s 间出名词时采纳以下格式: 3. as 1) as +形容词 + a/an +单数名词 +asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是和善的人;2) as + many/much+ 不行数名词 /可数名词复数 +asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多; 六,关于比较级,最高级的几个高频考点1. most 前如没有 the ,就没有比较的意思,只是加强语气,有 This is a most interesting story ;2. 比较级 +than any otherShe is taller than any other girl in her class ;“很,特别 ”之意;never 比+较级 ,not ever 比+较级3. I have never heard a better voice than yours ;比+较级 +thanNothing is more precious than time ;没有比时间更宝贵的;第四章系动词的用法1. 最常用连系动词:2. 表变化的系动词: 词一般只有一般现在 be(am; is/was; are/were);get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run 时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式, ;用法留意:在英语中,系动 没有其他时态变化形式; 但表 变化的这类系动词除外,它们有各种时态变化;E.g.: It is becoming colder and colder.The food has gone bad.此处仍需留意的是 become 和 turn 后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无:E.g.: Two years later, he became a teacher.但 Two years later, he turned teacher.另外, go 表变化时一般指事情向消极,不好的方面转化;3. 所谓 “感官动词 ” :look; sound; taste; smell; f e e ;l 一般它们在句子中译成: 上去;此类系动词为高考高频词;E.g.: The food tasted good. 食物尝起来很香;;;;起来; ;;; 其中必需留意到它们本身也用作实义动词,所以在平常的教学和应用中肯定多比较,关注它们的用法;E.g.: He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4. 表状态的系动词: keep; stay; remain; (依旧是;保持)E.g.: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her.What a lovely day today. I love fine weather and I hope it will stay fine for some more days. Much remains to be done.5. 表像系动词: seem; appear ;汉语意义:看起来像,似乎,似乎;这两个动词有一个共同 的特点,即假如要表达时态的变化,需要后接不定时来完成;E.g.: He seemed to have caught cold./ When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something. 另外此处一句型转换也要要求同学牢记It seemed that he had caught cold.When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something.6. 终止系动词:prove; turn out ;表达“证明,证明,结果为;;;E.g.: He proved (to be) right. / The experiment turned out successful.系动词用法应留意的几个问题”之意;1.一般地说,系动词无进行时态,无被动语态Your hand feels cold.The soup tastes good.The dinner smells good.2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题;如:某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是He is growing taller and taller.Our life is getting better and better. Things are getting worse.get, become, grow, turn 等的进行时态可与形容词的比较“越来越”;例如:3.全部半系动词的被动语态要分情形争论;英语中某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态,二者不可混为一谈;例如:不能说:The apple is tasted good.由于taste 此时是系动词,质,无被动语态)“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性但我们可以说:The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下;(taste 此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)因此,在平常的英语教学和学习之,要有意留意半系动词在详细的语言环境中到底是系动词用法仍是实义动词用法,要留意区分,识别;4.瞬时动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬时意义的系动词不能与+ 时间,so far 等”直接连用;例如:“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by①不能说:He has become a teacher for 2 years.应改为:He has been a teacher for 2 years.②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.或It is two years since he turned writer.③不能说:He got angry until his child came back home.应改为:He didn ’t get angry until his child came back home.5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)系动词除了接adj.\n.\prep. 短语,仍可接以下几种表语形式:①能接as if/as though 表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎);例如:It looks as if we are going to have snow. 看样子天要下雪了;He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 他看来似乎刚从我的童话故事 中走出来似的;’ t understand why Laur 看a 来w a 她s 好th e 像r e 不. 能懂得为She seemed as if (though) she couldn 什么劳拉呆在那儿; tap run ’nin s g asomewhere. 我似乎听到某处水龙头流水的声音; It sounds to me as though there She felt as if her head were splitting. 她似乎觉得她的头要裂开了;The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. 那条河似乎掩盖在烟雾之中;It seems as if it were spring already. 似乎已是春天了;②可用于 “It+系动词 +that 从句 ”结构的有: seem, appear 如:It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 似乎他在工作中犯了严峻错误; It appeared that he was talking to himself. 似乎他在自言自语;③能用不定式作表语的系动词有: be, seem, , look, appear, prove, grow.Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照管孩子们;He seems not to look after the children. 他似乎不是她的父亲;He looks to be a young girl of twenty. 他看起来像是一个 He didn ’a t p pear to dislike it. 看不出他憎恨此事;My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的;20 岁的年轻姑娘;④能与 there 连用的系动词有: be, appear, seem.There appeared to be only one room. 那儿似乎只有一个房间;There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走第五章 动词的时态和语态1,动词时态考查要点简述(1)一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或一般真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.