08六级阅读冲刺班笔记
大学英语六级阅读笔记整理
大学英语六级阅读笔记整理阅读决定六级高分，秘诀是速度。
１、１５：００—１６：００writing２、１６：００—１６：３５listening３、１７：１５—１７：２０translation４、１６：３５—１７：００Reading in depth５、１７：００—１７：１５cloze考前课后做３０篇，得１８０分阅读。
考前两周：三真二模，做完四本书Square:不守信用的be there or be squareHusband:节约（n/v）date:枣Thumb:大姆指forearm:前臂forefinger:食指foresee/foresay:预测Undergraduate本科生（英）graduate研究生（英）；本科生（美）Postgraduate研究生（英）；postwarContribute to 导致be responsible for 为...负责Account for解释give rise to 滋生（犯罪/矛盾）的导致Give birth to 导致lead to 导致cause导致breed孕育Heart disease=heart attack心脏病obese(adj)=obesity(n)肥胖Stoke中风; 泳姿cancer癌症diabetes糖尿病cardiovascular disease心血管疾病二、阅读过程四步走1、扫描题干，划出关键词。
选项不要看，用时越短越好。
2、通读全文，抓住中心。
3、仔细审题，返回原文。
关键：定位。
定位的三大原则：（1）关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选大写字母、数字等，其次是表时间地点人物的词。
（2）自然段定位原则：出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。
（3）出题点定位原则：答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。
4、重叠选项，斟酌答案。
（1）缩小范围的是答案。
（2）扩大范围的不是答案。
（3）原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。
08年6月英语六级阅读答案
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PART TWO SKIMMING & SKANNING1.D Scientist's vision of the world in half a century2.B may not come true3.A humans won't have to donate organs for transplantation4.C live to 100 and more vitality5.C alien life will likely be discovered6.A might survive all catastrophes on earth7.D lost fingers and limbs will be able to regrow8.artificial intelligence9.weapons10.religionPART FOUR READING COMPREHENSION47. causing a reaction48. an emotional debate49. The approval of every victim’s family.50. exploiting a national tragedy51. raise awareness52,B, Their currency has slumped.53,C, They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.54,D, They think of it as a good tourist destination.55,C, They vacation at home rather than abroad.56,A, The dollar's value will not increase in the short term.57,D, They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.58,A, They want to increase their children's chances of entering a prestigious college.59,C, Kid' actual abilities are more important than their college background.60,B, Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs61,D, they overemphasize their qualification in job applications.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
六级阅读理解的解题过程笔记
六级阅读理解的解题过程--笔记第一步:读题,确定题型,抓住关键词;第二步:读文章,找到关键词,圈定出题区域;第三步:解题首先,读题来确定题型;五种题型1.主旨题2.细节题3.猜词题4.推论题5.作者的态度（态度题）一、主旨题1.主旨题的种类中心思想main idea;最佳标题best title;作者写作目的the author's purpose2.主旨题的出题情况旧六级,10道主旨题;新六级,1道主旨题;3.文章主旨的位置六级主旨题简单主旨题的答案一般在文章的开头如果文章开头很长,一般看前面的两到三句二.重点是下面四种题型:细节,猜词,推论,作者的态度1.题型的区分猜词," ";态度,attitude;重点区分细节题和推论题,例:We can infer from Smith Lamtistion that细节题We can infer from the passage that推论题题目中出现了关键词,都叫细节题;没有关键词,就是推论题.细节题的答案:文章的表层;推论题的答案:文章的延伸.2.关键词的种类(1)显性关键词:大写,年代,人名,数字;(2)以动词为关键词;(3)生词;举例论证的段落不需要读(如年代,数据,引言,名言)在区域里面的答案就是我们需要的答案!所以,要提高速度,首先就要学会划分区域.区域找得越快,速度就越快! **做好六级的原理：PPT，即perseverance坚持不懈practice 练习technique技巧真正制约六级的是你认识的词汇，所以需要把你认识的词语巩固下来。
对六级的文章，不能有恐惧心理，保持平和的心态。
态度题的分类1.段落态度题2.话题态度题3.篇章态度题话题态度和篇章态度的判断方法：作者所对应的对象在文章的第1段有没有出现。
对象在第一段出现了，就是篇章态度题；对象在第一段没有出现，就是话题态度题。
篇章态度题，答案一般在文章最后一段；话题态度题，答案一般在该话题最后出现的那一段；态度题判断出来之后，如果是话题态度，就看话题出现的最后那一段；如果是篇章态度，就看文章的最后一段。
六级备考笔记
六级备考笔记
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示相反，变坏，离去。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用，就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didnt reply to Marys shouting.
他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭
说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比较吧~
abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.
新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的`，唐突的
abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外，它还可以指起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.
对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
4.absurd adj. 荒唐的。
大学英语6级阅读笔记
大学英语6级阅读笔记●教学内容1．8种题型解题技巧2．一系列固定观点3．阅读方法4．选项规律●四、六级阅读的区别：1．词汇：4200+1290+94 （四级词汇+6级新单词+词组）2．速度：50 个/min , 6级70个/min, 110个/min3．选项设计：乱编乱改（不是一个顺序）●6级文章选材：1．社科：教育学，经济学，信息技术2．自科：环保3．人文科学：社会关系，风土人情●四大能力1．词汇：5500个快速重复（使用），重点P,S,T打头的单词2．句法结构（1、2 是低层次理解）①非限制性定语从句②同位语从句③独立主格结构④被动句⑤倒装⑥虚拟语气（反事实、假设）3．语序（开头是重点，段首句）4．逻辑（3、4是高层次理解）①论述结构，逻辑性与中国人的论述思维相反②分段，段与段之间论述的框架层面可能不一样，答案是不会串段出现的，考的最多的是：a. 因果关系 b. 区分论点与论据的关系低高层次出现分歧，低服从高●三种题材文章框架结构：1．叙述文：以时间为基本框架引子→先前→（时间）随后→总结2．说明文引子→浅观点（大众）→深观点（作者）→总结3．议论文（大众）主张→反主张（作者）✧大众观点和作者观点相反，专家学者观点和作者观点保持高度一致。
第1页共8 页（一）六个关键性小词1．强转折But yet however in fact actually practically indeed virtually经常连接主题①当but\yet 出现在一个观点、现象刚刚论证后，后面一定是强转折；②当but 出现在段首句时，为作者观点。
让步：although though despite in spite of while 2．强对比Unlike until（时、数；until前动作已结束） on the other hand On the contrary conversely3．绝对化Only unique all never none chiefly prime the most相对化May some（有点） part possible not + 绝对化词✧有相对化是对的，有绝对化是错的绝对化重要，在文中更重要4．比较✧能比的都具有共性，易出词意题5．因果Because why reason and due to owing to attribute to Consequence thus thereby base on result in/fromaccording to✧重内在逻辑关系，轻词汇6．指代It he she they this those one(s) so（二）文章主题按段落分为：单段、多段按思路分为：顺承、转折（到文章中前部找“强转折”词）1．起单段顺承：主题在首句2．承多段顺承：首段前三句3．转单段转折：主题在第二句、第三句4．合多段转折：a. 主题在首段末句b. 主题在第二段首句c. 主题在末段首句第2页共8 页（三）主题句的判断1．全文首句（给……下定义，给……下结论）Importance define definition consacte refer to conclude 2．首段末句a. 强转折b. 设问句（答案才是主题）✧主题句在段落中第一句（50%）、第二句（20%）but、末句（20%）3．段首句为主动句a. varyb. 判断句（be 动词，主系表结构）c. 问句——答案d. show \ suggest + that “——”4．层层递进a. 重复出现的词（会成为考点）b. 引号（强调作用）c. 黑体字（四）读懂主题 TS.&.SD.结构关系1．分类列举结构a. vary alter many differ changeb. first … second … last①判断题（哪个是未提及的）②细节事实题（最后最重要）c.some … others2. 抽象具体结构a. for example instance case 举例是废话b. 冒号：从抽象到具体c. 比喻（类比）本体喻体✧越具体越错，越抽象越对3．现象原因结构细节事实题●八种题型解题技巧[1] 作者态度题a. 标志词：attitudeb. 三种态度①支持：赞成②中立：客观③反对：怀疑c. 可以抓文中带有感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词、副词来判断态度d. 例证①正面：支持②反面：反对③一正一反：中立第3页共8 页表示各种态度的词①支持Positive / approving / supportive / optimistic / sympathetic（赞赏）Complimentary (高度赞扬) / favorable / affectionable / appreciative Confident / similar / identical②中立Neutral / objective / impartial / unbiased / detached③反对Negative / disapproving / critical / pessimistic / suspicious / Doubtful / skeptical / question / scornful（鄙视）/ contemptible / Opposite → cynical（犬儒主义、奉事寄俗）④永陪选项Subjective（主观的）/ indifferent（漠不关心）/ puzzling（令人迷惑的）/ compromising（妥协）/ tolerant（容忍的）/ biased（偏见强烈）[2] 主旨题a. 标志词：mainly about / best title / purpose文章main idea + 作者写作手法（态度）b. 确定（找主题方法）c. 主题题型原则（答案）①文章中心词或其同义词必须出现；②文章任何细节不能出现；③小心首末段陷阱[3] 指代题a. 标志词：在题干中明确原文中的指代词要求解释b. 返回原文找出该指代词c. 向上搜索，找出最近的名词，名词性词组（本句、前一句），句子替换该指代词，看句子意思是否通顺；d. 在四个选项中，找出找到名词、名词性词组，句子意思最一致的那个为答案。
六级阅读笔记
题型安排：旧六级：四篇文章，包含：自然科技文章，社会、说明和议论文章题型：主旨题，细节题新六级：第一部分：15分钟做一篇快速阅读文章，长度为一千到一千五百个单词。
后有十道题，前四道是非判断题，后六道题是主观填空题。
出题人强调的东西是挖掘信息同时以自己的话写出来的能力，同时考到写作能力。
（快速查找能力和改写原文的能力）第二部分：题型：简短回答问题；选词填空1.选词填空：350－400个词，10个词被挖空，给出15个词从中选取10个填入空格。
2.简短回答问题：350－400个词，后面五道题均为开放式问法。
常问细节东西。
考察方向：快速查找能力和改写原文的能力第三部分：两篇文章，每篇400－450字，每道题2分，分值20分。
阅读是一个最传统最综合的模式，既考察宏观又考察微观。
可以利用阅读理解的选择题去练习快速阅读和简答题！总体来说：新旧六级区别：1.新六级题型变得复杂，不同题型考察的思维习惯是不同的，需要时间去适应。
可以以阅读理解原来的题型来练习，但同时也要把那一方面的能力加以练习。
2.篇幅变得巨大，文章篇幅不断加长，大纲规定的速度也提高了。
多了一千多个单词而时间却没有改变，对速度要求越来越可怕了六级和考研的区别：考研阅读文章长度是450－500之间，每篇文章花费的平均时间是15分钟，而六级每篇阅读理解就八九分钟。
六级强调考察的是速度，考研英语注重考察的是深度和精度。
