中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
九年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习附解析
九年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习附解析一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 4．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 5．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 10．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed11．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work12．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in13．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 14．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 16．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 17．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out18．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish19．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With20．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 21．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did22．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed23．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 24．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 26．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended30．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved31．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for hi m on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing37．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 38．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 39．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 40．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives41．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 42．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 43．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 45．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 47．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing48．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing49．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living50．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking51．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads53．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 57．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 59．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 60．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to inviteB．to be invitedC．invitingD．invite2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hearB．so; heardC．such; heardD．so; hear3．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．liveA．to not useA．enjoyB．to liveB．not useB．enjoyingC．livingC．not to useC．to enjoyD．to livingD．not usingD．enjoyed4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A．doA．CatchingA．lockA．cryingwhenever you need.A．whom to talkZONE.A．actingA．not to drinkarea.A．preventA．PlantedA．CreateB．to preventB．PlantsB．CreatedC．preventingC．PlantC．To createD．preventedD．PlantingD．Creating14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talkingB．to actB．to drinkC．actC．not to eatD．actsD．not eat12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB．when to talkC．who to talk toD．when to talk to11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB．didB．To catchB．lockingB．criesC．to doC．CatchC．to lockC．to cryD．doingD．CaughtD．lockedD．cry7．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to helpA．openB．tried to helpB．openedC．succeeded to helpD．tried helpingC．to openD．opening18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A．what to buyA．playB．to buy whatB．playedC．which to buyC．playingD．to buy whichD．to play20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourageA．to breakdaughter crying sadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．has left24．—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raiseC．raises；riseA．fixingA．piercedB．to fixB．pierceB．rises；riseD．rises；raisingC．fixesC．piercingD．fixedD．to pierceB．encouragingB．breakingC．encouragedC．breadD．encourageD．broken22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice makingC．spoken, practicing makingA．read, writtenA．buyingthere.A．not to move; aren't used toC．not to move; didn't use toB．not moving; didn't use toD．not moving; aren't used toB．to read, writtenB．to buyB．speaking, practicing makingD．speaking, practicing to makeC．reading, to writeC．boughtD．to read, to writeD．buy29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员）________ on thefront line are heroes.A．stoodA．to waterB．standB．waterC．standingC．wateringD．to standD．watered33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; domonths．A．ComparingA．movingtears.A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speakA．produceB．speakingB．producedC．to speakC．producerD．spokenD．producing41．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A．started; fillingA．repairA．organizeA．touchA．die, lieA．to helpingB．to start; fillingB．repairedB．to organizeB．touchedB．dead, lyingB．helpingC．started; to fillC．repairingC．organizedC．to touchC．death, layC．to helpD．to start; to fillD．will repairD．organizingD．touchingD．dying, lieD．helped43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B．ComparedB．moveC．ConnectingC．movedD．ConnectedD．to move36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB．changes; doingC．change; to doD．change; doing35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to doA．to visitA．Take, herA．connected; andB．doneB．visitsB．Taking, thatB．connects; withC．doingC．visitingC．Taking, itC．connected; toD．doD．visitedD．Take, thisD．connecting; to49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing53．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawingC．to practice drawingB．practised drawingD．practice to draw54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to doB．to doingC．doD．doing55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to winB．winningC．winB．to prevent; to liveD．to preventing; to liveD．wining56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; from livingmorning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．colorB．colorsC．coloredD．coloring57．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
英语中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词包括三种形式：过去分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。
【练习】Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text.— Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers?— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour?A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club?—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )12. — What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
【英语】 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。
2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语语法专项习题_非谓语动词练习
