Population Ageing in the World
成人学士学位英语考试历年真题
成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。
全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。
30分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。
每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Strcture），共30题，考试时间25分钟。
30分题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语与语法结构的能力。
考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表与语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。
第三部分：挑错（Part Ⅲ Identification），共10题，考试时间10分钟。
10分挑错题由10个单句组成。
每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。
挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语与语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。
考试范围与第二部分相同。
第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20题，考试时间15分钟。
10分完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。
每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。
要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。
人口老龄化英文
An ageing populationAn aging population is refers to the elderly population above 60 years old or 65 years old and in the process of the increase in the proportion oflate 20th centantlyin the new century the world is called the "silver crisis" of the "aging" problem. Population ageing is a product of human society developmentResearch status quo andpopulation ageing society to promote healthy and stable development has the vital significance. From five aspects carries on the comprehensive analysis of China's population aging problem.emerging community, for example research present situation and characteristics of China's ageing population. The third partthe social effect and economic consequences of a China's ageing population. The fifth part put forward measures to dealindustry, change pension mode, strengthening human resourcesat the same time draw lessons from foreign experience of anthe corresponding countermeasures, with the aging of thepromote the healthy development of population aging society.Before the speechin 980 by the central committee of the communist party of China issued "about controlling China's population growth in the open letter" to all the party members, communist youth leaguetightening of the one-child or "one-become strict birth control policy. On September 1, 2002 implementation of the law of the People's Republic of China on popullife expectancy of the population is more and more long. In the decrease in the number of total population in young population,- year - old population proportion ofthe country or region in the aging society. According to 20101339724852 people aged 60 and above of the elderly population proportion of the totalamong them 65 years and older population changes inpopulation aging process to speed up the step by step. [1] according to the sixth census data shows that China's elderlypopulation over the age of 60 percentage of the total populationfor 9.14% of the total population of China's population aging trend is accelerating. Ageing is not only a social problealso relates to the economic development and social stability ofity sustained growth. Present situation and the cause analysis ofresearch settle well problems of an ageing population of healthy development of China's economy has important theoretical significance.One the summary of the aging of the population Definition of relevant concepts1. The meaning of an ageing populationIn the field of demography, population aging has two meanings: one refers to the elderly population is relatively increased, the proportion of the population rising process, especially in age structure have been LaoNianXing population, the elderly population rising process, referred to as "an aging population. It is a dynamic concept reflects the change of population structure; Second is refers to the present state of elderly population structure of society, from the light pyramid structure gradually to LaoNianXing pyramid, entered the aging society. International standard is, when a country or region over 60 old people constituting 10% of the total population, or over 65 elderlypeople account for 7% of the total population, which means that the population of the country or region in the aging society. Aging can show changes in the age structure in general population. Population aging is determined by the development level of productivity, is associated with economic development and the gradual process of development. An aging population is declining fertility, mortality, and average life expectancy is prolonged, phenomenon of population is a necessity.2. The measure index of the aging of the populationIn the process of study of the aging of the population, in addition to defining the concept of the aging of the population, but also determine the concrete indicators reflect the aging of the population. Here we are mainly expounded the main indicators reflecting the degree of population ageing.It mainly includes the following two:(1) the proportion of elderly people, that is, refers to the elderly people aged 60 or 65 years old and above its percentage of the total population. The proportion of change is used to measure of an ageing population or younger. Calculation formula is: the, old and young, (2) population refers to the ratio of the elderly population and young population in children, young and old than can reflect the change of the proportion of population of elderly population and young children, it can reflect the population age structure aging or younger. [2] for LaoNianXing society, old and young ratio higher than 30%, less than 15% of the populationfor light in between is ChengNianXing population structure. Itscomputation formula is: young than = 60 or 65 and older population present population aged 0-14 years by 100%3. The problem of population aging and the aging populationAging problem including aging and the elderly, and aging and the elderly problems linked to each other already, and difference. Aging is reflecting the elderly population accounts for the proportion of the total population, reflecting the change of population structure is a dynamic concept. Ageing refers to as the population aging leads to a series of economic impact and social problems. Old people problem refers to the social security and rights and interests protection problems of the old. After an aging population, birth and death rates fell, the aging population is becoming more and more protection of the rights and interests of the elderly pension problems, problems such as the elderly problems followed. Old people problem is also one of problems we deal with an ageing population will handle.Two, present situation and the trend of China's ageing populationSince the 1990 s, China's aging process was accelerated. 65 years and older elderly population increased from 1990 in 62.99 million to 2000 in 88.11 million, the proportion of the total population increased to 5.57% from 6.96%, at present the population of China has entered the LaoNianXing. The death of the differences between gender makes women older people the vast majority of elderly population. Predicts 2040, aged 65 years and above old people population proportion more than 20% ofthe total population. At the same time, the elderly population aging trend is increasingly obvious: 80 and older - year - old man was increased at an annual rate of 5%, by 2040 will increase to more than 7400, ten thousand people.Aging trend, the rapid development of the population and the fertility and birth rates decline, as well as the decline in death rates and increased life expectancy are closely related. At present China's fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level, life expectancy and mortality was close to levels in the developed countries. As the peak in the middle of the 20th century was born population gradually go into old age, predictably, early in the 21st century will be one of the fastestThe Chinese government attaches great importance to and solve the problem of an aging population, aging positive development, initially formed a government-led, social participation, the development of universal concern the work pattern of aging. Countries established the national working committee on aging, old-age work goal, task and basic policy; Enacted the law of the People's Republic of China on the elderly rights and interests guarantee act (nrega), established the China aging development of "the tenth five-year plan outline, the aging clear into the overall planning of economic and social development and the sustainable development strategy.To guarantee the basic living of the elderly. City preliminarily established endowment insurance system and medical insurance system, including the elderly, and residents' minimum living security system; Rural land security based "family pension is given priority to with social support of old-agesecurity system. In many places still to help impoverished oldElderly services has developed rapidly. Chinese government amended the specification for design of old buildings, specification for design of urban roads and buildings obstacles and related regulations, convenient old people live and travel. Community, nursing home, the elderly activity center, elderly elderly service facilities such as schools, elderly leisure square gradually increased, the service of the elderly volunteers.Three, the influence of China's ageing population and the countermeasures(a) establish strategic overall planning, policy to form a complete set. Including his time ", LaoYouSuoYi and teaching, this paper, their, old-aged's providing "content, this is the comprehensive summary, China's old-age work is an important content of sustainable economic and social development, is the main train of thought to solve the problem of good population aging in our country.First, improve the understanding of the aging problem. Must strengthen the publicity and guidance, the stress of the gravity of the trend of population aging in our country to speed up, the urgency of the impact on the social and economic development, as well as the