lesson 6 Percy Buttons
新概念英语第二册第6课
课文讲解
6.He called at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每月对这条街上的住户光顾一次,总是请求给他 一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 call表示光顾,拜访,叫唤,打电话等意思 1) call at somewhere:光顾某地 e. g. The train calls at the large stations only. He called at the post office on the way home. 2) call on sb.:拜访某人 e. g. Mary calls on her grandmother every Sunday. 3) call sb./sth.upa打电话给某人;唤起记忆,使回忆起 e. g. The trip to the village called up scenes of my childhood. I will call you up this evening. 4) call for sth. :需要,要求 e.g. The occasion calls for prompt action. The task called for great care and patience.
stand on one' s head倒立, 类似的词组有 stand on one‘s hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 复数就是双手) stand on one’ s knees(膝盖) 跪下 lie in bed 躺床上 lie on one' s back 仰卧 lie on one' s side 侧卧 lie on one’ s stomach(胃部) 趴下
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西巴顿斯Phrases词组1 have just moved to 刚刚搬去2 in Bridge Street 在大桥街3 knock at my door 敲我的门4 ask me for a meal 问我要一顿饭5 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒6 in return for this 作为回报7 stand – stood – stood v.站（三态）stand on his head 倒立8 sing – sang—sung v.唱歌（三态）sing songs 唱歌9 eat – ate – eaten v.吃（三态）eat the food 吃食物10 drink – drank – drunk v.喝（三态）drink the beer 喝酒11 put – put—put v.放（三态）put a piece of cheese in his pocket 把一块芝士放进他的口袋里12 go – went – gone v.走（三态）go away 离开13 tell – told – told v.告诉tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事14 call at sp. 参观某地15 call on sb. 拜访某人16 call off 取消17 once a month 提问How often 一个月一次18 He calls at every house in the street. 他光顾街上的每一幢房子。
Lesson 6 Translation翻译1他敲开我家的门，并问我要了一杯啤酒。
（knock at；ask for）He knocked at my door and asked for a glass of beer.2我每个月去一次我叔叔家。
I go to my uncle’s (house) every month/ once a month.3我们邻居有一位小孩能头顶地倒立。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 6 percy buttons
glass of beer.
( T
)
2.He put a piece of cheese in his pocket bag and went
away.
(
F )
)
3.The beggar calls at every house in the street once a week. month ( F ( T
knock 敲
call at 拜访
knock at 敲门
将遗失钱包归还失主
return 归还 in return for 作为报答
meal一顿饭
food食物
pocket口袋
take out把 ……拿出
put … in…
把……放入
Revision
1.Read these words and speak out their Chinese meanings.
4.He always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. )
Ⅴ. 巩固训练 回顾课文，并根据课文填空 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar _______ door. He _____ knocked __my at asked me____a meal and a glass of beer. __ _____ for ___ for In return this, the beggar_____ __ __ ____ and sang songs. I stood on his head gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he __of ____ __ ______in his pocket and____ a put piece cheese went away ____. Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He____ calls __ at every house in the street once ____ __ _____ and always a month asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
(完整版)(新概念英语第二册)Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 课件
Key words and Expressions
• move to/move
• in return for,
in/move out,
• call at/call back/call
• knock at/knock
out/call in,
off/knock sth off+地点 • pocket/inner pocket，
• 3 Imagine you are very hungry, but have no money for a meal. What would you do?
Summary writing
1. Has the writer just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not?
• The writer has just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 2. Who knocked at her door yesterday?
• A beggar knocked at her door yesterday. 3. Did he sing songs, or did he ask for money?
(No, he hasn't.)
13 How often does he call on the houses in Br(iOdngcee a month.)
Street?
Follow the pattern :
tea S1：You drink a lot of tea, I must say! S2：I couldn't live without tea. It's my favourite drink.
