(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3
历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】
【导语】⼀年⼀次的⼈⽣⼤迈步⼜要到来了，只有迈出这⼀步⼈⽣才算是⼀个新的开始，相信你⼀定会⽐别⼈⾛的更远;跑的更快;考得更好。
累了要注意休息，⾝体才是⾰命的本钱。
最后祝你：‘门门功课好成绩。
以下是为⼤家整理的《历年⼭东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】》希望对⼤家考试有帮助。
2009年⼭东省普通⾼等教育专升本统⼀考试(考试时间：120分钟)英语试卷⼀ 注意事项： ⼀、本试卷分为试卷⼀、试卷⼆两部分。
⼆、将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可以离开考场。
试卷和答题卡均不得带⾛。
三、仔细读懂题⽬的说明。
四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。
五、试卷⼀的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案⼀律⽆效;试卷上所有题⽬必须在试卷上作答。
六、选择题只能选⼀个答案，多选作废。
选定答案后，⽤2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划⼀条横线。
使⽤其他符号者不给分。
画线要有⼀定的粗度，浓度要盖过底⾊。
七、如果要改动答案，必须⽤橡⽪擦⼲净原来选定的答案，然后再按上⽽的规定重新填涂。
第⼀部分：听⼒理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。
第⼀节：听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读⼀遍。
1.Why is the woman still working? A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest. B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV. C.Because her boss asks her to work late. D.Because she has to finish her report. 2.What can be implied from this conversation? A.Henry is not a hard-working student. B.Henry is busy with his book report. C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother. D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination. 3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th. 4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver 5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes? A.Forget them untillater. B.Go over them right awaV. C.Discuss them with Professor Smith. D.Move them away from the tea cup. 第⼆节：听下⾯两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读⼀遍。
山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案
山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。
山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案
山西专升本学位英语考试真题及答案Shanxi University Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:No one knows when tea was first drunk. But it seems certain that the Chinese have been doing so longer than anyone else. The American historian Lo Fungo suggests that the Chinese were enjoying their tea as early as 2700 years before the birth of Christ.1. Why is the history of tea-drinking difficult to trace?A) Because the Chinese have been drinking tea longer than anyone else.B) Because tea was first drunk by the Chinese and they have kept no records.C) Because the history of China goes back thousands of years.Answer: B) Because tea was first drunk by the Chinese and they have kept no records.2. According to Lo Fungo, when did the Chinese start enjoying tea?A) 2700 years before the birth of Christ.B) During the birth of Christ.C) 2700 years after the birth of Christ.Answer: A) 2700 years before the birth of Christ.Passage 2:As teenagers reach puberty, their social habits often go through a dramatic change. They become more independent from their parents and begin to form stronger bonds with their peers. Research has shown that peer influence can be both positive and negative during this crucial stage of development.3. What happens to teenagers as they reach puberty?A) They become more dependent on their parents.B) They form stronger bonds with their siblings.C) They become more independent from their parents and bond with their peers.Answer: C) They become more independent from their parents and bond with their peers.4. According to research, what impact can peer influence have on teenagers?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) Both positive and negativeAnswer: C) Both positive and negativePart II: WritingWrite an essay of 300 words on the following topic:"Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?"Many schools have strict policies in place banning students from using cell phones during school hours. However, some argue that cell phones can be useful tools for learning and communication. In my opinion, students should be allowed to have cell phones in school for the following reasons.Firstly, cell phones can be used for educational purposes. With access to the internet and various educational apps, students can enhance their learning experience by conducting research, accessing online resources, and collaborating with their peers on group projects. Additionally, in case of emergencies,having a cell phone can provide students with a means of contacting their parents or authorities quickly.Secondly, cell phones can improve communication between students, teachers, and parents. By enabling instant messaging and voice calls, cell phones can facilitate communication and feedback on assignments, projects, and school events. This can help students stay connected and informed about important information regarding their education.In conclusion, I believe that students should be allowed to have cell phones in school as they can be valuable tools for learning, communication, and safety. Schools should consider implementing guidelines and rules to ensure responsible use of cell phones, rather than outright banning them.Part III: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio and answer the questions:Question 1: What is the man's favorite hobby?A) ReadingB) RunningC) SwimmingAnswer: A) ReadingQuestion 2: Where does the woman suggest going for vacation?A) BeachB) MountainsC) CityAnswer: B) MountainsThis concludes the Shanxi University Undergraduate English Exam Questions and Answers. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
20XX山大专升本-英语3最新word-山大文赢专升本
20XX山大专升本-英语3最新word|山大文赢专升本最新I. Vocabulary and StructureFor each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?----____A____.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C.No ,never mind D.Yes ,I do2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?-- ____A____.A. With pleasure B. Go aheadC. Yes, please D. That s OK3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- ____B____.A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- -------Oh, ____D_____!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?--- ___C_____.A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldn t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.A. incentive B. initiative C. imitative D. intensive7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.A. grip B. seize C. control D. hold8. The recent statement of thepresident _____ C a change in the situation.A. told B. ined C. forecast D. drew9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?A. how B. when C. what D. such12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.A. all the ination B. all the inationsC. all of ination D. all of the inations14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A. unpolished B. concise C. elementary D. vague15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced 16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.A. took advantage of B. took inC. made use of D. took care of17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. fear B. horror C. frighten D. dread18. Technology floods the teens with ways toloose concentration. B A. submerge B. fill with abundance C. flow D. surge19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.A. exhibition B. extravaganza C. exhaustion D. extinction20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.A. escape B. expense C. extensive D. eclipse21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. A A. extremely enthusiastic B. interested C. out of control D. indifferent22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. A A. spiritual pain B. stress C. mental strain D. depression23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing s of several giggling students.A. within B. into C. amid D. between24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?A. with B. of C. on D. in25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.A. attempted B. attended C. attached D. attacked26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.A. in B. on C. up D. down27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.A. system B. array C. series D. chain28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses. A. offer B. allowance C. provision D. insurance29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and atthe end of a film.A. convention B. tradition C. norm D. principle 30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.A. raising B. improving C. accelerating D. promoting31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.A. include B. involve C. contain D. comprise35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. within B. to C. by D. atII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. evenD 37. A. moreB. driveC. travelD. rideA 38. A. thought about B. cared forC. showed upD. brought up B 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. UnlessD 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. lengthA 41. A. remind B. in C. warm D. recallB 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improveA 43. A. though B. so C. if D. afterC 44. A. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swiftC 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end III. Reading Comprehension There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such ascolleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____A___e for their schoolwork B.access the InternetC.work at home D.connect them to libraries47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A A.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? C A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____C____.A.attend lectures on ination technologyB.travel around the worldC.get ination from around the world D.have free laptops50.What can we infer from the passage? D A.The program is successful. B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive. D.We don’t know the result yet.Passage 2There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical rcise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter rcises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason whylaughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously”in the 1st paragraph probably means “___A_____”.A. treat as important B. treat as interestingC. treat as dangerous D. treat as funny52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.A. smiling does good to health B. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce pain D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.A. laughter and physical rcises have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughter D. laughter is the best medicine54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.A. to give better condition totheir patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象，这种能力是非常惊人的。
山东省专升本2024年英语考试真题
