广东茂名2015高三一模考试英语试卷
2015年广东高考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physi cal and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow wasII、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need tofish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, belie ves it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about televisi on is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.36. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. littl e about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. authorityC. divisionD. qualification43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
【2015广东高考模拟 英语】广东省各地2015届高三一模二模试题汇总 12份
【2015广东高考模拟英语】广东省各地2015届高三一模二模试题汇总Word版含答案12份2015广州一模英语 (2)2015广州二模英语 (12)2015湛江二模英语 (26)2015肇庆三模英语 (35)2015中山一模英语 (44)2015潮州模拟英语 (54)2015佛山二模英语 (65)2015惠州二调英语 (74)2015惠州三调英语 (83)2015揭阳一模英语 (94)2015茂名一模英语 (106)2015茂名二模英语 (120)绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）2015广州一模英语2015.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the world’s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world’s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth’s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforestscompletely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood. Another is reducing people’s consumption of meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东省茂名市2015届高三上学期一模考试
广东省茂名市2015届高三上学期一模考试高三2011-02-05 15:54广东省茂名市2015届高三上学期一模考试一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．锃亮（câng）篡改（cuàn）逸兴遄飞（tuán）命运多舛（chuǎn）B．沉疴（kē）忖度（cǔn）潸然泪下（shān）多财善贾（jiǎ）C．撺掇（cuān）恪守（kâ）唏嘘不已（xū）恰合卯榫（sǔn）D．赝品（yàn）趔趄（qiâ）踽踽独行（yǔ）厝火积薪（cuò）2．下列各项中，没有错别字的一项是A．盘点挖墙角交口称誉以老卖老B．亟待勘误表剑拔弩张河清海晏C．互惠缉私队隐约其词折冲樽俎D．厘清反修率义愤填膺不差累黍3．下列各句中加点的词语，使用最恰当的一句是A．"80后"留学生运用网络的力量，猛烈驳斥西方媒体的不实报到，激起滔天波澜。
B．近年来，我国煤炭企业重大事故不断，给国家和个人造成了巨大损失，有关责任人必须对此进行反思，深刻认识问题的严重性。
C．儒学是儒家的学说，由孔子所创立。
薪尽火传，经过漫长的岁月，儒学得以延续和发展。
D．原本只是在网络上人气颇高的小沈阳，一跃而成为时下娱乐圈中炙手可热的明星。
4．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是A．巴勒斯坦武装组织1月25日表示，如果加沙边境所有口岸都能开放，哈马斯将准备与以色列达成为期一年的停火协议。
B．据人力资源社会保障部新闻发言人尹成基介绍，2008年，全国事业单位84％的新进人员通过公开招聘方式聘用成为单位最具活力的生力军。
C．据悉，奥斯威辛集中营遗址游行活动始于1988年，由以色列教育部和"生者游行"组织联合发起该活动，自1996年起每年举办一次。
D．备受关注的《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》4月6日正式发布，按照意见要求，到2011年，基本医疗保障制度全面覆盖，基本药物制度初步建立，城乡基层医疗卫生服务体系进一步健全。
广东省茂名市2015届高三第一次高考模拟考试
广东省茂名市2015届高三第一次高考模拟考试高三2013-01-24 11:30广东省茂名市2015届高三第一次高考模拟考试语文试卷一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A．毗邻／蚍蜉窥伺／窥视假释／假日B．讪笑／缠绕河畔／绊倒唱和／平和C．讣告／卜卦窠白／瞌睡积攒／攒动D．角隅／丰腴戕害／怅恨圈套／圈养2．下面语段中划线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是专家指出，风驰电掣般地“飞翔”的高铁，给沿途的许多城市带来无限的商机。
但由于沿线车站选址大多离原来的市区较远，围绕高铁沿线打造新城区，既可以带动附近区域的经济建设，又可缩小城市各区之间的发展差异，成了许多地方的当然选择。
未来的高铁新城，目前虽仍只是“纸上谈兵”，但规划中的一座座“高铁新城”正一触即发，我们从中可以一窥城市未来的发展方向。
A．风驰电掣 B．差异 C．纸上谈兵 D．一触即发3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．中国接连在空间对接以及深海探潜上取得重大突破，不但是中国科技发展史的一个里程碑，而且显示出大国崛起的战略眼光，体现出大国应有的视野及胸怀。
B．省政府已明确指出，廉租房可以在经济适用住房中配建，也可以在普通商品住房小区中配建，以防止低收入家庭远离城区被边缘化的现象。
C．饮用菊花茶可以缓解头昏脑胀及用眼过度导致的眼睛干涩等症状，这是因为菊花有清肝明目、祛毒散热的功效的原因。
D．语文是各门学科的基础，学习自然科学如果不掌握语文这门工具，就不可能正确理解其他学科的题意、概念和原理，不可能有条理的、严密的思维习惯。
4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接恰当的一组是马远画山水布局简妙，他善于对现实的自然景色作大胆地概括、剪裁。
_____________。
_________。
_________，_________。
________，_________。
这真是“虚实相生，无画处皆成妙境”！①他的山水画，画面上常常留出大片空白，空旷渺漠，意境十分深远②他的名作《寒江独钓图》，只画了漂浮于水面的一叶扁舟和一个独坐在船上垂钓的渔翁③他画山，常画山之一角；画水，常画水之一涯，其他景物也十分简练④然而，就是这片空白表现出了烟波浩渺的江水和极强的空间感，衬托了江上寒意萧瑟的气氛⑤四周除了寥寥几笔的微波之外，几乎全为空白⑥从而更加集中地刻画了渔翁专心于垂钓的神气，也给欣赏者提供了一种渺远的意境和广阔的想象空间A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．②⑤④⑥①③ C．①②⑤⑥④③ D．①③②⑤④⑥二、本大题7小题，共35分。
2015茂名一模 广东省茂名市2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A茂名市2015年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause 1 . But there are classes people can take to help them 2 the fear of flying. And there is 3 training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.Service dogs almost never 4 the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public 5 systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can 6 even the best trained working dog.People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely 7 them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain 8 on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not 9 . This takes special 10 . The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say 11 training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and 12 to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get 13 .Dog owners who 14 the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future 15 . Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.1.A.trouble B. unease C. accidents D. diseases2.A. defeat B. describe C. sense D. record3.A.professional B. varied C. free D. similar4.A.approach B. bark C. leave D. take5.A. association B. running C. transport D. society6.A. trouble B. attract C. interrupt D. instruct7.A. follow B. guide C. train D. land8.A.nervously B. stressfully C. calmly D.enthusiastically9.A.speedy B. relaxing C. dangerous D. smooth10.A. interest B. attention C. training D. procedure11.A. previous B. cooperative C. academic D. successful12.A. repeatedly B.abruptly C. occasionally D. instantly13.A. bored B. excitable C. energetic D. fragile14.A. attended B. inquired C. overlooked D. recommended15.A. career B. flights C. security D. generations第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(广东卷)
around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market【小题9】 people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 【小 题10】 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The ____ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t
begin to experience physical and mental ___ until after age 75.