新概念英语第二册第6课(共42张)
Text 课文
珀西∙巴顿斯 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我 的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地 倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完， 又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻 居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西。巴顿斯。 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿 饭和一杯啤酒。
新概念英语第二册
Leห้องสมุดไป่ตู้son 6 Percy Buttons
Words 单词
beggar /ˈbegə(r)/
n. 乞丐
food /fu:d/
n. 食物
call /kɔ:l/
v. 拜访，光顾
pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/
n. 衣服口袋；adj.袖珍的
vt.把……装进袋内
（be in pocket/be out of pocket 赚钱/赔钱）
课文讲解
2. Yesterday, a beggar knocked at my door,昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。 knock:敲击,碰撞,打 常用搭配如下: 1) knock at/ on sth.敲某东西 e. g. knock sb. down击倒在地,打倒 He was knocked down by a car. 2) knock off (work)下班,停工 e. g. It's time to knock off for tea 3) knock sth. off sth.打折,撞掉 e. g. The shop keeper knocks 20% off the bill The boy knocked my pencil-box off the desk 4) knock sh./sth.out打晕,淘汰,出局 e. g. He was knocked out of the game. 5) knock sb./sth.over:撞翻,撞碎 e. g. He knocked over the tea pot and it is broken now
新概念英语二lesson-6-Percy-Buttons
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
Questions:
1. Who is Percy Buttons? He is a beggar
2.How often does he call at every house in the street?
once a month
①beggar n.
piece cheese [tʃi:z] 是不可数名词 表示一块奶酪 a piece of cheese
two pieces of cheese 表示计量单位：a glass of milk; two bags of flour; a bar
of soap; a piece of cloth ; a piece / set of furniture pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket jacket / coat pocket pocket book means a book you can put into your pocket. pocket money零花钱 （小孩）
不定冠词( the indefinite article)
• 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用 在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍 作用，表示一个。
I am reading an interesting story . There is a tree in front of my house. 2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以 其中的一个代表一类。
he put _a_p_ie_c_e_o_f_ch_e_e_s_e__in his pocket and_w_e_n_t a__w_a_y. Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He_c_a_ll_s a_t_ every house in the street o_n_c_e_ a__m_o_n_th__ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
新概念英语第二册第6课Percy Buttons
新概念英语第二册第6课:Percy ButtonsLesson 6 Percy Buttons泊西·巴顿斯听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in BridgeStreet. Yesterday a beggar knocked at mydoor.我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，He asked me for a meal and a glassof beer. In return for this, the beggarstood on his head and sang songs.问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。
I gavehim a meal. He ate the food and drankthe beer. Then he put a piece of cheesein his pocket and went away.我给了他一顿饭。
他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。
然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
Later aneighbour told me about him. Everybodyknows him. His name is Percy Buttons.后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。
He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and aglass of beer.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
New words and expressions 生词和短语beggarn. 乞丐foodn. 食物pocketn. 衣服口袋callv. 拜访，光顾Notes on the text课文注释1 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西
作者介绍：盛晴老师毕业于首都师范大学英语语言学专业，英语专业八级。
曾在美国工作，英语语音标准。
善于寓教于乐，学生们在课堂中能够轻松掌握学习要点。
能够在不知不觉中感染学生，使学生们对英语产生浓烈的兴趣。
教龄4年，带过不同年龄阶段的学生，十分了解学生的心理……[详细]家长观点：盛晴老师的教学风格孩子非常喜欢，她的寓教于乐、游戏、比赛、大量语法知识练习、鲜明的语法点描述、教孩子做笔记等，使孩子在学好课文的前提下，能够更深层次的掌握语法知识，对于课文涉及到的横向和纵向语法知识……Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西·巴顿斯课文原文I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks fora meal and a glass of beer.一. 词汇1. beggar n. 乞丐beg v. 乞求，乞讨2. food n. 食物（不可数）3. pocket n. 衣服口袋put one’s hands into one’s pocket4. call v. 拜访，光顾call in, call at二. 语法冠词的使用使用定冠词的15种情况：1.表示特定的或上文提到过的人或物例：Have you ever been to the city before?(你曾经去过那个城市吗)2.指世界上独一无二的事物例：the sun(太阳)3.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面例：the hottest night(炎热的夜晚)4.用在表示方向、方位的名词前例：the right(右边)5.用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前例：the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)6.用在某些形容词前表示一类人例：the wounded(伤员)7.用在表示乐器的名词前例：the piano(钢琴)8.与单数名词连用表示一类事物例：The horse is a useful animal.(马是有用的动物) 9.用在发明物之前例：the compass(指南针)10.用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代例：in the 1990’s(在20世纪90年代)11.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某家人例：the Blacks(布莱克一家)12.用在单位名词前例：measure by the metre(用米来衡量)13.用在身体的部位前例：catch sb. by the arm(抓住胳膊)14.用在某些专有名词前例：the United Nations(联合国)15.用在某些习惯用语中例：by the way(顺便说)。
新概念英语二册Lesson 6 Percy Button
课文精讲
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
