Lecture 5 Web Search
每天50道翻译过高考高频单词06-高考英语二轮复习
每天50道翻译过高考高频单词061.非常高兴得知周五在我们学校的演讲厅将举行一个欢迎晚会，我想邀请您参加。
2.按照安排，晚会的时间是下午五点半到八点半，内容很丰富。
3.我谨代表学生会给您写信，对您慷慨捐赠的这么多英文原版图书表示最深切的感谢。
4.我是学生会主席李华，写信旨在邀请你们参加我们的校园脱口秀节目。
5.很开心了解到你对中国戏剧感兴趣，我写信的目的是邀请你参加一次传统的戏剧表演。
6.担心你在新学校很难交朋友，我写信是为了向你表达我的关心和安慰，希望你能尽快适应新环境。
7.为提高学生的自我保护意识，一场有关保护学生安全的基本知识的讲座将在我校举行。
8.微信让我们可以在任何地方进行交流。
9.人们普遍认为，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色。
10.正是这个北京著名的旅游景点吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客。
（强调句型）11.让我印象最深刻的是那些有天赋的学生画家令人惊叹的作品。
（what引导的主语从句）12.毫无疑问的是/不可否认的是，去北京的旅行是值得且有益的。
13.许多学生参加了这项赛跑比赛，他们从身体和精神上受益。
14.常言道，“自助者天助。
”15.你不仅可以体验到中国的文化，还可以加深你对中国画的理解。
（not only...but also）16.展览上展出了这么多精彩的作品，你一定会更了解中国画。
17.一想到自己一个人在森林里，她就感到一阵强烈的恐惧感。
(被动语态)18. 一看到那只狼，他感到一阵强烈的恐惧感。
(被动语态)19.她感到如此懊悔，以至于脸如充血般发烫。
（倒装句型）20.既害怕又震惊，她一句话也说不出来，热泪盈眶。
（形容词短语作状语，with 复合结构）21.感到坚定和受到鼓舞，David抬起头，感激地看着我。
（形容词短语作状语）22.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都兴奋地尖叫起来。
(各种“说”with 情绪类名词）23.梅格高兴得叫了起来，完全忘记了她的恐惧。
(各种“说”with 情绪类名词）24.我一动不动地站着，试图编造一个合理的借口。
托福听力tpo46 lecture1、2、3、4 原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo46lecture1、2、3、4原文+题目+答案+译文Lecture1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (6)译文 (6)Lecture2 (8)原文 (8)题目 (10)答案 (12)译文 (12)Lecture3 (14)原文 (14)题目 (16)答案 (18)译文 (18)Lecture4 (19)原文 (19)题目 (22)答案 (24)译文 (24)Lecture1原文NARRATOR:Listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.FEMALE PROFESSOR:I'd like to continue our discussion of animal behavior and start off today's class by focusing on a concept we haven't yet touched upon—swarm intelligence.Swarm intelligence is a collective behavior that emerges from a group of animals,like a colony of termites,a school of fish,or a flock of birds.Let's first consider the principles behind swarm intelligence,and we'll use the ant as our model.Now,an ant on its own is not that smart.When you have a group of ants,however, there you have efficiency in action.You see,there's no leader running an ant colony. Each individual,each individual ant operates by instinctively following a simple set of rules when foraging for food.Rule number1:Deposit a chemical marker…called a pheromone.And rule2:Follow the strongest pheromone path.The strongest pheromone path is advantageous to ants seeking food.So,for example,when ants leave the nest,they deposit a pheromone trail along the route they take.If they find food,they return to the nest on the same path and the pheromone trail gets stronger—it's doubled in strength.Because an ant that took a shorter path returns first,its pheromone trail is stronger,and other ants will follow it, according to rule2.And as more ants travel that path,the pheromone trail gets even stronger.So,what's happening here?Each ant follows two very basic rules,and each ant acts on information it finds in its immediate local environment.And it's important to note: Even though none of the individual ants is aware of the bigger plan,they collectively choose the shortest path between the nest and a food source because it's the most reinforced path.By the way,a-a few of you have asked me about the relevance of what we're studying to everyday life.And swarm intelligence offers several good examples of how concepts in biology can be applied to other fields.Well,businesses have been able to use this approach of following simple rules when designing complex systems,for instance,in telephone networks.When a call is placed from one city to another,it has to connect through a number of nodes along the way.At each point,a decision has to be made:Which direction does the call go from here?Well,a computer program was developed to answer this question based on rules that are similar to the ones that ants use to find food.Remember,individual ants deposit pheromones,and they follow the path that is most reinforced.Now,in the phone network,a computer monitors the connection speed of each path, and identifies the paths that are currently the fastest—the least crowded parts of the network.And this information,converted into a numeric code,is deposited at the network nodes.This reinforces the paths that are least crowded at the moment. The rule the telephone network follows is to always select the path that is most reinforced.So,similar to the ant's behavior,at each intermediate node,the call follows the path that is most reinforced.This leads to an outcome which is beneficial to the network as a whole,and calls get through faster.But getting back to animal behavior,another example of swarm intelligence is the way flocks of birds are able to fly together so cohesively.How do they coordinate their movements and know where they're supposed to be?Well,it basically boils down to three rules that each bird seems to follow.Rule1:Stay close to nearby birds.Rule2:Avoid collision with nearby birds.And rule3:Move in the average speed and direction of nearby birds.Oh,and by the way,if you're wondering how this approach can be of practical use for humans:The movie industry had been trying to create computer-generated flocks of birds in movie scenes.The question was how to do it easily on a large scale?A researcher used these threerules in a computer graphics program,and it worked!There have also been attempts to create computer-generated crowds of people using this bird flocking model of swarm intelligence.However,I'm not surprised that more research is needed.The three rules I mentioned might be great for bird simulations,but they don't take into account the complexity and unpredictability of human behavior.So,if you want to create crowds of people in a realistic way,that computer model might be too limited.