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（广东卷）
适用年级：高三 试卷类型：高考真题 试题总数：8 浏览次数：888 上传日期：2015-06-24
1 . How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___ to live no longer than 120 years.
广东茂名2015高中三年级一模考试英语试卷
2015届高三一模考试英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1. Air travel makes some people very nervous．The crowds，the noise and flying itself can cause____1___．But there are classes people can take to help them____2___the fear of flying．And there is___3____training for service dogs that suffer the same problem．Service dogs almost never____4___the side of the people they care for．You will see them working on buses，trains and other public___5____systems．But the busy environment found at an airport can____6___even the best trained working dog．People with disabilities depend on their dogs．They want the animals to safely____7___them through security areas．They also need the dogs to remain____8___on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not___9____．This takes special____10___．The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found．The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight．Dog trainers say___11____training is based on a simple rule: preparation．Dogs need to be exposed gradually and___12____to the environment，to loud noises，to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get___13____．Dog owners who___14____the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future___15____．Their dogs also seem ready for take off．1．A．trouble B．unease C．accidentsD．diseases2．A．defeat B．describe C．senseD．record3．A．professional B．varied C．freeD．similar4．A ．approach B．bark C．leaveD．take5．A．association B．running C．transportD．society6．A．trouble B．attract C．interrupt D．instruct7．A．follow B．guide C．trainD．land8．A．nervously B．stressfully C．calmlyD．enthusiastically9．A．speedy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．smooth10．A．interest B．attention C．trainingD．procedure11．A．previous B．cooperative C．academicD．successful12．A．repeatedly B．abruptly C．occasionally D．instantly13．A．bored B．excitable C．energetic D．fragile14．A．attended B．inquired C．overlooked D．recommended15．A．career B．flights C．securityD．generations二、阅读理解（共4小题）2. When Dekalb Walcott III was just 8 years old，his father，a Chicago fire chief，let him tag along on a call．Dekalb says a lot of kids idolized basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growing up in Chicago in the 1990s．Not him．“I wanted to be like Dekalb Walcott Jr．，”he says of his father．So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8，Dekalb was excited．“I'm jumping up and down，saying，”Mom，can I go? Can I go?' The experience changed Dekalb's life，he tells his dad on a visit to StoryCorps．“My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off．”the younger Dekalb says．“This is the life that I want to live someday．”Now 27，the younger Dekalb is living that life．He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Department．Before his father retired，the pair even went out on a call together — father supervising（监督）son．“You know，it's everything for me to watch you grow，”his father says．But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced．“I received a phone call that night．And they said，'Well，your son was at this fire．' I said，'OK，which way is this conversation going to go?'”Dekalb Walcott Jr．recalls．“And they said，'But he's OK．And he put it out all by himself．Everybody here was proud of him．'”“And the word went around，'Who was out there managing that fire? Oh，that's Walcott! That's Walcott up there!' So，you know，moments like that，it's heaven on Earth for a dad．”Dekalb Walcott Jr．retired in 2009．The younger Dekalb says he's proud of being a second-generation firefighter．“You know，it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well，because I'm definitely looking forward to passing that torch down to my son．”1．The underlined phrase tag along in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______．A．put out fireB．watch basketballC．follow his fatherD．ask his mother’s permission2．Dekalb Walcott III determined to become a firefighter at the age of _________ A．8 B．21 C．27 D．353．What did Dekalb Walcott Jr want to do before he was told that the fire was put out?A．Go on with the conversationB．Put it out all by himselfC．Supervise his sonD．Go to the fire scene4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Dekalb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter．B．Dekalb Walcott III wants his son to become a firefighter too．C．Dekalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to Dekalb Walcott III．D．Dekalb Walcott III is proud that his son has become an excellent firefighter．5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Passing The Torch: A Firefighter Dad's LegacyB．Putting Out Fire: A Challenging Job for Father and sonC．Dekalb Walcott III：A Second-generation FirefighterD．Dekalb Walcott Jr．：A Chicago Fire Chief3. My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia，where my dad got a visa for his family and a job．I had just learned English，and from what little I could gather from my classmates，Santa Claus w ould come down one’s chimney（烟囱）and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country，I thought．After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary，I knew what I had to do．On that fateful night，after everyone went to bed，I took my longest，cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉)．Obviously，the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character．I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace．To make a sob story short，I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told．I burst into tears，quickly took down the sock，and stuffed it in the back of a drawer．Santa was dead．Every December since then，the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up，and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story．I had to make it as funny as possible，or else I would cry．How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago，on Christmas Eve，an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door．He said，“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years．” He handed me a bulging red stocking，winked，and left．On top of the stocking was a card．It read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade，but you’ve always l ived in my heart．Santa．”Through tear-blurred eyes，I recognized the handwriting of Jill，a friend I had met just two months before．I later discovered that the older man was her father．Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it．So now I believe that Santa is real．I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers．Those Santas annoy and sadden me．I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people．This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully，really listens to friends，and then plans deliberate acts of kindness．1．What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Waiting for Santa Claus．B．Putting a stocking on the mantel．C．Asking for gifts from her parents．D．Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary2．It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ____．A．didn’t love their child at allB．didn’t know the previous owners of the houseC．didn’t know much about Christmas traditionD．didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents3．When the author told her friends about the story，she felt ______in her heart．A．proud B．amusing C．hate D．regret4．By writing the passage，the author speaks highly of ________A．friendshipB．parentingC．religionD．culture5．The author of the passage is probably ________．A．a teenagerB．a primary school studentC．a middle-aged womanD．a native American4.Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review．And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits．This research comes at a time when childhood obesity（肥胖） rates have been rising rapidly．More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012，according to the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)．