②表示现状,性质, 状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示常常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动 词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用;Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉,态度,感情,某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时: taste , feel , notice , agree , believe , like , hate ,want , thinkbelong seem 等;如:I know what you mean.see ,hear , smell , Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间,条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时;但要留意由 if 引导的条件状语从 句中可以用 shall 或 will 表 “意愿 ”,但不表示时态;假如你情愿接 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 受并参与我们的舞会,我的家人会特别兴奋;⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如 come ,go ,leave ,arrive ,fly ,return ,start ,begin ,pen ,close , end , stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定,方案或支配要发生的动作;当 be 表示依据时间或事先支配,确定会显现的状态,只用一般现在时;The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.(2)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点);①一般过去时的基本用法: (或有上下文语境示意) 事通常用过去式;如:表示过去的事情, 动作或状态常与表示过去详细的时间状语连用 ;用于表达过去的习惯; 表示说话人原先没有料到,想到或期望的 I met her in the street yesterday.②假如从句中有一个过去的时间状语, 词连用过去式;如:尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生, 但从句中的谓语动 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 常由以下词语连接, 用一般过去时; 如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute ;The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.④常用一般过去时的句型:Why didn ’ t you / I think of that.I didn ’ t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn ’ t recognize him.(3)一般将来时考点分析;①表示将来的动作或状态常用 tomorrow , next week 等);②表示一种趋向或习惯动作;We ’ ll die without air or water.will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如③表示趋向行为的动词如 come ,go ,start ,begin ,leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时; ④be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do be going to 表示现在准备在最近或将来要做某事, 用法及区分:这种准备往往经过事先考虑, 甚至已做了 某种预备; shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时暂时作出的打算;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而 will 就能,表意愿;如:’ ll go 正f i 确shi)n g.( If it is fine, we If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )be to do sth.表按方案,支配即将发生的动作,仍可表示嘱咐,命令,禁止,可能性等;’ clock this afternoon.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o be about to do sth.表示 “即可,就要 ”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句;Autumn harvest is about to start.(4)现在进行时考点分析;①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作; 表示现阶段但不肯定是发生在讲话时; 表近期特定的 支配或方案; go , come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时;如:It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public. ( 与 always ,often 等频度副词连用,表常常反复的行 动或某种感情颜色 )②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时;(A )表示心理状态,情感的动作: agree, mean, need ;like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, (B )表存在的状态的动词: (C )表示一时性动作的动词: appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on ;allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete ;( D )表示感 官的动词: see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look ;(5)过去完成时考点分析(考核重点);①常用过去完成时的几种情形:(A )在 by ,by the end , by the time ,until , before , since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或 从句以前发生的动作;如: By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.(B) 表示曾实现的期望,准备,意图,诺言等;常用 had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected 等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即: + to have done ;hoped / planned (C ) “时间名词 + before ”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时; “时间名词 + ago ”在 句中作状语,谓语动词用一般过去式;如: before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years (D )表示 “一 就 ”的几个句型: Hardly / No sooner / scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时; 如:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在 before 或 after 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时;After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.(6)过去将来时考点分析;参照一般将来时对比:用 would do ,was / were going to do sth. 表过去将来; come ,go ,leave 等过去进行时表过去将来时; (7)过去进行时考点分析;was / were to do sth. 和 was / were about to do sth.表过去将来;①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生;②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生, (8)现在完成时考点分析;其中一个在由 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中;①现在完成时除可以和 for ,since 引导的状语连用外, 仍可以和下面的介词短语连用: during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks) , in recent years 等;②以下句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since 从句完)t 成im 时e that+This(That / It)is the first(second This(That / It)is the only 完成+ t 时hat + 从句 + 完成+时thatThis(that / I t)is the best / finest / most interesting ③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时;如:I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.。