题目1.What is the lecture mainly about?A.Various methods that ants use to locate foodB.A collective behavior common to humans and animalsC.A type of animal behavior and its application by humansD.Strategies that flocks of birds use to stay in formation2.According to the professor,what behavior plays an important role in the way ants obtain food?A.Ants usually take a different path when they return to their nest.B.Ants leave chemical trails when they are outside the nest.C.Small groups of ants search in different locations.D.Ants leave pieces of food along the path as markers.3.What are two principles of swarm intelligence based on the ant example?[Click on2answers.]A.Individuals are aware of the group goal.B.Individuals act on information in their local environment.C.Individuals follow a leader's guidance.D.Individuals instinctively follow a set of rules.4.According to the professor,what path is followed by both telephone calls on a network and ants seeking food?A.The path with the least amount of activityB.The most crowded pathC.The path that is most reinforcedD.The path that has intermediate stopping points5.Why does the professor mention movies?A.To identify movie scenes with computer-simulated flocks of birdsB.To identify a good source of information about swarm intelligenceC.To emphasize how difficult it still is to simulate bird flightD.To explain that some special effects in movies are based on swarm intelligence6.What is the professor's attitude about attempts to create computer-generated crowds of people?A.She believes that the rules of birds'flocking behavior do not apply to group behavior in humans.B.She thinks that crowd scenes could be improved by using the behavior of ant colonies as a model.C.She is surprised by how realistic the computer-generated crowds are.D.She is impressed that computer graphics can create such a wide range of emotions.答案C B BD C D A译文下面听一段生物学讲座的片段。
专题7 完形填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析(原卷版)
《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词：人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配，知答案完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。
托福听力tpo39 lecture1、2、3、4 原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo39lecture1、2、3、4原文+题目+答案+译文Lecture1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (6)译文 (6)Lecture2 (8)原文 (8)题目 (10)答案 (12)译文 (12)Lecture3 (14)原文 (14)题目 (16)答案 (18)译文 (18)Lecture4 (19)原文 (19)题目 (22)答案 (23)译文 (24)Lecture1原文NARRATOR:Listen to part of a lecture in a geology class.MALE PROFESSOR:Since Earth formed,some four and a half billion years ago,the number of minerals here has increased dramatically,from a few dozen relatively simple minerals early on…to over4,300kinds of minerals we can identify today—many of them wonderfully complex.A basic question of geology is how all these new minerals came into being.Well,recent studies have turned to biology to try to explain how this happens.Now,much of biology is studied through the lens of evolution.And the theory of evolution suggests that,as environments change—and inevitably they do—some organisms will have characteristics that allow them to adapt to those changes successfully…characteristics that help these organisms develop and survive and reproduce.And when environments become more complex—as tends to happen over time—those earlier adaptations,those variations…become the basis of yet other combinations and variations…and lead to ever more diverse and complex forms of life.So from fewer,simpler,and relatively similar forms of life billions of years ago,life on Earth has now become a dazzling array of diversity and complexity.Well,some geologists now want to apply this concept to explain mineral diversity too. The conditions that minerals are under are not constant.Conditions like temperature or pressure or chemical surroundings—these change—often in cycles,increasing and decreasing slowly over time.And as conditions change,minerals sometimes break down and their atoms recombine into totally new compounds,as part of a process some call mineral evolution.Now,minerals are not alive,of course,so this is not evolution in quite the same sense you'd have in living organisms.But there do appear to be some parallels.Living organisms not only adapt to their environment but also affect it—change theenvironment within which other organisms may then develop.Likewise,each new mineral also enriches the chemical environment from which lots of other,even more complex new minerals may be