山东省专升本2024年英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination 2024 English ExamReading ComprehensionInstructions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action. The rise in global temperatures is leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. It is crucial that we reduce our carbon footprint and transition to renewable energy sources to mitigate the impact of climate change.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action.B. The rise in global temperatures is causing extreme weather events.C. Melting ice caps are leading to rising sea levels.D. Transitioning to renewable energy sources is necessary to mitigate the impact of climate change.2. According to the passage, what are the consequences of climate change?A. Melting ice caps and rising sea levels.B. Extreme weather events.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.Passage 2The importance of education in today's world cannot be overstated. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving success. Whether it is through formal schooling or self-study, continuous learning is essential for personal and professional growth.3. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Education is essential for personal and professional growth.B. Continuous learning is important for achieving success.C. The importance of education in today's world cannot be overstated.D. Both A and B.4. According to the passage, what is essential for personal and professional growth?A. Formal schooling.B. Self-study.C. Continuous learning.D. All of the above.WritingInstructions: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on one of the following topics.1. The impact of social media on society.2. The importance of preserving the environment.3. The benefits of travel for personal growth.ListeningInstructions: Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1: Conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.5. What are the friends planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go hiking.D. Visit a museum.Clip 2: News report on a recent study about the effects of exercise on the brain.6. What are the findings of the study?A. Exercise has no effect on the brain.B. Exercise can improve memory and cognitive function.C. Exercise can lead to memory loss.D. Exercise is harmful to the brain.Good luck on your exam!篇22024 Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It's difficult to find a balance between 1__________ (A) and work, but it's crucial for mental and physical well-being. Everyone has 2__________ (B) needs, and if those get 3__________ (C) out of balance, it's easy for stress and anxiety to take over. No job is worth 4__________ (D) your health, so it's important to prioritize self-care, whether it's yoga, meditation, or simply5__________ (E) a walk outside.If you're feeling 6__________ (F), it's crucial to make time for yourself and relax. 7__________ (G) a stressful day, take some deep breaths and focus on the positive aspects of your life. Remember, work will always be there, but your health is what allows you to enjoy it.Prioritize yourself and your well-being. Your mind and body will thank you for it.A. balanceB. emotionalC. thrownD. sacrificingE. takingF. overwhelmedG. AfterH. physicalI. Careers J. importanceSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneFamilies and individuals are looking for travel experiences that allow them to explore the world without putting a strain on the environment. This has led to the rise of eco-friendly tourism, which focuses on protecting natural resources and reducing waste. In response to this trend, hotels and travel agencies are offering more sustainable options for vacationers.8. What is the focus of eco-friendly tourism?A. Luxury experiencesB. Protecting the environmentC. Fast travelD. Cultural experiences9. Why are hotels and travel agencies offering more sustainable options?A. To attract more customersB. To save moneyC. To provide luxury experiencesD. To promote fast travelPassage TwoIt is well-known that regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health. However, many people struggle to find the time to fit exercise into their busy schedules. One solution is to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine, such as by walking or biking to work instead of driving. Small changes like this can make a big difference in your overall health.10. What are the benefits of regular exercise?A. Mental healthB. Physical healthC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B11. How can people find time for exercise?A. Skip workB. Simplify their schedulesC. Incorporate physical activity into their daily routineD. Avoid physical activityPassage ThreeIn recent years, technology has played an increasingly important role in education. With the rise of online learning platforms, students can now access educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made it easier for people to pursue their academic goals without having to attend traditional classes. However, some experts argue that online learning may not provide the same level of interaction and support asin-person classes.12. How has technology impacted education?A. It has made learning more difficultB. It has made learning more accessibleC. It has eliminated the need for traditional classesD. It has decreased the quality of education13. What is a potential downside of online learning?A. Limited access to educational resourcesB. Decreased interaction and supportC. Increased costD. Lack of flexibility in schedulingPart II Language Use (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are ten sentences, and each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. You are required to identify the one that is not correct. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 by drawing a line through the letter in the bracket.Example: My mother enjoys reading / novels /mystery / during her free time.A B C D ( )14. I am interested in / buy / new / car / the latest model.A B C D15. She decided to take / an adventure / to explore / the Amazon rainforest.A B C D16. There were so many / people / that / I couldn't see the stage.A B C D17. It was getting / late / and they hadn’t / decide / on a place to eat.A B C D18. He considered / to study / engineering / but eventually chose a different major.A B C DSection BDirections: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each one, choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 by drawing a line through the letter in the bracket.Example: My brother is interested in __________ in science fiction novels.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading19. I __________ to Paris next summer.A. goingB. goC. will goD. goes20. She hasn’t de cided what __________ yet.A. doingB. to doC. doD. does21. They are looking forward __________ on vacation next month.A. to goB. goC. goingD. to going22. They __________ for dinner tomorrow night.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. will havePart III Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning." You should write no less than 150 words. Remember to write in complete sentences and use proper grammar and punctuation.---This is a sample outline for the essay on the importance of lifelong learning:1. Introduction- Definition of lifelong learning- Why it is important2. Benefits of Lifelong Learning- Personal growth and development- Career advancement- Increased knowledge and skills3. Ways to Embrace Lifelong Learning- Reading books- Taking online courses- Attending seminars and workshops4. Conclusion- Reiterate the importance of lifelong learning- Encourage readers to continue learning throughout their lives---Overall, the 2024 Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination English Test covers a wide range of topics andevaluates the test takers' reading comprehension, language use, and writing skills. It is important for candidates to bewell-prepared and familiar with the format of the test in order to perform effectively.篇3Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination (2024) - English TestSection I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Reading comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below."Climate change is a global issue that calls for immediate action. The Earth's temperature is rising, leading to more frequent natural disasters such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. This has a significant impact on our environment, economy, and health. It is essential for everyone to take responsibility and make changes to reduce their carbon footprint.1. What is the main global issue discussed in the passage?2. Why is it important for individuals to take action to reduce their carbon footprint?3. Name three natural disasters mentioned in the passage.Part B: Vocabulary (10 points)Read the following sentences and choose the word or phrase that best fits each blank.1. The ___________ of plastic waste is a growing concern for environmentalists.a. disposalb. conservationc. consumption2. The government has implemented strict ___________ to reduce air pollution.a. regulationsb. negotiationsc. observations3. Recycling paper helps to ___________ trees and protect the environment.a. conserveb. pollutec. wastePart C: Cloze test (20 points)Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the passage.Climate change is a pressing issue that affects everyone on Earth. It is crucial to (1)_____ our reliance on fossil fuels and switch to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By (2)_____ these changes, we can help reduce greenhouse gasemissions and slow down the pace of global warming. It is time for us to take action and (3)_____ for a sustainable future.Section II: Writing (60 points)Part A: Essay (40 points)Write an essay of about 300-400 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and propose solutions to mitigate its effects."Part B: Letter Writing (20 points)Write a letter to your local government expressing your concerns about environmental issues in your area and suggesting ways to improve the situation.Section III: Listening Comprehension (50 points)Part A: Multiple-choice Questions (20 points)Listen to the audio recording and answer the questions below.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?a. Climate changeb. Renewable energyc. Environmental protection2. What solution does the speaker propose to reduce carbon emissions?a. Planting more treesb. Using public transportationc. Recycling plasticPart B: Short Conversation (30 points)Listen to the short conversations and answer the questions below.1. What is the man's complaint?2. What does the woman suggest as a solution?Overall, the Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination (2024) English test covers a range of reading, writing, and listening skills. It aims to assess candidates' ability to understand and communicate effectively in English, with a specific focus on environmental issues and climate change. Candidates are encouraged to prepare thoroughly and demonstrate their knowledge and skills in the test. Good luck!。
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东2023年山东专升本英语考试真题共分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空和写作。
以下是本次考试的详细内容及答案。