knock ①beggar vi. 敲门 knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock atIthe door n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 beg your ② vt.&vi. 碰撞 pardon? You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 beg 乞求得到 Jim wasfor knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共 汽车撞倒了。 ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. ③ vt. 把（某人）打成 …… 状态 He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 问某人要什么东西 ④ 与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？
பைடு நூலகம்
课文讲解
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
Lesson 6 percy buttons
Lesson 6 percy buttons一．单词1. beggar n. 乞丐You are totally a beggar.He is just like a beggar.★ beg v.乞求，恳求 (want)① beg sth.I beg your pardon?你再说一遍？From whom did he beg this money?他向谁讨到这钱的?② beg forThat beggar is begging for mercy.You almost had to go down on your knees and beg for it③ beg to do sth.She begged him to remain at home.她恳求他呆在家里。
His mother begged him to behave himself.④ beg thatI beg that neither of you will say anything.我请求你们谁也别说了2. food n. 食物①通常为不可数名词Milk is the natural food for babies.牛奶是婴孩的天然食品。
Books are food for the mind.书是心灵的食粮。
②指种类的时候通常为可数名词Many sweet foods are on sale in the store.这家商店在廉价出售多种甜食★类似的用法 fruit, drink,fish.3. pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket内口袋；jacket pocket夹克的口袋；coat pocket大衣口袋pocket book袖珍书；pocket dictionary袖珍词典4. call v. 拜访，光顾① call at sp.到某地拜访,(车船等)停靠She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。
新概念英语第06课
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Vocabularybeggar n. 乞丐beg [beɡ] v. 乞求，行乞重读闭音节，需双写g。
类似的词有：begin, dig, run, swim, drag, big, roba begging letter 求援信beg sth from sb 乞求…..向……行乞= beg for sth from sbeg. Percy Buttons begged for a meal and a glass of bear from me.帕西·巴顿斯向我讨要一顿饭和一杯啤酒相当于：Percy Buttons asked me for a meal and a glass of bear.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物beg sth from sb （更谦卑）向某人要求某物eg. My little brother asks me for lucky money every year.我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
4. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
4. call: v. 拜访，光顾
短语： call at+地点 / call on+人 = visit +地点/人
I will call on you. I will call at your home. Let’s call it a day. 放学啦。
课文解析
1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
朗读以下句子：
重点Байду номын сангаас法
冠词：art.
不定冠词a,an; 定冠词the
不定冠词a,an的用法： 用在可数单数名词前面，不特指 e.g. a boy an hour an umbrella an H
定冠词the的用法:
1. 第一次提到的单数可数名词前用不定冠词a,an； 这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词the。
I had a banana and an apple. I ate the banana and gave the apple to Clinton.
新概念二 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons最全知识点总结
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons★Warm up1、(冠词)1.1 冠词分类1.2 冠词作用1.3 不定冠词的用法展示1.4、定冠词“节目预告”1.5、冠词的“隐形表演”1.6、定冠不定冠，意思差千万1.7、冠词的位置2、some与any的用法★Listening1、Who knocked at the author’s door yesterday?2、What did the beggar do in return for his meal and beer?3、How often does Percy Buttons call at every house in the street?★Vocabulary● beggar [ˈbeɡər] n. (可数) 乞丐【记忆】beggar = beg乞讨+ar人,物,器→beggar乞丐,穷人【拓展】beg v. 恳求; 乞讨; （狗）用后腿站立; 请求原谅;beggary n. 赤贫、乞食的习惯、卑鄙、卑劣【搭配】dull beggar 言语无味的人、头脑迟钝的家伙insolent beggar 傲慢无理的家伙little beggar 小家伙(指小孩, 小动物)lucky beggar 幸运儿, 走运的家伙beg for 乞求得到beg one’s pardon 请原谅、请某人再说一遍go begging 行乞、销路极差beg off 恳求免除（责任、责罚等）【例句】The old beggar was dirty and unkempt. 那个老乞丐蓬头垢面.● food [fu:d] n. (不可数) 食物【记忆】food 谐音“福德”→过去有食物吃就是福德【拓展】fruit 水果dessert 甜品beverage 饮料cooking method condiment 调味品drink 饮料vegetable 蔬菜【搭配】science food 科学食品junk food 垃圾食品fast food 快餐staple food 主食【例句】The shallow sea bed yields up an abundance of food. 浅海床提供了丰富的食物。
新概念英语第二册（英音新版）第6课：珀西.巴斯顿
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons第六课珀西. 巴斯顿First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Who is Percy Buttons?珀西. 巴斯顿是谁？I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.我刚刚搬进了⼤桥街的⼀所房⼦。
Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.昨天⼀个乞丐来敲我的门，He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.问我要⼀顿饭和⼀杯啤酒。
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒⽴起来，嘴⾥还唱着歌。
I gave him a meal.我给了他⼀顿饭。
He ate the food and drank the beer.他把⾷物吃完，⼜喝了酒。
Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.然后把⼀块乳酪装进⾐袋⾥⾛了。
Later a neighbour told me about him.后来，⼀位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
Everybody knows him.⼤家都认识他，His name is Percy Buttons.他叫珀西. 巴顿斯。
He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每⽉对这条街上的每户⼈家光顾⼀次，总是请求给他⼀顿饭和⼀杯啤酒。
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lesson 6 Percy ButtonsI have just moved to a house in BridgeStreet. Yesterday a beggar1 knocked at mydoor. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggarstood on his head and sang songs. I gavehim a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheesein his pocket and went away. Later aneighbour told me about him. Everybodyknows him. His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and aglass of beer.New words and expressions 生词和短语beggar n. 乞丐food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜访，光顾参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。
我给了他一顿饭。