高中英语语法大全归纳总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结如下:一、动词时态和语态动词的时态主要分为两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态指主语是谓语动作的执行者,被动语态指主语是谓语动作的承受者。

例如:I have done the job(主动句),The job has been done(被动句)。

被动语态根据时态的不同,可分为以下几种类型:1. 一般现在时:am/is/are+done2. 一般过去时:was/were+done3. 现在进行时:am/is/are+being done4. 过去进行时:was/were+being done5. 将来时:will/would+be done,be going to be done,be to be done6. 现在完成时:have/has +been done二、现在完成时1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2. 时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,in the past few years等。

3. 基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其它4. 否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它5. 一般疑问句:have或has。

6. 例句:I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。

以上内容仅供参考,建议查阅高中英语教材或语法书获取更多有用的内容。

(完整word版)高中英语语法大全归纳总结(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)高中英语语法大全归纳总结(word文档良心出品)

高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(完整word版)高中英语语法整理总结,推荐文档

(完整word版)高中英语语法整理总结,推荐文档

高中英语语法整理总结组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

一般可分为两类:1)简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

We study for the people.我们为人民学习。

2)复合谓语:情态动词+不定式I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。

3、表语表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。

My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。

4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。

We like English.我们喜欢英语。

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。

如:We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。

5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。

形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。

He is a new student.他是个新生。

但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。

The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。

高中英语语法归纳总结(推荐8篇)

高中英语语法归纳总结(推荐8篇)

高中英语语法归纳总结(推荐8篇)高中英语语法归纳总结(1)neither意思是"两者都不",在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。

以下是关于neither的用法详解Neither的用法Neither:既,可作代词,副词,或连词,也可作形容词。

1、作形容词时,意为俩者都不,后跟名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

例句:Don ’t argue!Neither answer is 不要争吵,俩个答案都不是对的。

2、作代词时,意为俩个都不,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都),做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,此时,可与介词of 连接,构成neither of+名词/代词宾格结构。

也可单独做主语。

例句:(1)Neither of them wants to go to the Great 他们俩都不想去长城。

(2) Neither is 俩个都是错的。

3、作连词时,常用于”Neither …nor …”结构,表示既不-----也不-----,用来连接俩个并列成分。

连接俩个并列主语时,谓语动词要采用“就近原则”。

(1)Neither he nor I am learning to draw .他和我都不学画画。

(2)Neither my parents nor I like playing basketball .我父母和我都不喜欢打篮球。

4、作副词时,意为“也不“表示同一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为”Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语“,时态要与前句一致。

只用于表示否定意义的情况。

其反义结构为”so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语“例句:(1)He can’t drive a car .neither can 他不会开车,我也不会。

(2)My sister doesn’t like singing ,neither do(3)He can driver a car ,so can 他会开车,我也会。

(完整版)高中英语语法归纳总结

(完整版)高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析目录: 第01 章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03 章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04 章主谓一致第05 章动词不定式第06 章倒装结构第07 章定语从句第08 章被动语态第09 章祈使句第10 章感叹句第11 章疑问句第12 章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom 。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn 't go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn ' t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John 打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that …很自然…It is stra nge that …奇怪的是(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that …It happe ned that …It appears that …(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that …It has bee n proved that …It is said that …3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结

高中英语语法总结一、词法1。

冠词:具体要求–定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的区分难点、考点–60%的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法, 或涉及基本用法的引申用法①类别的三种情况:a/an 表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,某一类表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词;冠词的类指用法1)the + 单数名词指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的②最高级、比较级、序数词前(a,the)冠词③名词前冠词④考查搭配用法有的要用冠词,有的不用冠词⑤不定冠词的特殊位置how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词, so kind a man = such a kind man,too difficult a book ⑥在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同. in front of / in the front of;in charge of, in the charge of; out of question没问题 out of the question不可能⑦a+抽象名词具体化2。

名词:具体要求–名词的数:可数名词、不可数名词;名词的格;名词的数型变化规则难点、考点–①双重所有格的用途②复合名词的复数(3种)③无生命名词的’s/s’所有格④名词辨析(同义词,近义词,形相似而意义相异)⑤搭配(名词与介词,名词与动词,名词的固定a lack of)⑥转义:转义名词主要分为两类:①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能;②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性3.代词:具体要求–人称,物主,反身,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词,关系代词难点、考点–①it, one,that,those(一般来说,one替代一个不确定的人或物,只代可数名词;it 替代特定的同一的事物,既代可数又可代不可数;它除了指代上下文的事或温度、天气、时间、距离等外,还用于语法上的形式主语和形式宾语的替代;that 指代特定的但不同一的事物,既代可数又代不可数,相当于the+名词,它有复数形式为those)②another,more, other,the rest, else辨析③some,any辨析④each, every ⑤翻身代在teach, enjoy, hurt, introduce,by,for, to等⑥none与no one ⑦全否、部否⑧it用法4.数词:具体要求–基数,序数,分数、百分数,小数,倍数难点、考点–①年龄表达法②年代表达法③hundred, thousand和million的用法④倍数的3个句式⑤表示”几十;许多”时,可使用dozens of; scores of 形式⑥考查分数和百分数的用法表示几分之几或百分之几的人或物时,须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加of。

