橡胶保护套管-Silicone Rubber Line Cover Used in Railway Catenary System
橡胶英语名词
橡胶英语名词胶乳制品latex goods橡胶减震制品rubber vibration insulator橡胶密封制品rubber seal胶鞋rubber footwear胶带belting胶管hose帘子线cord轮胎tire，tyre橡胶制品rubber product硫化vulcanization，cure压延calendering挤出extrusion炭黑arbon black混炼mixing of rubber compounds橡胶助剂rubber ingredients塑炼plastication，mastication橡胶配合rubber compounding橡胶加工rubber processing再生胶reclaimed rubber胶乳latex热塑性橡胶thermoplastic elastomer，elastoplastics 合成橡胶synthetic rubber天然橡胶natural rubber橡胶rubber橡胶工业rubber industry丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylate rubber硅橡胶silicone rubber氟橡胶fluororubber聚硫橡胶polysulfide rubber氯醇橡胶epichlorohydrin rubber聚氨酯橡胶polyurethane rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber，neoprene乙丙橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber丁基橡胶butyl rubber，isobutylene isoprene rubber 丁钠橡胶Buna rubber异戊橡胶isoprene rubber，cis-1，4-polyisoprene rubber顺丁橡胶cis-1，4-polybutadiene rubber丁苯橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber合成橡胶工业synthetic rubber industry橡胶技术rubber technology加工类：加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling, mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型cast molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型vacuum forming无压成型zero ressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联self crosslinking , self curing过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing, self-vulcanizing 焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液纺丝emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament, monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸cold drawing, cold stretching单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded bead高分子膜polymeric membraneH-膜H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanizing agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent 结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent, thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent高物高化类：结构单元constitutional unit重复结构单元constitutional repeating unit构型单元configurational unit立构重复单元stereorepeating unit立构规整度tacticity等规度, 全同立构[规整]度isotacticity间同度，间同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity无规度，无规立构度atacticity嵌段block规整嵌段regular block非规整嵌段irregular block立构嵌段stereoblock有规立构嵌段isotactic block无规立构嵌段atactic block单体单元monomeric unit二单元组diad三单元组triad四单元组tetrad五单元组pentad无规线团random coil自由连接链freely-jointed chain自由旋转链freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链worm-like chain柔性链flexible chain链柔性chain flexibility刚性链rigid chain棒状链rodlike chain链刚性chain rigidity聚集aggregation聚集体aggregate凝聚、聚集coalescence链缠结chain entanglement凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement物理缠结physical entanglement拓扑缠结topological entanglement凝聚相condensed phase凝聚态condensed state凝聚过程condensing process临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition受限链confined chain受限态confined state物理交联physical crosslinking统计线团statistical coil等效链equivalent chain统计链段statistical segment链段chain segment链构象chain conformation无规线团模型random coil model无规行走模型random walk model 自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model卷曲构象coiled conformation高斯链Gaussian chain无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension扰动尺寸perturbed dimension热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction链间相互作用interchain interaction链间距interchain spacing长程有序long range order近程有序short range order回转半径radius of gyration末端间矢量end-to-end vector链末端chain end末端距end-to-end distance无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度contour length相关长度persistence length主链；链骨架chain backbone支链branch chain链支化chain branching短支链short-chain branch长支链long-chain branch支化系数branching index支化密度branching density支化度degree of branching交联度degree of crosslinking网络network网络密度network density溶胀swelling平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly自组装self assembly微凝胶microgel凝胶点gel point可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity摩尔质量平均molar mass average数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar massZ均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass表观分子量apparent molecular weight聚合度degree of polymerization动力学链长kinetic chain length单分散性monodispersity临界分子量critical molecular weight分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID平均聚合度average degree of polymerization质量分布函数mass distribution function数量分布函数number distribution function重量分布函数weight distribution function舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution最概然分布most probable distribution对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyrationθ温度theta temperatureθ态theta stateθ溶剂theta solvent良溶剂good solvent不良溶剂poor solvent位力系数Virial coefficient排除体积excluded volume溶胀因子expansion factor溶胀度degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式Huggins equation哈金斯系数Huggins coefficientχ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter溶度参数solubility parameter摩擦系数frictional coefficient流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere 流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume珠-棒模型bead-rod model球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 动态光散射dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium沉降系数sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度relative viscosity 相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment黏度比viscosity ratio黏数viscosity number[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer落球黏度计ball viscometer落球黏度ball viscosity本体黏度bulk viscosity比浓黏度reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 黏度函数viscosity function零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity端基分析analysis of end group蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation折光指数增量refractive index increment瑞利比Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数particle scattering function粒子散射因子particle scattering factor齐姆图Zimm plot散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering解偏振作用depolarization分级fractionation沉淀分级precipitation fractionation萃取分级extraction fractionation色谱分级chromatographic fractionation柱分级column fractionation洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation热分级thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法gel chromatography摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积elution volume普适标定universal calibration加宽函数spreading function链轴chain axis等同周期identity period链重复距离chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period构象重复单元conformational repeating unit几何等效geometrical equivalence螺旋链helix chain构型无序configurational disorder链取向无序chain orientational disorder构象无序conformational disorder锯齿链zigzag chain双[股]螺旋double stranded helix[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation结晶聚合物crystalline polymer半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer高分子晶体polymer crystal高分子微晶polymer crystallite结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 聚合物形态学morphology of polymer片晶lamella, lamellar crystal轴晶axialite树枝[状]晶体dendrite纤维晶fibrous crystal串晶结构shish-kebab structure球晶spherulite折叠链folded chain链折叠chain folding折叠表面fold surface折叠面fold plane折叠微区fold domain相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model接线板模型switchboard model缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal球状链晶体globular-chain crystal长周期long period近程结构short-range structure远程结构long-range structure成核作用nucleation分子成核作用molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation主结晶primary crystallization后期结晶secondary crystallization外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth织构texture液晶态liquid crystal state溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相smectic mesophase近晶相smectic phase条带织构banded texture环带球晶ringed spherulite向列相nematic phase 盘状相discotic phase解取向disorientation分聚segregation非晶相amorphous phase非晶区amorphous region非晶态amorphous state非晶取向amorphous orientation链段运动segmental motion亚稳态metastable state相分离phase separation亚稳相分离spinodal decompositionbimodal decomposition微相microphase界面相boundary phase相容性compatibility混容性miscibility不相容性incompatibility不混容性immiscibility增容作用compatiibilization最低临界共溶(溶解)温度lower critical solution temperature, LCST最高临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST浓度猝灭concentration quenching激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy单轴取向uniaxial orientation双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation取向度degree of orientation橡胶态rubber state玻璃态glassy state高弹态elastomeric state黏流态viscous flow state伸长elongation高弹形变high elastic deformation回缩性，弹性复原nerviness拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio杨氏模量Young's modulus本体模量bulk modulus剪切模量shear modulus法向应力normal stress剪切应力shear