六级和四级的区别：整体阅读系统没有太大的本质区别，但是四六级还是有个非常大的区别，主要体现在两点：1.四级选项中可能含有原文单词。
六级选项中一旦含有完整不变的原文单词，那这个选项成功的概率非常低。
2.四级的阅读理解很多直接问的是某段的第一句话。
六级的有些题目出在第一句，也有相当部分出在别的地方。
内部结构字词句的理解包含两个元素：一个是单词，还有一个是句式词汇要求： 5500个单词必须掌握以及100多个常用词组，某些词汇是超纲词汇，而有些词汇的是相对比较简单的词汇。
六级考试阅读备考的课堂笔记
六级考试阅读备考的课堂笔记六级考试阅读备考的课堂笔记38. The best title for this passage would be ________A) Settlements Spread WestwardB) The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC) American Railroad HistoryD) The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy注：本文主题词：transcontinent railroad，A选项直接摘抄，C 选项范围过大，D选项railroads范围过大●文章标题题型：1.文章主题词必须在选项中出现2.选项范围恰如其分，不可过大，亦不可过于细节范围过大：选项本身范围过大;选项缺少文章中的限定词范围过细：只出现某一段中心事物的选项3.直接从文章首句或某句话摘抄词语编成的选项为干扰英语四级阅读30天学习笔记(4)Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:51. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us thatstatuses can help us _________.A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB) behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD) make friends with other people注：status 身份地位。
新东方大学英语六级讲义与笔记：阅读（八）
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.24. The word "dormant" (Para. 4, Line 3) most probably means _____.(A) inactive(B) strong(C) alert(D) softIf sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is insufficient rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary. Very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a hundred years, sufficient rain falls to form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In this case, the species passes through two cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus, on such occasions, the species multiplies considerably, which further ensures its survival.33. From the context, the word "disconcerting" (Para. 3, Line 2) most probably means _____.(A) misleading(B) embarrassing(C) stimulating a goal wit(D) upsetting注：焦虑anxietyTo some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.21. The word "pinpoint" (para. 1,) basically means _______.A) appreciateB) obtainC) interpretD) identifyThe process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or other's) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps with a two-second glance.31. The word "paradox" (Para. 1,) means "_________" .A) implicationB) contradictionC) interpretationD) confusionIt is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as "hard", the social sciences as "soft", and the biological sciences as somewhere in between, This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social system. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at leastapproximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth' s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.26. The word "liability" (Para. 1) most probably means "______".A) misfortuneB) instabilityC) disadvantageD) burdenBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.28. The phrase "function in the disservice of one another" (Para. 1) most probably means "_______".A) betray each otherB) harm one anotherC) help to collaborate with each otherD) benefit on anotherThe question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers. Before considering this question, it will useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for some thing which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and vice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.33. The word "precedent" (Line 1, Para.4) probably refers to __________.A) early acts for men to follow as examplesB) particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC) things that men should agree uponD) men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided。
四六级考试阅读的备考上课笔记
四六级考试阅读的备考上课笔记四六级考试阅读的备考上课笔记A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.注：1.首句提出问题，后跟着解决方案。
四级文章套路：有现象必有解释，有结论必有解释，有问题必有解决方案2.most serious 对应36题中的 major problem，最高级出现是考点The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greaterdistance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.。
如何做好六级阅读笔记
做好六级阅读笔记是提高阅读理解能力的重要方法之一。
以下是一些建议，可以帮助您有效地做好六级阅读笔记：1.预览文章：在开始阅读之前，先快速浏览文章的标题、副标题、段落标题和图表。
这样可以对文章的结构和主题有一个整体的了解。
2.注意关键信息：在阅读过程中，注意捕捉文章中的关键信息，例如主题句、重要观点、例子和论证等。
标记或划线这些关键信息，以便在整理笔记时更容易找到。
3.理解段落结构：注意文章的段落结构和逻辑关系。
辨别段落的主题句、支持句和结论句，理解它们之间的逻辑连接和推理关系。
4.摘录关键词和短语：摘录文章中的关键词和短语，这些词汇通常与文章的主题和观点相关。
这有助于您更好地理解文章，并在回顾笔记时快速回忆文章内容。
5.使用标记和符号：使用不同的标记和符号来标示不同类型的信息，例如使用星号表示重要观点，使用问号表示不理解的部分，使用箭头表示因果关系等。
这样可以使笔记更有组织性和可读性。
6.注重关键细节：注意文章中的关键细节，例如数字、日期、地点和人物等。
这些细节可能在题目或后续问题中起重要作用。
7.记录自己的理解和思考：在阅读笔记中，除了记录文章内容，还可以记录自己的理解、思考和观点。
这有助于巩固对文章的理解，并在后续的复习中思考更深层次的问题。
8.整理和归纳笔记：在阅读完成后，整理和归纳您的阅读笔记。
可以根据文章的主题或结构进行组织，将关键信息和观点整理成一个有逻辑顺序的笔记摘要。
9.定期复习笔记：定期回顾和复习您的阅读笔记，以加深对文章内容的理解和记忆。
这样可以巩固阅读技巧，并提高对各种类型文章的理解能力。
记住，六级阅读笔记的目标是帮助您更好地理解文章，并提炼出重要信息。
通过不断练习和改进，您将能够提高阅读效率和准确性。
英语六级40天突破课件与笔记之阅读理解
英语六级40天突破讲义与笔记之阅读理解六级与四级的区别：一、词——词汇量5500。
二、句——出题考长句子。
三、段——所有句子都认识，但不知道整段的意思。
But, Yet, However 转折连词后面是重点，常考点。
四、选项——有迷惑选项，不像四级那么清晰。
原文重现：原文告诉你选什么，你就应该选什么，不能凭感觉和想象。
尽量少读：六级更多的对点出题，而不是对面出题。
六级题型：1. 主旨题（Sum Up/Title）--看文章每段第一句24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.B) Labour and the effects of automation.C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.D) Social benefits of automation.注：文章三段第一句都出现automation，两段出现labour，因此这两个词是重点，必然在选项中出现。
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to makepossible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".注：refers to 下定义Labour’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.注：labour 雇员To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, hewill have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.注：union 工会，和雇员有关2. 词汇题——找词所在句子关系转折关系。
六级阅读笔记
六级阅读笔记一、大纲的要求，对主体细节推理以及态度题有所把握，对阅读速度的要求：每分钟70个单词。
二、六级文章本身的特点：1、结构：1）文科文章常有的一些结构A、现象解释型（文章一开始给出一个现象然后对现象进行解释，一般都会在第一段的末句是一个问句，段末是问号。
就是要我们寻找回答，问题就是一个现象，我们就要寻找解释，来做主题。
）解释即为文章的主题所在。
常被考到的有：现象本身；解释；作者对解释的评价。
理科文章解释主题常有两种方式：1）罗列式的2）用实验来解释主题文中加引号的词，表明该词在原文中有特定的含义，表达并非最表面的意思问题中出现了一开始就提到的现象时，答案通常针对文章主题。
B、问题解决方案型（文章一开始给出一个问题，对问题给出一个解决方案。
典型的文章：2001年6月的第一篇文章。
问题—problem 第一问题本身考一道题，第二造成问题的原因是，第三问题的解决方案是，第四作者对解决方案的态度，正评价还是副评价，肯定还是否定。
思路比较固定，只要是解决方案一般都是不行的。
）C、结论解释型（在文科文章的数量是最大的。
文章一开始给出一结论，然后对结论进行解释，数量极多。
）2）理科文章的结构A、现象解释型（结构与文科文章不一样，理科文章首句出问号，常暗示指现象，有现象就要寻找解释。
）B、问题解决方案型（成果型在理科文章里很多，2001-6）C、实验型文章（文科文章可以颠三倒四的把问题反复地说，理科文章一般比较客观，要说明问题一般用实验来说。
）2、体裁，以说明和议论为主。
原因：四级和四级以上的文章具有的特征——academic学术性的,学术性的文章用记叙文说不清楚，只能用说明和议论。
说明文：作者没有太多的观点，只给出一些数据和事实，让你自己去推理、综合。
启发：1、关注重点不同。
对于说明文而言注意文中的定义、概念、重要数据和细节。
对于议论文而言注意作者的结论和观点。
主要是看作者支持什么反对什么。
2、文章的重心。
四六级考试阅读的备考课堂笔记
四六级考试阅读的备考课堂笔记四六级考试阅读的备考课堂笔记55. By saying that an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince , the writer means _________.A) different people have different styles of clothesB) ready-made clothes may need alterationsC) statuses come ready made just like clothesD) our choice of statuses is limitedQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.注：1.首句主题句2.fit 加了引号，意义有所改变3.property 财产，尤指房产The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us findthe task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.。
西南石油大学英语六级辅导班笔记