他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。
然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。
他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
新概念英语正版图书购买自学导读1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。
在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。
在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等：Jack2 has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。
约翰后天搬进来。
2．He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. （他问）我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
在表示请求时，可以用ask＋sb. ＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用ask for:Don't always ask others for help.别总向他人求助。
He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。
3．in return for this, 作为报答，作为交换。
in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books.你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。
作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。
In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. 你帮了我的忙。
作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。
4．Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）”：Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。
He spoke3 to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。
I have read about him.关于他的情况我曾经读到过。
5．once a month, 每月一次。
once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。
He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次南方。
The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。
语法Grammar in use1．a, the与some的用法当表示不确定的某个人或东西时，用不定冠词a/an:He bought a book this afternoon.今天下午他买了本书。
There is a man in front of your car.你的汽车前面有一个男人。
当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组：A cup of coffee, please.请给我来一杯咖啡。
I need a sheet of paper.我需要一张纸。
当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。
Tigers are dangerous.老虎是危险的。
Salt is necessary for/ to us all.我们大家都需要盐。
some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以：He put some books on the desk.他把一些书放在了桌上。
Some students are absent today.今天有些学生缺席了。
I like to put some sugar in the soup.我喜欢在汤里加些糖。
如果指某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/ that）:The man has just left.那人刚走。
Do you still want the ticket?你还想要这张票吗？Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt was too expensive.昨天我在商店看见一条漂亮的裙子。
但是那裙子太贵了。
在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词：Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street.汤姆现在在德国。
他在柏林学习物理学。
在大桥街他有一所房子。
April is a pleasant month.4月气候宜人。
He has classes on Monday.他星期一有课。
冠词的用法比较复杂，需慢慢积累。
2．短语动词(Phrasal verbs)许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。
常见的短语动词有：put on（穿上，戴上），take off（脱掉，摘掉），look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）：Don't put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上！It is cold outside. Put on your coat.今天外面冷。
穿上外衣。
Someone has taken my pen.有人把我的钢笔拿走了。
Take off your wet shoes, please.请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。
She looked at the picture carefully.她仔细地看着那幅画。
What are you looking for?你在找什么？She looked after the sick baby for three days.她照顾了那个病孩子3天。
词汇学习Word study1．knock（1）vi. 敲门：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
I knocked, but no one answered.我敲了敲门，但是没人答应。
（2）vt., vi. 碰撞：You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。
（3）vt. 把（某人）打成……状态：Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.鲍勃很强壮，他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
（4）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。
一般用于口语。
A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。
B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）：When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他11点半休息吃中午饭。
2．call（1）vt., vi. 叫，喊：I heard someone calling.我听见有人在喊叫。
（2）vt. 呼唤，召唤：Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.露西病了。
请去叫个医生来。
（3）vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠：Amy called(at our house) yesterday.艾米昨天来（我们家）了。
I have just called on Mr. Frith.我刚刚去看望过弗里斯先生。
The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。
练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A Some meat, a desk, some tobacco4, a tin of beans, a comb, acity, a/ some cloth, some oil, a bottle of beer, a day, a word, a student, some sugar, some rain, an orange, a/ some rubberD (sample answers)1 I found an old coin in the garden.2 I put some sugar in my tea.3 I cut some wood for a/ the fire.4 I bought a newspaper yesterday.5 I made some coffee.6 I like the curtains in this room.2．难点练习答案A 1 out 2 over 3 off 4 atB 1 knocked him out2 knock off3 knocked 20% off the price3．多项选择题答案1 d2 a3 c4 d5 d6 a7 d 8 a 9 b 10 a 11d 12 a课堂笔记NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★beggar n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?ask for :请求得到beg for :乞求得到★food n. 食物不可数a lot of food★pocket n. 衣服口袋inner5 pocket:内口袋jacket pocketcoat pocketpocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：（小孩）零花钱change:零钱get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱beer money:（男孩）零花钱pocket pick:车上的小偷★call v. 