This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s，according to background information in the study．Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them．They also stress the importance of eatingfive fruits and vegetables every day．A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad．Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained．The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs．Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review．The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime．The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions．This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits．The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in（参与） their children's eating habits．Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home．Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience．1．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Eating out frequently causes obesity．B．Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit．C．Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012D．Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s．2．On cooking education programs，________．A．children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB．children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC．children may learn information unknown to their parentsD．children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods 3．Which of the following is true according to the study?A．Parents should let their kids cook independently at home．B．A greater willingness to try new foods helps building healthy habits．C．Children who participate in cooking programs are less likely to become obese．D．Children who take cooking courses are more likely to choose fruits and vegetables as adults．4．Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A．Education SystemsB．Science and TechnologyC．Parent-child RelationshipD．Public Health Research5．The purpose of the passage is _________．A．to inform the readerB．to entertain the readerC．to discuss with the readerD．to warn the reader5. Engineers should embrace（接受） the arts，Sir John O'Reilly，a fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology，argued in a lecture．About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten（威胁） business．"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporter．He says science，technology，engineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjects，are vital for a modern knowledge economy．But there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits（招聘） - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces．Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal Institution，Sir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the profession．The lecture，Full Steam Ahead for Growth，advocated a wider adoption -- Steam，or science，technology，engineering，arts and maths．Engineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation（创新），crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitiveness，he argued．"Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John．Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understanding，he told the reporter．In particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of Art．The two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of products，he said．"Aesthetics(美学) is part of it," he told the reporter，adding that Apple's iPod was not the first digital media player，nor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have"．Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciences．But an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden the pool and attract more people in"．1．According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______ ．A．skill shortages could threaten businessB．engineering graduates are not as creative as expectedC．there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK．D．the UK needs more graduates in science，technology，engineering and mathematics 2．According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth，_______ ．A．engineers should cooperate with arts majorsB．Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineeringC．engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their work D．engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before3．By giving the example of Apple's iPod，Sir John intends to _______ ．A．stress the importance of artsB．stress the importance of marketingC．stress the importance of communicationD．stress the importance of science and technology4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．More university students should study arts instead of engineering．B．Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields．C．The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering．D．Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools5．What is the passage mainly about?A．Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job．B．The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts．C．University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products．D．Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career．三、阅读填空（共1小题）6. My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growing up in her home 1 a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of 2 life threw at her．When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad 3 (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart 4 Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 5 her．Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the 6 (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆） grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t kn ow 7 I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize 8 ．She looked down at my hand 9 (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went 10 (peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．四、书面表达（共2小题）7.请用英语写一篇短文，介绍《时代》杂志2014年度人物“埃博拉斗士”。
茂名市2015届第二次高考模拟考试(英语)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 茂名市2015届第二次高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different 1 . Coffee has become a/an 2 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's 3 cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These 4 are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 5 in China.Many young Chinese people drink coffee 6 -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China 7 for growing tea. She used to 8 drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea 9 now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family 10 . She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would 11 together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, 12 the smell of Fujian tea brings back these 13 family memories.On average a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That 14 is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is 15 by about 15 percent every year.1.A.business B. drink C. attitude D. custom2.A. abnormally B. necessarily C. thoroughly D. increasingly3.A. huge B. ancient C. remote D. conservative4.A. cities B. companies C. shops D. foreigners5.A. producing B. earning C. operating D. struggling6.A. passively B. deliberately C. elegantly D. socially7.A. famous B. appropriate C. anxious D. beneficial8.A. seldom B. only C. unwillingly D. never9.A. completely B. gradually C. equally D. eventually10.A. memories B.values C. possessions D. traditions11.A. work B. gather C. cook D. pull12.A. even B. still C. somehow D. hardly13.A. rare B. tough C. lonely D. warm14.A. information B. cost C. amount D. production15.A. decreasing B. growing C. dividing D. profiting第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2015广东高考英语试卷及答案
2015广东高考英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line betweenmiddle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience phys ical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richerD. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waitingD. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worriesD. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safetyD. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