中考非谓语动词练习一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?11. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _______ (have) a rest.12. The book seems easy __________(read).13. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.14. She often makes us _______(do) a lot of homework after school.15. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.16. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed.17. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.18. I often hear people _______(say) “______(see) is ________(believe)”.19. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.21. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?27. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.30. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _________(own)?二．选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. write( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____.A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. Spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD.won’t( )18. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. Flying( )19. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to( )20. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )21. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )22. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. Going( )23. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )24. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )25. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )26. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )27. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )28.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A.sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )29. I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing动名词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择(45%)1.No one enjoys_____at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of8.Only_______ English doesn't mean _______the language.A.to learn；to learnB.learning；learningC.learning about；learnD.learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.repaired12.It's no good ________ over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A.borrowing; to bringB.to borrow; bringC.borrowed; bringingD.borrowing; bringing14. The classroom wants __________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning15. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A.to speakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triingD.trying19.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go20.The story was so funny that we ___________.A.couldn't help laughB.can't but laughC.couldn't help laughingD.couldn't help but to laugh22.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go23.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeing is _________.A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.being believed25．-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost26．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning27．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading28．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation29．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out30．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语(30%)我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. 3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.。
中考英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词60道练习
中考英语| 语法专项训练非谓语动词60道1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite 【答案】B【解析】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。
排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
2．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的自行车坏了。
——为什么不把它修好呢？考查非谓语。
repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。
3．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation. A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。
finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
4．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A．read; in B．reading; inC．reading; than D．to read; than【答案】C【解析】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案
非谓语动词专项练习题第一组：1.—Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished it.—OK. Thank you.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2.—I didn’t see you at the meeting.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. to staying3.—What is Tom doing?—He is busy his chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mendD. mending4.Would you mind slowly？I can’t follow you.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7.Tom, would please the box? It’s for your sister.A. not to openB. don’t openC. not openD. to not open8.—It’s very late. Why not a taxi?—Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having10.—I’m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.—It doesn’t matter.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw14.—I don’t know what next.—Don’t worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doingC. to doD. did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs第二组：1. —Jack seems like a good student.—He is always the first his work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish2. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings3. They are busy ________ the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending4.—Where are all the boys?—I saw them on the playground.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. playing5. I’m sorry ______ you that you didn’t pass the math exam.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling6. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling7. We must keep the classroom ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive9. You’d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish11. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking12. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has13. Although they are tired, they still go on .A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don’t work any more because they want their life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. studying第三组：1. （2009・宁夏）She won’t let her daughter by the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2. （2009・义乌）—I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know .—You can read the instructions.A. how to use itB. where to buy itC. when to return itD. where to put it3. （2009・江西）—Why did you buy a radio?—English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning4. （2009・泰安）The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings5. （2009・泸州）My father always asks me too much junk food.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eat6. （2009・河北）More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. servedB. to serveC. servesD. serve7. （2009・兰州）Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself？A. ask；writeB. to ask；writingC. ask；writingD. asking；write8. （2009・绵阳）Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning9. （2009・南充）Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. （2009・长沙）—Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.—OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing11. （2009・黄冈）—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. （2009・宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about13. （2009・成都）Peter is busy at school，but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working；doingB. working；to doC. at work；doing14. （2009・通化）The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing15. （2009・黄冈）—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not music. It can make you .A. listen to; to relaxB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax第一组：1～5 CBDDD 6～10 CCACA11～15 DBBCA第二组参考答案：解析1： D 不定式作后置定语。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习一、非谓语动词1．The teachers often tell us________in the river.It's dangerous.A.not swimB.don't swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to dosth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
2．I remember______to Beijing when I was a child.A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。
小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。
记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
3．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