importance of implement the strategy of healthy aging, improve all levels of government and leadership of ideological understanding, strengthen the consciousness of the aging of the whole society.Second, clear the direction of national old-age work. Will implement the strategy of healthy aging into the state's "tenth five-year plan and long-term development plan, combined with the economic development process and the different situation, elaborate design and construct a work system of aging in our country, clearly put forward the target requirements, priorities, investment, inspection standard.Third, carry out to local development plan. Requirements at all levels of government attaches great importance to, the region's old-age work on the agenda, according to the requirement of the state, combined with their own reality, into the local economy and social development plans, the division is responsible for and manages concertedly, for old-age work management and services, measures and inspection.2) the formation of social, family, dual mode, play to Chinese tradition, filial first, social form a complementary mechanism. Established on the basis of family pension, community endowment service network for auxiliary, public welfare facilities of endowment means as supplement, social insurance system to protect the pension system that occupy the home, the elderly themselves, family, society and the country's role in organic combination rises, make it play the best effect.First, the pension that occupy the home environment. In order to make the elderly daily life convenient, residential design should fully consider convenient old people and satisfies the demand for adults and children can door can be divided into, place arrangement convenient public facilities for the elderly activities, makes the vast majority of the elderly living in their own family, continue to play a family endowment functions, to advocatehealthy way of life, improve with respect for the elderly to respect the traditional family pension system.Second, accelerate the construction of community elderly service. In urban construction planning should fully consider population aging trend, reasonable planning community blueprint, and make the elderly can get to the nearest consultation, shopping, cleaning and accompany, care, emergency care services, and for the old learning, stylistic, recreation demand, contacts, and other social activities provide conditions, gradually built up for different characteristics between urban and rural areas, multi-level and multi-function, many community service system for elderly people.Third, the moderate development of welfare facilities of public pension. For government to set up nursing homes provide for the aged, such as elderly institutions and facilities, according to the local economic development level and public welfare institutions need to raising the old man, the government will continue to increase investment, efforts to improve facilities conditions, gradually improve the level. To encourage and support social non-governmental public pension facilities, formulate preferential policy to actively develop thewelfare-oriented public pension facilities, formed the old man's aid security system of family maintenance difficulties.Fourth, perfect the old social security system. To take various measures to improve the town basic pension of retirees normal growth mechanism, perfecting relatively independent orgnaization of agency of pension, pension is responsible for the collection, payment, operation and management, in the form of a debt to establish endowment insurance fund, guarantee sumshall be paid on schedule. Rural to gradually introduce self saving and family security is given priority to, collective allowance is complementary, national policy support of the rural old-age security system, and actively promote urban and rural pension, social insurance and commercial insurance for health care, build up the urban and rural social security system of the old.3) cultivate a service, product, market of an ageing population. Aging industry in order to meet the demand of the elderly spiritual and material life and form of industry, including both productive industry, including service industries, and is the important means to solve the problem of an ageing population. Developing aging industry, one is from the actual conditions in our country, so as to meet the needs of old people's spiritual and material life for the purpose; 2 it is to take the market as the guidance, in accordance with the law of economic and other three is to ensure that pension costs of the rational use, improve the elderly's consumption ability. Specific recommendations are: First, the market mechanism to drive the aging industry development. Countries are on the developing trend of an aging population, around the old material needs and spiritual needs, for some of the industry structure adjustment, development and production of applicable right all sorts of old products, to encourage and guide the older product market development. Economic management departments should use the market mechanism, establish some necessary preferential policies to support characteristics to welfare for the old service industry development.Second, social welfare to aging industry development. Urban and rural old-age social service industrialization development path to walk step by step, the finance gives necessary support at the same time, encourage social organizations and individuals to participate in, to startup the mechanism of aging industry to set up social welfare facilities, whoever investment management, conduct business in accordance with the law, to mobilize the enthusiasm of each respect.Third, efforts to reduce costs for the old service industry development. Should make full use of existing social resources developing aging industry, multi-level and multi-channel to raise funds for development of industry of aging, improve capital utilization. Make full use of financial leverage, on tax collection policy, support the development of the old service industry. (4) accelerate the aging system of laws and regulations. The rule of law is the basic strategy for China's socialist modernization construction, in accordance with the governance of an aging population brings social and economic problems, should be the next century old-age work important content. Specific recommendations are:First, strengthen the enforcement of laws and regulations related to old age. Legal department to illegal ACTS resolutely sanctions infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of the elderly, in accordance with the reasonable adjustment of the relationship between senile group and other groups, the elderly, strengthen civil mediation work, and promote family harmony and social stabilitySecond, to speed up the pace of legal system of the elderly. Around 2005 time, countries as soon as possible for endowment insurance, medical insurance, social relief, the elderly welfare and other relevant aspects of the social security laws and regulations, make the life of old people get cogent safeguard; Around the year 2010 in time, make the elderly to participate in social development law, new old career development programs such as most of the old laws and regulations, forms in the elderly rights and interests protection legal system for the elderly of the basic law.Third, further carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect pension. Intensify popularization in old method, will the old rules and regulations listed in the state thefranco-prussian education plan, strengthen the law enforcement inspection supervision, actively carry out the elderly the law education and political ideological education work, for respect endowment advanced typical, desolation and elder abuse behavior must be punished in accordance with the law, create a good social environment of healthy aging.(5) to further strengthen the old-age work of leadership. Facing the trend of population aging in our country, the old-age work can only be strengthened and not weakened. Party committees and governments at all levels should fully understand well the importance of old-age work, further strengthen and improve the old-age work of leadership. Specific recommendations are: First, strengthen the leadership of the CPC central committee to the old-age work. 2000 years ago, a letter or document issued in the name of the party central committee, the party organizations at all levels, government at all levels and the vast majority ofDangTuanYuan from a strategic and political height to do a good job of aging. The old-age work into the population of the political bureau of the central committee of the NPC held in March each year seminar content, resources, environment, in a timely manner to our country old-age work for major deployment. Second, improve the government's old affairs management institutions. Countries should set up high-level deliberation and coordination agency of elderly affairs as soon as possible, to formulate guidelines and policies of China's aging development, coordination on some major issues. Reorganized the Chinese elderly association for elderly affairs bureau directly under the state council, as a deliberation and coordination agency of the national aging affairs offices, authorizing the necessary administrative functions, system of old-age work management system, enrich the aging full-time staff, strengthen the management of the old work, education and services.Third, expand old-age work socialization service team. Arrange some laid-off workers and social all aspects of the volunteer force, to undertake the related work of community service for the elderly, a neighborhood committees and village committees organizing young elderly people to carry out self-service. In some universities of older professional management personnel training, strengthening the construction of old-age scientific research institutions, the combination of all aspects of experts and scholars, in-depth development of scientific research on aging. Perfecting legislation, supervision and administration institution, strengthening of legislation for elderly affairs and legal supervision, promote aging embarked on a track of legal system management.Four, the countermeasures to cope with the aging of the populationAconsumption and increase savings and investment rates, and achieve rapid economic growth, our country implemented the strict family planning policy. In 1980 the CPC central committee's decision, points out that after 30 years (2010) problem of population growth effectively relief, can adopt different population policy. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's birth control policy which was formulated by the great changes have taken place in economic and social environment. No longer population growth too fast in our country, the natural population growth rate from 11.87% in 1980 to 2008, the growth rate has dropped to 5.08% during the same period the total fertility rate has dropped from 2.31 to 1.6 or so. The type has been a fundamental shift of economic growth. Gross domestic product (GDP) in 1980 from $1980 in 2008 to 30.067 trillion yuan. Important product of average per capita production is greatly increased in our country, the influence of the main causes of resource consumption and environmental pollution is not total population, but the production technology and way of life. Based on the above analysis, our country had established to implement the main reason why the birth control policy is no longer. Demographers, zuo xuejin, vice President of the Shanghai academy of social sciences think that per capita energy consumption, pollution and so on the rapid growth of the main reason is not many, but the extensive mode of economic growth.China center for economic research of Peking University professor chenrui,step by step "2 child later pregnancy a soft landing". (1) policy recommendations about two child later pregnancy soft landing, 1. The gradual transition to urban and rural women over the age of 28 years old is allowed to have two children has no direct relation with loosen two child policy of the national women's reproductive age 20 to 26 the one-child peaked in 2012. As a loosening of target population aged 27 to 30 second child number of reproductive age women between 2008 and 2013 in the trough, then up to the peak in 2018. Over the next five years, apparently, is a great time to start fertility policy adjustment smooth transition. Positive adjustment allowed to have two children of lower limit age to 2015 years before and after the implement of the 28 - year - old woman in urban and rural allowed to have two children to a soft landing. If we begin now 2 children late childbirth a soft landing, new baby into the working age in 20 years when the "demographic liability period"only will not increase employment pressure, and it will greatly reduce the pressure of a shrinking labor force resources and population aging. (1) (2) through the propaganda education and social economic incentive mechanism promoting appropriate delay intervals in order to avoid the masses for fear of the policy change, the family to take birth accumulation, suggested that the government department began formally announced over the age of 28, women can have two child's new policy is unlikely to tighten, to reduce the difficulty of the second child a soft landing. 2030 years later we will inevitably enter the rapidly rising elderly population proportion and percentage, number of working-agepopulation, and the rapid decline in the population of "liability". Improved demographic problems from the suit the remedy to the case of fertility policy adjustment implementation there is a lag period of 20 years, namely, babies born today have until 20 years later to become labor resources. If now begin to implement two children later pregnancy soft landingworking age in 20 years as "liabilities" population period, not only will not increase employment pressure, shrinking and will greatly reduce the labor resources and the pressure of population aging. [12] chenrui China center for economic research of Peking University professor and professor of population and development research center, renmin university2005-2007 in jiuquan, hebei, shanxi, hebei chengde, hubei enshi city second child pilot areas such as research, according to the results of two child policy to a soft landing will not result in a shortage of rebound in the population, resources and environmental problems such as out of control, and is conducive to stimulating domestic demand, expanding employment. Therefore, the government can according to the actual circumstances of the wuzhou, adjust policy boost birthThrough the propaganda education and social economic incentive mechanism, vigorously advocate the appropriate delay interval. Survey found that 72% of people think that to adjust the current family planning policy is one of the most effectiveloit the elderly consumer market promote the development ofold-age industry face the population aging of the Chinesevigorously develop the aging industry. So-industry is a drive by the elderly consumer market demandthe demand of the elderly special production, management,market survey industry hasoperators of the city's response to the elderly consumer markethave the corresponding support to guide policy. With the aging of the population acceleratedelderly with a huge consumer market. The government should take corresponding measures to encourage and guideelderly physical, cultural and consumption demand think in terms of industrial production, consumption, employment andconsumers throughout the country each year, 10 billion inare unwe lack of specialized services for the elderly, the professional-to-door service of health care institutions. Elderly people in the market, it is difficult to buy the food rarelyolder drugs, elderly health care products to other old products are in a state of lack. Aging industry is an important part of oldand social progress. Developing aging industry's fundamentalgovernment should create conditions to support the development of old-elderly living service industry to low tax or tax preferentialendowment patterns of China's endowment pattern mainlyenter the elderly rely mainly on lining in the family woman. Children's income level and the degree of filial piety of the endowment model has great influence. The future trend of population aging will inevitably bring great challenge familycarry out a variety of pension mode. 1. Community endowmentto change our traditional concept of retirement. We should attach great importance to the endowment patterns of traditional family endowment,government and the society to do a good job of supportingsupervision, social supervision and legal supervision for the elderly family endowment provide necessary policy support. Atshould actively explore the new way that the elderly social endowment. Community to community care services, diversification of spiritual comfort, learning interest in communication, social participation in voluntary, life contentenvironment for the elderly to provide comprehensive,multi-level, many forms of service. [14] community can bedue to illness, the residual, weak, bereavement, the psychological problems caused by some kind of disability of the elderly with traditional housework service, personal life andto establish the elderly health file in a timely manner to masterure art sports andendowment services brought about by the warm and happy.actively carry out legal aid for the poor and the assistive and visit the old people who live alone. Consists of 680 members of the volunteer team and volunteer service. Spring Festival every year to carry out the community elderly association of science and technology cooperation with China, to carry out entertainment activities, guess riddles, garden, the chess game and cantonese opera performances, etc. Love literature and art group regularly throughout the emerging square in theatrical performances. Horn mouth health center to carry out the science knowledge-to-door free clinic care knowledge, establish a residents' health records. These activities are in accordance with, this paper, the old-aged's providing something for older patients. 2. Increase the pluralistic investment,。
关于人口老龄化 英语论文 绝对精髓
Think of the world population agingAbstract: Population aging is one of the world's population development tendency. Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time.,China's aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. This paper will analysis about Chinese and American population ageing. But, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting social and economic development, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements.So the 21 st century the aging of population across the world.Key worlds: Population old age Population burden Sustainable development世界人口老龄化的思考摘要：在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。
人口地理学考试(英文)人口老龄化The aging population