formed in the future.Beyond these similarities,though,what's really fascinating about mineral evolution is the way minerals apparently coevolve with living organisms.Uh,what do I mean by that?Well,it's maybe a billion years after Earth’s formation that we first see evidence of life.Of course,early life-forms were primitive—just tiny,single-celled microbes—but over time,they had a profound effect.Huge numbers of these microbes began producing food by photosynthesis,which,of course,also freed up enormous amounts of oxygen.And lots of that oxygen interacted with the atoms of existing minerals,creating rust out of iron,for instance,…reacting with a whole range of different metals to create lots of new minerals.Now,living organisms rely on minerals.But they not only take in some minerals as nutrients,they also excrete others as waste products...including what we call biominerals—minerals that form with the help of biological life.We can see geologic evidence of biomineral production in what are called stromatolites.Stromatolites look like wavy layers of sedimentary rock.But they're really fossils—fossils of the waste from microbial mats.Microbial mats are vast colonies of one-celled organisms…that were once the most prevalent form of life on Earth.And the study of stromatolites indicates that these ancient microbial mats interacted with minerals in the environment and left behind new compounds as waste products—biominerals like carbonates,phosphates,and silica.In fact,we’ve grown microbial mats in the laboratory,and,over time,they too have produced some of the same sorts of minerals found in stromatolites.Uh,you don't need to know the details of the process right now—we’re still figuring out just how it works,ourselves.But you might be interested to know that this concept of mineral evolution is being used in the search for evidence of life on other planets.The thinking is that if certainminerals occur here on Earth as a result of a biological process,and if we also find those same minerals on another planet,…this would suggest that life may have once existed there.But—just because a particular mineral is found on say,Mars or Venus—uh,we really shouldn't assume that whatever caused it to turn up there…must be the same process that formed that mineral here on Earth.题目1.What is the main purpose of the lecture?A.To explain how geologists identified the minerals present during Earth's formation.B.To explain why living organisms require certain minerals to survive.C.To explain the differences between simple and compound minerals.D.To explain a recent theory about mineral formation.2.What point does the professor make about the minerals present during Earth's formation?A.They were comparatively few of them.B.They were more complex than minerals formed on other planets.C.Most were not affected by temperature and pressure changes on early Earth.D.Some of them are no longer being formed naturally on Earth.3.What similarities does the professor point out between minerals and living organisms?[Click on2answers.]A.Both first appeared on Earth at approximately the same time.B.They both can be formed only in the presence of oxygen.C.They both have become more diverse and complex over time.D.Not only are they both shaped by their environment,but both also affect it.4.What are stromatolites?A.Fossils remains of microbial mats.yered deposits of iron-based minerals.yers of rock that indicate changes in Earth's pressure and temperature.D.Rock formations created when oxygen interacts with certain metals.5.Why does the professor talk about microbial mats?A.To explain why organisms tend to colonize near certain minerals.B.To describe how minerals can be created by living organisms.C.To illustrate the effects of geological processes on living organisms.D.To emphasize that evolving life depended on the presence of oxygen.6.What does the professor think about using evidence of minerals on another planet to determine whether life has existed there?A.He believes it is the most promising way to search for life on another planet.B.He doubts that complex minerals will ever be found on another planet.C.He is cautious about assuming that certain minerals indicate the presence of life.D.He is surprised that the technique was not suggested until recently.答案D A CD A B C译文旁白：请听一段地质学讲座的节选片段。
外研版高一英语必修单词表