4．I really don't know this question.It is too hard.A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习一、选择题1．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll l ose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study5．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught6．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 8．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help9．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 11．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 12．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 13．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 14．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 15．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 16．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 17．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 19．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam20．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out21．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving22．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 23．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 24．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．—There is something wrong with your bik e,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair26．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use27．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce28．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended30．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 31．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 34．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move35．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking36．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 38．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend39．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 40．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 41．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play42．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order43．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking44．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 45．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing50．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 51．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves. A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to52．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live53．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live54．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 57．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 58．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 59．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting60．—Y ou don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
专项训练非谓语动词中考选择题(难)
译林版中考英语专项练习非谓语动词中考选择题〔难〕一、非谓语动词1.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy and taking selfies 〔自拍〕when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么对你女儿这么生气？一一当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍.be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,应选A.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法.2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目?朗读者?.我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书.读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式, spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B.【点评】考查非谓语动词一一动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend...doing固定搭配的影响.3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B.4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个周末请和我呆在一起吧.一一我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就方案去参观北京了.plan to do sth.,方案做某事,动词不定式作宾语,应选Co【点评】此题考查动词不定式.注意固定短语plan to do sth.5.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意一一你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？一一对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影.allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C. 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构.6.Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事.应选C.7.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It*s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥,你的响了.-等一下.在穿过马路时接是危险的c A. answering 动名词或者现在分词：B.to answer动词不定式；C.answer动词原形：D. answered动词过去式,在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,应选丸【点评】考查固定的句型ifs+adj +for sb to do sth.8.-I'm new here.一Don't worry. I'll do what I can you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一我新来这儿.一别担忧.我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的.What I can作的是句子的宾语."我尽可能做〃的目的是"帮助你",作目的状语,用动词不定式形式.应选A.【点评】此题考查非谓语动词.动词不定式做目的状语.9.I got up early this morning __ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶.短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的.根据题意,应选A.【点评】考查动词不定式.掌握动词不定式做目的状i吾的用法.10.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站.用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,应选【点评】考查动词的形式.注意动词不定式的用法.11.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我最好的朋友出国了.我今天想念她并且感到沮丧.一一不要难过.这有个好消息能让你振作起来.A.〔使〕振作起来,动词原形：B.〔使〕振作起来,现在分词：C.〔使〕振作起来,过去式；D.〔使〕振作起来,动词不定式.此处用动词不定式作后置定语,应选D.【点评】考查动词不定式.注意动词不定式的用法.12.Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词.句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯.Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A.13.—What should I do, doctor?——healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一医生我该怎么办？一一为了保持健康,你最好多运动.做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,应选C.【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法.14.— I get along well with everyone in our group.— Really? Could you please tell me?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及"疑问词+动词不定式〞结构.句意为“一一我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好.一一真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？〞一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方而,选项A缺失宾语,应选B.15.All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果.hope希望.hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式.故答案为C.【点评】考查动词不定式.牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构.16.Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试,不要放弃.有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想. keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,应选C.【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing.17.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off the sports meeting.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会.put off doing sth〞推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,应选A.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及.put off doing sth固定用法.18.------ h ealthy, you should eat and exercise more.---- 1 can't agree with you more.A. Keep,moreB. To keepjessC. To keepjewerD. Keepingjess【答案】B【解析】【分析】less是little的比拟级,意思是更少的：more是much和many的比拟级,意思是更多的.句意：一一为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼.一一我完全同意你的观点.动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B.【点评】非谓语动词的用法比拟固定,区别的主要方法一是和被修饰词的关系.一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系.二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作.掌握这两点,根本就能完成此类问题.19.it was to see so many elephants along the street!A. How great fun; marchingB. What a great fun; to marchC. What great fun; marchingD. How great a fun; to march【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感慨句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数〔+主谓〕/ what +形容词+不可数名词〔+主谓〕；how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事：结合语境应选C.