stress剪切应变shear strain屈服yielding颈缩现象necking屈服应力yield stress屈服应变yield strain脆性断裂brittle fracture脆性开裂brittle cracking脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature延性破裂ductile fracture冲击强度impact strength拉伸强度tensile strength极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength抗撕强度tearing strength弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength 弯曲模量bending modulus弯曲应变bending strain弯曲应力bending stress收缩开裂shrinkage crack剪切强度shear strength剥离强度peeling strength疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance 挠曲deflection压缩强度compressive strength压缩永久变形compression set压缩变形compressive deformation压痕硬度indentation hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness布氏硬度Brinell hardness抗刮性scrath resistance断裂力学fracture mechanics力学破坏mechanical failure应力强度因子stress intensity factor断裂伸长elongation at break屈服强度yield strength断裂韧性fracture toughness弹性形变elastic deformation弹性滞后elastic hysteresis弹性elasticity弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹性回复elastic recovery不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation裂缝crack银纹craze形变；变形deformation永久变形deformation set剩余变形residual deformation剩余伸长residual stretch回弹，回弹性resilience延迟形变retarded deformation延迟弹性retarded elasticity可逆形变reversible deformation应力开裂stress cracking应力-应变曲线stress strain curve拉伸应变stretching strain 拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation热历史thermal history热收缩thermoshrinking扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA应力致白stress whitening应变能strain energy应变张量strain tensor剩余应力residual stress应变硬化strain hardening应变软化strain softening电流变液electrorheological fluid假塑性pseudoplastic拉胀性auxiticity牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid冷流cold flow牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity剪切黏度shear viscosity表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity剪切变稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy塑性形变plastic deformation塑性流动plastic flow体积弛豫volume relaxation拉伸黏度extensional viscosity黏弹性viscoelasticity线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity蠕变creep弛豫[作用] relaxation弛豫模量relaxation modulus蠕变柔量creep compliance热畸变温度heat distortion temperature弛豫谱relaxation spectrum推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum弛豫时间relaxation time推迟时间retardation time动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve动态转变dynamic transition储能模量storage modulus损耗模量loss modulus复数模量complex modulus复数柔量complex compliance动态黏度dynamic viscosity复数黏度complex viscosity复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变glass transition玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature次级弛豫secondary relaxation次级转变secondary transition次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature开尔文模型Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle 平移因子shift factorWLF公式WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation软化温度softening temperature平衡熔点equilibrium melting point物理老化physical ageing光老化photoageing热老化thermal ageing热氧老化thermo-oxidative ageing人工老化artificial ageing加速老化accelerated ageing计算机模拟computer simulation分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation蒙特卡洛模拟Monte Carlo simulation聚合反应类：单体monomer官能度functionality平均官能度average functionality双官能［基］单体bifunctional monomer三官能［基］单体trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体vinyl monomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylidene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer极性单体polar monomer非极性单体non polar monomer共轭单体conjugated monomer非共轭单体non conjugated monomer活化单体activated monomer官能单体functional monomer大分子单体macromer, macromonomer环状单体cyclic monomer共聚单体comonomer聚合［反应］polymerization均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，齐聚反应(曾用名) oligomerization调聚反应telomerization 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization预聚合prepolymerization后聚合post polymerization再聚合repolymerization铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization链［式］聚合chain polymerization烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RA TRP可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization氧化还原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名) dead end polymerization光［致］聚合photo polymerization光引发聚合light initiated polymerization光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合four center polymerization电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization热聚合thermal polymerization电解聚合electrolytic polymerization等离子体聚合plasma polymerization易位聚合metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP精密聚合precision polymerization环化聚合cyclopolymerization拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合ion pair polymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization活［性］聚合living polymerization两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合coordination polymerization配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization插入聚合insertion polymerization定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization有规立构聚合tactic polymerization全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP消除聚合elimination polymerization模板聚合matrix polymerization,template polymerization插层聚合intercalation polymerization无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization开环聚合ring opening polymerization活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合immortal polymerization酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization 聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名) polyaddition偶联聚合coupling polymerization序列聚合sequential polymerization闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization氧化聚合oxidative polymerization氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, ester exchange polycondensation自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation均相聚合homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization吸附聚合adsorption polymerization溶液聚合solution polymerization沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合slurry polymerization悬浮聚合suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合seeding polymerization乳液聚合emulsion polymerization无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization连续聚合continuous polymerization半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization原位聚合in situ polymerization均相缩聚homopolycondensation活化缩聚activated polycondensation熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation界面聚合interfacial polymerization界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization引发剂initiator引发剂活性activity of initiator聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst自由基引发剂radical initiator偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator复合引发体系complex initiation system氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator 光敏引发剂photoinitiator双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator大分子引发剂macroinitiator引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter正离子催化剂cationic catalyst正离子引发剂cationic initiator负离子引发剂ionioic initiator共引发剂coinitiator烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAOμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst桥基茂金属bridged metallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 链引发chain initiation热引发thermal initiation染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation诱导期induction period引发剂效率initiator efficiency诱导分解induced decomposition 再引发reinitiation链增长chain growth, chain propagation增长链端propagating chain end活性种reactive species活性中心active center持续自由基persistent radical聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization链终止chain termination双分子终止bimolecular termination初级自由基终止primary radical termination扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination歧化终止disproportionation termination偶合终止coupling termination单分子终止unimolecular termination自发终止spontaneous termination终止剂terminator链终止剂chain terminating agent假终止pseudotermination自发终止self termination自由基捕获剂radical scavenger旋转光闸法rotating sector method自由基寿命free radical lifetime凝胶效应gel effect自动加速效应autoacceleration effect链转移chain transfer链转移剂chain transfer agent尾咬转移backbitting transfer退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardation阻聚作用inhibition缓聚剂retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent阻聚剂inhibitor封端［反应］end capping端基terminal group聚合动力学polymerization kinetics聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics聚合热heat of polymerization共聚合［反应］copolymerization二元共聚合binary copolymerization三元共聚合ternary copolymerization竞聚率reactivity ratio自由基共聚合radical copolymerization离子共聚合ionic copolymerization无规共聚合random copolymerization理想共聚合ideal copolymerization交替共聚合alternating