拜访，光顾visitcall sb:给某人打电话call up sb:给某人打电话call back:回某人电话Can you take a message for me? Can you tell him to call back?call on sb拜访某人call at,at一般和地点相连call at+地点＝visit someplace拜访某地I will call on you.I will call at your Home.call out =shout,大声喊call in sb:招集和邀请某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.【课文讲解】move to :搬到knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the windowbeer;bearask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西；request forfor;为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多的时候不出现，ask for sthThe boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this：作为对什么的回报in return:作为回报He doesn't want anything in return.hospitality6:热情I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his head：倒立stand on one's hands:用手着地跪着，膝盖：knees,stand on one's knees躺着，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着lie on one's side:侧躺趴着：lie on one's stomachgive him a mealgo awaylater：后来tell sb about sth,about:关于，通过其他事自己得出结论，tell you about him tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)，tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the wordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待calls at every housein the street英国写／on the street美国写once a month:一个月一次，单位表达方式a.表示每月一次，计量单位five kilometers an hourask for,是ask sb for sth的省略Percy Buttons?a beggarHe calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bearKey structures】关键句型a,the和somea:单数，可数名词the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面a和the的区别a是泛指，a man;特指，the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the 在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.笼统感念：某某一类／一种东西I have just drunk7 a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing8.I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer'sa和theA man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel9.The parcel is full of meat.NamesWe cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个，a Mr.zhangSpecial Difficulties】难点某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词put:放，put ontake:拿走，take offlook:看，look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照顾，look out:当心call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call forknock，knock at:敲，knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地点，knock the vase10 off the tableknock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地点，off; 无地点，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle. Exercises1...out...knock out :打陨，boxer:拳击手在拳击场合中，把人打倒在地叫knock out2...over...无地点3...off...4...at...1...knock out2...knock off3...knock 10% off the price of all the goodsMultiple choice question】5...D...say说/tell告诉He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作为从句的主语一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.6..they all/all theyall of us/all of them我们所有人all of us,we alleach/every 每一个each:强调个体；every 强调整体every adj.+n. 每一个（书，本，人等）each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语every person likes...each person likes.../each likes...every 不能做主语；each 强调个体，使用第三人称单数7...once a month:每月一次，属于频率对频率提问：how often提问多久：how long提问次数：how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month? How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your Homework?Vocabulary8...out of work 失业I am out of work,/I lose my job.10...A...piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪bit：bar:a bar of chocolate---一块巧克力bar 门闩：长条状：a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap block 块，一大块: block v.堵塞；block n.房子packet:一包a piece of.../a bit of...12...A...same age and size 同年代同样式street 两边有房子的街道way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路（强调方向）road 路的通称：road Home 通往家的路route11路线〖语法精粹〗1.How can you___b____if you are not ____?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 听／hear 听见 如果你不听，怎么可能听见呢？ be 不能加动词原形；be+ -ed/-ing can+动词原形 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she____her Homework. A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes won't=will not 状语从句中，用一般现在时取代将来时． 3.Those who have applied12 for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前） A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing D.to be interviewing apply for 申请 who 在名词后面，引导定语从句 interview 面试 从句（have applied for)现在完成时，主句缺少谓语动词 A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing A.is wishing B.has been wishing. C.wishes D.has been wished 合理不合情 scientist 科学家；wish 希望 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态． wish sb.to do 5.If he______,don't wake him up. A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping C.still had been sleeping 被动 主动4.The old scientist _____to do more for the country.D.will be sleeping still if——一般用一般现在式 如果他在睡觉的话，不要吵醒他 1.关键词 2.上下文 3.潜在含义 now 现在进行时 often,always just,already 现在完成时 last week,last summer...一般过去时点击收听单词发音1beggarn.乞丐，穷人，募捐者 参考例句：The beggar begged from the rich but they refused.那个乞丐向富人们乞讨，但遭到了拒 绝。