jaywalkerred-light runnerdrunk driving / drunk driverpedestriancyclistthe number of people who do A increased from …to …, while that of people who do B decreased from … to….As is clearly shown in the chart, during the period between 2000 and 2008, the subscription number of mobile phone in the developing countries increased sharply from 0.2 billion to 4 billion, while that in the developed countries increased slowly from 0.3 billion to 1 billion. What the chart mirrors is not uncommon in our modern society / world and is thought-provoking.As is vividly depicted / shown in the picture,励志：名人名言DaoismWhat the picture/saying mirrors is of great significance to our self-improvement as well as the social development. And thus it is thought-provoking.sth is essential to our self-improvement as well as the social development. And thus it is thought-provoking.375229832I am late for the class.According to some survey, about 2000000000 yuan/dolalrs are spent on the medical care / the treatment of the diseases (and injuries)caused by tobacco consumers and those nonsmokers / lack of physical exercise / psychological problems / poor qualities of fake commodities / traffic accidents / drunk drivers/ environmental pollution every year.According to some survey, about 200000000 yuan/dollars are lost due to waste every year.fashion followers blogchallenge themselvesbroaden their horizonscompetitionpublic servants青少年吸烟：Over the past few decades, according to the survey/the news reports, the number of teenage smokers has been on a sharp increase. What it mirrors is not uncommon in our modern society and is thought-provoking.There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First of all, a majority of young people/ teenagers have not been aware of the danger of smoking. They don’t know that smoke can cause lung cancer, and about three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.Secondly, just opposite to the above, others are just fashion followers. They want to show that they are keeping step with fashion. Thirdly, some people even do not have any special purpose. They do not treat it as fashion but as fun. In my humble opinion, I strongly criticize such a social problem. therefore, it ishigh time that we took effective measures to deal with it. On the one hand, we should launch a nation-wide campaign to enhance the public awareness of the danger of smoking. On the other hand, our government should adopt some strict laws to prevent the events that will bring a lot of damage to the development of our society. Only when the government and the public join their hands together, can we build a healthy environment for our next generations.Frankly speaking, this social phenomenon is a little dangerous to the whole society. Some young people are so hopelessly addicted to surfing some shopping websites, such as , , , and so on/playing computer games/taking art classes/doing part-time jobs/doing voluntary work/ taking part in social practice/taking part in various clubs/reading and writing blogs/following their favorite movie stars/following fashion, that they don’t have enough time to study or work, and then they are always left behind. In the long run, the society will be adversely affected.But generally speaking, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. So in my humble opinion, I welcome such a tendency. However, in order to maintain this phenomenon, the following …名人名言：Chinese traditional cultureChinese culture is of great significance to our self-improvement as well as the social development. First, … Second, …But there is a very upset phenomenon in our modern society, that is, nowadays, hundreds of thousands of Chinese people are ignorant of our traditional culture. Frankly speaking, this tendency is a little dangerous to the whole society. Some young people are so hopelessly addicted to foreign cultures that they don’t have any interest in our own culture. In the long run, the society will be adversely affected.in my humble opinion, I agree to the saying. But in order to maintain…全民学习英语：There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones. In the first place, some people hold the opinion that they will stand a better chance… if they can speak English well. In the second place, some other are just fashion followers…In addition, some insist they English can help them to broaden their horizons. Frankly speaking, this tendency is a little dangerous to the whole society. Chinese culture is of great significance to our self-improvement as well as the social development. But some young people are so hopelessly addicted to foreign cultures that they don’t have any interest in our own culture. In the long run, the society will be adversely affected.In my humble opinion, I strongly criticize such an issue. Therefore, i t is high time that we took effective measures to spread our own traditional culture. first, …second,…Only when the government and the public join their hands together, can we create a harmonious society that value our own traditional culture and let the world know our splendid culture.First of all, the development of our society demands knowledge. We are living in an era ofknowledge explosion. To be exact, if we want to survive in the information era, we have to recharge ourselves with up-to-date knowledge so as to keep up with the pace of our society. What’s more, some people hold the opinion that they will stand a better chance in the more and more fierce competition in the job market if they have talents of multi-abilities （充电热，考证热）/ have a master’s degree in their hands （考研热）/ have the experience of studying abroad （出国热）/ have the experience of social practice / volunteers / doing part-time job/ military service.Finally, personal advancement demands recharge. To get relevant promotion, people must take exams of various kinds and get certificates and diplomas. As a consequence / result, further-study has become our life-long work.。
六级笔记内容摘抄
六级笔记内容摘抄1. 单词那可是六级的“硬通货”啊。
就像建房子得有砖头一样，没有足够的单词量，想过六级简直是天方夜谭。
我记得有次做阅读，“pervasive”这个词不认识，整个句子的意思就全乱套了。
所以啊，背单词得下狠功夫，可不能三天打鱼两天晒网。
2. 听力部分，就像是一场捉迷藏游戏。
那些关键信息就躲在各种杂音后面，你得竖起耳朵仔细找。
我和我的小伙伴一起练习听力的时候，他总是抱怨说：“这听力里的人说话像机关枪似的，根本听不清啊！”我就告诉他，得多听多练，把自己当成一个侦探，从那些语音语调里嗅出有用的信息。
比如说，像“but”“however”这些词后面往往跟着重点内容呢。
3. 阅读啊，这就像是在一个巨大的知识迷宫里寻宝。
文章里到处都是陷阱和岔路。
我有个同学特别聪明，他看阅读的时候就像老鹰抓小鸡一样，一下子就能抓住文章的主旨。
他跟我说：“你别一个字一个字地看，先看题目，大概知道要找什么，然后再在文章里快速定位。
”就像你知道宝藏大概在哪个区域，然后再去仔细挖掘一样。
5. 翻译部分可真是个大挑战，就像要把一个中国传统美食按照外国人口味重新制作一样。
有次我把“四大名著”翻译成“Four big famous books”，结果被老师笑掉大牙。
后来我才知道，正确的是“Four Great Classical Novels”。
这就告诉我们，要注意中英文表达习惯的差异，可不能想当然啊。
6. 六级里的词汇辨析就像双胞胎打架，看起来都差不多，可实际上各有各的特点。
我和同桌经常互相考词汇辨析，有一回考“affect”和“effect”，我傻傻分不清楚，他就笑话我说：“你这还想过六级呢，这点小区别都搞不定。
”这让我明白，对于那些相似的单词，一定要深入研究它们的用法区别。
7. 做六级题的时候，时间就像手里的沙子，一不小心就溜走了。
我经常在考场上手忙脚乱，这个没做完就赶紧做下一个。
我朋友就跟我说：“你得像个时间管理大师一样，给每个部分分配好合理的时间。
2008年6月新东方CET6冲刺试题及答案模板