copolymerization恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization嵌段共聚合block copolymerization开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization共聚合方程copolymerization equation共缩聚copolycondensation逐步共聚合step copolymerization同种增长homopropagation自增长self propagation交叉增长cross propagation前末端基效应penultimate effect交叉终止cross terminationQ值Q valuee值e valueQ,e概念Q, e scheme序列长度分布sequence length distribution侧基反应reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender交联crosslinking化学交联chemical crosslinking自交联self crosslinking光交联photocrosslinking交联度degree of crosslinking硫化vulcanization固化curing硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking无规交联random crosslinking交联密度crosslinking density交联指数crosslinking index解聚depolymerization①降解②退化degradation链断裂chain breaking解聚酶depolymerase细菌降解bacterial degradation生物降解biodegradation化学降解chemical degradation辐射降解radiation degradation断链降解chain scission degradation自由基链降解free radical chain degradation无规降解random degradation水解降解hydrolytic degradation热降解thermal degradation热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation光降解photodegradation光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation力化学降解mechanochemical degradation接枝聚合graft polymerization 活化接枝activation grafting接枝点grafting site链支化chain branching支化度degree of branching接枝效率efficiency of grafting接枝度grafting degree辐射诱导接枝radiation induced grafting嵌段聚合block polymerization通用类：高分子macromolecule, polymer超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer元素高分子element polymer高聚物high polymer聚合物polymer低聚物oligomer二聚体dimer三聚体trimer调聚物telomer预聚物prepolymer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copolymer二元共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer。
硅橡胶绝缘保护热缩套管
硅橡胶绝缘保护热缩管介绍硅橡胶和高分子弹性体经辐射改性制成，可长期在高温下使用，耐酸碱、耐溶剂、耐外界机械破坏。
可用于军工车辆、高铁动车、舰船设备或电机电器等行业的线缆终端、分离结合处的防护。
特点耐酸碱、耐电晕、防霉菌柔软富有弹性收缩温度：90℃～170℃使用温度：-50℃～200℃热缩倍率：1.7:1环保标准：RoHS标准颜色：黑、灰、铁锈红，其它颜色可定制技术指标性能指标测试方法/条件拉伸强度≥6.9MPa ASTM D 638断裂伸长率≥300% ASTM D 638撕裂强度≥14.5kN/m ASTM D 624体积电阻率≥2*1012Ω.cm ASTM D 876介电强度25KV/mm GB/T 1048 介电常数50Hz 3.2εGB/T 1409-2006轴向收缩率≥40% ASTM D 2671 结构示意图规格表全缩后尺寸(mm)规格内径D(mm)内径d 壁厚w φ0.8 ≥0.80.50±0.100.60±0.10φ1.0 ≥1.00.60±0.100.60±0.10φ1.5 ≥1.50.90±0200.70±0.10φ2.0 ≥2.0 1.20±0.200.70±0.10φ2.5 ≥2.5 1.50±0.200.70±0.10φ3.0 ≥3.0 1.85±0.200.75±0.10φ3.5 ≥3.5 2.20±0.200.75±0.10φ4.0 ≥4.0 2.50±0.200.75±0.10φ4.5 ≥4.5 2.80±0.200.75±0.10φ5.0 ≥5.0 3.10±0.200.75±0.10φ5.5 ≥5.5 3.40±0.200.75±0.10φ6.0 ≥6.0 3.75±0.200.80±0.10φ6.5 ≥6.5 4.00±0.200.80±0.10φ7.0 ≥7.0 4.35±0.200.80±0.10φ8.0 ≥8.0 5.00±0.200.80±0.10φ9.0 ≥9.0 5.60±0.200.80±0.10φ10 ≥10.0 6.25±0.20 1.60±0.20φ12 ≥12.07.50±0.30 1.60±0.20φ15 ≥15.09.30±0.30 1.70±0.20φ16 ≥16.010.00±0.30 1.70±0.20φ18 ≥18.011.25±0.50 1.70±0.20φ20 ≥20.012.50±0.60 1.70±0.20φ25 ≥25.015.60±0.80 1.70±0.20φ35 ≥35.021.80±1.00 1.70±0.20φ40 ≥38.023.50±2.00 1.70±0.20φ50 ≥47.029.50±3.00 1.70±0.20φ60 ≥57.035.50±3.00 2.50±0.35φ70 ≥67.041.20±3.00 2.50±0.35φ80 ≥77.047.00±5.00 2.50±0.35φ90 ≥87.053.00±5.00 2.50±0.35φ110 ≥107.064.70±5.00 2.50±0.50。
欧洲软管标准(EN hose standards)
EN 28029-1993
EN 28033-1993
Rubber and plastic 橡胶和塑料软 hoses-Determination of 管 部件间粘 adhesion between components 合强度的测定 (ISO 8033:1991) 手持式牙科器 Dental handpieces - Hose 械 软管连接 connectors (ISO 9168:1991) 件 气焊设备 焊 Gas welding equipment 接、切割和同 Rubber hoses for welding, 类处理用橡胶 cutting and allied processes 软管 气焊设备 焊 接、切割和同 类处理用设备 的软管连接 Gas welding equipment - Hose connections for equipment for welding, cutting and allied processes
EN 1360-1996
EN 1361-1997
EN 13765-2003
EN 13766-2003
EN 138-1994
Respiratory protective devices Fresh air hose breathing apparatus for use with full face mask, half mask or mouthpiece assembly Requirements, testing, marking
EN 12434-2000+AC-2001
EN 1256-1996
Gas welding equipment 气焊设备 焊 Specification for hose 接切割及类似 assemblies for equipment for 加工设备的软 welding, cutting and allied 管附件规范 processes 气 焊 设 备 焊 Gas welding 接和相关工艺 Thermoplastic equipment hoses for
硅橡胶生产工艺及原料
硅橡胶生产工艺及原料英文回答：Silicone rubber is a versatile material that is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties. In this article, I will discuss the production process and raw materials used in the manufacturing of silicone rubber.The production process of silicone rubber involves several steps. First, the raw materials are gathered, which typically include silicon, methyl chloride, and a catalyst. These materials are mixed together in a reactor and undergo a reaction known as the "siliconization" process. This process involves the addition of a catalyst to the mixture, which helps to initiate the polymerization of the silicone molecules.Once the silicone rubber has been formed, it is then shaped into the desired product. This can be done through various methods, such as extrusion, molding, or calendering.For example, in the extrusion process, the silicone rubber is forced through a die to create a continuous shape, such as a tube or a profile. In the molding process, thesilicone rubber is placed into a mold and heated until it solidifies into the desired shape. Calendering involves passing the silicone rubber through a series of rollers to create a thin sheet or film.The raw materials used in the production of silicone rubber are crucial for its properties and performance. Silicon, which is derived from quartz, is the main component of silicone rubber. It provides the material with its heat resistance, electrical insulation, and durability. Methyl chloride, on the other hand, is used as a solvent to dissolve the silicon and facilitate the reaction. The catalyst, often a platinum-based compound, helps to speed up the polymerization process.In addition to these primary raw materials, various additives can be incorporated into the silicone rubber to enhance its properties. For example, fillers such as carbon black or silica can be added to improve the material'sstrength and abrasion resistance. Plasticizers can be usedto increase the flexibility and softness of the silicone rubber. Pigments can be added to give the material aspecific color.中文回答：硅橡胶是一种多功能材料，由于其独特的性能而被广泛应用于各个行业。
复合绝缘子
复合绝缘子是由绝缘芯棒、硅橡胶伞套以及两端的连接金具三个部分组成.绝缘芯棒是环氧树脂玻璃纤维引拔棒的简称，它是复合绝缘子的骨架，起着支撑伞套、内绝缘、联接两端金具，以及承受机械负荷等多重作用，具有很高的抗张强度，一般可达600Mpa以上，是普通钢材的两倍，瓷材料的5~8倍，并具有良好的介电性能和耐化学侵蚀性，还有良好的抗弯曲疲劳，抗蠕变和抗冲击性。
硅橡胶伞套主要起着保护芯棒，遮挡雨雪，增大爬电距离和产品外绝缘的作用，是以高分子聚合物硅橡胶为基体，辅以阻燃剂，抗老化剂，偶联剂等填料经高温高压硫化而成，具有良好的憎水性和迁移性，以及良好的耐腐蚀，耐老化，电绝缘等性能。
并且具有很高的污闪电压和耐碎性能，电压分布均匀，与瓷相比其在同等条件下闪络电压是瓷的2倍以上。
本公司生产的复合绝缘子采用了特种钢材制造的金具，金具端头采用迷宫式设计原理，多层保护，密封性能好，解决了绝缘子最关键的问题‐‐‐界面电气击穿。
金具与芯棒的联接采用国际上最先进的电脑控制同轴恒压压接工艺，并配有全自动声发射探伤检测系统，保证了金具与芯棒的连接的可靠性与稳定性。
芯棒采用ERC高温耐酸棒，芯棒与硅橡胶界面涂有特种偶联剂。
伞套采用了高温高压下一次性整体成型工艺，配合电脑监控的二段硫化工艺，延长了产品的使用寿命。
先进的生产设备和制造工艺，齐全的检测设备及检测手段，保证了产品的各项技术指标均达到相关的国内和国际标准，成为高电压输变电线路的新一代绝缘子。
Composite insulatorGegeralComposite insulator composed of three parts of an insulating rod, silicone rubber polymer-housing and connecting fittings on both ends.Insulator core rod is the short form of epoxy resin glass fiber core, it is the skeleton of composite insulator, plays multiple roles in supporting housing, endothelium insulation, connecting the fittings of both ends, as wehemical resistance, and good resistance to bending fatigue, creep and impact. Silicone rubber mainly plays a role in protecting rod, shielding rain and snow, increasing the cree page distances and external insulation of the products, it is made from the main part of polymer s ilicone rubber, with fire retardant, inhibitor, coupling agent and so on, through high temperature an d pressure, then vulcanization. It has good hydrophobicity and migration, as well as good corrosio n resistance, aging resistall as withstand mechanical loads ect., with very high tensile strength, us ually above 600Mpa,it’s twice of common steel, 5 to 8 times of the porcelain material and has go od dielectric properties and cnce, electrical insulation properties. And it has high pollution flashover voltage and resistance to crushing performance, voltage well-distributed, compared with porcelain kinds under the same condition, its flashover voltage is more than twice of porcelain kinds.The composite insulators which manufactured our company using the fittings made from special st eel, both ends of the fittings designed based on the principles of labyrinth, multilayer protection, g ood sealability, solved the most critical issue of insulator --- Interface electrical breakdown. Connec tion between fittings and the core rod using the computer-controlled coaxiality constant pressure cri mping process the most advanced in the world, and equipped with fully-automatic acoustic emissio n crack detection system, ensured the reliability and stability of the connection between fittings and the core rod. The core rod using ERC high temperature acid-resisting rod, the interface of core r od and the silicone rubber coated with special coupling agent. The silicone housing using disposab le integral shaping process under high temperature and pressure. with the second-stage vulcanizati on of computer monitoring, extending the service life of the product. Advanced production equipme nt and manufacturing technology, complete testing equipment and testing methods, ensured that th e various technical indexes have reached the relevant standards of national and international, to b e a new generation of insulators of high-voltage power transmission line.