(完整word版)高中英语所有语法专题大汇总

(完整word版)高中英语所有语法专题大汇总

高中英语所有语法专题大汇总高中阶段的英语学习,其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。

其中,语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题,原因在于其内容之繁琐和零散,因此,老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起,供大家系统学习。

(老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦,高中是系统学习语法的最正确机会,到了大学,就主若是以背单词为主了!)专题一定语从句一、关系代引的定从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主,或表which指物在从句中作主,或表(作能够省略)who指人在从句中作主,或表whom指人在从句中作whose指人或物在从句中作定as but 指人或物在从句中作主,或表指人或物在从句中作主,或表注意:指物,whose+名 =the+名+of which或of which+the+名2、as 的用法(1)常用于以下构: such ⋯as; so ⋯as;the same ⋯as; as⋯as注意: the same⋯as表示同一,不一样一个the same ⋯that表示同一个(2) as 与 which 的区a、地址不一样as 可放在主句后,主句前或主句中;which 只好放在主句后。

b 、as 起接作用,表达人的点、看法,并指出主句内容的依照或出,意“正如,正像”。

Which 相当于并列句,能够用and this来代替,意“ 一点,件事’”。

注意: as 常用于以下构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case,一般不能够用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主,which既可作系be的主也可作的主,而as 只可作系be 的主。

3、but 用作关系代,相当于who/that⋯not例: In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用 that 不用 which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing,none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被 only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时 .3、当先行词是最高等或被形容词最高等修饰时。

(完整word版)高中英语语法归纳总结(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)高中英语语法归纳总结(word文档良心出品)

高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语语法知识点总结高中英语语法知识点总结「篇一」1.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。

同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。

常见的名词包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt 怀疑等。

例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。

2.现在完成时:表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。

具体来说,这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。

谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央,这时,一位交警朝着她嚷道:“我都把手举起来了,你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说:“我当然知道,我都做了28 年的老师了。

”3. 时间状从:notuntil用法。

例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in。

4. it做形式主语,句子做逻辑主语:如果主语太长,常用代词 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你记不住,那么你读什么或者学什么都不重要了。