2008年6月新东方英语六级冲刺试题及答案一、阅读理解第1题：Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The world was stunned by the news in the summer of 1995, when a British embryologist named Ian Wilmut, and his research team, successfully cloned Dolly the sheep using the technique of nucleartransfer. Replacing the DNA of one sheep’s egg with the DNA of another sheep’s the team created Dolly. Plants and lower forms of animal life have been successfully cloned for many years, but before Wilmut’s announcement, it had been thought by many to be unlikely that such a procedure could be performed on larger mammals and life forms. The world media was immediately filled with heated discussions about the ethical implications of cloning.Some of the most powerful people in the world have felt compelled to act against this threat. President Clinton swiftly imposed a ban on federal funding for human-cloning research. Bills were put in the works in both houses of Congress to outlaw human cloning because it was deemed as a fundamentally evil thing thatmust be stopped. But what, exactly, is bad about it? From an ethical point of view, it is difficult to see exactly what is wrong with cloning human beings. The people who are afraid of cloning tend to assume that someone would, for example, break into Napoleon’s Tomb, steal some DNA and make a bunch of emperors. In reality, infertile people who use donated sperm, eggs, or embryos would probably use cloning. Do the potential harms outweigh the benefits of cloning? From what we know now, they don’t. Therefore, we should not rush placing a ban on a potentially useful method of helping infertile, genetically at-risk, homosexual, or single people to become parents.Do human beings have a right to reproduce? No one has the moralright to tell another person that they should not be able to have children, and I don’t see why Bill Clinton has that right either. If humans have a right to reproduce, what right does society have to limit the means? Essentially all reproduction done these days is with medical help at delivery, and even before. Truly natural human reproduction would make pregnancy-related death the number one killer of adult women.Some forms of medical help are more invasive than others. With in-vitro fertilization, the sperm and egg are combined in a lab and surgically implanted in the womb. Less than two decades ago, a similar concern was raised over the ethical issues involving “test-tube babies”. Today, nearly 30,000 such babies have been born in the United States alone. This miracle has made many parents happy. So what principle says that one combination of genetic material in a flask is acceptable, but not another?Nature clones people all the time. Approximatelyone in 1000 births is an identical twin. However, despite how many or how few individual characteristics twins have in common, they are still different people. They have their own identities, their own thoughts, and their own rights. They enter different occupations, get different diseases, and have different experiences with marriage, alcohol, community leadership, etc. Twins have different personalities as would cloned individuals. Even if someone cloned several Napoleons, each would be different and even more unique than twins; the cloned child would be raised in a different setting. Therefore, cloning does not rob individuals of their personality.Some might think that cloning is playing God. However, can you really say that you know God’s intentions? There is substantial disagreement as to what God’s will is. Armstrong wrote, aoyone who has truly proved that God exists, that God isn’t only Creator, but Life-giver, Designer, Sustainer, and Ruler over all his creation, knows that the human family began with one man, and that together with him a wife, miraculously created from his own body and as unique and original a creation as Adam himself, formed the first family. Though God’s miraculous creation of Eve was far from cloning, it is interesting to note in passing that God’s own Word says He used Adam’s rib-physical bone and tissue - to create Eve.?Another argument against cloning is that it would only be available to the wealthy and, therefore, would increase social inequality. What else is new? This is the story of American health care. We need a better health care system, not a ban on new technologies. Hopefully our new president will help us with this problem aswell.The U.S. Federal Government should not deem human cloning and cloning research illegal. It may provide a way for completely sterile or homosexual individuals to reproduce, and will probably provide valuable basic research and possible spin-off technologies related to reproduction and development. Our society has respected general rights to control one’s body regarding reproduction, and finally prohibiting it would violate the fundamental freedom of scientific inquiring.Will human cloning be done? Undoubtedly. The technique used in sheep cloning does not require a highly sophisticated laboratory. Since the United States government does not support research on human cloning, and the United Kingdom, France, and Germany have banned it, the research making cloning possible may take place in Asia, Eastern Europe, or the East. Much cloning may also take place in secret, and will occur regardless of United States policies. Approximately eighty percent of Americans feel that cloning is wrong. However, the vast majority of people, including those who rail against cloning research, owe their lives to previous medical discoveries. Don’t let the forces of ignorance and fear turn us away from new types of research.1. What kind of cloning had been practiced for many years by the time of Dolly was cloned?A) Cloning large mammals and life forms C) Cloning plants and large mammalsB) Cloning plants and lower forms of life D) Cloning all kinds of life forms2. How much do we know about the potential harm about cloning?A) All of harms C) 80 percentB) About Half D) A small portion3. What make pregnancy-related death to be the number one killer of adult women?A) Truly natural human reproduction C) All reproduction processB) Cloning D) Medical therapy4. How long was the “test-tube babies”practiced in our world?A) One hundred years C) Less than two decadesB) Fifty years D) More than two decades5. With in-vitro fertilization, what are combined in a lab and surgically implanted in the womb?A) the sperm and egg C) the gene of twinsB) cloned gene D) genetical embryo6. In the long run, producing a good and loving relationship by____.A) the parents understanding of what the child is going throughB) the parents’good personaliyC) the cloned childs’characterD) the cloned childs’responses7. Compared with cloning human and bringing them up as an army, it would be much cheaper to ____.A) recruit young adults C) recruit cloned warriorsB) recruit cloned people D) recruit middle-aged people8. Some worry that human cloning as a potential privilege for the rich might contribute to _____.9. The illegalization of human cloning by the government may erase the hope of people like ______.10. Since human cloning can not be done in the U.S., the U.K., France and Germany, researchers can still conduct their researches in Asia, Eastern Europe, or the East, or in ______.1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：A6小题>、【正确答案】：A7小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：8. social