复合绝缘子产品类型FXBW‐‐‐棒形悬式复合绝缘子=composite suspension insulatorsFPQ ‐‐‐复合针式绝缘子=composite pin insulatorFZSW‐‐‐复合支柱绝缘子= composite post insulatorFS‐‐‐复合横担绝缘子=composite crossarm insulatorsFCGW‐‐‐复合干式穿墙套管=composite dry wall bushingFQB‐‐‐电气化铁道用腕臂复合绝缘子=wrist and arm composite insulatorFQX‐‐‐电气化铁道用悬式复合绝缘子=composite suspension insulators for electrical railwayFQJ---电气化道用车顶复合绝缘子=Roof composite insulator for electrical railway产品型号说明=Product type description1、附加特性=additional features2、额定负荷（KN）=rated load3、额定电压(kV)=rated voltage4、设计序号=design S/N5、W表示防污型，G表示高原型 = W‐anti-pollution type G-highland type6、XB：棒形悬式= XB‐rod suspension PQ:针式=PQ‐pin type ZS:支柱= ZS‐post7、S：横担 = S‐crossarm CG:干式穿墙套管=dry type wall bushing8、QE:铁道电化用(QX:铁道电化用)=QE‐ for the electrical railway QX‐for the electrical railway9、F 有机复合材料= F‐ polymer composite material使用条件= service condition环境温度：‐40℃~+40℃ =temperature ambient海拔高度：不超过1500米 = altitude:no more than 1500m交流电源频率：不超过100HZ= AC power frequency, ≥100HZ最大风速:不超过35米/s= maximum wind speed:no more than 35m/s地震强度：不超过八级=earthquake strength:no more than m8产品的性能特点= Performance and characteristics1、体积小，重量轻，是相同电压等级瓷绝缘子的1/5~1/9左右，便于运输和安装。
siliconerubber
siliconerubberSilicone Rubber: An OverviewIntroductionSilicone rubber is a synthetic polymer that is known for its versatile properties and wide range of applications. It is made by polymerizing siloxane monomers, which consist of silicon and oxygen atoms along with other organic groups. Silicone rubber is valued for its excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation, and flexibility, making it suitable for use in various industries, including automotive, healthcare, electronics, and construction. This document provides an overview of silicone rubber, discussing its properties, manufacturing process, uses, and future prospects.Properties of Silicone RubberOne of the key properties of silicone rubber is its ability to withstand extreme temperatures. It can withstand both high and low temperatures without losing its elasticity or becoming brittle. This heat resistance makes silicone rubberideal for applications such as gaskets, seals, and hoses in automotive engines and industrial equipment.Silicone rubber also has excellent electrical insulation properties, making it widely used in electronic devices and electrical systems. Its ability to resist electrical currents and withstand high voltages ensures the safety and reliability of various electronic products.Another notable property of silicone rubber is its resistance to aging and weathering. It does not degrade or deteriorate when exposed to harsh environmental conditions such as sunlight, moisture, and ozone. This durability makes silicone rubber suitable for outdoor applications, such as weather seals, outdoor electrical connectors, and solar panels.Manufacturing ProcessThe manufacturing process of silicone rubber involves the polymerization of siloxane monomers. There are several methods used to produce silicone rubber, including the room temperature vulcanization (RTV) and high temperature vulcanization (HTV) processes.In the RTV process, a curing agent is added to the silicone rubber base, which initiates the chemical reaction that forms the polymer chains. This process can be performed at room temperature, making it suitable for producing silicone rubber molds, coatings, and adhesives.The HTV process involves heating the silicone rubber mixture at a high temperature to accelerate the curing process. This method is commonly used to produce solid silicone rubber products, such as medical devices, automotive parts, and kitchen utensils.Applications of Silicone RubberSilicone rubber finds application in a wide range of industries due to its unique properties. Some of the major applications of silicone rubber include:1. Automotive: Silicone rubber is used in various automotive components, including gaskets, seals, hoses, and spark plug boots. Its heat resistance and flexibility improve the performance and durability of these parts.2. Healthcare: Silicone rubber is extensively used in medical devices, such as implants, catheters, and respiratory masks. Its biocompatibility, flexibility, and resistance to chemicals make it an ideal material for these applications.3. Electronics: Silicone rubber is widely used in the electronics industry for encapsulating sensitive electronic components and creating protective insulation. Its electrical insulation properties help prevent short circuits and ensure the longevity of electronic devices.4. Construction: Silicone rubber is used in construction as sealants, adhesives, and coatings. It provides water and weather resistance, helping to prevent leaks and protect structures from damage.Future ProspectsThe demand for silicone rubber is expected to grow in the coming years, driven by various factors, including the increasing demand for electric vehicles, advancements in healthcare technology, and the growing construction industry. The development of new manufacturing techniques, such as additive manufacturing, may also open up new opportunities for silicone rubber applications.Additionally, research and development efforts are ongoing to enhance the properties of silicone rubber, such as improving its mechanical strength, increasing its thermal conductivity, and adding self-healing properties. These advancements will further expand the potential applications of silicone rubber in various industries.ConclusionSilicone rubber is a highly versatile material with unique properties that make it suitable for numerous applications. Its heat resistance, electrical insulation, and flexibility have made it indispensable in industries ranging from automotive to healthcare. With ongoing research and development, silicone rubber is expected to continue to play a significant role in technological advancements and meet the evolving needs of various industries in the future.。
常用橡胶的品种性能和用途
常用橡胶的品种性能和用途橡胶是一种重要的材料，在我们的日常生活中有着广泛的应用。
常用橡胶的品种、性能和用途可以分为以下几类：1. 天然橡胶（Natural rubber）：天然橡胶是从橡胶树中提取的胶乳，具有很高的弹性和拉伸性能。
它具有耐磨性、耐寒性、耐热性和耐化学腐蚀性能，使其广泛用于轮胎、胶鞋、雨衣、橡胶手套等。
2. 丁苯橡胶（Styrene-butadiene rubber，SBR）：丁苯橡胶是由丁二烯和苯乙烯合成的，具有良好的耐磨性和耐寒性能。
它被广泛应用于轮胎、橡胶管、隔音垫等。
3. 丁腈橡胶（Nitrile rubber，NBR）：丁腈橡胶由丁二烯和丙烯腈合成，具有卓越的油性能和耐化学腐蚀性能。
它广泛用于汽车制造、石油化工和医疗器械等领域的密封件、管道和手套等。
4. 氯丁橡胶（Chloroprene rubber，CR）：氯丁橡胶由氯丁二烯合成，具有良好的耐候性和耐油性能。
它广泛应用于橡胶制品、胶粘剂、电缆和密封件等。
5. 乙丙橡胶（Ethylene-Propylene rubber，EPDM）：乙丙橡胶由乙烯和丙烯合成，具有卓越的耐候性和耐辐射性能。
它广泛应用于汽车制造、建筑和电线电缆等领域的密封件、管道和保护套等。
6. 异戊二烯橡胶（Isoprene rubber，IR）：异戊二烯橡胶是一种合成橡胶，具有优异的弹性和抗拉伸性能。
它广泛用于轮胎、橡胶管、橡胶板和橡胶制品等。
7. 异戊三烯橡胶（Polyisoprene rubber，IR）：异戊三烯橡胶也是一种合成橡胶，具有高弹性和可加工性。
它广泛应用于医疗手套、橡胶乳胶和胶带等。
8. 丙烯酸橡胶（Acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶由丙烯酸和乙酯合成，具有优异的耐热性和耐油性能。
它广泛应用于发动机密封件、橡胶垫等。
9. 聚氨酯橡胶（Polyurethane rubber，PU）：聚氨酯橡胶由聚氨酯合成，具有优异的强度、耐磨性和耐油性能。
CSA电源线标准规范
CSA电源线标准三大基本规范电源线(Flexible Cords and Cables)之安规要求明文规定在CSA标准C22.2 No. 49-98年版中，为使读者在研发制造前能了解相关要求，特此对其标示、结构要求及安全测试三大部份做以下的说明及简介。
标示(Marking)电线上标示(强制性要求)：线材上610 mm至少必须出现一次。
1.公司名称(或CSA合约号码、登录过的商标/商名)。
2.温度等级(大于最低温度者必须印在线材上)。
3.线材种类、线径及条数(如SPT-2 16AWGX3C)。
注意：CSA标准中的Non-integral(双层绝缘)不可在线材上标示"NI"字样，此标准只视为结构上的不同而已。
4.燃烧等级(FT1, FT2 或FT4，线材若符合FT4或VW-1可不必标示FT1或FT2，若符合FT1可不标示FT2)。
电线上标示(有以下情况者须印字)1.SJOOW, SOW...等户外用线，温度等级以-40℃标示。
2.具遮蔽者应印上"SHIELDED"。
3.导体如果为钢线，应印上"STEEL CORE"。
4.如果材质为TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer)时，应印上"TPE insulation and jacket"。
5.SPT-1, SPT-2, SPT-3 和HPN具地线，"Green conductor for Grounding Only" 或"Green conductor with yellow stripes for Grounding Only"。
电线上标示(非强制要求)：当客户有以下要求者可印字。
1.电压值。
2.W type 可印"water resistant"或"water resistant 60C"。
211018428_复合绝缘子用高温硫化硅橡胶老化图谱绘制方法
第20卷第3期装备环境工程2023年3月EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING·117·复合绝缘子用高温硫化硅橡胶老化图谱绘制方法李光茂，杜钢，杨杰，王勇，陈璐，周鸿铃，庞志开，范伟男（广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局，广州 510410）摘要：目的研究高温硫化硅橡胶材料在户外不同环境因素作用下的老化规律与相应的老化图谱绘制方法。