听力部分（共30分）第一节：听力理解（共20小题，每题1.5分）1. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went shopping.C. He went fishing.2. Where is the woman from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. England.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Studying.B. Playing the piano.C. Reading a book.4. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.5. How does the man feel about the concert?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.6. When will the man have a meeting?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.7. What time does the man need to catch the train?A. 8:00.B. 8:20.C. 8:40.8. What is the woman's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.9. How many people will attend the party?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.10. Why did the woman miss the meeting?A. She overslept.B. She had a traffic jam.C. She forgot about it.第二节：对话理解（共5小题，每题1.5分）11. Where are the speakers most likely?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a bookstore.12. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Visit friends.B. Watch a movie.C. Go shopping.13. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. History.14. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for directions.B. To invite her to a party.C. To borrow her book.15. What will the woman do next?A. Take a shower.B. Do some shopping.C. Cook dinner.阅读理解部分（共40分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）ALiving in a DormLiving in a dorm is an essential part of university life for many students. There are both positive and negative aspects to living in a dorm. Before making a decision to live in a dorm, students should consider the pros and cons.Pros1. ConvenienceLiving in a dorm is convenient because it is close to campus. Students can easily walk to class and make good use of campus facilities.2. IndependenceLiving in a dorm helps students develop independence. They must learn to take care of themselves and manage their own schedules.3. Social LifeLiving in a dorm enables students to socialize with others and make new friends. They can form study groups and participate in social events.Cons1. NoiseDorms can be noisy, especially during exam time. It can be difficult to study or sleep with so much noise around.2. Lack of PrivacyLiving in a dorm means sharing living space with others. Students may feel that they have little privacy and personal space.3. Rules and RegulationsDorms have rules and regulations that students must follow. This can be restricting for some students.16. What is one advantage of living in a dorm?A. It is close to campus.B. It is quiet.C. It is private.17. According to the text, what can be difficult for students living in a dorm?A. Making friends.B. Sleeping.C. Studying.18. What does the text say about dorms?A. They have no rules.B. They have a lot of privacy.C. They can be noisy.BThe Importance of ReadingReading is one of the most important activities that humans engage in. It is not only a source of knowledge but also a way to relax and escape from the pressures of daily life.Benefits of Reading1. KnowledgeReading expands our knowledge and understanding of the world. It exposes us to new ideas and perspectives that we may not have considered before.2. VocabularyReading helps improve our vocabulary and language skills. It exposes us to new words and phrases that we can use in our daily lives.3. RelaxationReading is a great way to relax and unwind. It can take us to different places and times through the power of storytelling.4. EmpathyReading helps us understand different viewpoints and empathize with others. It allows us to see the world through someone else's eyes.19. What is one benefit of reading mentioned in the text?A. It is boring.B. It is relaxing.C. It is expensive.20. According to the text, how does reading help improve language skills?A. It introduces us to new ideas.B. It exposes us to new words.C. It makes us less empathetic.完形填空部分（共20分）完形填空（共15小题，每题1.5分）请将选项填入文章中空白处，使文章内容完整。
山大本科英语三试题及答案
山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。
短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。
（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。
标准答案山东大学网络教育专升本第二学期英语模拟题三
模拟题三第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.--___B_____.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- ___B__.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _D____.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ____A_____.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _A____.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
专升本英语山东试题及答案
专升本英语山东试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Work at a part-time job.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to prepare for an exam.B. She is not interested in the concert.C. She has already made other plans....B节（共10分）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of English literature.B. The development of modern technology.C. The impact of globalization.2. What does the speaker suggest about the future?A. It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B. It will see a decline in traditional industries.C. It will witness a fusion of cultures....二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To raise awareness about climate change.B. To promote a new environmental policy.C. To criticize the lack of government action.32. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce carbon emissions?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Driving a car more frequently....B节（共20分）Passage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significanceof traditional Chinese festivals.33. What is the historical origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?A. It commemorates a famous poet.B. It celebrates the victory of a battle.C. It marks the beginning of the harvest season.34. Which of the following is a traditional activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Watching the moon.B. Eating dumplings.C. Racing dragon boats....三、完形填空（共20分）Passage 3Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who lived in a small village...41. The word "ambitious" most probably means:A. Hardworking.B. Lazy.C. Careless.42. What was Tom's reaction to the news?A. He was excited.B. He was indifferent.C. He was upset....四、翻译（共20分）A节（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.43. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
山大专升本本科英语32
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. —C I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it.2. —Excuse me, do you have the time?—CA.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.Aquarter to tenD.No problem3. —Will you join us in the game?—Thank you,BA.but why not?B.but I’d rather not.C.and I won’tD.and I’ll join.4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?— ___B___.A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy5. ．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.—____B___.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem.6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. DA. combinedB. singleC. connectedD. disconnected7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. AA. motivationB. excitementC. amusementD. pressure8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. DA. plainB. discontinuousC. inconsistentD. careless9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _______A further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not10. There is still _____B__ about Lawrence’s novels.A. competitionB. controversyC. contentionD. contest11. Some films have a misleading _____ A on children.A. effectB. affectC. faultD. deficiency12. Global warming is likely to _____ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. doubleB. fastenC. triggerD. alleviate13. That young man still denies ______C_ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started14. _____C_ receiving financial support from family, community or the governmentis allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest15. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____A__ a roomwith someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British publicthrough televised_______D from the United States.A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and arguethat the power of the medium is _____C__.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied18. Philip Roth was _____B_ as a major new author in 1960.A. publishedB. hailedC. guidedD. supposed19. A _____B number of books on this subject are in the library.A. littleB. limitedC. tinyD. low20. The river dried up during the hot _C______.A. periodB. fitC. scorcherD. spell21. Daylight ______B long in the summer time.A. lingersB. staysC. hoversD. persists22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. BA. caused to lose concentration suddenlyB. broke offC. ceasedD. stopped23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. BA. priorB. very importantC. fatalD. superior24. The solid particles were filtered ____ C ____ before the solution was used.A. outB. overC. offD. on25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. DA. oddB. unconventionalC. specialD. extraII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or a t a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the youngpeople who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42, generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45. All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.C 36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiarA 37. A. enter B. admit C. go in D. come inB 38. A. more B. less C. much D. littleD 39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. availableB 40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. timesA 41. A. being B. doing C. having D. gettingB 42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. agesD 43. A. lots B. any C. many D. someA 44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D.C 45. A. down B. off C. to D. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Th anksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ___B___.A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidaysB. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they areC. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroadD. it is a holiday for those who have a family47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-AutumnFestival in China? BA. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year.B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.D. The celebration activities are more or less the same.48. What is best title for this passage? CA. Traditional holidaysB. Thanksgiving and Mid-AutumnFestivalC. Thanksgiving splendid mealD. History of thanksgiving49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanksgivingspend did meal except ___C____.A. turkeysB. vegetablesC. cakesD. fruits50. What’s the symbol of the festival? DA. Sporting eventsB. paradesC. an evening partyD.both A and BIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。