The aging populationFirst of all, it is very important to build an aging and social adaptation of the thought environment for public opinion.1. Make the whole society set up the aging consciousness, care, attention and support and participate in the development of the cause of aging;2. Make the whole society set up the elderly and endowment consciousness, understand every have old man, every old, inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation traditional elderly, set up the socialism moral ethics, promote the mutual understanding between the intergenerational and harmonious relationship;3. Make each set to self life consciousness, from now, starts to old life after do economic and physical, psychological and so on various aspects of preparation. The United Nations puts forward healthy aging goal, it is a lifelong health concept. Not only should we strengthen medical and health services, but also should we everyone develop the good habit of healthy life from the the beginning of our life.Second, we will get a good job the old provide for the aged, medical treatment, service and so on various aspects of the system arrangement. Set up and the development level of economy and society and an aging population is to develop the old age of the social security system. Further building in urban and rural residents and social security system in the process, as the old social vulnerable groups, should still be priority and key consideration of object.Third, we should set up and perfect the policy system aged regulations. Through the strengthen legislation, ensure the cause of aging and economic and other social undertakings harmonious development, and ensure that the old and other groups are a Shared economic social development achievements.Fourth, aged industry to develop. Older industry industry development planning formulated and promulgated for implementation of the country to the support of the aged industry protection policies, establish aging industrial development management system. Based on the urban and rural community positive development for the old service industry, and gradually form for the old life care, health care, rehabilitation care, domestic service, psychological consultation, culture study, sports fitness and leisure, entertainment and so on comprehensive service network. Older consumer goods to research and development, cultivate the old products market. For the growing older Americans need to provide the facilities, products and services.Fifth, to strengthen the deal with the population aging strategic research. Based on the actual conditions, and at the same time actively learn from other countries and regions to deal with an aging population, solve the experience of aging practice. As the world population aged and the largest developing country, China in the development of the cause of aging will also explore for other countries, especially developing countries to provide the reference.To solve the problem of aging population, it is to speed up the economic development, strengthen the national economic strength. But the aging population and has its own particularity, processing of good, will become the economic social development positive factor; Processes is not good, it may become restricting factors. According to our country certain socialist modernization the strategic target, combined with the actual old-age work, put forward the 21 st century, before 15 years of national old-age work macroeconomic policy measures.1. Bring healthy aging strategic incorporated into the national economic and social development of long-term planning .2. the family pension and social endowment go with the combination of endowment road.3. Positively develop the aging industry.4. Speed up the perfect legal system for the old.5. Further strengthen their leadership in the work of aging.6. Improve the quality of the elderly life in order to createhealthy environment for aging.。
中国人口老龄化英语作文
中国人口老龄化英语作文中国人口老龄化英语作文篇1、中国人口老龄化英语作文Population AgingAs is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. Thats to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the familys living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isnt conducive to the development of Chinas economy and the rise of public happiness.As for me,the aging population is unavoidable,but we can reduce its negative impact. Our government is supposed toconstitute relevant policies to adjust the times. Whats more,we should take more care of the elderly and let them live a harmonious and nice life.篇2、中国人口老龄化英语作文Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of Chinas population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not beensynchronized with national economic progress.There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s population policy, limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social security system is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want to have more children, the cosplayt of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofcountermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged 篇3、中国人口老龄化英语作文As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem ofpopulation aging.Undoubtedly, the symbolic subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is high time that discus of population aging. There are many reasons that can contribute to the problem of population aging. One of the main reason seem to be the rapid development of science and technology. Another important reason is thatthe great improve of people’s life. It is universally acknowledged that the two reasons contributes to the problem of population aging.From what has been mentioned, we can come to the conclusion thatwe cannot emphasize the importance of aging too much.only in this way can we solve the problem of population aging.篇4、中国人口老龄化英语作文Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities. As a result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They haveto work day and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.篇5、中国人口老龄化英语作文The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that theporcentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more atood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990,the figure for Japan dippped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be simliar in the three countries.篇6、中国人口老龄化英语作文Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.It’s time to take measures to coping with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life. I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on moreresponsibility by themselves without society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.篇7、中国人口老龄化英语作文1、翻译原文老龄化社会是指老年人口占总人口达到或超越肯定的比率的人口结构模型。
人口老龄化—中国的阿克琉斯之踵China’s Achilles heel
未富先老，挑战巨大。
而应对人口老龄化的出路又在哪儿？相关的政策思路又是什么？[2012.04.21] 人口——中国的软肋译者: 李霞 | 查看: 337| 评论: 1 | 2012-4-25 08:07| 发布者: migmig | 中英对照摘要: 与美国相比，中国显示出其发展模式中的深层缺陷【导读】中国的人口一直都是让人欢喜让人忧。
无疑，人多力量大，但是中国的人均数字总是惨不忍睹。
计划生育政策旨在限制中国人口数量，而如今中国的低出生率却导致了其它问题。
本文通过对比中美两国出生率、中位年龄、老年人口数等，探讨人口问题对中国经济社会发展的影响。
人口问题是中国发展的软肋，需要得到妥善解决。
【译文】人口学中国的软肋与美国相比，中国显示出其发展模式中的深层缺陷Apr 21st 2012 | from the print edition中国像«伊利亚特»中的那个英雄一样看起来战无不胜。
2010年，中国在出口制造业、能源消费以及汽车消费等方面超过美国。
过去20年来，按名义价值计算，每年中国的军费开支平均增加16%。
国际货币基金组织（IMF）预测，到2017年，中国将取代美国成为世界最大经济体（从购买力平价方面看）。
当忒提斯把她的孩子阿基里斯浸泡在冥河水中，赐予他刀枪不入的本领时，她必须抓住他身上的某个地方。
与此相似，中国面临着一系列问题，其潜在致命弱点为人口结构问题。
过去30年来，中国的总和生育率——预计一名妇女在育龄期生育的孩子数——从远高于保持人口稳定比率的2.6降至远低于保持人口稳定比率的1.56（参见上表）。
由于独生子女自己也只想要一个孩子，生育率会越来越低，无论计划生育政策有何变动，中国都可能会面临长时期的低生育率。
政府对计划生育政策做了轻微调整（尤其是如果夫妻双方都为独生子女，允许其生育一个以上的孩子），并且可能还会进一步调整。
现在中国政府坚定实行这一政策，但是生育率仍然处于低水平，特别是在中国最发达的地区。
英语作文：关于中国人口老龄化ChinasPopulationAging（通用9篇）
英语作文：中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging英语作文：关于中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging（通用9篇）要想写好作文，优秀的题材是少不了的，所以平常要多少读书，多看看作文，积累知识，才能写出好的作文，下面是小编精心整理的英语作文：中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging，希望对你有帮助!英语作文：中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging 篇1 提纲1.中国已成为老龄化国家。
2.老年人的生活现状。
China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.中国已经变成一个老年人越来越多的国家。
我们通常把年纪超过六十岁的人称为老年人。
为了表示我们对他们的尊重，我们经常称他们为退休者而不是老年人。
Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working andraising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。
英语考试作文-10日雅思大作文真题-Population Ageing推荐范文
英语考试作文10日雅思大作文真题:Population Ageing推荐范文2012年3月10日雅思大作文真题:Population Ageing 【题目要求】It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?【题目翻译】据预测，将来很多国家的老龄化人口的比重将会超过年轻人。
你认为这是一种积极还是消极的变化?【关键词分析】older people“老年人”有很多说法，这个词在文章中肯定会多次出现，因此一定要做好同义替换准备。
elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people.ageing society (Br.E.) / aging society (Am.E.)老龄化社会，这个词是必备的社会学术语。
这个词虽然没有在题目中出现，但是考生一定会在正文中用到这个词。
关于ageing society的相关知识，请阅读维基百科【话题分类与题型】本题是老题，个别词句略有改动。
与2006年2月11日、2011年10月8日的话题基本一致。
短期内出现如此接近的题目，在雅思考试中并不多见。
属于社会类话题的“人口结构与老龄化”分支。
上一次出现社会类话题是在2011年12月17日。
题型为议论文中的“利弊分析”，这种题型是所有议论文题型中最简单的，在2011年仅出现4次，这是2012年首次出现该题型。
【话题评价】社会类话题共有两大分支：男女平等，人口结构与老龄化。
本题在“十大话题万能分类题库”中属于母题，因此只要做好充足的复习准备，难度不大。
aging society(人口老龄化).ppt
Problems
Healthcare systems for the elderly. The largest area of expenditure in many countries is now health care, whose cost is likely to increase dramatically as populations aging. Social security systems Earlier defined benefit pension systems are experiencing sustainability problems due to the increased longevity, especially for developing countries.
Welcome to aging society!
Content
Definition Reasons Problems Solutions
Definition
Aging of population (also known as demographic aging, and population aging) is a summary term for shifts in the age distribution (i.e., age structure) of a population toward older ages.
Problems
Economic growth Older people in japan have higher accumulated savings per head than younger people, but spend less on consumer goods. This is not good news for the revival of economic. Burden of family Because of the ‘one child policy’ , the mode of 4+2+1 is common in china. That means a couple need take care of four olders and one child.
英语作文：Aging Populations人口老龄化
Aging Populations人口老龄化What is making the world so much older? There are two long-term causes and a temporary blip that will continue to show up in the figures for the next few decades.是什么让全世界的人口日益老龄化？这是由两个长期原因和一个暂时现象造成的，并且在未来的几十年里，这些因素还将继续存在下去。
The first of the big causes is that people everywhere are living far longer than they used to,and this trend started with the industrial revolution and has been slowly gathering pace.第一个主要原因是，与以前相比，现在人们的寿命长得多，这一趋势在工业革命时期就初现端倪，之后逐渐变得越来越明显。
In 1900 average life expectancy at birth for the world as a whole was only around 30 years,and in rich countries under 50. The figures now are 67 and 78 respectively, and still rising.1900年，世界人口的平均寿命大概只有30岁，而富国国民的平均寿命也不到50岁。
如今，这两个数字已分别上升至67岁和78岁，而且还在一直上升。
For all the talk about the coming old-age crisis,that is surely something to be gratefulfor-especially since older people these days also seem to remain healthy, fit and active for much longer.尽管人们对即将到来的老龄化危机众说纷纭，但有些事情还是值得我们庆幸的—特别是看到现在的老年人寿命更长，并且健康自在。
aging-society(人口老龄化)知识讲解