【点评】考查感慨句和非谓语动词.20.—I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.—Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否认祈使句,用donl+动词原形,句意是：一我方案和祖父母一起度周末.一哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的.21.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month inBali.A. to surviveB. to have survivedC. having survivedD. to have been survived【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存.固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态.应选C. 【点评】考查动词不定式.注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被................... .22.I’m looking forward to ___ from you.A. hearB. hearingC. heard【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信.look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事〞,其中的to 是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式.帮选B.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth..23.In fact, many people_in the city would rather _ in the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下.句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living.第二空根据固定搭配would rather do 5th.宁可……,可知应用动词原形°应选C.【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth.宁可…….24.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot my homework to school.—so careless, Sandy.A. to bring; Don't beB. to bring; Not beC. bringing; Don't beD. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做.这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否认祈使句,由don't+V原形,应选A.25.The government is setting up nature parks _____ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫.根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫.此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,应选A“【点评】考查动词不定式的根本语法功能,作目的状语.二、动词被动语态26.When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查被动语态.句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它."give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境,应选D.27.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris 〔巴黎圣母院〕this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了.我们对于那个表示惋惜.A.一般过去时的被动语态：B.一般现在时的被动语态：C.现在进行时的被动语态.根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was, burn的过去分词是burnt,应选Ao【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意.28.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？一一是的,自从她被送出国之后.根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词.应选D,【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态.注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词.29.— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的教室非常干净.一一是的,它每天都被清扫.根据时间状语every day,以及主语it和动词clean的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned,应选Bo【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态.注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词.30.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she ________ by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道.A,know 一般现在时,B, knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数.C, is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态.D, was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态. 由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态?以及know, knows» is known, was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别.31.many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他屡次之后,最后他终于明白了.understood,明白.过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,应选D.【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态.32.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：一一上个月,相当多的关于食品平安的新法律和制度投入了使用.一一你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为"new laws and rules 被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词.应选C.【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为：was/were+过去分词.33.Smart phones in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机.AarerTt allowed被动语态形式：B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式：C. allow 一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式.句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are.应选A“【点评】此题考查被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词.34.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明.分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,表达客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am, is are) +过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said, 应选D.【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态.35.Paper __ first ___ a bout two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦创造的.纸和创造是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是Do【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态.注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态.。
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中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。
【练习】Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 2. —I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. —Mr Wang, I have trouble the text.—Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped( ) 6. —Did you let anyone the flowers?—Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favor?A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 8. —Why not the Music Club?— Sorr y, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )12. — What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?—Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed?6. I feel like (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for (listen).8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you (tell) me about it.11. —Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me (work) out the problem?— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her (finish) the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy.14. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).【指点】分词分词分现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由“动词+-ing”形式构成，过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则形式。
现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词表示主动、实行之意，过去分词有被动、完成之意。
动词-ing形式常接动词-ing形式的动词（短语）：完成实践值得忙（finish, practise, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）喜欢错过要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）动词不定式一、基本形式：to +动词原形，如to walk。
否定形式：not+基本形式（短语），如not to watch TV。
当我们需要表明动词不定式中的这个动作是谁发出时，我们能够用带逻辑主语的不定式：for sb. + 基本形式（短语），如for us to finish the work。
此外还有一种形式，即带疑问词的动词不定式：疑问词+基本形式（短语），如what to do。
注意：1. 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：To learn English well is not easy.2. 如果主语较长，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式放在谓语之后，常用结构为it is + adj. + (for / of sb. / sth.) + to do sth. 如：It’s important for us to learn English well.二、动词不定式常用于以下这些动词之后：1. 不定式作宾语用于：“要想做，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量做。
”A. 要求、想要、希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean)B. 同意(agree, promise)C. 意愿(care, hate, refuse)D. 决定，企图(decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)2. 不定式作宾语补足语用于：劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, ask, tell)允许又警告(allow, permit, warn)三、有些动词后需接省略to的动词不定式。
一感一助一最好，二听二请二为什么不，三使四看半协助，无to不定式记心中。
说明：一感：feel（感觉）；一助：即助动词do，does，did，will / shall，包括情态动词can，may，must等，但不包括现在完成时中的have / has；一最好：had better；二听：listen to，hear；二请：副词please后，will you please …；二为什么不：why not，why don’t you …；三使：make, let, have；四看：look at, see, watch, notice; 半协助：help后可加to也可不加to。
注意：一感、二听、三使、四看在主动语态中省略to，但在被动语态当中to不能省略。
四、有些动词后面既可接动词不定式，又可接动词-ing形式。
hear, watch, see等接不定式表示全过程或完成，接动词-ing形式表示正在实行。
stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。
forget / remember to do sth. 表示忘记（记住）去做某事，事情还没有做；forget / remember doing sth. 表示忘记（记得）做过某事。