高中英语外研版必修1~3单词表高中英语外研版必修一单词表Module 1academic [,k'demik] adj.学术的province ['prvins] n.省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'stik] adj.热心的,amazing ['meizi] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf'mein] n.消息website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [,kmpri'henn] n.理解,领悟instruction [in'strkn] n.（常作复数）指示；说明method ['meθ?d] n.方法bored ['b: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassed [im'brst] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['titju:d] n.态度behaviour [bi'heivj] n.行为；举动previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的；从前的description [di'skripn] n.记述；描述amazed ['meizd] adj.吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'brsi] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'nl?di] n.技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [k'rekn] n.改正；纠正encouragement [in'kridm?nt] n.鼓励；激励enjoyment [in'dim?nt] n.享受；乐趣fluency ['flu:nsi] n.流利；流畅misunderstanding [,misnd'stndi] n.误解disappointed [,dis'pintid] adj.失望的disappointing [,dis'pinti]adj.令人失望的system ['sist?m] n.制度；体系；系统teenager ['ti:nid] n.少年disappear [,dis'pi] vi.消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant ['sistnt] n.助手, 助理cover ['kv]vt.包含diploma [di'plum] n.文凭, 毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被（划）分成……take part in 参加Module 2amusing ['mju:zi] adj.有趣的；可笑的energetic [,en'detik] adj.精力充沛的intelligent [in'telidnt] adj.聪明的nervous ['n:vs] adj.紧张的；焦虑的organized [':g?naizd] adj.有组织的；有系统的patient ['peint] adj.耐心的serious ['siris] adj.严肃的shy [ai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的strict [strikt] a.严格的；严厉的impression [im'pren] n.印象avoid ['vid] vt.（故意）避开hate [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢incorrectly [,ink'rektli] adv.不正确地completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv.十分地;完全地immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立即；即刻appreciate ['pri:ieit] vt.感激admit [d'mit] vt.承认scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj.科学的literature ['litrt] n.文学loudly ['laudli] adv.大声地wave [weiv] vt.挥（手）；招（手）joke [duk] n.玩笑；笑话summary ['sm?ri] n.总结；摘要；提要respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊重grade [greid] n.（美）成绩；分数headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st]n.校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长period ['pirid] n.一段时间revision [ri'vin] n.复习translation [tr?ns'lein] n.翻译timetable ['taimteibl] n.时间表topic ['tpik] n.话题；题目vacation [vei'kein] n.假期revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习（功课）discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律relationship [ri'leinip] n.关系formal ['f:m?l] adj.正式的relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly ['simil?li] adv.同样地, 类似地make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑Module 3helicopter ['helikpt]n.直升飞机motorbike ['mut, baik] n.摩托车tram [tr?m] n.电车distance ['dist?ns] n.距离abandoned ['bndnd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['k?ml] n.骆驼cassette [k'set] n.录音带desert ['dez?t] n.沙漠diamond ['daimnd] n.钻石expert ['eksp:t] n.专家midnight ['midnait] n.半夜product ['prdkt] n.产品scenery ['si:n?ri] n.风景; 景色shoot [u:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [sil] n.土壤journey ['d:ni] n.旅程train [trein] vt.训练circus ['s:ks] n.马戏团seaside ['si:said] n.海滨stadium ['steidi?m] n.运动场；体育场eagle ['i:gl] n.鹰frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊；惊吓kindergarten ['kind,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment ['pɑ:tm?nt] n.（美）公寓；单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通；漫画interview ['int?vju:] n.面试；面谈interviewer ['intvju:] n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者event [i'vent] n.事件exhausted [ig'z:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的；市中心的vacuum [`'vkjum] n.真空；空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony ['serim?ni] n.仪式track [tr?k] n.轨道souvenir [,su:v'ni] n.纪念品get on 上（车、船等）get off 下（车、船等）get into 上（车）get out of 下（车）take off （飞机）起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是Module 4survey [s'vei] n.调查neighbourhood n.四邻local ['lukl] adj.地方的；局部的suburb ['sb:b] n.城郊；郊区hometown [h?um'taun] n.家乡attractive ['trktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate ['f:tnit] adj.幸运的；吉祥的pretty ['priti] adv.很；相当sound [saund] vi.听起来tourist ['tu?rist]n.旅游者；观光客bother ['be]vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事rent [rent] n.租金district ['distrikt] n.地域；区域；行政区approach ['prut] vt.接近harbour n.海港gorgeous ['g:ds] adj.美丽的；宜人的architecture ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死park [pɑ:k] vt.停车traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通committee [k'miti] n.委员会organization [':g?nai'zn] n.组织unemployed [,nim'plid] adj.失业的；没有工作的household ['haush?uld] n.家属；家人occupation [,kju'pein] n.职业professional [pr'fenl] adj.专业的manual ['mnjul] adj.用手的；手的employment [im'plim?nt] n.就业；工作；职业gallery ['glri] n.美术馆；画廊exchange [iks'teind] vt.交换fascinating ['fsineiti] adj.迷人的, 吸引人的afford ['f:d] vt.买得起;有能力支付survive [s'vaiv] vi.死里逃生；大难不死contact ['knt?kt] vt.联络；联系（某人）put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多；大量a number of 许多；大量（谓语动词要用复数）the number of ……的数量（谓语动词要用单数）go up 上升Module 5liquid ['likwid] n.液体expand [ik'sp?nd] vi.膨胀contract ['kntr?kt] vi.收缩substance ['sbst?ns] n.物质mixture ['mikst] n.混合物oxygen ['ks?dn] n.氧气electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n.电stage [steid] n.阶段；时期conclusion [k?n'klu:n] n.结论aim [eim] n.目标；目的reaction [ri'kn] n.反应electrical [i'lektrik?l] adj.与电有关的；用电的equipment [i'kwipm?nt] n.设备；装备react [ri'kt] vi.（化学）反应potassium n.钾sodium ['sudim] n.钠calcium ['klsim] n.钙magnesium [mg'ni:zim] n.镁aluminium [,lju'minim] n.铝zinc [zi?k] n.锌partial ['pɑ:l] adj.部分的；局部的copper ['kp]n.铜oxide ['ksaid] n.氧化物rust [rst] vi.生锈boil [bil] vt.生锈ordinary [':din?ri] adj.普通的;平常的steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽;水气float [fl?ut] vi.