山大英语专升本三(2)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）2I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall. DA. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager ___C_______ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. scolded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good _____D_______.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good ____A______ to arrest the beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took _____C_______ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public on the _____B_____ of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation, he couldn’t make his own ___A______.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8. He ____A ___ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is __A_ ___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays __ D____ on the development of precise methods ofanalyzing the chemical composition of substances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The __A_ ____ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependenceB. interchangeC. interventionD. interview12. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the__C_ ____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the ___C______ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. fertilityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns. DA. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wharton’s best stories were completed under great personal strain.DA. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter ___B_ ____ and sunshine.A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every __A____ __.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consists A having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead D the others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. ___D___ __ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. ___D__ ___ kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect __B_ _____.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only everything ___B_ ____ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the __B__ ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the __B_____ _ of her holidays into September.A. impressionB. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949, the Chinese working class suffered from _ D_______.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ___C_____ of electricity through water power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please don’t get mad D me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries of important(31)C parts of the body. People (32)B some kinds of heart disease or kidney disease used to become weaker and weaker (33)D they died. Older people with broken bones often did not get (34)A again. When large blood (35)C broke, it usually (36)B death. But in the last twenty years incredible medical (37) A has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to (38)A bones together and plastic can be used to C (39) holes in blood vessels. A small machine called a pacemaker can be (40)B inside a person’s chest to help the heart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the (41)A to help treat serious health problems. One is the heart-lung machine which can (42)C the work of a person’s heart and lungs while (43)C fix a damaged heart. People with serious kidney disease (44)D to have little hope, but now the (45) A kidney machine can do the kidney’s work for it. The patient has to be C (46) to the machine about twice a week for a period of eight hours. During that time, the machine (47)D his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body (48)C to save lives also. Everyone is familiar with blood transfusions (49)D patients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need new skin, and doctors can transplant skin (50)D the uninjured parts of their bodies to the burned parts.31. A. external B. inside C. internal D. outside32. A. in B. with C. of D. over33. A. before B. to C. after D. until34. A. well B. good C. work D. start35. A. tubes B. flutes C. vessels D. pipes36. A. mended B. meant C. intended D. tended37. A. progress B. program C. process D. problem38. A. keep B. maintain C. attain D. hold39. A. mix B. suit C. fix D. fit40. A. located B. placed C. moved D. pushed41. A. body B. heart C. kidney D. lung42. A. meet B. do C. make D. get43. A. scientists B. physicians C. surgeons D. experts44. A. using B. being used C. use D. used45. A. artificial B. artful C. natural D. national46. A. attacked B. fixed C. tied D. attached47. A. claims B. cleans C. clears D. purifies48. A. bits B. fragments C. parts D. pieces49. A. for B. of C. to D. on50. A. of B. on C. off D. fromIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours,we may estimatehis future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.51. In the first sentence, the author says that C .A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB.no one who really helped civilization forward is mentioned in any historybookC.history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about thosewho helped civilization forwardD.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries are C .A.those that built the highest pillarsB.those that were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.those that won the greatest number of battles against other countries53. The author says that civilized people C .A.should not have any quarrels to settleB.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.should settle their quarrels without fightingD.should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greaternumber of the other side54. “Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history.” The authorsays this in order to show that our own age is B .A.different from those of the pastB.not much better than those of the pastC.much better than those of the pastD.not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time is A .A.one month=one million yearsB.one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC.one year=one million yearsD.one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water—literally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town, with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells, where everyone is on top of everyone else, is a far cry from that of the countryside, with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And the environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance, but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species introduced, then the ecology of the district will be upset—in other words, the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earth’s natural resources with no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men—and every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too late. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the young, and the sooner they start doing something about it, the better.One of the main causes of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating since the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilised world 2,500 years ago.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to pr eserve much of the earth’s population from starvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. But with your help, we may be able to reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town, …, is a far cry from that of the countryside…A. a great deal different fromB. a long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance57. Man is a part of … and has done more to upset the ecology…B.A. turn…overB. cause…to be disturbedC. cause…to worryD. cause confusion to…58. … he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men…B.A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD. men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in. A…A. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the main causes … is…that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. CA. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.61. The sounds of an average city won’t cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing. F62. The development of machines is the only cause of the increase of noise.F63. The human ear cannot judge the loudness of a noise clearly. T64. We don’t know how to build quieter machines. F65. If everybody makes his efforts to keep city noises from increasing, the cities will become quieter in twenty years. FPassage 4Why all the fuss about inflation? True, some people are paying higher prices for goods, but this clearly means that some people are also being paid more. The problem is that inflation redistributes economic welfare. Those who have fixed incomes—perhaps a pension or interest from bonds—suffer because the standard of living their incomes will buy falls lower and lower. Workers whose salaries are fixed by law or by long-term contracts are injured in the same way. At the same time debtors and employers are better off. Old debts are being repaid with cheap money, money that can be earned with a fraction of the effort that they represented when borrowed initially. Employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising while the cost of the most important input—labor—remains unchanged at the contracted wage. But inflation also affects the distribution of income in more subtle ways. Since the American tax system is progressive—since it takes a larger share of incomes in taxes as incomes increase—inflation redistributes income from private households to the public sector.Widespread use of labor contracts, which often extend over three or more years, has recently resulted in reductions in the real wages paid to some workers. This in turn has made production more profitable. If prices paid to firms rise with inflation while wages are fixed by a contract negotiated earlier, the firm will earn greater profits and wish to expand its output. Inflation affects both the functional distribution of income (the allocation between wages and profits) and the level of employment. This phenomenon may be analyzed formally within the framework of thetheory of wage determination. If wages and prices are stated in nominal terms, the effect of inflation is to increase the marginal revenue product of labor. Marginal revenue product, you will recall, is the increase in total revenue that results from hiring an additional worker. If prices rise, so will marginal revenue product. But wages have been set after nights of shrill bargaining by union and management representatives, and the nominal wage rate remains constant in spite of the rise in prices. Workers are worse off, of course; moreover, the most profitable levels of employment and production increase. In order to restore equilibrium, the firm must increase employment until the nominal wage is again equal to marginal revenue product.Inflation also affects the level of national income. Through its effects on the share of incomes going into taxes, inflation changes the value of the multiplier. Over the past decade this change has been significant. Also, by altering the size of distribution of incomes, inflation is likely to influence the marginal propensity to consume, at least in the short run. Finally, inflation at home reduces the competitiveness of exports in foreign markets and, if not matched by foreign inflation, increases the attractiveness of imports. Both of these phenomena reduce domestic aggregate demand and thereby lower equilibrium between national income and employment. The net effect of inflation on national income is unclear. Some of its consequences are expansionary (its effects on labor markets), but others are contractionary (its impact on net exports). The precise implications of inflation thus depend on how strong each of these effects is.66. During inflation debtors and employees are better off. T67. As a result of inflation, employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising, but the cost of labor remains unchanged at the contracted wage. T68. Long-term labor contracts protect labors from being injured by inflation. F69. Inflation also affects the level of national income by changing the value of the multiplier between incomes and taxes. T70. Inflation in a country discourages both export and import. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of building.在日本首都东京，地震危险限制了建筑高度。