equality 9. completely sterile or homosexual individuals 10.secret第2题：The banking revolution in America is as much about attitudes and assumptions asabout size and structure. For century, Americans have distrusted banks. In the 1830s, Andrew Jackson denounced and destroyed the Second Bank of the United States, which existed “to make the rich richer”at the expense of “farmers, mechanics and labours.”In the 1930s, banks were blamed for helping cause the Depression. The wonder, then, is that the latest wave of bank mergers—the largest ever—has inspired little more than a bewilderedand, perhaps, irritated shrug from the public.As banks grow bigger, they seem less fearsome. Why? The answer is that banks have shrunk in power even as they have expanded in size. Traditionally, banking has been a simple business. Deposits come through one door, loans go out through another. Profits derive from the “spread”between interest rates on deposits and loans. If savers and borrowers cannot go elsewhere, banks are powerful. And if there are other choices, banks are less powerful. And so it is.We inhabit an age of superabundant credit and its purveyors. A century ago, matters were different. Small depositors could choose from only one or several local banks; getting a loan meant winning the good graces of the neighborhood banker. Even big corporations depended on a few big banks or investment houses.John Reed or Hugh McColl—the heads of Citicorp and Nations Bank—are not household names. In 1900, J. P. Morgan was. As head of J. P. Morgan & Co., he controlled—through stock and position on corporateboards—a third of U.S. railroads and 70 percent of the steel industry. A railroad executive once cheerfully confessed his dependence on Morgan’s capital: “If Mr. Morgan were to order metomorrow to Siberia…I would go.”No bankers today inspire such awe or fear. Time, technology and government restrictions weakened bank power. In the 1920s, auto companies popularized car loans. National credit cards originatedin 1950 with the Dinners Club card. In 1933, the Glass-Steagal Act required banks and their investment houses to split. After World War Ⅱ, pensions and the stock market competed for consumer savings. As a result, banks command a shrinking share of the nation’s wealth: 20 percent of assets of financial institutions in 1997, down from 50 percent in 1950.1. Traditionally, Americans’attitude towards banks is one of______.A) suspicion C) dependenceB) trust D) admiration2. Why are John Reed and Hugh McColl not as well-known as J. P. Morgan?A) John Reed and Hugh McColl are not as rich as J. P. Morgan.B) Banks are no longer as powerful as they were in J. P. Morgan’s time.C) John Reed and Hugh McColl are not as capable as J. P. Morgan was.D) The banks John Reed and Hugh McColl head are smaller than Morgan’s.3. The word “spread”(Line 3, Para 2) most probably means______.A) cover C) differenceB) extent D) degree4. Which of the following statements is true?A) The recent bank mergers have given much shock to the nation.B) People no longer distrust banks.C) No bank today can compare with J. P. Morgan’s in size.D) It is easier to borrow money today than it was in the past.5. What does the author chiefly talk about in the passage?A) Banking and investment. C) The evolution of the banks.B) The credit market. D) The shrinking power of the banks.1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第3题：Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fairly widely used. Its rapid acceptance is due to the fact that it has overcome several of the draw backs of conventional X-ray technology.To begin with, conventional two-dimensional X-ray pictures cannot show all of the information contained in a three-dimension object. Things at different depths are superimposed, causing confusion to the viewer. The computer is able to reconstruct pictures of the body’s interior by measuring the varying intensities ofX-ray beams passing through sections of the body from hundreds of different angles. Such pictures are based on series of thin “slices”.In addition, conventional X-ray generally differentiates only between bone and air, as in the chest and lungs. They cannot distinguish soft tissues or variations in tissues. The liver and pancreas are not discernible at all, and certain other organs may only be rendered visible though the use of radiopaque dye. Since computed tomography is much more sensitive, the soft tissues of the kidneys or the liver can be seen and clearly differentiated. This technique can also accurately measure different degrees of X-ray absorption, facilitating the study of the nature of tissue.A third problem with conventional X-ray methods is their inability to measure quantitatively the separate densities of the individual substances through which the X-ray has passed. Only the mean absorption of all the tissues is recorded. This is not a problem with computed tomography. It can accurately locate a tumor and subsequentlymonitor the progress of radiation treatment, so that in addition to its diagnostic capabilities, it can play a significant role in therapy.1. Conventional X-rays mainly show the difference between ______.A) bone and air C) muscle and other body tissuesB) liver and pancreas D) heart and lungs2 What kind of view is made possible by contiguous cross sections of the body?A) Two-dimensional C) AnimatedB) Three-dimensional D) Intensified3. It can be inferred from the passage that, compared to conventional X-raytechniques, computed tomography is more ______.A) compact C) economicalB) rapid D) informative4. What is the author’s attitude toward this new technique?A) Cautions C) EnthusiasticB) Tolerant D) Critical5. According to the passage, computed tomography can be used for all of the following EXCEPT ______.A) monitoring a patient’s disease C) locating tumorsB) diagnosing disorders D) reconstructing damaged tissues1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第4题：Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fairly widely used. Its rapid acceptance is due to the fact that it has overcome several of the draw backs ofconventional X-ray technology.To begin with, conventional two-dimensional X-ray pictures cannot show all of the information contained in a three-dimension object. Things at different depths are superimposed, causing confusion to the viewer. The computer is able to reconstruct pictures of the body’s interior by measuring the varying intensities of X-ray beams passing through sections of the body from hundreds of different angles. Such pictures are based on series of thin “slices”.In addition, conventional X-ray generally differentiates only between bone and air, as in the chest and lungs. They cannot distinguish soft tissues or variations in tissues. The liver and pancreas are not discernible at all, and certain other organs may only be rendered visible though the use of radiopaque dye. Since computed tomography is much more sensitive, the soft tissues of the kidneys or the liver