漂浮form [f:m] vi.形成dissolve [di'zlv] vt.溶解；分解；分离balance ['blns] n.天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n.坩锅tongs [tz] (复）夹子；小钳子flame [fleim] n.火焰facility [f'siliti] n.（常作复数）设备；工具lecture ['lekt] n.演讲department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（大学的）科、系astonished ['stnit] adj.吃惊的；惊愕的add…to…往……加入……used to 过去（常常）……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当；理应Module 6contain [k?n'tein] vt.包含；包括access ['kses] n.接近；通路crash [kr?] vi.(计算机)崩溃keyword ['ki: , w:d] n.密码；口令log [lg] vt.记录；登录software ['sftw]n.软件breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障source [s:s] n.来源；出处accessible [k'sesbl] adj.可进入的；可使用的data ['deit] n.（复）数据defence [di'fens] n.保护；防卫create [kri:'eit] vt.创造；发明network ['netw:k] n.网络via [vai] prep.途径；经由percentage [p'sentid] n.百分数；百分率design [di'zain] vt.设计document ['dkjum?nt] n.文件invention [in'venn] n.发明permission [p'min] n.许可military ['milit?ri] adj.军事的；军队的concentrate ['kns?ntreit] vi.集中（注意力、思想等）definite ['definit] adj.明确的fantastic [fn'tstik] adj.极好的；美妙的independent [,indi'pend?nt] adj.独立的essay ['esei] n.文章pass [p?s] vt.超过frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] adv.时常；经常disadvantage [,dis?d'vɑ:ntid] n.弊端；缺点average ['vrid] adj.平均的statistics [st'tistiks] n.（复）统计数字shorten [':tn] vt.缩短sideways ['saidweiz] adv.横着地；斜着地Cincinnati n.辛辛那提(美国城市)search n.vt.& vi.搜寻；寻找in search of 寻找；追求geography n.地理书salesman n.售货员, 店员lad n.少年；小伙子request n.& vt.请求；要求store n.商店disappointment n.失望；沮丧bookseller n.书商ahead of 在…前面；优于sailor n.海员, 水手；水兵add vt.又说, 补充说eyebrow n.眉毛remainder n.剩余物consist of 由……组成as well 也become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想compared with 与……相比高中英语外研版必修二单词表Verb.1. diet 照医生的规定饮食2. injure 伤害3. head 朝…方向前进4. eye 注视, 观看5. breathe呼吸6. inject 注射7. reduce 减少8. disagree 不同意9. ban 禁止10. affect 影响11. recognize 认识, 认出12. lose 丢失, 失去13. compose 作曲, 创作14. tour 巡回演出, 旅行15. influence 影响16. record 录音17. mix 使混合18. paint 绘画, 画19. imitate 临摹, 模仿, 仿效20. observe观察, 注意到21. adopt 采纳, 采用22. aim 打算, 意欲23. stand 忍受24. realize 领悟, 了解, 实现25. destroy 破坏, 毁坏26. orbit 绕轨道飞行27. welcome 欢迎28. replace 代替, 取代29. found 建立, 创立30. produce 创作, 生产31. leap 跳跃, 飞跃32. interest 使感兴趣33. argue 争论Adj.& Adv.1. fit 健康的, 强健的2. rare 稀少的, 罕有的3. unhealthy 不健康的4. wealthy 富裕的, 有钱的5. rarely 稀少地, 极少地6. anxious 焦虑的, 不安的7. painful 疼痛的8. normal 正常的, 一般的9. overweight 太胖的10. awful 可怕的, 吓人的11. addictive 上瘾的12. powerful有力的/有功效的13. nearby附近的14. illegal 违法的, 不合法的15. likely 可能的16. horrible 令人不快的17. gymnastic 体操的18. musical 音乐的19. Austrian 奥地利的20. catchy 动人的21. complex 复杂的22. solo 独奏的23. colorful 彩色的24. contemporary 当代的25. delightful 令人愉快的26. traditional 传统的27. alive 有活力的28. unusual 不寻常的29. realistic 现实主义的30. aboard 在船上31. historical 历史性的32. amateur 业余的33. delighted 高兴的34. backstage 在后台35. cultural 文化的36. financial 金融的37. royal 皇家的, 皇室的38. female 女的, 女性的39. male 男的, 男性的40. graceful 优美的, 优雅的41. moving 感人的42. occasionally 有时, 偶尔43. entertaining有趣的Noun.1. diet 饮食, 日常饮食2. fat 脂肪3. flu 流感4. toothache 牙痛5. proverb 谚语6. captain 队长7. injury 伤害8. pain 疼痛9. lifestyle 生活方式10. lung 肺11. throat 喉咙, 咽喉, 嗓子12. pneumonia 肺炎13. prescription 处方14. symptom 症状15. X-ray X光16. insurance 保险17. questionnaire问卷/调查表18. drug 毒品, 药品19. bronchitis 支气管炎20. cancer 癌症21. cigarette 香烟22. tobacco 烟草, 烟丝23. cannabis 大麻24. cocaine 可卡因25. danger 危险26. addict 瘾君子27. needle 针, 针管28. burglary 盗窃, 窃案29. crime 罪行, 犯罪行为30. criminal 罪犯31. connection 联系, 关联32. ratio 比, 比率33. shoplifting 逛商店偷窃行为34. treatment 治疗35. adult 成人36. café餐馆, 咖啡馆37. participant参与者/参加者38. leaflet 传单, 印刷品39. distraction分心/分散注意力40. jogging 慢跑41. audience 听众42. choir 唱诗班, 合唱队43. classical 古典音乐44. composer 作曲家45. conductor 指挥46. jazz 爵士乐47. orchestra 管弦乐队/团48. saxophone 萨克斯管49. court 宫廷50. director 指挥51. genius 天才52. peasant 农民53. symphony 交响乐/交响曲54. talent 天分, 天赋, 才华55. Austria 奥地利56. prince 王子, 亲王57. album 专辑58. ballad 民歌, 民谣, 情歌59. band 乐队60. lyrics 歌词61. tune 曲调62. lecturer 讲师63. like 爱好, 嗜好64. dislike 憎恶, 不喜欢65. artist 艺术家66. drawing 图画67. painter 画家68. painting 绘画, 油画69. scene 景色, 风景70. aspect 方面71. reality 真实, 现实, 逼真72. style 风格73. exhibition 展览74. expression 表达, 表现75. landscape 风景, 风景画76. portrait 画像, 肖像, 人像77. watercolor 水彩画78. headline 标题79. photograph 照片80. celebrity 名人81. economy 经济82. politics 政治83. photographer 摄影师84. cosmonaut 宇航员85. navigator领航员/驾驶员86. taikonaut 太空人/宇航员87. universe 宇宙88. sailor 船员, 水手89. orbit 轨道90. capsule 太空舱91. flight 飞行, 航班92. congratulation 祝贺93. achievement 成就, 伟绩94. alien 外星人95. astronomer 天文学家96. autograph 亲笔签名97. fan 迷98. spaceship 宇宙飞船99. telescope 望远镜100. actor 演员101. part 角色102. politician 政治家103. belief 信念, 信条104. disbelief 不信, 怀疑105. evidence 证据106. review 评论107. poster 海报108. thriller 充满刺激的电影109. comedy 喜剧110. sword 剑111. actress 女演员112. character 角色, 人物113. masterpiece 杰作114. fiancé未婚夫115. rooftop 屋顶116. ad 广告117. channel 频道118. telly 电视119. drama 戏剧120. plot 情节121. setting 背景122. shark 鲨鱼123. section 部分，节Senior Book2Phrases1. be connected with 与…有联系2. take exercise锻炼3. be crazy about迷恋4. have a temperature发烧5. lie down躺下6. begin with以…开始7. put…into…将…投入…8. become ill生病9. related to有关系的10. break into破门而入11. belong to属于12. become addicted to沉迷于, 对…上瘾13. take one’s advice听某人的意见14. in order to为了…15. so as to为了…16. give up戒除, 放弃17. be impressed with留下深刻印象18. split up分裂, 分割19. make a note of记录20. be/get tired of对…厌烦21. be fond of喜欢, 喜爱22. tell by从…可以看出23. put off推迟, 延期24. take turns轮流25. a series of一系列的26. in total总共, 合计27. now that既然28. believe in相信29. be similar to和…相似30. come out出现, 出版31. fall in love with爱上/喜欢32. be in love with爱上/喜欢33. play a part扮演角色34. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是35. in surprise吃惊地36. care about关心, 顾虑37. every now and then有时38. at the age of在…岁时高中英语外研版必修三单词表1.across prep.横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1)2.boot n.长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)3.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)4.face vt.面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)5.range n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1)ndmark n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)7.gallery n.美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2)8.situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)9.symbol n.象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)10.located adj.位于(SH3 M1 P2)11.architect n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)12.project n.计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)13.sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)14.birthplace n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2)15.civilization n.文明(SH3 M1 P2)16.ancient adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2)17.opposite prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)18.sign vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7)19.agreement n.协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)20.whereabouts adv.在哪里(SH3 M1 P8)ern vt.统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)22.head n.领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)23.representative n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)24.parliament n.国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)25.region n.地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10)26.geographical adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10)27.feature n.特点(SH3 M1 P10)28.produce n.产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10)29.hunger n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)30.income n.收入(SH3 M2 P11)31.poverty n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)32.human n.（与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)33.development n.发展(SH3 M2 P12)34.index n.指数(SH3 M2 P12)35.measure vt.测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)36.goal n.目标(SH3 M2 P12)37.expectancy n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)38.position n.位置(SH3 M2 P12)cate vt.教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)40.figure n.数字(SH3 M2 P13)41.household n.一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)42.homeless adj.无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)43.charity n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)44.crowded adj.拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16)45.freeway n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16)46.inhabitant n.居民(SH3 M2 P16)47.similarity n.类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16)48.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)49.location n.位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16)50.tourism n.旅游业(SH3 M2 P16)51.transport n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16)52.industrial adj.工业的(SH3 M2 P17)53.polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17)54.smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)55.vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17)56.entertainment n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19)57.exchange n.交换(SH3 M2 P19)58.disaster n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21)59.flood n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21)60.hurricane n.飓风(SH3 M3 P21)61.lightning n.闪电(SH3 M3 P21)62.thunderstorm n.雷暴(SH3 M3 P21)63.tornado n.龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)64.column n.柱状物；柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)65.experience vt.经历(SH3 M3 P21)66.cause vt.引起；导致(SH3 M3 P21)67.current n.海流；潮流(SH3 M3 P22)titude n.纬度(SH3 M3 P22)69.furniture n.家具(SH3 M3 P22)70.bury vt.埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)71.feather n.羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)72.fur n.（动物的）毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)73.occur vi.发生(SH3 M3 P22)74.tropical adj.热带的(SH3 M3 P22)75.equator n.赤道(SH3 M3 P22)76.rotating adj.旋转的；循环的(SH3 M3 P23)77.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)78.wave n.波浪(SH3 M3 P23)79.strike vt.& n.(struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击(SH3 M3 P23)80.cemetery n.墓地；公墓(SH3 M3 P23)81.coffin n.棺材(SH3 M3 P23)82.ruin vt.毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)83.ash n.