Problems
Economic growth Older people in japan have higher accumulated savings per head than younger people, but spend less on consumer goods. This is not good news for the revival of economic. Burden of family Because of the ‘one child policy’ , the mode of 4+2+1 is common in china. That means a couple need take care of four olders and one child.
legal retirement age is a inevitable trend. ➢Immigration
Moreover, even if fertility were to rise, it would take a generation for the additional births to enter the labor force. So , developed countries , like America and Canada ,has been doing it since many years ago.
从事通讯行业10年经验丰富熟知建筑中低压通讯线的铺设标准网络监控的拓扑方式能够给予新入行人员以辅导
丁恒春 Ding Hengchun
‘The future belongs to the youth’. But this maybe ridiculous if this world is full of the elderly.
课堂讲解用段落翻译1-5解析和答案
Exercise 1 范例中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节(the Mid-autumn Festival)是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese Lunar New Year)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable during festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi (rice dumplings) on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon, which is a symbol of perfection and family reunion. Therefore, the special food for this festival is a round cake called the moon cake. The Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year. Besides/In addition to the common poultry and meat, people will also cook traditional food/foods, such as jiaozi (dumplings) and niangao (the Chinese New Year cake), according to their local customs.难点解析:1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为traditional Chinese holiday meals，其中“节庆膳食”可译为holiday meals或holiday food，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统的”顺序。
小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示(完整版)_顾家北手把手教你雅思写作5.0
小绿书5.0版全文翻译的词伙提示（完整版）小绿书5.0版全文翻译1的词伙提示句1词伙提示：obey different rules/follow rules句2词伙提示：strict discipline, have an adverse impaction/limit the development of, problem-solving abilities句3词伙提示：hold somebody accountable for/be responsible for, develop good behavior patterns/exhibit good behavior, from a young age句4词伙提示：be aware of/be conscious of, bad behavior, set rules, behave in a socially acceptable way/behavioral norms句5词伙提示：greet others, make polite requests, show table manners句6词伙提示：forbid inappropriate behaviors, use profanity/speak rudely, interrupt teachers句7词伙提示：have a positive influence on/have a positive impact on, establish the strict rules, give priority to句8词伙提示：rely heavily on, solve problems/tackle problems句9词伙提示：manage time, cope with demands/meet requirements句10词伙提示：have a fulfilling career, achieve succession, succeed in句11词伙提示：stifle one’s creativity/limit imagination句12词伙提示：put one’s ideas into practice, disobey rules/fail to comply with rules句13词伙提示：write essays, express one’s ideas/thoughts句14词伙提示：in the real world/in the workplace, use imagination小绿书5.0版全文翻译2的词伙提示句1词伙提示：technological advances, technological development, accumulate wealth, become better off, life expectancy, live longerlives句2词伙提示：senior citizens, older people, contribute significantly to society, demographic change, cause problems, problems arise from句3词伙提示：population ageing, an ageing population, medical costs, impose a burden/add a burden句4词伙提示：medical needs, medical costs,medical expenses, in the last years of life, in later decades句5词伙提示：care for/look after, vitalservices, essential services, underfunded/ short of money句6词伙提示：slow pace of work, seniorworkers, workers in their 50s句7词伙提示：with age, as people age,absorb information/knowledge, complete work, perform tasks句8词伙提示：delay retirement, put offretirement, younger employees, junior staff句9词伙提示：extend working life, a valuableasset, a productive asset句10词伙提示：live healthier lives, healthyeating, healthy diet句11词伙提示：impart knowledge, pass onskills to, share knowledge with句12词伙提示：manage a company, run abusiness, provide good services, high quality services句13词伙提示：extension of life expectancy,increase in life expectancy, put strains on, put pressure on, reduceproductivity句14词伙提示：economic development/economicgrowth, make good use of, make optimal use of小绿书5.0版全文翻译3的词伙提示句1词伙提示：watch television, educational programmes/informative programmes, an effective method of learning/learning method, audio-visual information, attract students’attention/grab attention, engage their interest句2词伙提示：TV programmes, educational value, increase screen time句3词伙提示：television viewing, interfere with children’s studies句4词伙提示：get distracted easily, without adults’ supervision/presence/guidance句5词伙提示：watch television frequently, concentrate on learning tasks, poor grades/poor academic performance句6词伙提示：attend interactive activities, promote brain development/improve intelligence句7词伙提示：long screen time, havean adverse impact/effect on, social development句8词伙提示：sit in front of TV, play games句9词伙提示：express their views/opinions, understand thoughts/read emotions句10词伙提示：good communication skills, acquire/gain knowledge, draw upon the ideas of, achieve academic success/succeed academically 句11词伙提示：expose children to a world of knowledge句12词伙提示：educational programmes, gain an insight into句13词伙提示：historical events, foreign language channel, acquire foreign languages/learn foreign languages句14词伙提示：complement句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on/restrict, television viewing, endorse this habit句16词伙提示：havean adverse impact on/affect …adversely, improve academic performance/ improveschool grades小绿书5.0版全文翻译4的词伙提示句1词伙提示：for a long time/for along period of time句2词伙提示：throw-away culture, reverse this trend句3词伙提示：increase wealth/accumulate wealth, afford products句4词伙提示：technologicalinnovations/technological progress, mass production, reduce the cost ofproduction, improve the productivity of the workforce/give productivity a boost句5词伙提示：electronic products/devices, at low prices/at a discount,fix broken items句6词伙提示：thelatest/ the newest generation of, up-to-date features句7词伙提示：lack environmentalawareness/not environmentally conscious句8词伙提示：waysof life/lifestyle choices, energy consumption, cause waste/ create waste句9词伙提示：householdappliances/equipment, end up in landfill sites, non-biodegradable products, hasa destructive effect on the environment/cause environmental destruction句10词伙提示:lifestyles sustainable/ go green句11词伙提示：overconsumption ofconsumer goods, take some measures/take action, mitigate this problem句12词伙提示：raisingenvironmental awareness, dispose of products句13词伙提示：environmentalgroups, disseminate the knowledge of, recycle/reuse disposable goods, householdappliances/electrical equipment 句14词伙提示：enforcesome laws/enact laws, deter…from…, throw away goods句15词伙提示：taxpenalty, disposable products, plastic bags, eco-friendly shopping bags句16词伙提示：disposableincome, excessive/relentless consumption of, disposable items句17词伙提示：toaddress/tackle this problem, the top priority, raise people’s awareness ofenvironmental protection, change lifestyles.小绿书5.0版全文翻译5的词伙提示句1词伙提示：rural areas, migrate to cities/move to cities句2词伙提示：find employment/find jobs, enjoy a better quality of life, the movement ofpopulation, urban areas/urban centres,句3词伙提示：flock to cities/live in cities句4词伙提示：job opportunities/employment opportunities, earn more money句5词伙提示：living standards/the standards of living, consumer goods/consumer products句6词伙提示：employment opportunities, underdeveloped industries, buying power/purchasing power句7词伙提示：citydwellers, have access to, public services, health care/medical care, enjoy better standards of living句8词伙提示：send somebody to good schools/receive a good education, break the cycle of poverty句9词伙提示：urban dwellers, put huge pressure on housing and facilities句10词伙提示：accommodate a large population, the shortage of land/land scarce句11词伙提示：end up living in slums, endure poor living conditions, afford home ownership句12词伙提示：poor health, urban facilities, meet the growing demand, clean water, dispose of household waste, manage sewage 句13词伙提示：associated with/related to, a rural-to-urban shift, rural-urban income disparity/regional divergence句14词伙提示：educational and employment opportunities句15词伙提示：the shortage of labour, rural communities, revitalise the local economy/economic regeneration句16词伙提示：commit crimes, the widening gap between rich and poor句17词伙提示：employment prospects, sluggish local economies, the population shift句18词伙提示：a worrying trend小绿书5.0版全文翻译6的词伙提示句1词伙提示：low-cost air travel, travel across borders/travel abroad句2词伙提示：cheap flights/cheap airlines, benefit the masses/benefit the public, unnecessary journeys句3词伙提示：travel to different countries, have a better understanding of, career opportunities/job prospects句4词伙提示：visit other countries, find jobs/find employment, earn higher salaries/earn higher incomes句5词伙提示：discover business opportunities/find business opportunities, earn profits/make money, exporting or importing products 句6词伙提示：miss out on these opportunities, the cost of flights句7词伙提示：raising airfares, reduce the environmental impact, the airlineindustry句8词伙提示：discourage...from, travel great distances/travel a long distance句9词伙提示：greenhouse gases, air flights句10词伙提示：the aviation sector, noise pollution, the environmental destruction句11词伙提示：air services, potential passengers, an affordable holiday句12词伙提示：working people/working adults, lead a hectic life, feel stressed句13词伙提示：air tickets, exotic locations句14词伙提示：tropical countries，sample local food句15词伙提示：impose restrictions on, air travel, cheap airlines句16词伙提示：air companies, technological innovations, reduce the strain of小绿书5.0版全文翻译7的词伙提示句1词伙提示：impose rules on,句2词伙提示：play an important role in, regulate one’s behaviour, strict laws, restrict one’s freedom,句3词伙提示：in chaos, the economy collapses,句4词伙提示：obey traffic regulations, traffic accidents/road accidents, traffic congestion/traffic jams,句5词伙提示：fake products/counterfeit goods, shopping on the internet/shopping online, suffer economically/economy suffers,句6词伙提示：follow moral principles/the code of ethics,conform to social norms/societal norms,develop a relationship/form