英语 常用介词汇总

V +on comment on 评论 insist on 坚 持 debate on 辩论 reflect on 沉 思 concentrate on 注意 depend on 依 靠 keep on 继续 hold on 继续 impose on 强加于 占便宜 take on 雇佣 live on 靠… 生活 base on 以…为根据 congratulate sb. On 祝贺 count on(upon) 仰 赖 avenge on 报仇
V + down cut down 削减 run down 耗尽 撞倒 book down 登记 die down 渐熄 burn down 烧毁 (建筑 建筑物) break down 出故障 calm down 平 建筑 静下来 settle down 定居 crush down 压 碎 copy down 记录 let down 失望 放低 hand down 传递 遗传 back down 让步
V + off come off 发生 实现 脱落 成功 die off 相 继死亡 cut off 切去 lay off 炸毁 发 财 show off 炫耀 play off 决赛 hold off 隔离 冷漠call off 取消 give off 散发 放 出 break off 中断 停止pay off 付清债务 see off 送行
常用介词汇总
外语学院 曹志蕊
V+ about: care about 关心 concern about 关心 挂 念 bring about 引起 产生 使实现 argue about 争论 see about 查考 留意 hear about 听说 Know about 谈到 go about 着手 走动 worry about 担心 忧虑 hang about 闲逛 待在近旁 complain about 抱怨 come about 发生
V + up end up 结束put up 举起 住宿mix up 弄 混 sign up 立约cover up 包庇 掩盖 cut up 切碎 call up 打电话 draw up 草拟 hang up 挂断 电话 take up 从事 show up 出现 dress up 盛装 bring up 养育 提出 hold up 阻止 妨碍 clear up 清理 澄清 break up 结束终 止
v+ over run over 浏览 车压过 talk over 商 议 take over 接管 look over 检查一 遍 get over 复原 度过(难关) hand over 移 交 go over 复习 检查 V+ through go through 经历 细查 get through 完成 通 过 put through 接通电话 完成pull through 度过难关see through 看透 carry through 完成
v + into bump into 不期而遇 put into execution 实 施 put into effect 实行 inquire into 调 查 see into 看透 develop into 发展成 为 divide into 划分 get into trouble 陷入困 难 fall into 开始 分成 burst into 闯 入 run into 碰见, 数目达 fit into 适 合 go into business 经商burst into tears (laugh) 突然大哭(笑) turn into 变 成 convert into 转变
V + around talk around 说服 show around 带领参 观 play around 玩弄 闲逛 V+ aside set aside 拨出 leave aside 不考虑 lay aside 暂放一边 put aside 搁置
V + at laugh at 笑 cry at 哭泣 estimate at 预 估 wonder at 惊奇 get at 到达 了解 tremble at 发抖 work at 从事, 致力于 gaze at 凝视 V + away throw away 抛弃 wear away 磨损 消 逝 clear away 扫除 fade away 声音消失,渐 弱 give away 赠送 泄露 die away 渐渐消 失 pass away 逝世 时间过去 put away 储 存
v+in break in 闯入 abound in 盛产 bring in 引入, 收 益 cash in 兑现 drop in 访问 give in 投降 hand in 交进 keep in 抑制 result in 导致 set in 季节开始 step in 介入 take in 欺骗 trade in 交易 从事add in 加进 包括 check in 签到 cut in干涉 插嘴 count in 算 在内fill in 填写 gain in 增加 Involve In 卷 入 let in 放入 send in 提交 intervene in 干涉 调 停 succeed in 成功 turn in 交出 就寝 look in 探 望 delight in 以…为乐 lie in 在于
v+for answer for 对…负责 make for 向…移 动 thirst for 渴望 hunt for 寻找 speak for 为…辩护 apply for 申请 account for 解释 want for 缺少 go in for 爱 好 arrange for 安排hope for 希望 have a taste for 喜好long for 渴望search for 搜寻ask for 要求pray for 祈求take for 误以为 v+ forth set forth 起程 发布 bring forth 产生 引 起 call forth 唤起, 激起 come forth 出现