灰(SH3 M3 P25)84.erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)va n.熔岩；岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)86.tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)87.volcano n.火山(SH3 M3 P25)88.previous adj.以前的(SH3 M3 P25)89.eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)90.possibility n.可能；可能性(SH3 M3 P25)91.earthquake n.地震(SH3 M3 P27)92.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M3 P28)93.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)94.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)95.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)96.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)97.fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)98.warning n.警告(SH3 M3 P28)99.worldwide adj.全世界的(SH3 M3 P29) 100.active adj.积极的；活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)101.damage n.& v.损失；损害(SH3 M3 P29)102.sandstorm n.沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31)103.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)104.inland adj.内地的；内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)105.mass adj.大量的；大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)106.campaign n.战役；活动(SH3 M4 P 32)107.dune n.沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32)108.desertification n.（土地的）沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)109.process n.进程；过程(SH3 M4 P 32)110.citizen n.公民；市民(SH3 M4 P 32)111.dust n.沙尘；灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)112.forecast vt.预报；预告(SH3 M4 P 32)113.strength n.力量；力气(SH3 M4 P 32)114.cycle vi.骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)115.mask n.面罩(SH3 M4 P 32)116.atmosphere n.大气；大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)117.carbon n.碳(SH3 M4 P 35)118.dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35)119.chemical n.化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35)120.environment n.环境(SH3 M4 P 35)121.garbage n.废料；垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35)122.melt vi.融化(SH3 M4 P 35)123.pollution n.污染(SH3 M4 P 35)124.recycle v.重新利用；再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)125.coastal adj.沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35)126.concerned adj.关心的；担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 127.evidence n.根据；证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 128.major adj.主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 129.urgent adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 130.pollute vt.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 132.nutshell n.坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38)133.scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38)134.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 135.protection n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40)136.Module 5equal adj.平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 137.importance n.重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41) 138.philosopher n.哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41) 139.philosophy n.哲学(SH3 M5 P 41) 140.teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41) 141.thinker n.思想(SH3 M5 P 41) 142.kindness n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 143.order n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 144.principle n.原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42) 145.position n.职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 146.stress vt.强(SH3 M5 P 43) 147.resign vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43) 148.adviser n.顾问(SH3 M5 P 43) 149.influential adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43) 150.love n.仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43) 151.honesty n.诚实(SH3 M5 P 45) 152.justice n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45) 153.bark n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46) 154.contribution n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)155.invent vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46)156.leather n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)157.monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46) 158.soft adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)159.category n.范畴；种类(SH3 M5 P 46)160.sutra n.（佛教的）经(SH3 M5 P 47)161.inventor n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)162.argument n.争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47) 163.freedom n.自由(SH3 M5 P 48) 164.fuel n.燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)165.condition n.状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)166.bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51)167.canal n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51)168.civil adj.民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)169.cliff n.悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)170.dam n.坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51) 171.engineering n.（土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51) 172.gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51) 173.hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)174.reservoir n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51)175.structure n.