strong bonds,句7词伙提示：be motivated by self-interest,be harmful to others/do something harmful to others/hurt others,句8词伙提示：betray the trust of friends,work together/cooperate with,be under threat,句9词伙提示：fulfill one’s promises/keep one’s words/abide by one’s words, conduct business,reduce productivity,句10词伙提示：restrain one’s freedom,hamper/hinder/obstruct social progres,句11词伙提示：have restrictions on,the business world,the business activity,句12词伙提示：high income earners,be subject to,high income tax rates,lack motivation to/lack enthusiasm,make greater efforts to,increase one’s income/earnings,句13词伙提示：relax regulations/rules,foster innovations,句14词伙提示：operate well without laws and rules,句15词伙提示：act at will/act freely/do anything as they please,create a society,live in harmony小绿书5.0版全文翻译8的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the advent of the internet,live one’s lives,complete work,work patterns第2句词伙提示a growing number of,an increasing number of ,distance education,complete a degree第3句词伙提示distance learning,traditional college educationreceive education,educational opportunities第5句词伙提示attend lectures,take classes,watch videos第6句词伙提示digest information,click the pause button,replay the video,understand the content/absorb information第7句词伙提示lead a hectic life,live a busy life,have internet access,access to the internet第8句词伙提示online education,communicate with/interact with第9句词伙提示use interactive communication tools,in virtual classes第10句词伙提示get lecturers’ guidance,complete courses第11句词伙提示top universities,prestigious universities第12句词伙提示improve social skills/interpersonal skills/soft skills,group assignments第13句词伙提示complete one’s degree,make friends with/make acquainted with第14句词伙提示build up a network of contacts/enlarge the circle of friends, have a negative impact on,career development/advancement第15句词伙提示distance learning,university education/higher education/college education第16句词伙提示achieve learning outcomes小绿书5.0版全文翻译9的词伙提示第1句词伙提示a financial burden,disposable income第2句词伙提示pay tax,tax revenue第3句词伙提示public facilities,receive funds/get financial support第4句词伙提示a public transport system,travel to and from work,traffic congestion/traffic jams,reduce work efficiency/reduce productivity第5句词伙提示public schools,educational opportunities, gain/acquire knowledge, economic growth/development第6句词伙提示the private sector,the low profit margin第7句词伙提示achieve the goal/objective,income redistribution/wealth redistribution第8句词伙提示the high income group,pay high tax,the low income group,get assistance/receive support第9句词伙提示levy taxes/impose taxes,regulate one’s behaviour第10句词伙提示show self-restraint,change habits/break habits第11句词伙提示the heavy tax on,discourage people from第12句词伙提示improve the well-being of people,ease the pressure/alleviate the pressure,the medical system第13句词伙提示have the incentive to,set up a business/start a business第14句词伙提示improve/raise living standards,gain a sense of accomplishment,have a sense of achievement第15句词伙提示show one’s talents,the welfare system第16句词伙提示the lifeblood of the economy,high taxes,have an adverse effect on,economic growth小绿书5.0版全文翻译10的词伙提示第1词伙提示the next generation/the younger generation,increase knowledge/gain new knowledge,improve employability/acquire job skills第2词伙提示academic subjects,career achievement,the difference/distinctions between right and wrong,working lives/professional life第3词伙提示concentrate on/focus their minds on,core subjects,enter university/attend university第4词伙提示academic courses,a firm grounding,find decent jobs第5词伙提示acquire mathematical skills,build models,analyse data,financial analysts第6词伙提示key disciplines,moral principles,behaviour norms/the code of conduct第7词伙提示impart important virtues into,moral values,motivate the next generation,make good use of/make the most of,contribute positively to第8词伙提示confidential documents第9词伙提示social responsibilities,socially responsible,design safe products,第10词伙提示perform well in exams/ good performance at school,have a moral compass,achieve success第11词伙提示distinguish right from wrong/boundaries of behaviour/differences between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, the younger generation第12词伙提示learn politeness,social rules/social norms,get along well with,develop a strong working relationship第13词伙提示fast food/junk food,cause obesity第14词伙提示interfere with studies,career achievement小绿书5.0版全文翻译11的词伙提示第1句词伙提示government funding,struggle with,budget deficits/budget constraints第2句词伙提示give priority to,have a budget surplus,fund the arts,support the arts financially第3句词伙提示public funds,artistic appeal,visually attractive/spectacularpublic places/public spaces第5句词伙提示the art industry,architectural styles,enjoy urban life第6句词伙提示exposure to artworks,reduce the pressure/reduce stress,put somebody in a good mood第7句词伙提示public money,public funds第8句词伙提示water and electricity supply networks, living standards,the standard of living第9句词伙提示good sanitation,improve public health,reduce diseases,disseminate knowledge,improve job prospects第10句词伙提示luxury items/lavish goods,tangible benefits第11句词伙提示promote economy development，grow the economy第12句词伙提示the transport system,improve productivity,daily commuting,high-speed railway systems,deliver cargo第13句词伙提示attract investment/lure investment, experience an improvement in the standard of living 第14句词伙提示create returns/generate an immediate financial payoff,in a short time第15句词伙提示the wellbeing of the general public,artistic projects小绿书5.0版全文翻译12的词伙提示volunteer work,unpaid work第2句词伙提示unpaid work,be of great value第3句词伙提示community service,develop positive qualities第4句词伙提示be confronted with challenges,voluntary services第5句词伙提示raise funds,organise events,communicate with benefactors第6句词伙提示boost one’s confidence/improve one’s confidence, improve one’s problem-solving abilities第7句词伙提示the younger generation,learn responsibility,develop a sense of responsibility,find enjoyment,serve the community第8句词伙提示a sense of community,make a positive difference to第9句词伙提示Receive a good education,make a fair and happy society,promote fairness第10句词伙提示create a closely-knit community第11句词伙提示rule out the possibility,a wasteful use第12句词伙提示volunteer work programmes,a rewarding experience,educational value第13句词伙提示devote time to do/spend time on doing第14句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第15句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第16句词伙提示sharpen skills,improve job prospects,improve social progress第17句词伙提示suit one’needs/satisfy one’s needs小绿书5.0版全文翻译13的词伙提示第1句词伙提示impose sentences,commit offence/commit serious crime,a correctional method第2句词伙提示reform offenders/rehabilitate offenders第3句词伙提示stiff sentences,have a deterrent effect on/act as a deterrent,prospective offenders,habitual offenders/repeat offenders第4句词伙提示violate laws/break lows,lose freedom,take a consequence第5句词伙提示the criminal record/criminal history第6句词伙提示commit crimes第7句词伙提示a prison term,fight crime/combat crime,community service第8句词伙提示minor crimes/petty crimes,law-abiding citizens第9句词伙提示be sentenced to prison,pose a threat to/pose risks to第10句词伙提示educational opportunities,vocational training,interpersonal skills/soft skills,job skills/practical skills第11句词伙提示juvenile offenders/young criminals,first-time offenders,break the law/violate the law,social experience,low socio-economic status/socially disadvantaged第12句词伙提示find work/find employment,understand legal responsibilities第13句词伙提示isolate criminals from society,acquire practical skills,reintegrate into society第14句词伙提示the harsh penalty/severe punishment,deter crime第15句词伙提示rehabilitation programs,build a happy and stable society小绿书5.0版全文翻译14的词伙提示第1句词伙提示university students/college students,share a flat/share accommodation,university accommodation第2句词伙提示a rite of passage,maintain day-to-day contact with,keep in touch with第3句词伙提示live an independent life第4句词伙提示develop life skills,do housekeeping/do house chores,manage finances,get along with flatmates/roommates第5句词伙提示handle matters/conduct tasks,in the workplace第6句词伙提示keep everything organized,clean/tidy one’s bedrooms第7句词伙提示college students,enjoy freedom,social life,make friends/initiate new friendships第8句词伙提示do a wide range of activities/take part in some activities第9句词伙提示go to the gym,attend lectures,do assignments,do part-time work第10句词伙提示improve social skills,draw upon personal resources第11句词伙提示the emotional tie/the emotional bonds第12句词伙提示keep up to date with the news第13句词伙提示feel helpless,solve problems第14句词伙提示the attitude towards family life第15句词伙提示family relationship小绿书5.0版全文翻译15的词伙提示第1句词伙提示frequent fast-food restaurants/outlets,the fast pace of life,irregular working hours第2句词伙提示pose a threat to，traditional cuisine/means of food preparation，put emphasis on，arise from第3句词伙提示a health issue/health problem，overweight people/obesity epidemic第4句词伙提示be high in fat，sugar，salt and calories，in large portions第5句词伙提示suffer from obesity，contract heart diseases/have cardiovascular disease，normal-weight people第6句词伙提示pour money in/invest money in，the medical system，have an adverse/a negative effect on，the economic development/hold back the economy第7句词伙提示affect one’s ways of life，dietary habits第8句词伙提示food preparation，cooking styles，traditional dishes第9句词伙提示fast food chains，fried chicken第10句词伙提示traditional recipes第11句词伙提示family relationship/family bonds，family meals，family gatherings/get-togethers第12句词伙提示improve mutual understanding第13句词伙提示eat outside，keep up to date with，family issues，emotional needs第14句词伙提示become dispersed，feel lonely and helpless，in daily lives第15句词伙提示fast food/convenient food/pre-prepared meal第16句词伙提示cuisine culture，social relationships小绿书5.0版全文翻译16的词伙提示第1句词伙提示have different views about/mixed feelings about/ people are divided over, theoretical knowledge,第2句词伙提示due to the fact that,a considerable number of,receive a university education,achieve success in careers第3句词伙提示a fulfilling career第4句词伙提示gain a full understanding of/ have a good grasp of,build expertise第5句词伙提示identify therapies/medical treatment,mental health problems第6句词伙提示empirical knowledge,practical implications,good prospects,earn a fortune,advance innovations/push innovation forward第7句词伙提示learn theories,improve problem-solving abilities,exercise creative potential/show creativity第8句词伙提示improve research skills,collect information,different subject matters第9句词伙提示theoretical knowledge,broaden people’s minds,improve critical thinking skills,push forward the boundaries of knowledge第10句词伙提示go to university/college,receive practical training,deal with general problems,in the face of unusual problems第11句词伙提示the only determinant of success/element in success/ a key factor in success. 