can be seen and clearly differentiated. This technique can also accurately measure different degrees of X-ray absorption, facilitating the study of the nature of tissue.A third problem with conventional X-ray methods is their inability to measure quantitatively the separate densities of the individual substances through which the X-ray has passed. Only the mean absorption of all the tissues is recorded. This is not a problem with computed tomography. It can accurately locate a tumor and subsequentlymonitor the progress of radiation treatment, so that in addition to its diagnostic capabilities, it can play a significant role in therapy.1. Conventional X-rays mainly show the difference between ______.A) bone and air C) muscle and other body tissuesB) liver and pancreas D) heart and lungs2 What kind of view is made possible by contiguous cross sections of the body?A) Two-dimensional C) AnimatedB) Three-dimensional D) Intensified3. It can be inferred from the passage that, compared to conventional X-ray techniques, computed tomography is more ______.A) compact C) economicalB) rapid D) informative4. What is the author’s attitude toward this new technique?A) Cautions C) EnthusiasticB) Tolerant D) Critical5. According to the passage, computed tomography can be used for all of the following EXCEPT ______.A) monitoring a patient’s disease C) locating tumorsB) diagnosing disorders D) reconstructing damaged tissues1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无二、完型填空第5题：In late 1993, a handful of Toyota’s top engineers and designers were charged with a task: create a 1 new automobile for the 21st century. Even as U.S. consumers were falling in love 2 the gas-guzzling SUV, Toyota’s brain trust felt that growing environmental 3 would exert demand for low4 automobiles. The team toyed with producing an improved conventional gasoline car, but 4 the idea as insufficientlyrevolutionary. Instead, they decided on a gasoline-electric 6: what would become the Prius. “We had to 7 something completely original,”says Satoshi Ogiso, executive chief engineer for Toyota’s product-planning division. “We’d have to build it from8 , blueprint and all.”9planned than done. Ogiso’s 10-person team ultimately 10 to thousands (five of them, including Ogiso, center, are pictured here). The biggest 11 was the battery —too small and it would lack power, too large and it would overheat. In 1995, the first prototype ran for 330 ft. (100 m) before going dead. But Toyota became the world’s No. 1 car company on the strength of its monozukuri, or manufacturing vision, and by October 1997 the first Prius was 12 in Japan. It went on to sell over 800,000 units worldwide, gilding Toyota’s corporate image and13as the foremost status symbolof the green consumer14 . “There are people who want to do good, 15 people who want everyone else to know they do good,”says Daniel Sperling, director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at the University of California, Davis. “The genius of the Prius is that it 16 both.”The Prius has been dismissed—17 by its trailing American competitors —as a triumph of marketing rather than technology. But it would be a mistake to 18its impact —or the skill of the engineers who built it. “Corporate engineers usually get 19 because we wonder if all the hard work is 20 ,”says Ogiso. “But this was a project worthy of the challenges and the difficulties.”It’s the Toyota way —and as the need for innovation grows, perhaps the way ahead for all of us.1.A) completely C) contemporarilyB) furiously D) progressively2.A) to C) withB) in D) for3.A) considerations C) configurationsB) consequences D) concerns4.A) transmission C) transformationB) emission D) admission5.A) adopted C) createdB) dismissed D) ceased6.A) concentration C) cooperationB) collaboration D) combination7.A) invent C) acknowledgeB) discovered D) sought8.A) script C) scratchB) subscription D) prescription9.A) tougher C) happierB) easier D) higher10A) decreased C) augmentedB) regressed D) diffused11.A) challenge C) characteristicB) highlight D) defiance12.A) tolerable C) possibleB) probable D) available13A) submerging C) emerging B) submitting D) emitting14A) movement C) marchB) protest D) battle15.A) nevertheless C) orB) and D) even16A) possessed C) positedB) captured D) assisted17.A) specially C) especiallyB) specifically D) particularly18.A) criticize C) celebrateB) praise D) underestimate19.A) excited C) frustratedB) hilarious D) desperate20.A) meaningful C) proficientB) useless D) magnificent1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：B6小题>、【正确答案】：D7小题>、【正确答案】：A8小题>、【正确答案】：C9小题>、【正确答案】：B10小题>、【正确答案】：C11小题>、【正确答案】：A12小题>、【正确答案】：D13小题>、【正确答案】：C14小题>、【正确答案】：A15小题>、【正确答案】：B16小题>、【正确答案】：B17小题>、【正确答案】：C18小题>、【正确答案】：D19小题>、【正确答案】：C20小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无三、阅读理解第6题：Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own their kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there’s nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.One father, for example, says, “When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do!’”He compares this with his own children today:”They’re simply lazy. If someone doesn’t entertain them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores (哀叹) his children’s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability toplay were something innate (天生的) that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play—to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way—and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed.Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents’disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.1 According to the passage, without TV, their children would like their parents to be ______________.2. Many parents think that, instead of watching TV, their children should ______________.3. The reason why it is unfair that the father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves is that the children should ______________.4. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will lose ______________.5. Developing children’s self-confidence helps bring them up to have a strong feeling of ______________.1小题>【参考答案】：1 entertainers2. come up with something to do3. learn and develop the actual ability to play4. self-confidence5 capable and interesting people第7题：Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own their kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there’s nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.One father, for example, says, “When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do!’”He compares this with his own children today:”They’re simply lazy. If someone doesn’t entertain them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores (哀叹) his children’s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability toplay were something innate (天生的) that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play—to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way—and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed.Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents’disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.1 According to the passage, without TV, their children would like their parents to be ______________.2. Many parents think that, instead of watching TV, their children should ______________.3. The reason why it is unfair that the father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves is that the children should ______________.4. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will lose ______________.5. Developing children’s self-confidence helps bring them up to have a strong feeling of ______________.1小题>【参考答案】：1 entertainers2. come up with something to do3. learn and develop the actual ability to play4. self-confidence5 capable and interesting people四、翻译第8题：He complained that hardly ___________________________________(他一到家她就抱怨起来).【参考答案】：had he returned home when she started complaining第9题：It is suggested ____________________________________________(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的).【参考答案】：that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been madethe success of any large corporation _______________________________(取决于它的工作者的效率).【参考答案】：depends on its workers’efficiency第11题：The grandeurof the grand Canyon _________________________________(吸引了来自世界各地的游客).【参考答案】：draws tourists from all over the world第12题：Jenifer had some jewelry _______________________________________(从她外婆那继承来的).【参考答案】：which had been handed on from her grandmother五、写作题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Studying Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given below:1. 近几年来选择出国留学的人越来越多，理由是……2. 也有人持不同意见，……3. 我的看法和打算【参考答案】：Studying AbroadFrom the table, we can see that in the past 4 years, the number of people studying abroad has increased considerably. Especially in the recent 2 years, the figure has been more than 130,000.There are several reasons for the phenomenon. Firstly, with the development of economy, more and more people become better off. And their ability to finance their children’s studying abroad is growing. Secondly, the education quality offoreign developed countries, like the United States, British, and Australia, is thought to be better than that in China. In addition, students today are expected and encouraged to go outside to widen their horizonand to face the real world of globalization. In this way they hope to keep themselves informed of what is going on around the world.There are, however, also people who think differently. Besides the pains in adapting to a unfamiliar environment, there is also the uncertaintyabout the reliability and advantages about foreign education, which may depend mainly on the students themselves.From my point of view, as the changes reflected in the table, it can be predicted that the number of students studying abroad will boost. Its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages, and this trend will be irreversible.。
备考四六级考试阅读课堂笔记
注：1.firmly 坚决的2.demonstrate 证明、证实3.specific 具体的`，详细的4.as to = aboutA) showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB) explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC) saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD) asking politely to change the item注：B 选项 exactly =文中specific，同义改写31. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ________B) threaten to take the matter to courtD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store注：1.A、B、C是窜段选项2.提交保单或有力证明是文章中第一段就提到的the first stepWhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A) a shop assistant B) the manufacturerC) the store manager D) a public organization注：级别越高，解决问题越快34. The phrase "live up to"(Para. 1, Line 2) in the context means ________.A) meet the standard of B) realize the purpose ofC) fulfill the demands of D) keep the promise of注：词汇题。
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08六级阅读冲刺班笔记07-08阅读真题讲解 + 预测版權作者：楊政（廣州新東方）前言：請同學們尊重作者版權，下面的内容僅供六級衝刺班學員使用，切勿將内容上傳至其它網站。
六級閲讀最大的問題就是詞彙問題。
最有一個星期，除了復習最後兩套真題以外，最好把六級高頻核心難詞878个最后再看一遍。
2008年12月20日大学英语六级考试流程15：00---15：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷15：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试15：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但15：40才允许开始做）15：40---15：55做快速阅读部分15：55---16：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）15：55---16：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试16：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音16: 35 听力结束后完成剩余考项。
17：20 全部考试结束16:35 - 17:20一共多少分钟?仔细阅读 25 mins改错/完形 15mins翻译 5mins= 45 mins仔细阅读 (四选一)仔细阅读三步走1. 先读题干, 后读文章2. 关键词汇, 定位原文3. 相似选项, 暗藏玄机2007.12 仔细阅读Section B Passage28段, 一段一题(3段未考到)Tips: 首尾段, 定出题57. What is the current topic of common interest among the very rich in America?主旨题 main topic, main idea, mainly about?解题原则:关键词重复原则寻找1-2段出现频率最高的一个词.inequity = in (not) + equ (equal平等的) + ity(名词)n.不平等 [近] injustice, imbalance58. What do we learn from Mortimer Zuckerman’s lamentation?推理题. 定位原文: 第3段解题关键: by contrast (两者之间)对照, (存在显著差异)[C] The American nation is becoming more and more divided despite its wealth.对比原文: “Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder. Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a row.”词汇替换: by contrast= divided59. From the fifth paragraph we can learn that ________.解题关键: A-B相似. 答案(probably 90%)产生与相反或相似选项之间.A] the very rich are fashion-conscious[B] the very rich are politically sensitive对比原文: The very rich are just as trendy as you and I, and can be so when it comes to politics and policy.60. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?细节题: real reason, hidden reason 一定有多种原因, 但只有一个是最重要的根本原因.解题关键:答案产生于A与C之间[A] They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.[C] They want to gain support for global economic integration.[A] They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.原文定位第六段: It’s possible that plutocrats (有钱有势的人) are expressing solidarity with the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory (没收性的) tax policies. But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesn’t keep plutocrats up at night. They can live with that.[C] They want to gain support for global economic integration.原文定位第7段: No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.61. What may happen if the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods?原文定位第8段: And when the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods, it’s likely to encourage reciprocal action abroad.reciprocal = re (back) + ciproc(抓) + al(形容词) à抓回来的à (活塞)往复的, (利益)相互的 = mutual即使不认识单词,不知道意思,也可以通过前缀re-来推理出正确答案.[D]. Foreign countries will place the same economic barriers in return. re=back2008.6 仔细阅读Section B Passage25段, 一段一题如果出现“词义题”, 词义题段落出现两个题目．Tips: 从后往前做题61.One possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that______定位原文第五段: but too much pushiness can be destructive. The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. One study found that other things being equal, graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction.C. they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation.词汇替换: highly selective schools = elite universitiesgraduates à graduation60.What does Krueger study tell us?定位原文第四段: Economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top PhD program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn’t (explain who got in).B. Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.59.What does the author mean by “kids count more than their college ”(Line1,para.4) ?词义题解题tip: 在关键句的上下文.Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But it’s not the only indicator and, paradoxically, its significance is declining.C. Kids actual abilities are more important than their college background. (符合原文)D. What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements. (红色: 无中生有)58.Why do parents urge their children to apply to more school than ever?定位原文第二段: Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable.A. They want to increase their children chances of entering a prestigious college. (典型错误: 符合逻辑但原文未提到)C. Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go to. (典型错误: 符合逻辑但原文未提到)D. Elite universities now enroll fewer student than they used to.(符合原文)词汇替换: scarce 稀缺的 = fewer 更少的elite universities 精英大学à elite degrees 精英学位57.Why dose the author say that parents are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars?定位原文第一段: We see our kids’ college background as a prize demonstrating how well we’ve raised them. But(出题点) we can’t acknowledge that our obsession(痴迷) is more about us than them.A. They have the final say in which university their children are to attend. (典型错误: 符合逻辑但原文未提到)B. They know best which universities are most suitable for their children. (典型错误: 符合逻辑但原文未提到)D. They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves. (符合原文)词汇替换:care more about 更关注= see ... as a prize 把…当作奖励which college their children go to = College background2008.6 仔细阅读Section B Passage 17段, 一段一题 (有词义题段落出两题)52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?定位原文第三段: The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.C) Their currency has slumpedslump 下滑= plunge 跳水 = depreciate 贬值 = devalue53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?本题是六级第一次定位顺序颠倒．属于abnormal类型．定位原文第一段: With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England as it is in the United States, runs about $8.根据原文推理：C) They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.54 How do many Europeans feel about the U.S. with the devalued dollar ?定位原文第四段: Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico--as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.D) They think of it as a good tourist destination. = as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party.55 what is the author’s advice to Americans?定位第７段：So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.C. They vacation at home rather than abroad.England à New England荷兰à河南New England 考查文化背景知识New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern corner of the country56 What does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2,Para 7)? 解题关键: 1.答案产生于“定位短语”的上下文2. 答案产生于A与C之间. (P90%)C. The dollar’s value will drop, but within a small margin.(后半部分无中生有)定位原文第７段: American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime.A. The dollar’s value will not increase in the short term.词汇替换: The dollar lost strength = dollar value will not increaseand then all at once(立刻) = in the short term(短期).仔细阅读四选一文章预测:1. 文章内容预测:08年12月出现两篇文章.其中一篇可能继续与经济衰退, 金融海啸, 国际贸易等相关 (热门话题).2. 文章段落预测:一篇5段: 一段一题(出现词汇题除外)另外一偏文章 7-8段: 一段一题解题关键: 段落定位 + 词汇替换仔细阅读Section A 简答/填空题解题三步走：1. 分析题干，查找所缺成分.2. 利用关键词在文中定位关键句.3. 把答案(或改变词性后)带入检验解题tips：填空 4-word以内;简答 7- word以内2008.6 仔细阅读 section A47. The trailer for "United 93" succeeded in ________when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York City.所缺成分：现在分词短语(succeed in doing sth.)定位原文第一段：If movie trailers(预告片)are supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for "United 93" more than succeeds.Key: causing a reaction / causing more reaction48. The movie "United 93" is sure to give rise to ________定位第二段："United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.Key: an emotional debate.词汇替换：is sure to = is certain togive rise to 造成，引起 = ignite49. What did writer-director Paul Greengrass obtain before he proceeded with the movie?定位原文：Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.Key: the approval of every victim’s family.词汇替换：before à afterobtain = secure 安全地获得50. Universal, which is releasing "United 93", has been criticized for ________.所缺成分: 名词或现在分词短语定位原文： Universal, which is releasing the film, plans to donate 10% of its opening weekend gross to the Flight 93 National Memorial Fund. That hasn't stopped criticism that the studio is exploiting a national tragedy.Key: exploiting a national tragedy51. Carole O’Hare thinks that besides honoring the passengers and crew for what they did, the purpose of telling the story is to ＿＿＿＿＿ about security.所缺成分：动词短语定位原文：This story has to be told to honor the passengers and crew for what they did,“ she says. ”But（出题点） more than that, it raises awareness.Key: raise awareness2007 仔细阅读 Section A47. Unlike women, men often get little support or information from .缺少成分: 名词短语或动名词解题关键: from介词定位.定位原文第一段: But unlike women, many find they’re negotiating their new roles with little support or information. “Men in my generation (aged 25-40) have a fear of becoming dads because we have no role models,” says Jon Smith, a writer. They often find themselves excluded from mothers’ support networks, and are eyed warily (警觉地) on the playground.词汇替换：excluded from à get little support from答案：mothers’ support networks48. Besides supporting the family, men were also expected to .缺少成分: 系动词或动词原形定位原文第二段: There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder: traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic to family needs.词汇替换: supporting the family = breadwinners答案: climbing the corporate ladder (扣一半分)正确答案：climb the corporate ladder49. Like women, men hope that their desire for a flexible schedule will be .缺少成分: 被动语态的动词短语定位原文第二段: As much as (if not more so than) women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.词汇替换: as much as à likedesire for flexible scheduleà request flexible arrangements答案: taken seriously50. When Maring was on paternity leave (陪产假), he was allowed by his company to work .缺少成分: 副词, 或介词短语定位原文:When Maring had a daughter, the company equipped him with a home office and allowed him to choose a job that could be performed from there.词汇替换: on a paternity leave(陪产假) = had a daughter答案：at/in a home office (SOHO)51. Christine Holm believes paternity leave provides a new kind of training for men in that (=because) it can help them cope with .缺少成分: 名词或名词短语定位原文:“When an employee goes on paternity leave and is with his kids, he gets a new kind of training: in how to keep cool under stress.” says spokesperson Christine Elberg Holm.词汇替换：says=believeskeep cool under stress = cope with stressstress (带入检验)仔细阅读填空/简答题预测文章段落: 3-4段.出题方式: 一段 (1-2题)出题点：第１题出在第１段；第2题在第2段．(P95%)文章类型: 描述＋评论解题关键：1. 确定题目所缺成分，适当词性替换．2. 答案通常控制在 4-word 以内。