方法通过静态接触角、邵氏硬度法测量硅橡胶老化前后的宏观特性，利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察其表面微观形貌变化，通过倒易法则、阿伦尼乌斯公式以及叠加法则构建紫外光和温度双因素老化模型，并结合人工与自然老化试验硬度测试结果，对比不同地点的加速因子，初步建立老化速率图谱绘制方法。
结果随着紫外老化以及热老化时间的增加，硅橡胶的憎水性先增强、后逐渐变差，硅橡胶硬度以幂函数形式增加。
SEM结果表明，硅橡胶表面发生降解。
结合表面硬度特性可以较好地表征材料的老化状态，并用于老化图谱绘制，老化模型结果与自然试验结果一致。
结论硅橡胶老化图谱可以较好地预测各地不同环境下硅橡胶的老化状态，帮助电网制定运维策略，降低成本。
关键词：硅橡胶；紫外光老化；热老化；老化模型；老化图谱；严酷度分级中图分类号：TQ317.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2023)03-0117-07DOI：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2023.03.015Approach to Draw the Aging Map of High Temperature Vulcanized SiliconeRubber for Composite InsulatorLI Guang-mao, DU Gang, YANG Jie, WANG Yong, CHEN Lu, ZHOU Hong-ling, P ANG Zhi-kai, F AN Wei-nan (Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510410, China)ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the aging principle of high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber under different outdoor environmental conditions and the corresponding approach to draw the aging map. The macroscopic properties of silicone rubber before and after aging were measured by static contact angle and shore hardness method, and the microscopic morphology of the surface was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The reciprocity law, Arrhenius equation and superposition law were adopted to build the two-factor aging model combining ultraviolet and temperature. According to the results of shore hardness after artificial and natural aging tests, the acceleration factors in different sites were compared, and the approach to draw the aging rate map was preliminarily established. With the increase of UV aging time and thermal aging time, the hydro-phobicity of silicone rubber increased firstly and then decreased gradually and the shore hardness of silicone rubber increased by收稿日期：2022–04–20；修订日期：2022–07–05Received：2022-04-20；Revised：2022-07-05基金项目：中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目（GZHKJXM20190110）Fund：Scientific and Technological Project of China Southern Power Grid Company Limited (GZHKJXM20190110)作者简介：李光茂（1987—），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为高压设备的环境试验技术。
单组份室温固化硅橡胶使用方法
单组份室温固化硅橡胶使用方法1.将硅橡胶搅拌均匀，确保无颜料或颗粒。
Mix the silicone rubber thoroughly to ensure no pigment or particles.2.用搅拌杆轻搅，避免空气泡。
Stir gently with a stirring rod to avoid air bubbles.3.将搅拌后的硅橡胶倒入模具中。
Pour the mixed silicone rubber into the mold.4.确保硅橡胶填满模具并平整表面。
Ensure the silicone rubber fills the mold and smooth the surface.5.放置室温24小时，让硅橡胶完全固化。
Leave at room temperature for 24 hours to allow the silicone rubber to cure completely.6.硅橡胶固化后可取出成品。
Remove the finished product after the silicone rubber has cured.7.如果需要更快固化，可以在50°C下加速固化。
For faster curing, heat at 50°C to accelerate the curing process.8.硅橡胶用后要盖紧盖子，存放在阴凉干燥处。
After use, seal the silicone rubber tightly and store ina cool, dry place.9.在使用前请读取产品说明书。
Please read the product manual before use.10.硅橡胶可能对皮肤产生刺激，使用时请佩戴手套。
Silicone rubber may cause irritation to the skin, so please wear gloves when using it.11.不要在易燃物附近使用硅橡胶。
硅橡胶常用英语
1.有机硅 organosilicon2.有机硅材料 silicone material3.有机硅单体 organosilicon monomer4.有机硅树脂 silicone resin5.硅烷 silane6.常规硅烷 conventional silane7.特种硅烷 specialty silane8.硅油 Silicone oil9.二甲基硅油 dimethicone10.填料 filler11.增粘剂 adhesion promoter12.中间体 Intermediate13.硅橡胶 silicone rubber14.金属硅 silicone metal15.多晶硅 polysilicon16.催化剂 catalyst17.铂催化剂 PT ( PLATINUM) CATALYST18.捏合机 Kneader19.硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent20.硅粉 silica powder21.氯甲烷 chloromethane22.甲醇 methanol23.气相白碳黑 fumed silica24：沉淀白炭黑 precipitated silica25.室（高）温硫化硅橡胶 Room(High) temperature vulcanized silicone rubber26. 一甲 Mono27. 单体 Monmer28. 氯甲烷 Methylchloride29. 共沸物 DPLB30. 密封胶 sealant31. 水解 hydrolysit32. 太阳能板 solar array33.聚硅氧烷 polysiloxane34.硅氢（加成）反应 hydrosilation reaction35.嵌段聚合物 block copolymer36.含氢硅油（中文太笼统） polymethylhydrosiloxane37.环体 cyclosiloxane38.二甲基硅油类比较确切的说法 Polydimethylsiloxane39.聚醚硅油 Polyoxyalkylene-modified polydimethylsiloxane40.加成固化 addition-crosslinking41.端氢硅油 hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane 39：弹性体 eastomer42.乳液 emulsions43.八甲基环四硅氧烷. （D4） Octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane.44.二甲基环硅氧烷 (D.M.C)Dimethyl Cyclic Siloxane/ Dimethylcyclosiloxane45.六甲基环三硅氧烷 (D3)Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane46.十二甲基环六硅氧烷 Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane47.含氢硅油: Methyl hydrogen silicone oil48.羟基硅油: Hydroxyl silicone oil49.白碳黑: silica50.二氧化硅: silicone dioxide51.乙烯基硅油: vinyl silicone oil52.硬脂酸锌/钙: zinc/calcium stearate53.抗黄剂: anti-yellowing agent54.阻燃剂: retardant55.交联剂: cross-linking agent56.脱模剂： releasing agent57.结构控制剂： constitution controller58.硫化剂： Curing Agent / Vulcanizator双-2，4: double-2,4(2,4-二氯过氧化苯甲酰, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide) (DCBP)双-2，5: double-2,5(2,5-二甲基-2,5-二叔丁基过氧化己烷)2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane（DMDBH）59.甲基: methyl60.乙烯基: vinyl61.苯基: phenyl62.苯甲酰基: benzoyl63.气相法: fumed64.沉淀法: precipitated (PPT)65.单体： monomer66.中间体： intermediates产品质量词汇:67.结构化: structurization68.皱皮硬度： crape hardness69.粘辊： sticking-to-mill roll70.粘模： sticking in the mould71.黄变: yellowing72.气泡: bubbling73.烂疤： scar pit74.窝气： air pocket产品性能：75.塑性值(可塑度)： plasticity76.线收缩率： line shrinkage77.介电强度： dielectric strength78.有机硅助剂 organosilicone adjuvant79.有机硅琥珀酸酯 organosilicone succinate80.有机硅类表面活性剂 organosilicone surfactants81.有机硅密封胶 organosilicone sealant82.有机硅树脂 Organosilicone resin83.有机硅丙烯酸酯 organosilicone acrylate84.有机硅漆稀释剂 Organosilicone resin coating thinners85.硅烷偶联剂 silicane coupler86.特殊结构的有机硅表面活性剂 silicone surfactant with special structure87.硅油制剂 silicone fluid preparations88.有机硅烘干绝缘漆 silicone baking insulating paint89.有机硅(改性)醇酸树脂 alkyd-silicone。
橡胶板行业英语
橡胶板行业英语
橡胶板是一种常见的材料，在许多行业中都有应用。
以下是一些橡胶板行业英语的相关词汇和短语：
1. Rubber sheet - 橡胶板
2. Neoprene rubber sheet - 氯丁橡胶板
3. Silicone rubber sheet - 硅橡胶板
4. EPDM rubber sheet - EPDM橡胶板
5. Nitrile rubber sheet - 丁腈橡胶板
6. Rubber gasket - 橡胶垫片
7. Rubber seal - 橡胶密封条
8. Rubber mat - 橡胶垫
9. Rubber roll - 橡胶卷
10. Rubber strip - 橡胶条
一些常见的橡胶板应用：
1. 汽车制造 - 橡胶垫片、橡胶密封条
2. 建筑行业 - 橡胶垫、橡胶卷材
3. 食品加工业 - 橡胶垫、橡胶板
4. 医疗行业 - 橡胶垫、橡胶板
以上是一些橡胶板行业英语的基础知识，如果您需要深入了解或想获取更多相关术语，请不要犹豫，尽快咨询专业人士。
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SRT型硅橡胶耐高温套管
B116 日 成 SRT型 硅 橡 胶 耐 高 温 套 管 Silicone Rubber Tubing
RCCN 日成 SRT型硅橡胶耐高温套管 Silicone Rubber Tubing
材质 : 采用优质耐高温硅橡胶原料制成 特性 : 柔软、阻燃、无毒、耐电弧、耐电晕柔弹性好， 耐扭结不变形 温度 :-60 ℃至 200 ℃； 颜色 : 红色、蓝色、白色、灰色、绿色、透明色 用途 : 各类电器 , 灯具 , 电子仪器绝缘保护 , 特适于耐高 温绝缘 , 易适合食品安全相关连接。 备注 : 同型号有多种厚度 , 请订购时型号后加入需求厚 度 , 如 SRT-5-1;SRT-6-2 说明 : 型号带 0.5 为特殊品，交期较久。 默认颜色为透明，其它颜色有起订量要求。 订购型号例： SRT-0.8/1.5
可定制硅胶产品 如图参考
2500V 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1 -
4000V 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15 1.0±0.15
型号配套选型电压 Ｖ 及壁厚 Ｗ Voltage for part no.choice V and wall thickness W
包装 Std.Pkg. 7000V 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.0±0.25 2.5±0.30 3.0±0.30 3.0±0.30 4.0±0.30 4.0±0.30 3.0±0.30 M 200 200 200 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 25 50 25 25 50 50 25 10 10 10 10 10 10
Silicone rubber adhesive
专利名称：Silicone rubber adhesive 发明人：Harai, Kazuo,Kasauya, Akira 申请号：EP89112969.4申请日：19890714公开号：EP0350951B1公开日：19930818专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：The silicone rubber adhesive film of the present invention is characterized by simplicity of handling and an excellent workability and useability, as well as by adhesiveness for various types of substrates and an excellent durability of adhesion. These characteristics are obtained because the silicone rubber adhesive film of the present invention comprises a silicone rubber composition which consists of components (A) through (G), particularly the specific wet-method hydrophobicized reinforcing silica comprising component (C) and the specific compounds of components (D) and (E) or components (D), (E), and (F), and because the tensile strength of said uncured silicone rubber composition falls within the range of 1.5 kg/cm<2> to 5.0 kg/cm<2> at 25 degrees Centigrade (JIS K 6301). Accordingly, when used on flat substrates such as textiles, glass, rubber sheet, etc., it can tightly bond the adherend partners into a single, integral body.申请人：TORAY SILICONE COMPANY, LIMITED地址：2-3-16, MURO-MACHI NIHONBASHI; CHUO-KU TOKYO 103代理机构：Spott, Gottfried, Dr.更多信息请下载全文后查看。
鞋业中英文术语