第12句词伙提示第13句词伙提示overcome difficulties,cooperate/collaborate with others,achieve success第14句词伙提示social network/a network of frriends,receive information/gain information,draw upon ideas,gain access to resources第15句词伙提示maintain a good relationship with第16句词伙提示higher education,handle problems,acquire knowledge第17句词伙提示social relationships/personal resources小绿书5.0版全文翻译17的词伙提示第1句词伙提示receive a university education/college education,find work/employment第2句词伙提示increase the investment in/spending on,high tuition/cost of learning第3句词伙提示pay tuition,students from disadvantaged backgrounds/from less well-off backgrounds, financial help/support第4句词伙提示study hard,cherish this valuable/precious opportunity第5句词伙提示finish assignments,pass exams,obtain the degree/gain qualifications.第6句词伙提示bear the cost,provide free tuition,take it for granted,fail exams.第7句词伙提示lighten/reduce the burden onallocate/divert resources to,middle or primary education,reduce/eliminate illiteracy,attend university第9句词伙提示postgraduate courses,provide subsidies,technological advances/ development,promote technological innovation第10句词伙提示low income families,exempt from tuition,第11句词伙提示attend university/college,improve skills,acquire skills,increase knowledge第12句词伙提示close the wealth gap,economic divide,create a fair/equitable society第13句词伙提示drop out of university,explore/reach potential.第14句词伙提示educational opportunities,have access to education第15句词伙提示disadvantaged students/students from poor homes,abolish tuition小绿书5.0版全文翻译18的词伙提示第1句词伙提示are exposed to advertisements,in the modern world/in today’s world第2句词伙提示video games第3句词伙提示advertisements aimed at children/directed at children.第4句词伙提示advertisement campaigns directed at children,pester/nag parents to do sth.第5句词伙提示satisfy/fill/meet sb’s needs第6句词伙提示be obsessed with,fashionable clothes/stylish clothes第7句词伙提示put low income families under pressure,be bombarded with advertisements/overwhelmed with第8句词伙提示be responsible for,behavioural problems,lifestyle issues第9句词伙提示be overwhelmed by,fast food advertisements第10句词伙提示lose temper easily/ bad-tempered,violent electronic games,advertising firms第11句词伙提示pose a threat to health,pose health risks,endanger one’s health第12句词伙提示recognise the advantages第13句词伙提示disseminate information about,nourishing food第14句词伙提示sth. of educational value第15句词伙提示purchase the best products,make the best purchases第16句词伙提示the tight control over,tight regulation on第17句词伙提示promote good products小绿书5.0版全文翻译19的词伙提示第1句词伙提示the world is globalised,the exchange of commodities,across the border,at an astounding rate第2句词伙提示living standards,improvements in the standard of living第3句词伙提示goods imported from overseas/imported goods,competitively priced/at a highly affordable cost第4句词伙提示export goods,reduce the cost of production/manufacturing cost,affordable products第5句词伙提示textile products,many parts of the world第6句词伙提示imported goods,challenge domestic manufacturers’ dominance/break monopoly,intensify competition/encourage competition,cut prices/lower prices第7句词伙提示domestic customers,the cost of living/living expenses第8句词伙提示have diverse options/alternatives第9句词伙提示alleviate the food shortage,abnormal weather/unpredictable weather第10句词伙提示excessive reliance on,underdevelopment of some domestic industries/homegrown companies第11句词伙提示go bankrupt,go out of business第12句词伙提示be harmful/detrimental to,a self-contained economy小绿书5.0版全文翻译20的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： at the present time/in modern times, aglobal language/an international language句2 词伙提示：itis worth mentioning that…, its negative effect句3 词伙提示：be viewed in a positive light句4 词伙提示：the extensive use of English,promote international cooperation, a universal language, overcome languagebarriers, in the global setting句5 词伙提示：conduct business together, set upa company/a business, import products,native languages/mother tongue languages句6 词伙提示：the main language/common language,international conferences, academic groups句7 词伙提示： share knowledge and ideas/exchange ideas,complete projects句8 词伙提示：it would be no exaggeration to saythat, the dominance of English, expand knowledge/increase knowledge, broadenhorizons句9 词伙提示： publish articles in English, master thislanguage, on the web/on the Internet, learn about the world句10 词伙提示: have proficiency in twolanguages, travel in different parts of the world with ease, deepen sb’sunderstanding of句 11 词伙提示：themain culprit of/the primary cause of, the loss of language diversity句12 词伙提示：the idea lies in the fact that…,make an effort to do sth., mother tongue/native language句13 词伙提示：the favorite language forinternational media; English-speaking countries;句 14 词伙提示：cultural diversity/rich culture句15 词伙提示：traditional therapies, religiouspractices, traditional ceremonies /rituals句16 词伙提示：play a vital role in/ play a keyrole in句17 词伙提示： endanger some minoritylanguages, not supported with evidence小绿书5.0版全文翻译21的词伙提示句1 词伙提示：(the)healthy lifestyle, has a directbearing on, dignity and well-being句2 词伙提示：lifestylechoices, personalmatter, adopt a healthy lifestyle, the government intervenes句3 词伙提示：how to livetheir lives句4 词伙提示：develop andmaintain healthy habits, bring enjoyment to their lives句5 词伙提示：pay attentionto, fruit and vegetables, keep fit, increase someone’s confidence, in work andsocial lives句6 词伙提示：live underenormous pressure, be obsessed with, follow the government’s lifestyleguideline句7 词伙提示：tighten regulation on somebehaviours, be proven to be damaging to health句8 词伙提示：lack discipline句9 词伙提示：it is commonknowledge that, endanger their health句10 词伙提示: impose thetobacco tax, forbid sb. to do sth., smoke publicly句11 词伙提示：educate the public, offer guidance句12 词伙提示：bewell-informed, ways of life句13 词伙提示：office workers,exercise regularly, launch campaigns, convey the messagethat, a sedentary job,affect health adversely, reduce life expectancy句14 词伙提示：awarenesscampaigns, health problems, eat fast food, healtheating, the nutritionalinformation on food packaging小绿书5.0版全文翻译22的词伙提示句1 词伙提示： in this rapidly changing world/fast-changing world, have a permanent job/stay in the same job forever句2 词伙提示：be dismissed/laid off, take action to, cope with, job security句3 词伙提示：unpredictable factors, the business world, go bankrupt/go out of business句4 词伙提示：in times of economic recession/in tough economic times, lay off some employees/cut jobs, reduce the running cost, lose their jobs 句5 词伙提示：upgrade their skills, meet the requirements of their employers句6 词伙提示：lose employment, the newest generation of software/latest software, keep pace with, the changes in the workplace句7 词伙提示：a varied career, switch jobs, from time to time/every now and then句8 词伙提示：discover talents/where their talents lie, fulfill sb’s potential/reach potential句9 词伙提示：improve skills, increase earnings/earn a higher salary句10 词伙提示: work for start-ups, be trusted with more responsibilities句11 词伙提示：the uncertainty about job prospects, working adults/people in the workforce句12 词伙提示：sharpen our skills, receive education, adapt to an ever-changing world/constantly changing world.句13 词伙提示：acquire/learn a second language, in a globalised world句14 词伙提示：cope with all financial matters/endure economic hardships。
人口老龄化英语作文
人口老龄化英语作文Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits willsurface with this trend.To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.综上所述，人口老龄化是一个不可避免的前景，其负面影响大于正面影响。
老龄化是人类生命周期的一个正常组成部分，我们必须认识到它对我们的.生活和社会的挑战，并致力于有效的策略以减少其负面影响。
There are lots of social problems facing China nowadays, for example, an aging population. For those elderly, disabled people, they are often considered as a burden to the family & society.Do you agreeExplain why.Nowadays, the development of china surprised many people ,we can’t ignore some social problem in the process of it, such as aging population. It says that from 2023 to 2023, elderly people aged over 60 will increase 221 million, an average of 8.6million annual. elderly proportion of the population increased from 13.3% to 16%, making huge demand pressure on social insurance and pension services.As for this situation, some elderly people are treated as burden by society and their family. Instead, they may cost a lot of money on food, clothing, medical care and medication, etc.Howeve r, I don’t agree with that. In my eyes, elderly people should not be seen as burden on the family and society.At first, when older people are young, they made greatWith the development of economy, the rise in people's living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China willrise to 11.8 percent in 2023. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the totalpopulation — that means one out of every four people will be senior!Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2023 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2023 and 30% in 2040.Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of China's family planning policy and the improvement of people's living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, dueto the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportionof old people.Population AgingThere are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about thedecline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn't conducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the agingof China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. Secondly, with the improved living conditions,people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s population policy,limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social security system is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want to have more children, the cost of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofAs is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that theporcentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.一、翻译原文老龄化社会(an aging society)是指老年人口占总人口达到或超过一定的比例的人口结构模型。