广东省茂名市高三英语第一次模拟考试试题新人教版
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A茂名市2015年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause 1 . But there are classes people can take to help them 2 the fear of flying. And there is 3 training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.Service dogs almost never 4 the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public 5 systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can 6 even the best trained working dog.People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely 7 them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain 8 on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not 9 . This takes special 10 . The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say 11 training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and 12 to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get 13 .Dog owners who 14 the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future 15 . Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.1.A.trouble B. unease C. accidents D. diseases2.A. defeat B. describe C. sense D. record3.A.professional B. varied C. free D. similar4.A.approach B. bark C. leave D. take5.A. association B. running C. transport D. society6.A. trouble B. attract C. interrupt D. instruct7.A. follow B. guide C. train D. land8.A.nervously B. stressfully C. calmly D.enthusiastically9.A.speedy B. relaxing C. dangerous D. smooth10.A. interest B. attention C. training D. procedure11.A. previous B. cooperative C. academic D. successful12.A. repeatedly B.abruptly C. occasionally D. instantly13.A. bored B. excitable C. energetic D. fragile14.A. attended B. inquired C. overlooked D. recommended15.A. career B. flights C. security D. generations第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
广东省茂名市高三第一次模拟考试(英语)
广东省茂名市高三第一次模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间1。
注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、考试科目填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将答题卡和答题纸交回。
第I卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the man go to he concert hall?A．By taxi．B．By train．C．By bus2．What are they talking about?A．A book．B．A film．C．A theatre．3．What can we conclude from the conversation?A．The woman is very angry because her husband is putting on weight．B．The man is angry because his wife is losing weight．C．The woman is trying to lose weight．4．What are the two speakers doing?A．They are buying a newspaper．B．They are catching a plane．C．They are hurrying to the airport．5．Why does the woman look sad today?A．Because she and Carl are not talking to each other at the moment．B．Because Carl is angry with her now．C．Because she was too tired yesterday．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）听下面五段对话。
2015年广东省茂名市高考一模英语试题
2011年广东省茂名市高考一模英语试题（本试卷三大题，满分135分.考试用时120分钟.）注意事项：1•答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，并用2B 铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑•不按要求填涂的，答卷无效•2•选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上3•非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间, 预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和涂改液•不按以上要求作答的答案无效•4•考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1 —15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑•Childre n model themselves largely on their pare nts. They do so mai nly through iden tificati on. Childre n ide ntify with（把............. 禾口.... 联系起来” ）a pare nt whe n they believe they have the qualities and feeli ngs that are 1 of that pare nt. The things pare nts do and say —andthe 2 they do and say to them—therefore stron gly in flue nee a child's 3 .However, pare nts must con siste ntly behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.A pare nt's actions 5 affect the self-image that a child forms through ide ntificati on. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Childre n may 8 their self-image; however, as they become in creas in gly 9 by peers ' group sta ndards before they reach 13.Isolated eve nts, eve n dramatic on es, do not n ecessarily have a perma nent 10 on a child's behavior. Childre n in terpret such events accord ing to their established attitudes and previous trai ning. Childre n who know they are loved can, 11 , accept the divorce of their pare nt's or apare nts early 12 .But if childre n feel unlo ved, they may in terpret such events as a sig n ofreject ion or puni shme nt.In the same way, all childre n are not in flue need 13 by toys and games, read ing matter, and televisi on programs. 14 in the case of a dramatic cha nge in family relatio ns, the 15 of an activity or experie nee depe nds on how the child in terprets it.1. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative2. A. gesture B. expressi on C. way D. exte nt3. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. react ions4. A. pers on B. huma ns C. creatures D. adult5. A. in turn B. n evertheless C. also D. as a result6. A. eyes B. pare nts C. peers D. behaviors7. A. n egative B. cheerful C. various D. complex8. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. con ti nue9. A. mature B. in flue need C. unique D. in depe ndent10. A. idea B. wo nder C. stamp D. effect11. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically12. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teach ing13. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as awhole14. A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As15. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上.British educators _16一 a six-day trip to China have said the Ian guage of Chin ese isbeco ming much accepted by British youth.A 110-member-team of UK educati onal pers onnel from Kent County andWales 17 （visit） the Confucius Institute（孑L子学院）headquarters in Beijing, and set up to promote the Chin ese Ian guage and culture.Joanna Burke, _18一（culture） councilor （议员）of the British Embassy in China, applauded （赞成，赞许）the moves of Hanban, China ' s Office of Chinese Language Council Intern ati on al, to promote the Chin ese culture globally."I think _19_ is essential for the UK to engage with China 20_ _（have） more young people_ _21_ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizenssten gaged in the requireme nt of 22 21 cen tury. ”Official figures show __ 23 400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chin ese Ianguage classes. Lessons are also available _ _24_ college students in manyuni versities, _25_ _（in clude） Oxford and Cambridge.Chin ese culture can also be lear nt at the 12 Con fucius In stitutes and 14 Con fucius Classes in the UK.II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AJune 26, 2000 —the Human Genome（基因组）Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic（遗传的）map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed.The scientific and medical communities（团体）are very excited about the chances genetic researchprovides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging（延长）human life. But those communities and policy （政策）makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project un covers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the gen etic adva nces in the develop ing field of biotech no logy（生物技术）have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developme nts of moder n scie nee in uniocking the secrets of the human genetic code（密码）have opened a world of possibilities for huma n health, as well as for the popular imagi natio n.While Europea n and Japa nese researchers are making rapid progress in decod in g（解码） huma n DNA, the lead ing orga ni zati on for gen etic research is in the Un ited States, which bega n in 1990, is “ uniocking the code ” of the human body to learn how to d致命tfa）alseases. Already, the Huma n Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes（基因） connected with terrible diseases as yet（迄今）,and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sig n of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections （传染）,and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the huma n geno me, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these ill nesses.26. Why did the scie ntists work hard at mapp ing the huma n geno me?A. Because the huma n genome can destroy many ill nesses.B. Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wan ted to be better known tha n others.D. Because the huma n genome can provide a lot of cha nces of work.27. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?A. Japa n.B. Germa ny.C. The Uni ted States.D. Chi na.28. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scie ntists can study many new ways to cure ill nesses.B. The scie ntists have made great progress in conn ect ing the genes with the can cers.C. Many medical compa nies show great in terest in draw ing the huma n genome map.D. The Un ited States bega n the Genes Study early in the 19th cen tury.29. The author suggests that the Huma n Genome Project can cause _____ .A. the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB. the scie ntists to work harderC. many people to find work easilyD. a lot of compa nies to produce many new drugs30. The main idea of this article is about _____ .A. uni ock ing gen etic codeB. the gen es' discoveryC. the great huma n genomeD. the genes and the scie ntistsBA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises（出现） from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar（奇怪的） that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.31. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _____ .A. repeated without any changeB. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parentD. set in the present32. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _____ .A. in a realistic settingB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. told in a different way33. The advantage claimed（提出）for repeating fairy stories to young children is that itA. makes them less fearfulB. develops their power of memoryC. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have strange beliefs34. The author 's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ___________ .A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays35. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _____ .A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teachCThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare ' s tin估iiS pbOim a rtecbeenabout five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate（足够的）working knowledge of English in addition to their own Ianguages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB. International CommunicationsC. The Standard Varieties of EnglishD. English as a World Language2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeare ' s time.B. It is used in former British colonies.C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.4. What forms an adequate work ing kno wledge of En glish?A. The ability to read a n ewspaper.B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situati on.C. Being a multili ngual.D. Being a native speaker.5. What type of develop ing coun tries would be most likely to use En glish?A. Those geographically close to the Un ited States.B. Those in terested in the culture of the Un ited States.C. Former colonies of Great Brita in.D. Coun tries where intern ati onal conferences are held.DOn Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine（潜水艇）Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It's known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocea n floor in the Bare nts Sea. The Russia n Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. Accord ing to a Russia n n ewspaper, whe n the submari ne Kursk failed to make con tact with the n aval comma nd at the right time later that day, Norther n Fleet Comma nder Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submari ne, as it did n't laun ch（发射）a marking buoy（浮）before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved（卷入）in a major collision（碰撞）,but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it's believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment（鱼雷舱）in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors' bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russia n in sisted that only Russia ns work in side the submari ne Kursk and that the work last for about 10 〜18 work ing days. It is expected to recover only 25 〜35 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to（由于）the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.41. From the text we can infer that ______ led to the sinking of the submari ne Kursk.A. a small fighting with another foreign submarineB. an explosi on in side the submari ne KurskC. a great collisi on in side the submari ne KurskD. an attack from ano ther foreig n submari ne42. After Kursk accide nt occurred, Norther n Fleet Comma nder Popov ____ .A. decided to recover all the sailors' bodies immediatelyB. went to apply to Norway for help at onceC. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceD. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea43. Which of the followi ng is NOT true accordi ng to the text?A. The Norwegia ns were willi ng to offer all help.B. It was not believed that there were many un clear weap ons in side theKursk.C. A team of divers from Norway en tered the submari ne Kursk successfully on Oct. 25D. It's reported that a major collisi on was un likely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.44. Why did Russia in sist that only Russia n divers can work in side the submari ne Kursk?A. Because the Bare nts Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets in side the Kursk will be let out.C. Because Russia n divers are much more skilled tha n those from Norway.D. Because Russia n gover nment wants to bring the cost dow n to the lowest degree.45. The un derl ined words “ make con tact with ” in the first paragraph refers to the idea thatthe submari ne Kursk can't ______ .A. get in touch after much effort with the n aval comma ndB. send up the nu clear weap ons in the training exercisesC. get the n aval officers to retur n to the Norther n FleetD. get in touch after much effort with Russia n gover nment第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.以下是旅游景点的信息：A. Agra FortNear the garde ns of the Taj Mahal sta nds the importa nt 16th-ce ntury Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red san dst one en compasses, with in its 2.5-km-lo ng enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jaha ngir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jaha n; audie nee halls, such as the Diwa n-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.B. Taj Mahalthat its architectural beauty has n ever bee n surpassed. The Taj is themost beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of|ln dia. Taj Mahal is built en tirely of white marble. It was con structed over a period of twen ty-twoyears, emplo ying twenty thousa nd workers.It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.C. Keoladeo National ParkThis former duck-h un ti ng reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major win teri ng areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China and Siberia. Some 364 species of birds, in cludi ng the rare Siberia n crane, have bee n recorded in the park.D. Humayun's Tomb, DelhiThis tomb, built i n 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was thefirst garden-tomb on the In dia n subc on ti nen t. It i nspired severalmajor architectural inno vati ons, cul min ati ng in the con struct ion of theTaj Mahal. The garde ns also contain the red-a nd-white san dst one ands wife and the tomb of Humay un E. Grand Canyon National Park s barber.TajMahalis black-a nd-yellow marble tomb of Humay unThe Grand Canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight i n the Un ited States--a nd one of thewon ders of the world. Much