V + across run across 偶然遇见 get across 通过 被理 解 cut across 超近路 穿过 V + after long after 渴望 look after 照顾 run after 追 赶 take after 长得像…… go after 追逐
V+ against go against 违反 vote against 投反对票 turn against 反对 argue against 反对 protest against 对…抗议 protect…against 防卫 rebel against 反 叛 prevent against 预防 V+ apart fall apart 崩溃 tell apart 区分 tear apart 弄 乱 take apart 拆开 set apart 区别 突出
v + forward put forward 提出 push forward 推进 bring forward 提出 drive forward 坚持下去 v+ from arise from 由…产生spring from 源于originate from( in) 起源于vary from 不同于quote from 引自 date from 起源于 separate from 与…分离 flee from 逃跑 remove from 远离 除去 derive from 源 于 emerge from 由…出现 result from 产生于, 由 于 issue from 自… 发出, 流出 part from 离 开 infer from 推论 estrange from 疏远 keep from 抑制 dismiss from 开除 rise from 起源于 keep away from 远离, 不靠近 prohibit from 阻 止 release from 免除 restrain from 抑 制 discourage from 劝阻 shelter from 保护庇护
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v+ of inquire of 询问 approve of 赞成 know of 知道 了 解 learn of 闻知 听说 talk of 谈起 require of 要求 hear of 听到过, 风 闻 speak of 谈起,说到 warn of 告知 despair of 失望 tell of 讲述 complain of 抱怨warn sb. of 警告 convict sb. of 宣判…有罪 (dis)approve of ( 不) 赞同dream of 梦想 remind sb. of 提醒 convince sb. of 使相信 accuse sb. of 指控 suspect sb. of 猜 疑 inform. of 通知 assure sb. of 使确信 inform. sb. of 告知
26) V + to yield to 屈服于 correspond to 相称 add to 增加 amount to 总计， 达到 adapt to 适应 bring to 苏醒 停下来 come to 合计 恢复知觉 relate to 与…… 有关see to 确 保 take to 喜爱上 专心于turn to 求助于 apply to 适合adjust to 适应answer to 符合， 与……一致object to 反对attend to 处理 adhere to 坚持 黏附appeal to 垦求attribute to 归因belong to 属于contribute to 促成 捐助 refer to 提及 指 set to 着手
V+ back take back 撤回 track back 追溯 hold back 忍住 退缩 write back 回信 answer back 回 嘴 put back 防回 阻碍 bring back 使想起 带 回 look back 回顾踌躇 talk back 反驳 call back 回电话 set back 逆转 keep back 抑制 V + by go by 时间过去,根据,遵守 stand by 支 持 drop by 顺访 sit by 袖手旁观 abide by 遵守 put by 储蓄 come by 经过 得 到 conclude by 结论
V + with disagree with 不同意 comply with 符合 deal with 处理 相处 consist with 与……一致 get along with 与……相处 correspond with 与……相 符 coincide with 与……一致go with 与……相 配 come up with 追上 找到 得出do with 忍受 cope with 处理 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 have something to do with 和……有些关系 have much to do with 和……大 有关系 collide with 碰撞 冲突 compete with 与……竞争 part with 分手 放弃 put up with 忍受interfere with 抵触 find fault with 挑剔 meet with 遇到 受 到 charge… with 控告
v+ out lay out 计划 put out 熄灭 伸出 bring out 说明 显现 come out 开花 出 版 figure out 算出 理解 hold out 坚持 到底 make out 理解 stand out 突 出 wear out 磨损 think out 想 出 give out 分配 count out 把…除 外 burst out 喊叫 pick out 挑选 turn out 生产 证明 关掉 work out 计划 想 出 break out 爆发 突然大声……