2024年山东专升本学位英语考试真题
2024年山东专升本学位英语考试真题2024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the choices given.1. A) At a gas station.B) At a supermarket.C) At a bank.D) At a post office.2. A) A cook and a customer.B) A doctor and a patient.C) A teacher and a student.D) A clerk and a customer.3. A) At a flower shop.B) At a bookstore.C) At a pet store.D) At a gift shop.4. A) He is busy with his work.B) He already has plans.C) He is not interested in the movie.D) He is too tired to go.5. A) He left his book at home.B) He forgot his glasses.C) He can't find his book.D) He doesn't want to read.6. A) It's on the first floor.B) It's on the second floor.C) It's on the third floor.D) It's on the fourth floor.7. A) To a fishing trip.B) To a camping trip.C) To a hiking trip.D) To a skiing trip.8. A) A phone number.B) An email address.C) A home address.D) A birthday.9. A) Two hours.B) Three hours.C) Four hours.D) Five hours.10. A) It's warm.B) It's cold.C) It's hot.D) It's cool.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions 1: What are the names of the two friends mentioned in the passage?Question 2: How did they meet?Question 3: What did they both like to do?Question 4: Why did they decide to open a café together?Question 5: Where is their café located?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are three reading passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1: How did the writer feel about camping?Question 2: What did the writer decide to do last weekend?Question 3: Why did the writer regret his decision?Question 4: What was the weather like last weekend?Questions 1: What is the passage mainly about?Question 2: What do we learn about technology in the passage?Question 3: Why do some people believe that technology is harmful?Question 4: What is the author's opinion on technology?Passage 3Questions 1: What was the writer's realization when he lost his job?Question 2: How did the writer handle the situation?Question 3: What did the writer learn from the experience?Question 4: Why did the writer regret quitting his job?Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1: What is the author's opinion on social media?Question 2: What negative effects does the author mention about social media?Question 3: How can people limit their social media usage?Question 4: Why does the author believe that social media affects relationships?Passage 2Questions 1: What is the main point of the passage?Question 2: What challenges do women face in the workforce?Question 3: How can women overcome these challenges?Question 4: What does the author suggest companies should do to support women in the workforce?Passage 3Questions 1: What was the writer's experience like in a different country?Question 2: How did the writer feel about the culture shock?Question 3: What did the writer learn from the experience?Question 4: Why did the writer enjoy his time abroad?Passage 4Questions 1: What is the main topic of the passage?Question 2: What is the benefits of reading books?Question 3: How can reading books improve one's vocabulary?Question 4: Why does the author encourage reading books?Part III Writing (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of EducationSection B (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic.Topic: The Impact of Technology on Society---This outline provides a comprehensive guide to the 2024 Shandon College Entrance Examination for Adults English Test. The test includes Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, and Writing sections, covering a wide range of topics and skills. Participants are encouraged to prepare thoroughly and practice actively to excel in the examination.。
2024山东省专升本英语真题
山东省2024年一般高等教化专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Becaus e he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.其次部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the w ar, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license e ither.44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be withdogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, buEducational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay fortheir education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。
2024年山西专升本英语考试真题
2024年山西专升本英语考试真题2024 Shanxi adult college entrance exam (specialized undergraduate program) English examListening section:Part ADirections: In this part, you will hear short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Traveling around the world.B. Learning new languages.C. Meeting new people.D. Eating exotic food.2. A. In a library.B. In a mall.C. In a bookstore.D. In a classroom.Part BDirections: In this part, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.3. A. She has an allergy to nuts.B. She is on a vegan diet.C. She is allergic to soy.D. She is a vegetarian.4. A. They are planning a trip together.B. They are discussing work options.C. They are talking about a movie.D. They are studying for a test.Listening section ends.Reading section:Part ADirections: In this part, there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question, decide which one of the four choices is the best answer.Passage 1:Theatre Etiquette1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the history of theatre.B. To provide an example of bad theatre etiquette.C. To give tips on how to behave in a theatre.D. To advertise upcoming theatre shows.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a rule of theatre etiquette?A. Talking loudly during the show.B. Refraining from clapping after a scene.C. Turning off cell phones.D. Not arriving late.Passage 2:The Benefits of Gardening3. According to the passage, what is one benefit of gardening?A. Improving physical fitness.B. Increasing stress levels.C. Decreasing connection with nature.D. Reducing quality of life.4. What does the author suggest doing before starting a garden?A. Buying expensive equipment.B. Doing research on gardening.C. Hiring a professional gardener.D. Not planting any flowers.Passage 3:The Importance of Recycling5. According to the passage, who should be involved in recycling efforts?A. Only adults.B. Only children.C. Everyone.D. No one.6. What is the main point of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of throwing trash away.B. To encourage recycling habits.C. To discourage recycling efforts.D. To mention the dangers of recycling.Part BDirections: In this part, you will read a selection of texts. Each text is followed by several questions. For each question, decide which one of the four choices is the best answer.Text 1:Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to inform you that your application for the position of Marketing Manager has been successful. Please reply to this email to confirm your acceptance of the job offer.7. What is the purpose of this email?A. To advertise a job position.B. To inform the recipient of a successful job application.C. To request a job interview.D. To reject a job application.8. What should the recipient do to confirm acceptance of the job offer?A. Call the sender of the email.B. Reply to the email.C. Ignore the email.D. Send a thank you card.Text 2:Attention all students: The school library will be closed for renovations starting next Monday. Please make sure to return all borrowed books before then.9. What is the purpose of this notice?A. To inform students about an upcoming field trip.B. To remind students about a book club meeting.C. To announce the closure of the library for renovations.D. To invite students to a book fair.10. When will the library be closed for renovations?A. Next Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Sunday.Reading section ends.Writing section:Part ADirections: In this part, you will read a passage about a topic. In your response, write an essay on the topic presented in the passage. Your essay should be at least 200 words in length.Topic: The Importance of Community ServiceCommunity service is an essential part of building a strong and connected community. By volunteering our time and skills to help others, we not only make a positive impact on those in need but also enrich our own lives. Community service can take many forms, from volunteering at a local food bank to participating in a neighborhood clean-up event.In your essay, discuss the benefits of community service and provide examples of how it can make a difference in people's lives. Share a personal experience of engaging in community service and explain how it has influenced your perspective on giving back to the community.Part BDirections: In this part, you will read a passage and one or more questions about it. Answer the question(s) based on the information in the passage.Topic: Climate ChangeClimate change is a pressing issue that affects communities worldwide. With rising global temperatures and extreme weather events becoming more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to mitigate the impacts of climate change. From reducing carbon emissions to promoting sustainable practices, there are many ways we can work together to combat climate change.Question: What are some actions individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint and combat climate change? Provide at least three examples in your response.Writing section ends.Overall, the 2024 Shanxi adult college entrance exam English exam covers a wide range of topics and skills, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. Students are tested on their ability to understand spoken and written English, as well as their ability to express ideas and opinions effectively in writing. By testing these skills, the exam aims to evaluate the language proficiency of candidates and assess their readiness for specialized undergraduate programs. With thorough preparation and practice, candidates can confidently approach the exam and demonstrate their English language abilities.。