橡胶底（Rubber ）RB配料rubber compounding 原料弹性体elastomer 掺合可塑剂plasticizer 防老剂硫化剂vulcanizing agent 促进剂活化剂activator 迟延剂粘着助剂adhesion promotor 耦合剂发泡剂blowing agent 耐燃剂咀嚼剂pentizer 色膏除臭剂deodorant 黑烟成分ingredient 天然橡胶（生胶）人造橡胶sythetic rubber 粉类成本因素cost factor 不溶性硫磺每年用量consumption per year 保护免受湿气影响不结块no reagglomeration 不刺激皮肤极佳分散性excellent dispersion 每批料的均一性raw materialblendanti-degradantacceleratorretardercoupling agentflame retarderpigmentcarbonnatural rubberpowderinsoluble sulphur protection against humidity no skin irritatilonmatch to batch uniformity较少发挥less fuming 填充剂filler焦烧时间scorch time 微量化学品small dosage chemical软的结着层soft adhesion compound 转成可溶性硫conversion to solublesulphur底热量累积low heat history 不粘着no sticking混合的均质性homogeneity of blend 操作handing自动枰量automatic metering 颜色管理color coding小包装individual small pack 决定性影响decisive influenc无粉尘dust free 不损失no loss高生产力high productivity 不飞扬no puffing off降低不良率reduced reject rate 定制品tailor made聚异戊二稀RB isoprene RB 苯乙稀一丁二稀styrene butadiene丁二稀RB butadiene RB 丁基RB BButyl RB乙稀－丙稀RB Ethylene －Prophlene RB 储存时间shelf life易燃的（可燃的）flammable 透明的transparent易燃品fire hazard 从最低粘度上升至5 mooney scorch 、T 5T35胶结体binder 聚合物胶结体polymerbound可与各种弹性体相容compatible with all elastomers架桥（载硫剂）crosslinking agent储存安定性storage stability 高热可塑性high themorplasticity剪切率shear rate 粘度viscosity混合时间mixing time 拉力强度tension平均值arithemtic mean 变化率variation标准误差值standard deviation 变化系数variation coefficient硬脂酸stearic acid 镁magnesium锌zinc 硫化vulcanize （curing）素炼peplixation 在滚轮上添加硫剂crosslinking chemicals on mill试验数据分布scattering on test data 氯平RB chloroperne RB腈基RB nitrile RB 乙稀醋酸脂RB ethylene vinyl acetate压克力RB airylic RB 氟素RB fluorocarbon RB矽橡胶RB silicone RB 使用温度service temperature耐油性resistance to sivelling in oil 抗氧臭性ozone resistance低热积聚low heat build up 乳胶应用latex application逊于infereior to 溶液聚合solution polymerization乳化聚合emlusion polymerization 油展胶oil extended elastomer炭黑母胶corlon black materbatch 抗龟裂crack resistance抗滑skid resistance 耐低温low temperature peformance耐冲撞impact resistance 增加生料黏性increase greem tack生料强度green strength 高阻尼high damping加硫氯囊curing bladder 改善加工性improve processing降低配料成本reduce compound cost 改变硫化性能modify vulcanization非补强性non reniforcing 黏土p c r l o a p y erties白烟silica 耦合剂coupling agent热裂解黑烟thermal carbon 相容性compatability超细孔发泡microcellular soli（n g SBR, EVA ）污染staining，pollution发泡RB sponge RB 不饱和unsaturation作用因子contribution factor 三聚硫氰酸tri-thioiynuric acid载硫剂sulphur donor 添加剂addiitive酚树脂phenolic resin 批式生产batch process迟延反应delayed reaction 开发式滚筒open mill分配密炼distributive mixing 粒状granule混炼作业（设备）mixing equipment 焦烧scorch滚筒间摩擦friction between rolls 反弹性rebound resilience 1热熔胶 刀口过热涂 边 料 滚边 气 压 上 浆 预打磨铝 眼 并 刀 贴合车后襟带饰线出尾 thermo plasti （c hot melt cement ）摇臂式裁断机 overheated blade edge paint edge binding steam pressure starch pre-buffing aluminum eyelet double-sided die attach 油压 虚线排刀烫边修边 油印台（跑马台） 晾皮架 开裁车前片饰片 stitch pull strap decoration line 印线buffed edgeswing arm cutting machine oil pressuredot lineinterlock arrangement heat sealtr immingscreen tableroller hangerstart cuttingstitch tip linescreenpringting下料门discharge door 凝聚能 cohesiveenergy 硫变仪rheometer 陈化性（老化） deterioration 粘度计Mooney viscometer 纤维素 cellulose 转子rotor 挤出 squeez （extrude ） 吐霜blooming 粗炼 e b lending 再制RBreclaimed RB 粗研机 cracker 配方recipe 均匀增粘剂 homogenizer 压延calendering 母体 matrix 精炼refining 强力橡胶 mighty bond 精研机grinder 初胚 preform 分散剂dispersant 出片（出料） calendering 出片机（开炼机）calender 万马力机 banbury 天然橡胶液natural rubber latex 密炼机 kneader 加硫vulcanize ，sulfurize 抗老剂（防臭氧） antiozonant 硫磺sulphur （sulfur ） 粘着剂 tackifier 处理油 process oil 木脂 wood resin有机颜料 organic pigment裁断（C utting ）层数 layer 裁向 cutting diection冲孔 perforati o ，npunch 裁刀 cutting die凸花 loose grain 裁件 cut part准备组 preparation team 裁板 cutting board裁歪 cutting distortion 轮次 round裁机证 cutting operation qualification 电锈 embroidery裁刀记号齿 die nick 网板 silk screen （print)配双 pairing ，matching 切齐 line up流水标 pair label 烫压 hotpress(H/F)齿码标 size nicks 磨皮 buffing贴补强 attach reniforcement 削皮 skiving刃口 blade 大小不一 different dimension高周波烫压机 hi-frequency welding/pressing 发料 dispatch parts可水洗的 washable 试刀 experimental cutting die 油墨 ink 自粘 self-adhesive针车（S titching ）2双面胶 不对称设计量尺 针线拉力锤平 拼缝 有黏性的喷漆 单针 针 距 起 皱 断 针 重 针 面 线 平行车线 头 自动车折 边 擦 糊 缩鞋头 平台式针车 double-stick tape 电脑针车 asysmmetrical design 污染 gauge 削边 tension on thread 起皱 hammer 驳缝 zigzag stitching 订书机 sticky （tacky ） 对称 paint 喷胶 single （row ）stitch 双针stitches per inch 边距 wrinkle 胶水外溢 broken needle 漏针 repeated stitching 外观 upper thread 记号线 parallel stitch 手工车 thread end 饰线 auto-stitiching 探针车 folded edge 去渍油 cementing 舌上商标 forepart stitching 倒车（踏） flat bed stitching machine 结舌 computer stitching stain （comtamination ） skive wrinkleseam stitchingstaplersysmmetricalspray cement double （row ）stitchstitching mar g （i n edge ） cement overflowmsised stitchingcosmetics （outlook ） stitching marksmanual workornamenta （decorativ ） stitching l metal detect e or detergent （solvent cleaner ） tongue upper labelback stitchingtongue upper stitching后襟带pull strap 贴后蹄料counter attach外后蹄刺绣counter foxing embroidery 贴胴垫泡棉attach collar foam外露皮边raw edge 鞋头开口open toe鞋后开口open back 鞋头闭口closed toe鞋后闭口closed back 鞋腰开口open shank鞋舌扣环tongue loop 无接缝鞋面seamless upper边距edge distance 翻领口turn foxing （turn overcollar ）接鞋舌tongue attaching 防水袜套water-proof lin b i o ng otie折边folding edge 剪面线trim the thread拉底线tide and push the bobbin thread底加工（S tockfitting ）清洗clean （degrease）甲苯toluene水性清洗water-based degrease 处理剂primer内仁top net 打磨本底outsole roughing烘干heat dry 影响粘着effect bonding处理prime 荧光灯fluorescent lamp组底stockfitting 均匀uniform（evenly）压垫pressing pad 刷胶（apply）cement橡胶液latex 油性胶solvent-based cement水性胶water-based cement 宽限allowance（tolerance ）边墙张开side wall peel away 夹住clip补胶bond gap repair 初期粘着力initial bond荧光粉UV tracer 不含甲苯toluene freeUV照射UV treatment 二次发泡rebound挥发性volatile 易燃的flammable紧急出口emergency exit 有毒的toxic标识签chemical label 有害的hazardous紫外线ultraviolet ligh（t ray）腐蚀性的corrosive中插wedge 通风良好adequate ventilation排气管exhaust pipe 防震片shank plate不适合用水性处理剂incompatible to water-based pr外i m溢e overflow整理打包inspect and pack RB上处理剂RB priming拉邦lasting加工成型（A s embling\lasting ）后踵定型back part molding 鞋头蒸湿vamp steamin（g activating）水解笔auto-vanish pen 打烂皮料leather damaged贴紧in conformity w（it h fit）后蹄中心点foxing central point锤平hammer sth. Flat 底合缝（拉邦）stroble stitching后蹄歪foxing is not centralfoxing is tilted to one side流水线滑槽conveyor （belt 〕）chute弧位arch area 穿鞋带lacing铁条lacking rod（clip）鞋舌垫片tongue cover （guard）内腰medial quarter 外腰lateral quarter软化soften 距离一直consistency in distance前掌forefoot 冷定型机cooler暴胶bond gap 热定型机heat setter死胶cold cement 注胶inject cement欠胶uncemented 积胶too thick cement后跟高度heel height 鞋面蒸湿机upper conditioner秒表stopwatch 胶浆的有效期pot life温度计thermometer 胶线高high cement line刷不到位under-cemented 楦头传送带last conveyor鼓起bulging 套楦slip last折皱crease 楦头架last rack使凹进recess 套楦器last peg研磨过低under-roughed 研磨过高over-roughed滞留时间dwell time 感应器sensor侧压side-pressing 前后压toe-heel pressing强制压deep-well pressing 机器翻修overhaul machines除胶remove cement 保持形状maintain shape剔除不良品reject defective 不稳定unstable（variable）统一操作standarize the procedure 冷却机chiller去楦头remove last（delasst ）除霜defrosting紧扣住clench 污迹stains活化灯activator 包风bump（air bubble）夹层mazzanine 翻箱re-inspection3最理想效果夹紧湿气故障排除后 邦 机机器检修内盒装 箱 单外箱条码 optimal result grip moisture troubleshooting heel-lasting machine machine maintenance inner box packing list case label瑕疵 画 线 垫 蒸汽清洗凹位 前邦机中邦机吊 标 纸箱 minor fla w （s blemish ） gauge marking pad vapor degreased identation toe-lasting machine side-lasting machine hang tag carton 前片 鞋头/前片舌下片 鞋 羽 滚边带内里布 前头补强 鞋舌松紧带鞋眼片 鞋眼 鞋头织带鞋口 鞋口补强领口内里 后蹄料（港宝） 外后蹄补强 鞋 垫 吊 环 吊 标 鞋 带 魔术带内 盒 侧饰片后饰片外后蹄后片 tipvamptongue bottomquarterbinding tapelining tip reinforcement tongue strap eyestay eyele t vamp laceloop throat throat reinforcement collar lining counter foxing reinforcenment sockliner ring hang taglace velcro strap innerbox side strap rear strap counter foxing backtab 领口泡棉 舌 上 片 鞋头泡棉鞋羽内里 collar foam tongue top vamp foam quarter lining 防泥片（低腰补强） mudguard 补强鞋面补强舌 内 里 织带 鞋眼片补强 鞋舌 鞋眼织带鞋口滚边外 领 口 中底布 PU 垫车 线 舌泡棉 魔术带毛勾不干胶 转印纸后蹄 鞋羽饰片鞋羽泡棉内 胴 垫 后跟垫片 reinforcement vamp reinforcement tongue lininglaceloopeyestay reinforcement tongueeyestay laceloopthroat bindingcollarstrobel cloth （innersole ） PU pad（upper ）threadtongue foamvelcro strap loop （ hook ） self －adhesivetransfer paperheelcapquarter strapquarter foamcollar inside heel pad排气沟 圆磨倒角 拉伸应力 胶凝温度控制 vent grooves edge-grinding smoothing tensile stress VOBA 压缩比 横磨 拉伸应变垫子 化学发泡剂 compression ratecross-grindingtensile straincushionchemical blowing （CBA ） 常见部件名称（ component ）PU 中底（ PU midsole ）Phylon 中底（ Phylon midsole ） r r射出 Phylon （ Injection phylon ） agent4灌注 发泡混料针孔气泡包灌溢料混装枪头旋转机台储 料 罐 滤网 烂 料 多元醇润滑剂脱模剂 发泡剂比例 pouring 过期 foaming 有效期 raw material compounding 生产日期 pin hole 存放期 PU voids 传统机台 encapsulate 耐黄变 blow by 定位梢 mis-packing 短装 nozzle 变形 rotary PU machine 夹具 storage tank 爆裂 filter 浸洗 density out of spec. 