全球人口老龄化问题
全球人口老龄化问题摘要：随着社会经济的巨大进步，人类期望寿命显著延长、出生率持续下降，老年人口数量和比例快速增长，人口老龄化已成为当今全球人口的发展趋势。
这种人口年龄结构的变迁正在广泛而深入的影响着新世纪人类社会生活的各个方面。
在健康方面，人口的老龄化给全人类的健康带来了巨大的挑战，老年健康原来越成为全社会重点关注的问题。
尤其是在全球化的浪潮之下，老龄化的治理展开，需要世界各国的共同努力。
关键词：人口老龄化、全球化、全球健康一、人口老龄化现状1、人口老龄化的含义人口老龄化是人口结构状况的一种动态变化。
人口老龄化反映一个国家（或地区）总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、老年人口数量增加而导致的老年人口的比例相应增长的动态过程。
它是指总人口年龄结构变化的过程，一般包括两个含义:一是指老年人口相对增多，在总人口中所占比例不断上升的过程；二是指社会人口结构呈现老年状态，进入老龄化社会。
老龄化社会是指老年人口占总人口达到或者超过一定比例的人口结构模型。
按照联合国的标准，一个国家或地区60岁及以上老年人口系数达到10%以上，或者65岁及以上老年人口系数为7%以上，则该国家或者地区进入老年化社会。
2、人口老龄化进程从全球人口老龄化进程来看，最初的发展比较缓慢。
欧洲工业革命前，世界所有国家65岁及以上老年人口比例未曾超过3%。
19世纪中叶，法国成为世界第一个人口老龄化国家。
40年以后，瑞典和挪威才相继进入老龄化国家的行列。
20世纪初，还只有欧洲的法国瑞典挪威英国德国爱尔兰等属于人口老龄化国家。
但至20世纪末期，全球202个国家和地区中，已有72个国家和地区达到联合国老龄化社会标准。
其中欧洲41个，拉丁美洲和加勒比地区14个，亚洲12个，北美洲2个，大洋洲2个，非洲一个；人均GDP在10000美元以上的老龄化国家或地区占36.1%，人均GDP介于3000-10000美元之间的占27.7%。
显然，在20世纪的100年中，世界老龄化已由个别成为普遍现象，由欧洲扩散到全球的各大洲，由工业化发达国家蔓延到发展中国家。
中国人口现状英语作文
中国人口现状英语作文As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve trafficsystems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply thisby365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!Whatwill happen in a hundred years?The increasing populationmay be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang yearsago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed si某billion.people say that by the yeay 20某某it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.When you ask a foreign what’s his impression about Chinese, he will say Chinese people are friendly and kind, but if you ask his impression about Chinese people when they are meeting in social occasion, he will answer you with the drink. It is a tradition for Chinese people that when they invite friends, they must prepare a lot of wine, the guests need to be drunk, because it means the hosts do a good job on treating their friends.Population AgingThere are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn'tconducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that theporcentage of elderly people in all three countries is e某pected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In fact, there are some still continuing their work, notjust for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.Many countries will e某perience aging populations in the ne 某t century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the ne某t century,with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key isto build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importanceshall be attached to overall changing the backward situation in social security,welfare and service.Many countries will e某perience aging populations in the ne 某t century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the ne某t century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some e某tent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s population policy,limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social securitysystem is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want to have more children, the cost of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofTo solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.How to Be a Greener PersonIt’s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle—are important. I think we’d better not buy bottles or bo某es which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shopping, we’d better take a cloth bag rather than useplastic bags. We shouldn’t throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled.My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.Boys and girlsThat’s all. Thank you.How to Protect the AnimalsAnimals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them。
改革后的四级翻译
从百姓生活看改革开放今天的中国，市场商品丰富多彩，居民的衣食住行条件显著改善。
所有这一切都源于30年前的改革开放。
改革开放增强了中国的综合国力，使中国走上强国富民的道路，中国人的生活水平超过了以往任何时候。
当然，中国还是一个发展中国家，就生产力发展水平来说，还远远落后于发达国家。
还有一些问题需要在今后加以解决，才能使改革开放事业继续健康地向前发展。
Today, in China, shops are well stocked with articles people want to buy and people are better off than before in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Such are the fruits of 30 years of reform and opening to the outside world. Reform and opening have made the country stronger and put China on the road to prosperity. The average person’s standard of living has been improving faster than ever. Of course, China is still a developing country and in terms of productive forces China lags far behind the developed world. We must attack and solve the problems we are facing, so that reform and opening can continue to bear healthy fruit.家庭服务业这些年来，越来越多的农村人口进城务工，相当多农村妇女也跟着丈夫一起进城，年龄偏大的一部分农村妇女，难以像年轻女孩那样找到一份在餐厅或工厂的工作，于是开始从家政这方面找路子。
全球老龄化作文英语素材
全球老龄化作文英语素材Global Aging: A Growing Challenge。
In recent decades, the world has witnessed asignificant demographic shift characterized by a phenomenon known as global aging. This transformation, driven by declining fertility rates and increased life expectancy, presents both opportunities and challenges for societies worldwide. In this essay, we will explore the causes, implications, and potential solutions to this complex issue.One of the primary drivers of global aging is the remarkable increase in life expectancy. Advances in healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation have contributed to longer and healthier lives for people across the globe. Asa result, the proportion of elderly individuals in the population has been steadily rising. Moreover, declining fertility rates in many countries have further exacerbated this trend. Factors such as urbanization, economic development, and changes in societal norms have led tosmaller family sizes and delayed childbearing, contributing to population aging.The implications of global aging are multifaceted and far-reaching. Economically, aging populations pose challenges to social security systems and pension funds. As the proportion of retirees increases relative to the working-age population, the financial sustainability of these programs becomes a pressing concern. Additionally, the healthcare sector faces increased demand for geriatric care and services, placing strain on healthcare systems and resources. Moreover, labor markets may experience shortages of skilled workers as older individuals retire and fewer young people enter the workforce.Socially, global aging can lead to changes in family structures and intergenerational relationships. With smaller family sizes and greater geographic mobility, older adults may face social isolation and loneliness. The burden of caregiving often falls on family members, particularly women, impacting their participation in the labor force and overall well-being. Furthermore, aging populations mayrequire adjustments in urban planning and infrastructure to accommodate the needs of older adults, such as accessible housing, transportation, and healthcare facilities.Addressing the challenges of global aging requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses healthcare, social welfare, labor policies, and intergenerational solidarity. Firstly, investments in healthcare and preventive medicine are crucial to promoting healthy aging and reducing the burden of age-related diseases. By prioritizingpreventative care and wellness initiatives, governments can mitigate healthcare costs and improve the quality of lifefor older adults.Secondly, reforming social security systems and pension schemes is essential to ensure their long-term sustainability. Measures such as raising the retirement age, adjusting contribution rates, and diversifying sources of funding can help alleviate financial pressures on social welfare programs. Additionally, promoting lifelong learning and skills development can facilitate the continued participation of older workers in the labor market, therebyaddressing labor shortages and promoting intergenerational solidarity.Moreover, fostering age-friendly communities and inclusive urban environments is vital for supporting the well-being of older adults. This includes investing in age-appropriate infrastructure, transportation, and housing options that enable older individuals to remain active, engaged, and independent within their communities. Furthermore, initiatives that promote social integration, volunteerism, and intergenerational activities can help combat social isolation and strengthen social cohesion across generations.In conclusion, global aging presents both challenges and opportunities for societies worldwide. By understanding the causes and implications of this demographic shift, policymakers can implement targeted interventions to address the needs of aging populations and promote a more inclusive and sustainable future for all. Through investments in healthcare, social welfare, and intergenerational solidarity, we can navigate thecomplexities of global aging and build societies that support individuals of all ages.。
6月英语四级翻译预测：老龄化
6月英语四级翻译预测：老龄化临近英语四级考试，新方在线英语四级频道为四级考生们预测了一写翻译考题并附答案，仅供考生参考。
12月大学英语四级翻译练习：老龄化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：人口老龄化(population ageing)是一个国家或地区年龄中值(median age)上升时出现的现象。
其原因可能是人口寿命(life expectancy)的延长和/或出生率的下降。
在不久的将来，亚洲和欧洲两个地区将有相当的国家面临人口老龄化问题。
人口老龄化对经济造成的影响是相当大的。
老年人比年轻人拥有更多的人均积蓄，但老年人在商品消费上花费较少。
老龄化人口因此可能导致更低的利率。
参考译文:Population ageing is a phenomenon that occurswhen the median age rises in a country or region.Thereason of it may be rising life expectancy and/ordeclining birth rates.In Asia and Europe,a significantnumber of countries will be confronted whhpopulation ageing in the near future.The population ageing has a considerable effect on theeconomy.Older people have more savings than younger people.However,older people spend lesson goods.As a result,an ageing population may thus lead to lower interest rates.1.人口老龄化:可翻译为population ageing。