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Shandong Province. It is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history. Every year, thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai to admire its magnificent peaks and historical relics.Questions:a. Where is Mount Tai located?b. What is Mount Tai known for?c. Why do thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai every year?Answers:a. Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province.b. Mount Tai is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history.c. Thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai every year to admire its magnificent peaks and historical relics.2. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The Qingdao Beer Festival is an annual event held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to enjoy different kinds of beer and local cuisine. The festival also features music performances and cultural activities.Questions:a. Where is the Qingdao Beer Festival held?b. What does the festival attract?c. What are some of the activities at the festival?Answers:a. The Qingdao Beer Festival is held in Qingdao, Shandong Province.b. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world.c. The festival features different kinds of beer, local cuisine, music performances, and cultural activities.Section B: Writing3. Write an essay on the importance of education in modern society. Discuss how education can help individuals achieve their goals and contribute to the development of society.Section C: Listening Comprehension4. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:a. What is the main topic of the conversation?b. What are the speakers’ opinions on studying abroad?c. How does studying abroad benefit students?Answers:a. The main topic of the conversation is studying abroad.b. The speakers have different opinions on studying abroad.c. Studying abroad benefits students by broadening their horizons, improving their language skills, and gaining new experiences.Section D: Grammar5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:a. By the time we (arrive) at the airport, the plane (already, take) off.b. I (not, see) him since he (move) to Beijing.c. She (study) English for five years before she (go) abroad.Answers:a. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.b. I have not seen him since he moved to Beijing.c. She had studied English for five years before she went abroad.These are just a few sample questions for the 2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Students are advised to study a wide range of topics, practice their English skills, and be prepared for the exam. Good luck!篇22024山东专升本英语考试真题及答案Section 1: Vocabulary and StructurePart A: Multiple Choice1. In order to ______ the problem, we need to gather all the relevant information first.A. solveB. solve outC. solve forD. solve up2. The new secretary is ______ my mother in every way, so she is a very capable person.A. opposite ofB. similar toC. in contrast toD. difference with3. Jane rarely goes to the gym, ______ she has lost a lot of weight recently.A. butB. ifC. orD. so4. The professor was not able to meet with us, but he promised to ______ our questions via email.A. replyB. responseC. respondD. reaction5. The company is looking for a candidate who is ______ in both English and French.A. fluentB. fluent atC. fluent onD. fluent forPart B: Error Identification6. Despite of the bad weather, I decided to go for a walk in the park this morning.A. Despite ofB. decidedC. for a walkD. this morning7. My classmates and I was surprised when we found out that the exam had been canceled.A. My classmatesB. wasC. found outD. canceled8. By the time you arrive, we will finish setting up the decorations for the party.A. By the timeB. arriveC. will finishD. for the party9. The book on the shelf belongs to me, but the book next to it is belongs to my brother.A. onB. belongsC. to meD. is10. My manager said that it was very important to be honesty and earn the trust of our clients.A. saidB. to beC. honestyD. earnSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Are You Addicted to Your Smartphone?Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them for everything from communication to entertainment to navigation. However, some people find it difficult to put their phones down, leading to smartphone addiction.Signs of smartphone addiction include constantly checking your phone, feeling anxious without it, and neglectingface-to-face interactions in favor of screen time. If you find yourself spending more time on your phone than with your loved ones, it may be time to reassess your relationship with your device.1. What are some signs of smartphone addiction?2. What can people do to reduce smartphone addiction?Section 3: WritingWrite an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:Which is better: studying alone or studying in a group? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both methods and give your own opinion.Answer Key:Part A: Multiple Choice1. A. solve2. B. similar to3. A. but4. C. respond5. A. fluentPart B: Error Identification6. A. Despite of -> Despite7. B. was -> were8. B. arrive -> arrive9. D. is -> belongs10. C. honesty -> honestSection 2: Reading Comprehension1. Signs of smartphone addiction include constantly checking your phone, feeling anxious without it, and neglecting face-to-face interactions in favor of screen time.2. People can reduce smartphone addiction by setting limits on their phone usage, practicing mindfulness, and engaging in activities that do not involve screens.In conclusion, the 2024 Shanong Province College Entrance English Exam is designed to test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By studying and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇3Title: 2024 Shandong College English Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:In 2024, thousands of students in Shandong province will sit for the English entrance exam as part of their journey to obtain a bachelor's degree through the adult education program. The exam includes questions testing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. To help students prepare for this important test, we have compiled a set of sample questions and answers based on previous exam formats.Reading Section:Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below."The benefits of exercise are well-known. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, boost mood, and increase energy levels. However, many people struggle to find the time or motivation to exercise. One solution is to find an activity that you enjoy, whether it's dancing, cycling, or hiking. By making exercise fun, you are more likely to stick with it in the long run."Question 2: True or False: The passage suggests that finding an enjoyable form of exercise can help people stay motivated.Writing Section:Question 1: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication."Listening Section:Question 1: Listen to the audio clip and answer the following question: What is the speaker's opinion on the importance of learning a second language?Speaking Section:Question 1: Give a 2-minute presentation on the topic: "The Role of Technology in Education."Answer Key:Reading Section:Question 1: The passage suggests that finding an enjoyable form of exercise can help people stay motivated. (True)Writing Section:Question 1: Sample essay: The Impact of Social Media on Modern CommunicationIn today's digital age, social media plays a significant role in shaping how we communicate with each other. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we interact, share information, and express our thoughts and opinions. While social media offers many benefits, it also poses challenges in terms of privacy, cyberbullying, and misinformation.Listening Section:Question 1: The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning a second language, stating that it can open up new opportunities for personal growth and career advancement.Speaking Section:Question 1: Role of Technology in EducationTechnology has transformed the way we learn and teach in the modern world. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. However, it is important to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technological innovations to ensure that students receive a well-rounded education.Conclusion:By practicing with these sample questions and answers, students can better prepare themselves for the 2024 Shandong College English entrance exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东2023山东省专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Reading a book.B) Watching TV.C) Having dinner.D) Doing her homework.2. A) His French class.B) His art class.C) His history class.D) His PE class.3. A) At a hotel.B) On the street.C) At the police station.D) At a hospital.4. A) Clear up his desk.B) Put on some warm clothes.C) Close the window.D) Fix his roof.5. A) Have a talk.B) Rest a bit.C) Finish the task.D) Leave the office.6. A) John is lying.B) John is cold.C) The window is open.D) The sun is shining.7. A) The man is buying soap.B) The man is talking to a salesgirl.C) The woman is buying perfume.D) The woman is carrying shopping bags.8. A) Her wallet was stolen.B) She is going to visit a friend.C) She forgot her wallet at home.D) She left some money at the office.9. A) He is feeling ill.B) He is worried.C) He is very hungry.D) He is passing a message to Jane.10. A) At 9:00.B) At 10:00.C) At the woman's office.D) At the man's office.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) They are old friends.B) They are classmates.C) They are siblings.D) They are colleagues.12. A) He is studying finance.B) He is helping his friend study.C) He is writing an essay.D) He is studying for a test.13. A) He got an A in his last exam.B) He has a book the woman needs.C) He can help the woman improve her English.D) He is organizing some study groups.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Ordering food.B) Eating.C) Waiting for the waiter.D) Making tea.15. A) A loaf of bread.B) Margarine.C) Some jam.D) A pot of hot water.16. A) Near the restaurant.B) Across the street.C) Next to the restaurant.D) Down the road.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) History.B) Social Sciences.C) Business Administration.D) English Literature.18. A) They have flexible class schedules.B) They need to attend daytime classes.C) They live far from the campus.D) They prefer evening classes.19. A) One hour.B) Two hours.C) Three hours.D) Six hours.20. A) It starts at 6:30 pm in the evening.B) It is held on Friday evening.C) It lasts for only one hour.D) It is organized in the morning.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)21. — Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy the ticket to the Water Park?