of the park's beauty is related to its geology and ecology. Schmidtexplores the shape of the Ian d, its pla nts and ani mals, and its huma n history. A fasci nati ngbook that every one visit ing the Grand Canyon should read. The Skywalk at Grand CanyonWest is really excit ing.F. Sundarbans National ParkThe Sun darba ns covers 10,000 sq. km of land and water (more tha n half of it i n In dia, the rest i n Ban gladesh) in the Gan ges delta. It contains the world's largest area of man grove forests. A number of rare or endangered species live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点.46. Carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much. In order to take part in the followingexhibition, she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world, especially the rare Siberia n crane. In the mean while, she does n ' t want to spe nd too much mon ey.47. Daisy ' s major is biology. She is interested in studies of tigein India. Before graduation, she needs to write an essay on the tiger. She hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of India ' s parks. And so she wants to go there to do some research.48. Alexander is a college student of Physics. He learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experienee. He is looking forward to going there and experie ncing the Skywalk in the park.49. Sammy majors in history. He will visit it again this summer. He says it entirely of ' s built white Marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world. Its beauty is beyond description,particularly at daw n and sun set. It seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experie nee it as if suspe nded whe n viewed from across the Jam una river.50. Nancy comes from the history departme nt. Last summer she visited the ancient marketsof Agra and this year she wants to visit it aga in. Not long ago she said: “ Arrivi ng at the Delairport, we represe ntatives were warmly received. Our tird ness flew in sec onds by the traditi onal welcome that we got at the hotel ' s reception. ” The next day they visited the famous tomb.川写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容.ZhangLili昨晚做了一个梦，梦见自己为2010年广州亚运会做一名志愿者.Zhang Lili充当来自世界各地的运动员及官员的向导兼服务员，给他们指路，为他们递送毛巾（towel）、笔、纸等日常用品，必要时还帮助运动员搬行李；Zhang Lili与来自世界各国的外国朋友亲切交谈•在交谈中，Zhang Lili使外国朋友更多地了解北京和中国•外国朋友感谢Zhang Lili，并且称赞她的英语说得很好•尽管这次志愿者工作辛苦，但Zhang Lili认为很有意义•第一批亚运会志愿者亮相【写作要求】1. 短文的标题为：Zhang Lili的一个梦；2. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be hon est whe n they are very young. At schools the stude nts are also in structed to be hon est.However, with the developme nt of society, we often hear compla ints about dish on esty. Reports with the theme of dish on esty ofte n appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard hon estly, in stead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as ano ther example. Some people, in cludi ng some college stude nts, get loa n from the bank, and promise to pay with in, say, 3 years. However, they don't do that.The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do notreturn money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.[写作内容]1. 以约30 个词概括短文的要点.2. 然后以约120 个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；（2）诚实的重要性是什么；（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人.【写作要求】1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定.2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯.广东省茂名市2010—2011 学年度高三级第一次调研考试试题（英语）参考答案I 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空【答案与解析】1—15 BCAAC BAABD BACDB1. B文中的意思是“••…代表他父母特点的品质和情感”nform通知” conceive想’象”；indicative 指“示的”；characteristic 特“点、特性”.2. C 这里way 是指父母的行为方式.gesture 手势，expression 表情，extent 范围，这三项与上行文不符.3. A这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈.behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions 反应，均不符合题意..human4. A 这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人指人类，creatures 指生物，adult 指成年人.5. C 前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also.in turn 依次；nevertheless 然而；as a result 结果.6. B 根据下文：Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents ，可以看出答案.7. A 由上句positive 可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative.8. A由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响"的转折.modify修改、修饰” give up放弃".copy和continue不符合文义.9. B influenced 受影响的”；mature “成熟的”；unique 惟一的”；independent 独立的”.句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词.10. D 这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”.have an effect on 对“…… 产生影响”，固定搭配.11. B 逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选for example.12. A 这里or 与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce 相对应的词只有death.13. C 这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响.alike 同样地”，意思最接近.14. D as正如……”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号.Right在意思上不合适.15. B 本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解.result结果” effect影响” scale刻度” cause原因”第二节语法填空【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了英国教育家来中国，进行了为期六天的访问，表明了汉语正在被英国年轻人接受.16. on.因on a trip是固定搭配.17. visited.本句尚无谓语，visit应为谓语动词；根据下文应该采用一般过去时，故填visited.18. cultural. 做定语要用形容词.19. it.It 是形式主语.20. to have作目的状语，用不定式.21. who/that.引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词people, 故用who或that.22. the.序数词前用the.23. that.引导宾语从句，作show后面的宾语.24. for. 表示“对于”之意，用for.25. including. 介词，意为“包括”.II. 阅读第一节阅读理解A【答案与解析】26—30 BCDBA绘制人类基因组图，这将意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害，延长人类寿命将成为现实.26. B. 语义理解题.从文章最后一段第1 句话Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections（传染）,and genetic diseases 可以看出科学家们完成人类基因组图的目的.27. C.纟田节题.因为…the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States,所以答案选C.28. D.判断题.美国是在1990年，即20世纪末开始绘制人类基因组图的，所以选项D不对.29. B.判断题.从文章内容可知，人类基因组图的完成将有助于科学家们攻克一系列难关所以，他们在更努力地探究.30. A. 主旨题.综合文章内容，不难概括出本文主旨：解读基因密码.B【答案与解析】31~35 CBABB31. C.细节题.根据It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C.32. B.细节题根据this arises（出现）from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为B.33. A.纟田节题.根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案.34. B.推断题.有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响.作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解.35. B.推断题根据…not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实.故选 B.C【答案与解析】36—40 DADBC本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性.36. D.主旨题.根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为D.37. A.细节题.根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A.38. D.推断题.根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D.39. B.细节题.根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为 B.40. C.细节题.根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为 C.D【答案与解析】41 —45 BDCBA2000年8月12日，俄罗斯的一艘潜水艇连同120余名官兵沉入Barents海100多米的水底，在请求了挪威的援助下营救工作随即开始，事故原因众说不一，时至十月二十五日才真相大白•41. B.细节题.根据第2 段第2 句话Up till now, it ' s believed that an explosion in thetorpedo compartment in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause 可知答案.42. D.细节题.根据第1段倒数第2句话…Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area 可知答案.43. C.判断题根据第2 段倒数第2 句话But Russia n in sisted that only Russia ns work in side the submari ne Kursk 可得出答案.44. B.判断题.此题属考查考生的国际军事外交常识.其中四个选项文章中均没有提及到，但比较四个选项可以发现C选项较合情理(潜核艇内部设备属于国家机密，不允许别国的人入内，以免泄密).45. A.词义猜测题.从第1段后部分内容中可猜出是the naval comma nd与submari neKurst 失去联系"后，Northern Fleet Commander 估计submarine Kurst 发生了事故，才派遣搜救船队.第二节信息匹配46—50 CFEBDIII.写作第一节基础写作矚？范文选登僵One Dream of Zhang Lili 'sLast ni ght, Zhang Lili had / dreamed a sweet / won derful dream, in which she volun teered to serve for the 2010 Guan gzhou Asia n Games. As a volun teer, she not only acted as a guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world, showing them the way to their destinations, but also was an attendant, delivering daily supplies, such as towels, pens, paper and so on, to the officials and athletes. When n ecessary, she helped the athletes to carry luggage. In additi on, because she tried / did her best to help the foreig n friends from differe nt coun tries know more about Beijing and China, they thanked。