(完整版)高一英语语法知识点的梳理总结

(完整版)高一英语语法知识点的梳理总结

(完整版)高一英语语法知识点的梳理总结一. 词类分类及用法1. 名词 (Nouns)- 名词可用来指代人、物、地方、抽象概念等。

- 名词可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

2. 代词 (Pronouns)- 代词用来替代名词,以避免重复使用。

- 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

3. 动词 (Verbs)- 动词用来表达一个动作、状态或存在的情况。

- 动词可根据时态、语态、情态等进行变化。

4. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质。

- 形容词可用来修饰名词或作表语。

5. 副词 (Adverbs)- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。

- 副词可表示方式、时间、地点等。

6. 介词 (Prepositions)- 介词在句子中连接名词或代词,并与动词、形容词、副词等构成短语。

- 常见的介词包括 "in"、"on"、"at"、"by" 等。

7. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 连词用来连接词语、短语、从句或句子。

- 常见的连词有 "and"、"but"、"or" 等。

8. 冠词 (Articles)- 冠词用来限定名词。

- 英语中有定冠词 "the"、不定冠词 "a/an"。

二. 句子结构与语法规则1. 主谓结构- 句子由主语和谓语构成。

- 主语一般是名词或代词,谓语则是动词或动词词组。

2. 宾语与间接宾语- 宾语接受动词的影响,直接受动作。

- 间接宾语是作为某些动词的宾语而存在的。

3. 定语与定语从句- 定语修饰名词或代词,用来限定其范围。

- 定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明。

4. 状语与状语从句- 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、方式等。

- 状语从句用来对句子进行补充说明。

高中英语语法归纳总结文档版

高中英语语法归纳总结文档版

高中英语语法归纳总结文档版一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态- 结构:主语 + 动词原形- 例句:I play basketball every weekend.2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的ing形式- 例句:They are studying for the exam right now.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式- 例句:She visited her grandparents last summer.4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式- 例句:We were watching a movie at that time yesterday.5. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果- 结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词- 例句:He has lived in this city for five years.6. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + had + 过去分词- 例句:I had finished my homework before he called me.7. 将来时态- 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形- 例句:They will go to the beach tomorrow.- 进行时将来时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + will be + 动词的ing形式- 例句:She will be studying abroad next year.- 完成时将来时:表示将来某个时间前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + will have + 过去分词- 例句:By this time next week, I will have finished the project.二、名词1. 可数名词:表示可以计数的名词,有单数和复数形式- 单数形式:一个+可数名词单数形式- 例句:I have a book.- 复数形式:可数名词的复数形式- 例句:I have two books.2. 不可数名词:表示不能计数的名词,只有单数形式- 结构:不确定冠词+a/an+不可数名词- 例句:I want a cup of coffee.3. 特殊名词:作为整体看待的名词,只有单数形式- 例:advice, information, furniture等- 例句:This advice is very helpful.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词:用来描述名词的词语- 例:beautiful, happy, tall等- 用法:放在名词前作定语或者用于be动词后作表语- 例句:She is a beautiful girl.2. 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语- 例:quickly, slowly, carefully等- 用法:放在动词或形容词前作状语- 例句:He runs quickly.四、连接词1. 并列连词:用于连接并列的词、短语或句子- 例:and, but, or等- 例句:I like tea and coffee.2. 递进连词:用于表示递进关系- 例:furthermore, moreover, in addition等- 例句:He is not only intelligent but also hardworking.3. 转折连词:用于表示转折关系- 例:however, nevertheless, though等- 例句:She studied hard; nevertheless, she failed the exam.4. 结果连词:用于表示结果或原因- 例:therefore, so, because等- 例句:He didn't study, so he failed the test.五、句型1. 简单句:只包含一个主语和一个谓语,表达一个完整的意思- 结构:主语 + 谓语- 例句:She sings beautifully.2. 并列句:两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成- 结构:简单句1 + 并列连词 + 简单句2- 例句:He is tired, but he keeps working.3. 复合句:包含一个或多个主句和一个或多个从句- 结构:主句 + 从句- 例句:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.六、语态1. 主动语态:主语执行动作- 结构:主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 例句:The cat chased the mouse.2. 被动语态:主语接受动作- 结构:宾语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + (by + 主语)- 例句:The mouse was chased by the cat.七、条件句1. 第一型条件句:对现在或将来的情况进行条件状语从句- 结构:如果 + 现在时或将来时,主句将来时- 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. 第二型条件句:对现在或未来的不可能或虚拟的情况进行条件状语从句- 结构:如果 + 过去时,主句现在时- 例句:If I were rich, I would travel around the world.3. 第三型条件句:对过去发生的不可能或虚拟的情况进行条件状语从句- 结构:如果 + 过去完成时,主句过去完成时- 例句:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.综上所述,以上是高中英语语法的归纳总结文档,包括动词时态、名词、形容词和副词、连接词、句型、语态和条件句等内容。

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结,推荐文档

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结,推荐文档

高中英语语法大全学习提纲目录第一章:词类、句子成分和构词法第二章:名词第三章:代词第四章:数词第五章:冠词第六章:形容词、副词第七章:介词第八章:动词第九章:连接词第十章:简单句第十一章:并列句、主从复合句第十二章:直接引语和间接引语第十三章:主谓一致第十四章:动词时态第十五章:情态动词第十六章:动词不定式第十七章:名词性从句第十八章:It的用法及其固定搭配第十九章:倒装结构第二十章:定语从句第二十一章:被动语态第二十二章:高中语法中的省略现象第一章词类、句子成分和构词法1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

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高中英语语法归纳总结精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-高中英语语法之小茂解析第一章主谓一致主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。

6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。

但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。

7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。

None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。

8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。

9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。

(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车,今天出售。

60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。

Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。

Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。

A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。

3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。

4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离。

5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。

6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如: The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。

Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。

如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。

注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。

如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。

The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。

Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。

主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp;B. th, e trai, n had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough fo, , , , , r youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to begroup of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafsfamily raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattleshe says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agreeboy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her ownis the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman writerailway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours driveand John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teachergreat deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occurthe classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office andof the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishedthan 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardgreat deal of great many large number ofrest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.sold out sold out sold out sold out______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. has36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our mo nitor said.is , are is arethe League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. .as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.studying studiedrich______ not always happy.40. ______can be done ______done., have been that ,have been has that ,has beenof the plans ______equally dangerous.police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. searching searching forsearching searching fortrousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.it it them themOlympic games ______held every four ______.years years year yearis the oly one of the students who______elected.46. ______a good enough price for this bookyuans are yuan are yuans is yuan isbird and no beast ______in the lonely islandseen seenmeans ______prevent the water from______used to polluting B. get used to pollutingused to , polluted used to ,being pollutedof the ______in the ship.has his own room B. passengers have their own roomhave their own room has his own roomwe need ______good textbooks.you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.something something something somethingyour parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.goingof the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.has have have hasboy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.hopinghas been done.—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business 答案:1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB第三章:非谓语动词不定式(infinitive )、分词(participle )、动名词(gerund )是非谓语动词,在句子中不能作谓语.........。

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