— Sure. You can get the ticket ________ at the entrance.A) neitherB) eitherC) bothD) none22. Children are not allowed to enter ________ they are accompanied by adults.A) whatB) whichC) whereD) unless23. I intended to go shopping, but I was prevented ________ doing so because of the heavy rain.A) fromB) toC) forD) by24. It’s polite to wait ________ everyone arrives before we start the meeting.A) sinceB) whileC) untilD) as soon as25. ________ many times, he still couldn’t remember the new vocabulary.A) RepeatingB) Having repeatedC) RepeatedD) To repeat26. The ________ for the meeting has been changed from Thursday to Monday.A) connectB) connectionC) connectedD) well-connected27. Without the Internet, he often goes to the library to search for information, ________ is very time-consuming.A) whereB) whichC) whenD) what28. The box ________ see on the table belongs to our teacher.A) that youB) whom youC) what youD) who you29. In the past, the area was quite poor, but it ________ quickly in the last few years.A) developedB) is developingC) had developedD) has developed30. The bookshop closes at 9 pm. It’s really worth visiting, if you ________ the chance.A) haveB) will haveC) hadD) would havePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It's finally coming: the end of the school year! Picture it: You're a high-school student and all you can think about are your plans for a long, leisurely summer. From sunbathing in Hawaii to backpacking across Europe, the next few months spell freedom. But wait — just how free are you?Picture this: You come back from Hawaii. Happily dumping souvenirs on your bed, you sit down to write a thank-you note. It's hard work — after all, the sun was so shiny you couldn't findtime to pick up a pen. And this, ladies and gentlemen, is when reality sets in.Remember the academic newsletters you received during spring break? The piles of reading that appeared on your desk? They were quietly waiting for you while you packed away your winter clothes. How could you forget? It's an endless whirl of due dates, papers, projects, finals. You'll be lucky to get in a relaxing weekend.This, in a nutshell, is the reality of summer — particularly the summer after high school. If you're a soon-to-be high-school graduate, this may be your final summer of total, guilt-free freedom before next fall, when you'll have to worry about work or college or both. So what do you plan on doing?31. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Academic achievements.B) Summer plans for high-school students.C) The end of the school year.D) Back-to-school sales.32. What is described as "hard work" in the passage?A) Sunbathing in Hawaii.B) Writing a thank-you note.C) Picking up winter clothes.D) Reading academic newsletters.33. What does the passage say about the academic newsletters?A) They were ignored by the students.B) They were thrown away immediately.C) They were received during winter break.D) They contained piles of reading material.34. What does the author say is "the reality of summer"?A) Sunbathing in Hawaii.B) A whirl of academic activities.C) Completing piles of reading.D) Packing away winter clothes.35. What does the author suggest may be a high-school graduate's next concern after summer?A) Sunbathing on weekends.B) Going on a relaxing getaway.C) Working or entering college.D) Writing more thank-you notes.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Many Americans worry that the influx of Mexicans will increase unemployment rates. And as illegal Mexican immigrants, they certainly have the potential to take jobs away from American citizens. To further complicate the situation, many Mexicans work as day laborers, taking on temporary work mostly in industries such hires as construction, landscaping, and cleaning. Because these jobs are usually short term, they are ideal work for illegal immigrants.While it may seem that Mexican immigrants are benefiting from an increased job market, the idea also poses big problems for the United States. Employers are not required to provide benefits to day laborers, and this can lead to harsh situations for many Mexicans. Not only do they work for very low wages and under dangerous conditions, but they also must face employer abuse, exploitation, and mistreatment. They are often not paid for weeks of labor and have no access to basic necessities.The attack on Mexican immigrants is also positioned as a scapegoat for American economic downturns. Many argue that if Mexicans were not allowed into the United States, then American citizens might be able to take these low-paying jobs. Hence, it is high time for US policymakers to reassess our current treatment of Mexican immigrants. By doing so, they may be able to solve the problem of day laborers and provide a solution that benefits both Americans and Mexicans.36. What is the main concern discussed in the passage?A) The benefits of Mexican immigration.B) The mistreatment of Mexican immigrants.C) The impact of Mexican immigration on jobs.D) The necessity of day laborers in the US.37. According to the passage, why are day labor jobs ideal for illegal immigrants?A) They provide high wages.B) They are in the healthcare industry.C) They are short-term in nature.D) They require permanent residency.38. What issue is highlighted regarding benefits for day laborers in the US?A) Employers are not required to provide them.B) Day laborers do not want to receive benefits.C) Employers cannot afford to provide benefits.D) Benefits are only available to American citizens.39. What challenges do Mexican immigrants face, according to the passage?A) High wages and good working conditions.B) Lack of payment and access to basic necessities.C) Plenty of job opportunities and high benefits.D) Protection from employer abuse and mistreatment.40. What solution does the author propose regarding Mexican immigrants in the US?A) Banning them altogether.B) Providing benefits to day laborers.C) Allowing Americans to take low-paying jobs.D) Reassessing the treatment of Mexican immigrants.Part IV Writing (20 points)41. Write 80-100 words to write a short essay on the topic "My Dream Job." (10 points)42. Write 80-100 words to write a short essay on the topic "Protecting the Environment" (10 points)Part V Translation (15 points)43. From Chinese to English:我国正在大力发展新能源汽车，它们是未来汽车的主要发展方向。
山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语真题试卷
山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试公共英语真题试卷本试卷共10页，满分100分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷和答题卡指定位置，并在答题卡指定位置粘贴考生条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他案标号:回非选择题时，须用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks, You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ingB.afterC.affectedD.whoE.makeF.periodG.investigatesH.whetherI. particularlyJ.habitsA new study finds that getting a family dog is good for kids. The finding is part of a growing body of research that __1__how dogs can boost health, not just for kids but for people of all ages.In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a 2 of three years.They tracked kids' physical activities by 3 monitors that measured things like how fast, long and intensely they moved.They also surveyed parents about their children's activities-and 4 they had a family dog or not.The researchers tried to see how the kids’ activity levels were 5 by dog ownership.Perhaps not surprisingly, both boys and girls in the study spent more time in playing in the yard 6 getting a dog But the impact was 7 pronounced in girls. Adding a dog to the household increased young girls' physical activities by 52 minutes a day. It could 8 a meaningful difference to their health.“Having a dog in childhood could help kids create healthy 9 around physical activities," says MacDonald, a professor at Oregon State University, 10 has studied the physical and emotional benefits of dog ownership in kids.Part I Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passageCollege professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of theirs students, forced to compete with the pulling power of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.Butwhen your professor is a social media star, it is a little bit easier.Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.Known as“Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm, Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have attracted hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.As part of the physics department's extensive program, she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students, The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she says. It is clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about science. But it was not always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago.she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. By junior year, students majoring in physics are committed to learning, she says. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break“I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake,"she says.“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning."By the second semester, she adjusted her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller, and get her students engaged.The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal."“Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage. And don't just lecture, talk to them.make it interactive. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"she says. “If you don't have the answer, you go to them and you still make them work with you-it's not always easy, but when you' re close to them, it's definitely easier."11. According to Paragraph l, professors find it more difficult to ____A. use smartphones in classB.become social media starsC. get students* attention in classD. give lectures without using laptops12. What can we learn about Dr. Tatiana from Paragraph 2?A. She is a professor of online games.B. She performs physics experiments in theatresC.She gains less energy from social media platforms.D.She has made many young persons interested in physics.13.Which is closest in meaning to “make or break" in Paragraph 4?A.Normal.B.Crucial.C.Breakable.D.Successful.14.According to Paragraph 5, Dr.Tatiana ____A.found the lecture hall too smallB.made a mistake in the second semesterC.got her students engaged at the very beginningD.could reflect on and adjust her teaching accordingly15.According to the last paragraph, good teachers should be able to ____A.give their lectures in an interactive wayB.persuade their students to stay on the stageC.ask questions that most students cannot answeiD.force their students to get well prepared before classPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.This is one of two schools in Richmond where the city has installed new enforcement cameras to catch speeders, Fitz Patrick has two children at the school.She is also a traffic safety advocate for the nonprofit Greater Richmond Fit4Kids, which is why she owns a radar gun (雷达测速器)Still, Fitz Patrick has mixed feelings about the speed cameras She would rather seethe whole street redesigned to discourage speeding and protect walkers and bicyclists Bushe also knows that will not happen anytime soon.The number of traffic deaths has risen sharply over the past decade , and safety advocates around the country are desperately searching for anything that will get drivers to slow down But critics say speed cameras can be a financial burden on those who are least able to pay, Still, they have eamed the support of important safety advocates including Jonathan Adkins, the chief executive officer of the Governors Highway Safety AssociationPolice departments in many places have scaled down their traffic enforcement.Adkins says, and speeding and careless driving seem to be getting worse. He says automated cameras can help fill that blank.