异氰酸盐 polyol 防火剂 lubricant 着色剂 mold releasing agent 填充剂 blowing agent 表面活性剂 ratio 促进剂 expiredvalidity datemanufacturing date shelf lifeconventional PU machine anti-yellowing paint positioning pinshortage packingtwisted （deformed ）gasketdelaminateddipisocynatefire retardercoloring agentfillersurfactantpromote （accelerato 、catalyst ） 套筒 喷嘴浇道料门 过量填充 cylinder nozzle runner gate overpack 成型周期 模穴浇口模座 料门密封 molding cyclecavityspruemold basegate seal品级料管grade barrel死角 under cut 下内仁板 隔色沟 斜LOGO 沟外墙板 弯 曲 沟 大底边墙上板 裁刀板上 盖 底 板 纸板 现有模具磨擦 R 角翻砂木模咬花top net gauagecolor damrollered logo damlateral sidewall gaugeflex grooveoutsole bottom edge topout gaugecutting die gaugetop platebottom platepatternexisting moldfriction radius casting wood model texture 楦底板 中心龙骨板内墙板 后 墙 板 龙骨挡墙花纹 底 板 水 口 中 框 角 度 追加模铜 模 溶射模 A 模 铸 模 前头片 midsole bottom gauge central profile gauge midsole wall gauage rear wall gauge honeycomb thread bottom gauge flash mold frame angle additional mold copper mold epoxymoldAsetcast mold toe taper工厂内部 factory internal 销样 sale sample绝密 confidential 技术包 tech package模具图纸 tooling drawing 量产试做 production trial试做 commercialization 样品车间 sample room最大值 maxium 最小值 minimum试板 pattern trial 规格表 specification sheet （SPEC ） 反馈 feedback 随机抽样 random sampling 报价 costing 提出问题 raise concerns电子枰 electronic scale 椭圆形 oval 纸板级放 pattern grading 样品单 sample request form （SRF ） 初期样品评估阶段 initial evaluation stag （eIES ） 最终样品评估阶段 finial evaluation stag （e FES ）手剪试做 full size run （FSR ） 鞋面资料 crispin file入楦鞋面 lasted upper 寻材料厂商 material sourcing 打裁刀 order cutting die 基本码 model size跳码 extreme size 改板 revise pattern模具（ mold ） 技术、开发（ technology& development ）实验室（ laboratory ）含镍测试 testing of nickel donation 色差 color variation水解测试 hydrolysis test 重量 weight硬度 hardness 金属抗腐 corrosion resistance of metal 表层厚度 thickness of coating 厚度 p th a i r c ts kness弹力 resilience 弯折测试 bending test泡棉密度 dtermination of foam desity 压缩变形测试 compression set test 动态防水测试 dynamic waterproof test 收缩测试 shrinkage test透 气 测 试 water vapour 静 止 吸 水 性 static water absorption 硝 棉 胶 测 试 collodium test 中底板在水中的表现 insole behaviour in water 皮料硬度测试 harness test on leather 皮 面 的 破 裂 cracking of grain布磨耗 stoll abrasion 面料耐挠测试 flexometer test橡胶磨耗 DIN abration 隆玛基摩擦 Lhomargy abrasion 耐磨程度 rubbing fastness 蒂伯摩擦 taber abrasion弯折数 number of twist 织带磨损 lace abrasion胶 水 的 硬 化 solid content of adhesive 单股线的纵向密度 linear density of one yarn 吐霜（老化）测试 bloomin （g ageing of rubber ）test 粘合剂的粘度 viscosity of adhesvieness 撕裂力 tear strength 贴合测试 bonding test针车力 stitch tear resistance 拉力 tensile strength粘着测试 adhesion test 缝接强度 seam strength无痕迹测试 no marking test 耐热稳固度 thermostability水解硫化测试 hydrogene sulphide test 氧化氮测试 nitrogen oxide test渗离牢固度 migration fastness 溢色 color migration贴合布料的粘着力 adhesion of textile package 耐晒程度 suntest & light fastness 耐压刚性度 pressure stability 织带防滑测试 slip resistance of lace拉力测试 strength test 魔术带粘着力测试 strength test on Velcro closure 密度 density （specific gravity ） 老化测试 aging test弯曲 bending 延伸率 breaking elongation 龟裂 cracking 磨耗 abrasion剥离 stripping 破裂 mullen burst校对 collating 反光 reflective 5恢复 revert 片（条）strip 弹性 resilience 强度 strength抗磨耗性 abrasion resistance 扭曲 distort样品 sample （specimen ） 分裂 split贴底线 stockfitting line 膨胀 swelling暴露于 expose 清洁剂 detergent被浸泡于…… d s oaked in 被钉于……之上 stapled渗色 color bleeding 先前的 preceding掉漆 paint peeled off 色卡 color swatch透气性好 breathable 支持力 holding power表皮 grained leather 黏性 viscosity重染 re-dye 批号 lot number整批不良 bulk defective 掉色 color peeling生筋 blood vessels拉力值 bond value （score ） 鞋材（ material of footwear ） ABS 鞋跟 ABS heelPU 皮PU leather ABS 半节台 ABS platform PU 底 PU sole羚羊皮 chammy, chamois PVU 皮 PVC leather防老剂 anti oxidants PVU 大底 PVC sole水牛皮 buffalo hide 蟒蛇皮 python碳酸钙 Calcium Carbonate 还原剂 reducing agent帆布 canvas 橡胶 rubber柔软皮 casting leather 橡胶底 rubber sole催化剂 catalyst 鲨鱼皮 shark珊瑚绒 coralon leather 二榔皮 split leather棉质鞋带 cotton lace 乳胶皮 sponge l eather牛皮 cow leather 安定剂 stabilizer熟胶 cred rubber 空气钉 staple象皮 elephant 硬脂酸 stearic AcidEVA 底 EVA sole 硫磺 sulphur玻璃纤维 fiberglas, fiberglass 舒美绒 sumelon leather松胶 gomrosin 石粉 talc power马皮 horse leather 毛巾布 terry人造胶 Immitation Crepe 钛白粉 Titanium Dioxide铁跟 iron sole TK 鞋带 TK lace蜥蜴皮 cabrite leather TPR 底 TPR sole碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate 特利可得 tricot锰 Manganese 优丽皮 urethane leather不织布 non-woven cloth 湿式PU wet process PU leather 尼龙布 nylon 木跟 wood sole鸵鸟皮 ostrich 锌氧粉 zinc Oxide漆皮 patent leather 猪皮 hogskin, pigskin皮克隆纸板 pickon 天然胶 plantation crepe尼龙网 nylon mesh 海绵皮 sponge l eather舒丽皮 semi microporous PU leather 硬脂酸镁 magnesium stearic acid 鞋类机器（ Machines o f f ootwear ）6针车后整平机 after-needling rubber machine 干燥室空气枪 air gun 刀子 铝楦 aluminium last 拉带机 磨角机 angle roughing machine 贴合机自动上胶包中底机 auto cherokee machine 上糊线 自动斜度切削机 auto machine slope cutting machine 皮鞋底沙光机 自动洗药水机 auto primming liquid wetting 鞋面画线记号线自动鞋跟底磨粗机 m au a to ch s in o e le grino roughing 中帮机 自动圆锯斜度切 m au ac to hin s e ole slope circular saw 切碎机鞋裁机 bias-cutting machine 湿度计 烫胶片机 H-F embossing machine 活动鞋垫压着机打扣机 eyelet punching machine 打钉机 裁底机 botton sole cutting machine 电脑控制全自动 毛刷 brush 裁断机 破裂机 bursting strenght test 包装机 打洞机 perforator 样纸机 后帮机 counter lasting machine 钳子 电脑程式缝纫机 computer programming sewing 耐磨实验机 横式磨粗机 自动刨床机附集 machine cross type roughing machine 切胶机 橡胶或塑料混合机 cutting board planing machine 橡胶底热压成型机 kilnknifelace pulling machine lapping machinelatexing machineleather sole sanding machine marking machinemide lasting machine mincing machinehygrometermovable shoe PAD pressing m na ac i h li i n ne g machineNC automatic hydraulic cutting press with automatic feeder packing machinepaper patternpincersrubber abrasion testerrubber cutting machinerubber or plastic mixing mill rubber sole hydraulic hot press尘机with dust collector 折边机edge folding machine裁断机cutting machine 烘线机finishing machine加压式捏合机dispersion kneader 尺ruler钻孔机drilling machine, trepan 剪刀scissors集尘机dust collector 起子screw driver压边机folding machine 鞋拔shoe horn腰帮机forepart lasting machine 拔楦机shoe horn machine遵杆guide 压鞋机shoe press machine铁槌hammer 鞋舌缝纫机shoe tongue stitching machine 重型削皮机heavy duty skiving machine 高头单针滚轮缝纫机single needle post bed feed sewing 高周波塑胶溶接机high frequency welding 尺寸表m siz a e ch s in c e ale精密型高速磨边机high speed edge grinding machine削皮机skiving machine高速电子刀带式high speed electronic bacdknife 斩花纹机sole patten pressing machine削薄机打孔机splitting machinestiletto machine压底机磨底机sole press machinesole rubbing横式贴合机horizontal laminating machine带锯机sponge saw machine烫金印刷机hot stamping machine 裁条机stripe cutting machine油压自动摇臂式裁断机hydrau swing arm cutting press拉力实验机tenside strenght tester油压平面式裁断机hydraulic plane cutting press橡胶底前后角度hydraulic forming machine 裁断机W/rising up table成型机人字缝纫机ZIZ-ZAG sewing machine油压侧压边机hydraulic side pressing machine热熔胶套头印置机thermoplastic toe puff appluing machine射出成型机injection machine 厚度计thickness guage中底整形insole finishing machine 前帮机toe lasing machine水冷式自动切片机water cooling auto slicing mac鞋h in面e磨边机vamp edge trimming machine橡胶鞋加硫锅vulcanizing tank 双色鞋底修边机trimming machine for double color sole单色鞋底修边机trimming machine for single color sole用具instrument鞋类名称（Nameofshoes ）芭蕾舞鞋ballet shoe 室内足球鞋indoor football shoe棒球鞋baseball shoe 室内鞋indoor shoe篮球鞋basketball shoe 慢跑鞋jogging shoe浴室鞋bath shoe 麻布鞋jute shoe海滩鞋beach comber 休闲鞋leisure shoe保龄球鞋bowling shoe 平底鞋flattie拳击鞋boxing shoe 低跟凉鞋low heel sandal帆布鞋canvas shoe 横扣鞋monk strap shoe棉布鞋cotton shoe 全片式鞋面onepieceupper足球鞋football shoe 室外鞋outdoor shoe前带鞋front strap shoe 雨鞋rain shoe高跟凉鞋high heel sandal 轮式溜冰鞋roller skate shoe高跟鞋high heel shoe 安全鞋safety shoe超长统靴X-long boot (hip boot) 凉鞋sandals室内网球鞋indoor tennis shoe 雪鞋ski boot登ft鞋adventure 高尔夫鞋golf防热鞋heat-proof boot 滑板鞋alternative马靴boot 网球鞋tennisshoe小孩鞋kid/baby/infant sho（e bootie）练习鞋training shoe杂技运动鞋acrobatic shoe 排球鞋volleyball shoe自行车运动鞋cycling shoe 摔交鞋wrestling wader钉鞋spiked shoe 牛仔靴western boot加硫鞋vulcanized shoe颜色（color ）深棕dark brown 炭灰charcoal grey棕黄、茶色tan 海军蓝navy blue暗蓝dark slate 橄榄绿olive green墨灰graphite 粉红pink紫purple（violet ）红red银灰sliver grey 紫罗兰色violaceous浅灰light grey 荧光的fluorescent晶蓝crystal blue 亮绿bright green碧绿dark green 天蓝色celeste （skyblue）酷灰cool grey 黑black白white 黄yellow7。
高温硫化硅橡胶用途