茂名市2015届第一次高考模拟考试(英语试题及参考答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A茂名市2015年第一次高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause 1 . But there are classes people can take to help them 2 the fear of flying. And there is 3 training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.Service dogs almost never 4 the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public 5 systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can 6 even the best trained working dog.People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely 7 them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain 8 on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not 9 . This takes special 10 . The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say 11 training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and 12 to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get 13 .Dog owners who 14 the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future 15 . Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.1.A.trouble B. unease C. accidents D. diseases2.A. defeat B. describe C. sense D. record3.A.professional B. varied C. free D. similar4.A.approach B. bark C. leave D. take5.A. association B. running C. transport D. society6.A. trouble B. attract C. interrupt D. instruct7.A. follow B. guide C. train D. land8.A.nervously B. stressfully C. calmly D. enthusiastically9.A.speedy B. relaxing C. dangerous D. smooth10.A. interest B. attention C. training D. procedure11.A. previous B. cooperative C. academic D. successful12.A. repeatedly B.abruptly C. occasionally D. instantly13.A. bored B. excitable C. energetic D. fragile14.A. attended B. inquired C. overlooked D. recommended15.A. career B. flights C. security D. generations第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
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广东茂名2015届高三一模考试英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.Air travel makes some people very nervous．The crowds，the noise and flying itself can cause____1___．But there are classes people can take to help them____2___the fear of flying．And there is___3____training for service dogs that suffer the same problem．Service dogs almost never____4___the side of the people they care for．You will see them working on buses，trains and other public___5____systems．But the busy environment found at an airport can____6___even the best trained working dog．People with disabilities depend on their dogs．They want the animals to safely____7___them through security areas．They also need the dogs to remain____8___on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not___9____．This takes special____10___．The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found．The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight．Dog trainers say___11____training is based on a simple rule: preparation．Dogs need to be exposed gradually and___12____to the environment，to loud noises，to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get___13____．Dog owners who___14____the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future___15____．Their dogs also seem ready for take off．1．A．trouble B．unease C．accidents D．diseases2．A．defeat B．describe C．sense D．record3．A．professional B．varied C．free D．similar4．A ．approach B．bark C．leave D．take5．A．association B．running C．transport D．society6．A．trouble B．attract C．interrupt D．instruct7．A．follow B．guide C．train D．land8．A．nervously B．stressfully C．calmly D．enthusiastically 9．A．speedy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．smooth10．A．interest B．attention C．training D．procedure11．A．previous B．cooperative C．academic D．successful 12．A．repeatedly B．abruptly C．occasionally D．instantly13．A．bored B．excitable C．energetic D．fragile14．A．attended B．inquired C．overlooked D．recommended 15．A．career B．flights C．security D．generations二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.When Dekalb Walcott III was just 8 years old，his father，a Chicago fire chief，let him tag along on a call．Dekalb says a lot of kids idolized basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growing up in Chicago in the 1990s．Not him．“I wanted to be like Dekalb Walcott Jr．，”he says of his father．So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8，Dekalb was excited．“I'm jumping up and down，saying，”Mom，can I go? Can I go?'The experience changed Dekalb's life，he tells his dad on a visit to StoryCorps．“My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off．”the younger Dekalb says．“This is the life that I want to live someday．”Now 27，the younger Dekalb is living that life．He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Department．Before his father retired，the pair even went out on a call together — father supervising（监督）son．“You know，it's everything for me to watch you grow，”his father says．But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced．“I received a phone call that night．And they said，'Well，your son was at this fire．' I said，'OK，which way is this conversation going to go?'”Dekalb Walcott Jr．recalls．“And they said，'But he's OK．And he put it out all by himself．Everybody here was proud of him．'”“And the word went around，'Who was out there managing that fire? Oh，that's Walcott! That's Walcott up there!' So，you know，moments like that，it's heaven on Earth for a dad．”Dekalb Walcott Jr．retired in 2009．The younger Dekalb says he's proud of being a second-generation firefighter．“You know，it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well，because I'm definitely looking forward to passing that torch down to my son．”1．The underlined phrase tag along in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______．A．put out fireB．watch basketballC．follow his fatherD．ask his mother’s permission2．Dekalb Walcott III determined to become a firefighter at the age of _________ A．8 B．21 C．27 D．353．What did Dekalb Walcott Jr want to do before he was told that the fire was put out?A．Go on with the conversationB．Put it out all by himselfC．Supervise his sonD．Go to the fire scene4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Dekalb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter．B．Dekalb Walcott III wants his son to become a firefighter too．C．Dekalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to Dekalb Walcott III．D．Dekalb Walcott III is proud that his son has become an excellent firefighter．5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Passing The Torch: A Firefighter Dad's LegacyB．Putting Out Fire: A Challenging Job for Father and sonC．Dekalb Walcott III：A Second-generation FirefighterD．Dekalb Walcott Jr．：A Chicago Fire Chief3.My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia，where my dad got a visa for his family and a job．I had just learned English，and from what little I could gather from my classmates，Santa Cla us would come down one’s chimney（烟囱）and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country，I thought．After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary，I knew what I had to do．On that fateful night，after everyone went to bed，I took my longest，cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉)．Obviously，the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character．I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace．To make a sob story short，I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told．I burst into tears，quickly took down the sock，and stuffed it in the back of a drawer．Santa was dead．Every December since then，the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up，and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story．I had to make it as funny as possible，or else I would cry．How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago，on Christmas Eve，an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door．He said，“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years．” He handed me a bulging red stocking，winked，and left．On top of the stocking was a card．