“The question is, how do we arrange them in a fair way with the public support?"Adkins said.No one likes getting a speeding ticket. But the objections to automated traffic enforcement go deeper than that. “It is doubtful that safety is the real goal,"said Jay Beeber, with the National Motorists Association, a driver advocacy group."We need to make sure that our cities have all the tools that are effective to reduce traffic deaths,"said Laura Friedman, a state lawmaker in California who sponsored the state law authorizing automated cameras.“We make sure it can't be a money grab,because the money can only be used for physical speed-lowering improvements on the same streets where you're using the cameras,"she said. “So it's really about changing the culture and slowing traffic down."16. Fitz Patrick has a radar gun becauseA. she is a traffie safety advocateB. she has two children at the schoolC. she has new cameras to catch speedersD. she is a school headmaster in Richmond17. According to Paragraph 2, Fitz Patrick thinks thatA. more speed cameras will soon be fixedB. redesigning the whole street is a better choiceC.state lawmakers should redesign speed camerasD. the newly-installed cameras encourage speeding18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Drivers find speed cameras can protect their safetyB,There are different views on the use of speed cameras.C. Speed cameras have caused a sharp rise in traffie deathsD. Safety advocates are desperately searching for slow drivers.19. What is Jonathan Adkins' attitude toward installing speed cameras?A. Critical.B. Intolerant.C.Sympathetic.D. Unconcerned.20.According to Laura Friedman, automated cameras are used toA. sponsor the state lawB. collect more money for schoolsC. let drivers respect the speed limitD. improve the traffic flow in the cityPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Experts suggest that Americans stop worrying about getting a perfect eight hours of sleep, and warn that stressing about the magic number may actually result in a drop in sleep quality and duration.Dr, Reena Mehra, a director of sleep research at the Cleveland Clinic, held that focusing too much on falling asleep may interrupt the process, “It works against the individual."she said.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than a third of Americans do not achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night. The agency also found that quality sleep is determined by major sleep episodes that do no have frequent awakenings.One paper looking into the ideal amount of sleep found that “Sleep duration recommendations issued by public health authorities help to inform the population of interventions, policies, and healthy sleep behaviors, However, the ideal amount of sleep required each night can vary between different individuals due to gene-related factors and other reasons, and it is important to adapt our recommendations on a case-by-case basis."In the past, a lack of sleep was a sign to bosses that a person was productive and successful. But today, people try to create strategies to make the best use of their rest Researchers, scientists, psychologists and individuals in the sleep business said that the best course of action when it comes to sleep is to relax.Albert Einstein College of Medicine clinical associate professor of psychology DrShelby Harris said patterns and routines are more important than the magic eight-hour number, However, she stressed that people do not need to be so rigid that they can no longer sleep at all if they have to break from their routine to work late or deal with a restless child. Harris also noted that it is essential to remember that humans were able to sleep peacefully well before the invention of drugs and technology. “The pressure we put on ourselves is making sleep worse,"she said.21.In writing Paragraph 2, the author aims to _____A. give a definitionB. draw a conclusionC. make a comparisonD. support a viewpoint22.According to Paragraph 4, the ideal amount of sleep required each night ____A. can affect genesB. is based on policiesC. is different from person to personD. should be revised by public authorities23. According to Paragraph 5, in the past, a person lacking sleep was probably regarded as, ____A. an old personB. an able personC. a person creating strategiesD. a person making good use of his or her rest24. According to the last paragraph, Dr. Shelby Harris thinks that ______A. rigid persons need longer sleepB. a magic number can make you peacefulC. good sleep habits can improve your sleep qualityD. drugs and technology are essential for a restless child25. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An essay on trade.B. A report of public health.C. A review of a sports event.D. An introduction to an agency.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, some sentences have been removed from the following passage. For Questions 26-30, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks, There are to extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Please mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center Jumping rope has a long history and it is still good for people to do today. 26 Indeed, the health benefits of jumping rope are many and affect multiple systems throughout the body. 27 The exercise is also great for improving blood pressure and heart rate.28 Some reports show that you can burn as many as 500 calories in only 30minutes of the activity. When coupled with a calorie-reduced diet, jumping rope can help reduce your body weight and body fat from three to seven pounds in eight weeks.Because of such benefits, many want to participate in the activity, though some do not know where to begin, There are some good tips for beginners.It is important to get the right rope length to begin with. 29 As you advance you may find that a shorter rope is more to your liking because it will aid you in increasing your skipping rate.30 You should jump softly and low to the ground, and keep your hands low and close to your body.As you improve , you may add no more than 10% additional yolume per week.It is also important to stretch properly to prevent injuries.You can get your body used to the motion of jumping up and down before involving the coordination (协调t)required of using a rope.A.The most important thing is to start slow.B.What are the health benefits of jumping rope ?C.Jumping rope can also help people lose weightD.Regular practice of the sport strengthens musclesE.Non-running exercises can be beneficial for old people.F.This simple piece of exercise equipment does not sell well.G.The rope should be about 3 feet longer than your total height.Part Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)31.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from English into Chinese. You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.As the notion of aging changes, it is unnecessary for the elderly to worry too much about aging. They should have a positive outlook on life, for optimistic people are more likely to lead longer and healthier lives.Of course, a positive attitude does not come naturally to everyone.The elderly should change mindsets and imagine a brighter future.Section B (10 points)32.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English, You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET在不久的将来，我们会走上工作岗位。
标准答案山东大学_网络教育(专升本)第二学期_英语_模拟题二
标准答案山东大学_网络教育(专升本)第二学期_英语_模拟题二-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1模拟题二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening---___C_____.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I can’tC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I don't know.2. --- Please help yourself to some fish.---___A____.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I don’t want to do that3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.---OK. _D_____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?---___B______A. Yes, don’t worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.--- _____A______.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do wellD. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
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I. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- _______C________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but __D__.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----_B_.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- __C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----_____C_____.A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many ____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment ___D___ greatly from place to place.A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. AA. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no ____A_____ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the ____C____ of education.A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ___D____ of homes in countries all over theworld.A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. ___D____ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak ___A____ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. It’s no use ____B___ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage.Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.B 36. A. when B. what C. how D. whetherC 37. A. two B. other C. another D. the otherB 38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protectD 39. A. after B. while C. during D. beforeC 40. A. get B. make C. take D. haveA 41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasantB 42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measuresC 43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. reallyD 44. A. why B. that C. since D. becauseB 45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.46. What does the passage mainly discuss? BA. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________. BA. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________. DA. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? AA. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________. BA. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.3. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.V. Translate the following sentences into English.1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。