高温硫化硅橡胶用途英文回答：High-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, also known as HTV silicone rubber, is a versatile material that finds various applications in different industries. Here are some of the common uses of high-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber:1. Automotive industry: HTV silicone rubber is widely used in the automotive industry for gaskets, seals, and hoses. It can withstand high temperatures and provides excellent resistance to oil, fuel, and other automotive fluids. For example, HTV silicone rubber is used in engine gaskets to prevent leaks and ensure proper sealing.2. Electrical and electronics industry: HTV silicone rubber is an excellent insulator and is widely used for electrical insulation purposes. It is used in the manufacturing of high-temperature cables, connectors, andinsulating sleeves. For instance, HTV silicone rubber is used in high-temperature cables for aerospace applications to ensure reliable electrical conductivity even at elevated temperatures.3. Aerospace industry: HTV silicone rubber is used in the aerospace industry for various applications, including seals, gaskets, and vibration dampening components. It can withstand extreme temperatures and harsh environmental conditions, making it suitable for aerospace applications. For example, HTV silicone rubber is used in aircraft engines to provide sealing and vibration isolation.4. Medical industry: HTV silicone rubber is used in medical devices and equipment due to its biocompatibility and resistance to sterilization processes. It is used in the manufacturing of medical tubing, seals, and gaskets. For instance, HTV silicone rubber is used in surgical instruments and implants to ensure safe and reliable performance.5. Food and beverage industry: HTV silicone rubber isused in food-grade applications for its non-toxic and odorless properties. It is used in the manufacturing of food-grade seals, gaskets, and tubing. For example, HTV silicone rubber is used in food processing equipment to ensure hygienic and safe food production.中文回答：高温硫化硅橡胶（High-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber，简称HTV硅橡胶）是一种多功能材料，广泛应用于不同行业。
绝缘套管及部分绝缘材料
绝缘套管及部分绝缘材料玻璃纤维绝缘套管是以无碱玻璃纤维编织成的套管，经树脂浸渍或涂覆工艺处理后，通过加热烘干或塑化而成的柔软的绝缘套管。
它具有一定的介电性能、柔软性与弹性。
主要适用于电机、电气、仪表、无线电器等装置的出线端或内部导线与外接导线连接时的绝缘保护套。
我司套管用途：船用玻璃纤维套管，汽车发电机用玻璃纤维套管，防焊接火花用玻璃纤维套管，发电机用玻璃纤维套管，及其他机械电缆电线保护套管。
以及家用电器内部绝缘用玻璃纤维套管，应用于台灯，电饭锅，电磁炉，洗衣机，电视机，微波炉，烤箱，冰箱等等。
套管的应用场合非常广泛，它属于绝缘材料的一种，产品成本相对于整个机器设备很渺小，但因关乎整个设备的安全性，它又是起着非常重要的角色。
在选用套管的时候，首先要考虑耐击穿电压，长期耐热温度，再来考虑其他特性，如耐低温性，耐化学性，弹性，燃烧性等。
产品：硅橡胶玻璃纤维套管：玻纤编织成管，外涂覆硅橡胶，击穿电压可达到4-10kv,耐低温，耐高温200度。
玻璃纤维硅橡胶套管：玻纤编织成管，内部为挤出硅橡胶套管。
耐磨性强，耐热200度，硅树脂玻璃纤维自熄套管：玻纤编织成管，外涂覆硅树脂，自熄性，离开火焰后10秒内熄灭。
耐温180度。
聚酯丝腊套管：由聚酯丝编织成管，耐温155度。
聚胺酯玻璃纤维套管：由玻纤编织成管，外涂覆聚氨酯，表面光洁，弹性优异。
耐温155度，耐电压4kv.丙烯酸酯玻璃纤维套管:玻纤编织成管，外涂覆丙烯酸树脂，耐温155度，耐电压4，7kv.聚氯乙烯玻璃纤维套管:玻纤编织成管，外涂覆聚氯乙烯树脂，耐温130度，玻璃丝纤维定纹套管:玻纤编织成管，耐温450度绝缘漆管有良好耐热性、柔软性和弹性，以及耐苯耐油特性。
尺寸:0.5~30mm ,取得SGS认证复合欧盟环保认证,常规产品现货供应。
EM6 聚酯薄膜是双向拉伸的薄膜，乳白色，适于电机和发电机槽绝缘，相间绝缘。
有较高的稳定性。
硬度高，适于自动成型和自动插槽。
LSR简单介绍
LSR简单介绍LSR是英文LiquidSiliconeRubber的缩写，意思是液体硅橡胶，实际上，所有的固化前为液体，固化后为弹性体的有机硅产品都可以叫做LSR(液体硅橡胶)，但是习惯上说起LSR通常指狭义上的液体硅橡胶，GE公司是这么定义的:LSR是指按照1:1重量或体积配比用注射成型方法生产弹性体的双组分加成型硅橡胶，也就是SHINETSU产品分类上所指的LIM(LiquidInjectionMolding，液体注射成型)，指专门用于注射成型的硅橡胶，常用来做大批量标准制件。
而DOWCORNING公司产品分类的LSR不但包括注射成型的产品也包括敷形涂料等1:1混合的无色透明的双组分加成型硅橡胶，在国内，晨光院把所有加成型无色透明的产品统称为硅凝胶，而我们一般只称象HT316这样无色透明，没有硬度很软，几乎没有强度的加成型灌封产品为硅凝胶，国外大公司的分类也是单独列出，即SiliconeGels产品。
我们这里沿用DOWCORNING的说法，LSR是指无色透明或者半透明，粘度较大(一般大于10Pa•S)，按照1:1重量或体积配比的双组分加成型硅橡胶，可以做透明半透明的硅橡胶制品，也可以配合颜料、底涂剂等使用。
据报道:目前全国加成型液体硅橡胶生产量在500-800吨/年，进口量在5千吨/年，高温硫化硅橡胶生产量5万吨/年以上，随着加成液体硅橡胶发展和成本下降以及加工设备国产化，高温硫化橡胶至少有60%-70%的用量将被液体硅橡胶所取代，预计到2010年市场需求量在40000吨以上，该产品发展空间很大[1-5]。
二、LSR的特点1工艺性:双组分组成，可以直接从不同的通道直接加入到混合器;颜料等辅助材料可以自动加料;等比例混合可以方便地通过静态混合器加入模压机;可以通过控制输送体积、注射压力和速度精确地填充模具空间，不产生任何边角料;许多用于塑料注射成型的注塑机可以容易地转化为LSR注射成型机;可选择的填充型腔可在同一条生产线上同时生产HCR(高温混炼胶)和LSR制品;固化速度可调节范围大，加热高温固化可以有很高的效率(200℃可以几十秒内固化)，等[1,5]。
EP检测-欧洲药典3.2.9
3.2.9.注射用粉针和冻干粉末容器胶塞标准3.2.9. RUBBER CLOSURES FOR CONTAINERS FOR AQUEOUSPARENTERAL PREPARATIONS, FOR POWDERS AND FORFREEZE-DRIED POWDERS粉和冻干粉水肠外制剂胶塞材料通过高分子物质（弹性体）硫化（交联），加入合适的添加剂获得。
该规范也适用于粉和冻干粉在使用前立即被溶解在水中的封闭容器。
该规范不适用于硅橡胶制成的胶塞（在3.1.9处理，不封和油管的有机硅弹性体），夹层封闭或漆封。
弹性体由天然胶或合成物质的聚合，加聚或缩聚产生。
主要组成部分和各种添加剂的性质（例如硫化剂、促进剂、稳定剂、色素）取决于成品所需的属性。
Rubber closures for containers for aqueous parenteral preparations for powders and for freeze-dried powders are made of materials obtained by vulcanisation (cross-linking) of macromolecular organic substances (elastomers), with appropriate additives. The specification also applies to closures for containers for powders and freeze-dried products to be dissolved in water immediately before use.The specification does not apply to closures made from silicone elastomer (which are dealt with in 3.1.9. Silicone elastomer for closures and tubing), to laminated closures or to lacquered closures. The elastomers are produced from natural or synthetic substances by polymerisation, polyaddition or polycondensation. The nature of the principal components and of the various additives (for example vulcanisers, accelerators, stabilisers, pigments) depends on the properties required for the finished article.胶塞材料可以分为两类：Ⅰ类胶塞符合严格要求，是首选；Ⅱ类胶塞有着适用于特殊用途（如多孔冲孔）的机械性能，但因为它们的化学组成，不能满足第一类那样的需求。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit2 rubber词汇讲义
Unit2词汇讲义拓展rubber英[ˈrʌbə(r)]美[ˈrʌbɚ]第三人称复数：rubbersrubber 基本解释名词橡胶; 橡皮; 决胜局; 避孕套形容词橡胶制成的及物动词涂橡胶于; 用橡胶制造不及物动词扭转脖子看; 好奇地引颈而望rubber 相关例句形容词1. He works in a rubber factory.他在一家橡胶厂工作。
名词1. You'd better wear rubbers, for it's raining.天在下雨，你最好穿上橡胶套鞋。
2. Tires are made of rubber.轮胎是用橡胶做成的。
3. There are a lot of rubber plantations in this region.这个地区有许多橡胶园。
rubber 网络解释1. 橡胶：(SILICONE)、丁苯橡胶(SBR)、丁丁基橡胶(IIR)、氢化丁腈胶(HNBR )顺丁橡胶(BR)、晴橡胶/聚氯乙烯(NBR /PVC)、丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)等. 6) 橡胶(Rubber)主要产品种类:2. 天然橡胶：DTBHQ可用作天然橡胶(rubber)、合成橡胶(rubber)和乳胶de防老剂,能有效延缓硫化胶及未硫化胶de氧化老化及紫外光老化;可提高橡胶(rubber)制品de耐热性,耐油性及耐屈挠龟裂性;且容易分散,对硫化没有影响,不会污染橡胶(rubber)制品,3. 橡皮,橡胶：round-shapes 球形| rubber橡皮,橡胶| rubber apron 橡皮围裙rubber 词典解释1. 橡胶;合成橡胶Rubber is a strong, waterproof, elastic substance made from the juice of a tropical tree or produced chemically. It is used for making tyres, boots, and other products.Unit2词汇讲义拓展e.g. ...the smell of burning rubber.橡胶燃烧的气味2. 橡胶做的;橡胶制成的Rubber things are made of rubber.e.g. ...rubber gloves.橡胶手套e.g. ...a rubber ball.橡胶球3. 橡皮擦A rubber is a small piece of rubber or other material that is used to remove mistakes that you have made while writing, drawing, or typing.in AM, use 美国英语用eraser4. 避孕套A rubber is a condom.5. (桥牌或惠斯特牌的)一盘，一局In some card games, for example bridge or whist, a rubber is a match of three games.e.g. Let's have a few rubbers of bridge.我们玩几局桥牌吧。
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Silicone Rubber Line Cover Used in Railway Catenary System Silicone rubber overhead line cover, which is a type of insulating easy installation sleeves, mainly for overhead line aluminum wire insulation protection in railway electrification project and railway catenary system.
Catenary is a kind of high voltage transmission lines, just over the railway line shaped in “Z”. OCS is the main frame of railway electrification projects, along the railway line, setting up a special electric locomotive power
trans mission lines. It’s one of the key parts in railway catenary system.
Lan-Xin Railway’s total length of 2423 km, was the only railway line from Xinjiang to the east China, is also the longest railway construction after the founding of People's Republic of China. It is an important parts of Northwest China's railway network. In 2014, Lan-xin High speed railway line was opened, which becomes the world's longest high-speed railway built at one time. We Volsun make contributions to this new high speed railway successfully by providing insulation silicone rubber overhead line cover. Here we are going to take a look at the usage of silicone rubber overhead line cover.
When the railway pass through the crowded city, in order to avoiding high-voltage cable results in personal injury accidents, the national regulations request for the high voltage cable must have a certain safe distance between buildings and people. Now, this problem can be perfectly solved by silicone rubber overhead line cover:
1, Increasing the safety distance, reducing the relative spacing;
2, Simple installation, can be installed directly over the existing cable, no fire operations;
3, Excellent weather resistance, no rupture damage in long-term harsh natural
environment.
4, Excellent high and low temperature resistant performance, resist cold and heat test;
5, Different thicknesses match to different protection levels. The thicker, the safer.。