It read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade，but you’ve always lived in my heart．Santa．”Through tear-blurred eyes，I recognized the handwriting of Jill，a friend I had met just twomonths before．I later discovered that the older man was her father．Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it．So now I believe that Santa is real．I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers．Those Santas annoy and sadden me．I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people．This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully，really listens to friends，and then plans deliberate acts of kindness．1．What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Waiting for Santa Claus．B．Putting a stocking on the mantel．C．Asking for gifts from her parents．D．Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary2．It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ____．A．didn’t love their child at allB．didn’t know the previous owners of the houseC．didn’t know much about Christmas traditionD．didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents3．When the author told her friends about the story，she felt ______in her heart．A．proud B．amusing C．hate D．regret4．By writing the passage，the author speaks highly of ________A．friendshipB．parentingC．religionD．culture5．The author of the passage is probably ________．A．a teenagerB．a primary school studentC．a middle-aged womanD．a native American4.Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review．And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits．This research comes at a time when childhood obesity（肥胖）rates have been risingrapidly．More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012，according to the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)．This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s，according to background information in the study．Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them．They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day．A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad．Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained．The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs．Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review．The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime．The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions．This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits．The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in（参与）their children's eating habits．Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home．Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience．1．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Eating out frequently causes obesity．B．Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit．C．Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012D．Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s．2．On cooking education programs，________．A．children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB．children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC．children may learn information unknown to their parentsD．children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods 3．Which of the following is true according to the study?A．Parents should let their kids cook independently at home．B．A greater willingness to try new foods helps building healthy habits．C．Children who participate in cooking programs are less likely to become obese．D．Children who take cooking courses are more likely to choose fruits and vegetables as adults．4．Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A．Education SystemsB．Science and TechnologyC．Parent-child RelationshipD．Public Health Research5．The purpose of the passage is _________．A．to inform the readerB．to entertain the readerC．to discuss with the readerD．to warn the reader5.Engineers should embrace（接受）the arts，Sir John O'Reilly，a fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology，argued in a lecture．About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten（威胁）business．"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporter．He says science，technology，engineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjects，are vital for a modern knowledge economy．But there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits（招聘）- with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces．Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal Institution，Sir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the profession．The lecture，Full Steam Ahead for Growth，advocated a wider adoption -- Steam，or science，technology，engineering，arts and maths．Engineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation（创新），crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitiveness，he argued．"Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John．Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understanding，he told the reporter．In particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of Art．The two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of products，he said．"Aesthetics(美学) is part of it," he told the reporter，adding that Apple's iPod was not the firstdigital media player，nor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have"．Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciences．But an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden the pool and attract more people in"．1．According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______ ．A．skill shortages could threaten businessB．engineering graduates are not as creative as expectedC．there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK．D．the UK needs more graduates in science，technology，engineering and mathematics 2．According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth，_______ ．A．engineers should cooperate with arts majorsB．Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineeringC．engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their workD．engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before3．By giving the example of Apple's iPod，Sir John intends to _______ ．A．stress the importance of artsB．stress the importance of marketingC．stress the importance of communicationD．stress the importance of science and technology4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．More university students should study arts instead of engineering．B．Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields．C．The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering．D．Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools5．What is the passage mainly about?A．Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job．B．The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts．C．University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products．D．Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career．三、阅读填空（共1小题）6.My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman．I always felt blessed growing up in her home 1 a boy．She worked hard，laughed loud，and was never afraid of 2 life threw at her．When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties，my Dad 3 (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home．It was with a heavy heart 4 Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home．Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room．It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 5 her．Shortly after that birthday，however，life gave her the 6 (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too．The Dementia（痴呆）grew worse and worse．At times when I visited her she didn’t kn ow 7 I was．During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept．When she awoke，her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize 8 ．She looked down at my hand 9 (hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away，she smiled at me．Then she closed her eyes and went 10 (peace) back to sleep．I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me，her spirit still remembered love．四、书面表达（共2小题）7.请用英语写一篇短文，介绍《时代》杂志2014年度人物“埃博拉斗士”。