建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51) 176.terminal n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)177.date vi.始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P 51) 178.accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51) 179.carving n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻(SH3 M6 P 52) 180.construction n.建造；建设；建(SH3 M6 P 52) 181.relic n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；(SH3 M6 P 52) 182.site n.场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52) 183.Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52) 184.generate vt.发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52) 185.harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52) 186.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52) 187.narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52) 188.poem n.诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52) 189.submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52) 190.global adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53) 191.watchtower n.望台(SH3 M6 P 53) 192.remove vt.迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53) 193.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58) 194.ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58) 195.enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58) 196.observatory n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59) 197.foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59) 198.crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)199.because of 因为；由于200.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名201.ever since 自从……一直202.in terms of 据……；依据……203.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说204.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地205.at the top of 在……顶端206.at the bottom of 在……底部207.make effort 努力208.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关209.be close to 接近；靠近210.pick up 卷起；掀起211.take off 去掉212.on average 平均起来213.end up 结果为……, 以……结束214.set fire to 放火（焚烧）……215.catch fire 着火216.put out 扑灭（火）217.take place 发生218.in all 总共；总计219.cut down 砍倒220.be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）221.one after another 一个接一个地222.have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响223.take in 吸收224.give out 放出；发出225.in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲226.look through 浏览227.be at war with 与……交战228.bring up 养育；抚养229.become interested in 对……感兴趣230.be proud of 为……自豪231.in conclusion 总之232.for the first time 第一次233.date from 起源于234.hold back 阻止e true （梦想等）变成现实236.make sense 有意义；有道理237.bring an end to 结束；终止。
查阅文献途径
阅读学术文献对于会计金融领域的科研工作,尤其是近年来在财经领域取得快速开展的实证学术研究的开展,都需要大量的工具书、参考书及相关文献资料.那么对于实证研究的初学者来说如何查找和阅读所需要的文献？我们在这里简单的谈一下查找资料的根本方法：第一节查找文献简单的说,文献就是你能查找和浏览的一切资料的总和.以以下举的都是文献的载体：期刊、书籍、会议记录、政府与商业机构的报告、新闻报纸、学位论文〔毕业论文等〕、网络〔电子期刊等〕、多媒体〔CD-ROM等〕、杂志.也就是说,在以上载体所浏览的文章、图表、声音、动画,都属于文献.对于文献的查找途径与方法我们简单的讲述一下.一、图书馆查询系统的查询方法首先,图书馆对于实证研究者来说是很好的资源,我们可以在图书馆中通过电子查阅的方式查阅到文献所在的具体的库,比方社会科学文献库,自然科学文献库、期刊论文文献库等等,然后在确定的库中一般是根据具体专业和方向来划分的,比方经济类、金融类、治理类等等,我们可以根据研究对象来寻找所需要的书或文献；另外, 我们可以通过图书馆计算机查询系统查阅到所需要文献的编号,那么系统将会告诉我们该文献所在的库以及该文献的位置.对于实证研究初学者来说如果遇到交叉学科的研究,我们可以根据所交叉的几个学科来分别查阅文献.二、网络查询方法随着现代科学技术的开展,资料和信息的来源更为广泛,我们面对的不仅是图书、报纸、杂志等传统的出版物,而现在以计算机为中央的信息网络开展非常迅速,计算机网络查询提升了文献的搜集、检索的效率.所以,计算机网络查询是实证研究者应充分利用的现代化手段.一般根据学术资源的内容划分,网上资源可分为如下几种类型.〔一〕数据库资源.包括网络版或者光盘版的数据库.以以下举一些和金融会计实证研究相关的国内外着名的电子期刊数据库和学位论文、会议文献等其他全文数据库.1.电子期刊数据库(1)SDOS全文期刊数据库荷兰ElsevierScience出版集团出版的期刊是世界上公认的高质量学术期刊.其电子期刊全文数据库一ScienceDirectOnSite(SDOS)包括1995年以来ElsevierScience出版集团所属的各出版社(包括AcademicPress)出版的期刊1500余种.(2)EBSCOhost全文期刊数据库EBSCOPublishing自1984年成立至今,一直专注文献数据库的开展并于1994年率先推出网上(Online)全文数据库一EBSCOhost.其中学术期刊数据库(AcademicSearchPremier)和商业资源数据库(BusinessSourcePremier)对于实证研究非常有用.AcademicSearchPremier(ASP)：收录7,000多种生物科学、工商经济、资讯科技、通讯传播、工程、教育、艺术、文学、医药学等领域的期刊,其中近4000种全文刊, SCI收录的核心期刊为1453种(含全文刊350种).BusinessSourcePremier(BSP)：收录3700余种内容涉及经济、商业、贸易、金融、企业治理、市场及财会等相关专业领域的学术期刊的索引和文摘,其中包括2900余种的全文期刊.(3)SpringerLINK电子期刊(全文)德国施普林格(Springer-Verlag)是世界上着名的科技出版社,其通过SpringerLINK 系统发行的电子图书并提供学术期刊检索效劳.目前拥有400多种电子期刊(全文), 其覆盖的学科范围有：生命科学、化学、地球科学、计算机科学、数学、医学、物理与天文学、工程学、环境科学、经济学和法律等.可下载并浏览其全文,文献全文均是以PDF格式提供.(4)ABI商业信息全文数据库(AbstractsofBusinessInformation/INFORMGlobal 简称ABI),由美国ProQuestInformationandLearning公司出版,是欧美大学普遍使用的着名商业及经济治理期刊论文数据库.该数据库涉及主题范围有：财会、银行、商业、计算机、经济、能源、工程、环境、金融、国际贸易、保险、法律、治理、市场、税收、电信等领域, 涉及这些行业的市场、企业文化、企业案例分析、公司新闻和分析、状况和预测等方面资料.ABI收录商业方面的期刊2590多种,其中1820余种期刊有全文和图像,其余的期刊提供文摘；被SSCI和SCI收录的期刊有403种,其中全文期刊242种.(5)中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)中国期刊全文数据库支开口〕?是目前世界上最大的连续动态更新的中国期刊全文数据库,积累全文文献800万篇,题录1500余万条,分九大专辑,126个专题文献数据库.其包含国内公开出版的6100种核心期刊与专业特色期刊的全文.覆盖范围：理工A 〔数理化天地生〕、理工B 〔化学化工能源与材料〕、理工C 〔工业技术〕、农业、医药卫生、文史哲、经济政治与法律、教育与社会科学、电子技术与信息科学.〔6〕中、外文维普科技期刊数据库中外文科技期刊数据库〔维普〕由重庆维普资讯出版.?中文科技期刊数据库〔全文版〕?收录了1989年至今12000余种中文期刊的全文,包括经济治理、教育科学、图书情报、自然科学、农业科学、医药卫生和工程技术等类.?外文科技期刊数据库〔文摘版〕?收录5000余种国外重要期刊的文摘,通过维普公司遍布全国的合作单位,可便利地获取原文.〔7〕万方数据资源系统之数字化期刊作为国家〃九五〃重点科技攻关工程,目前已经集纳了理、工、农、医、人文等五大类70多个类目的2500多种科技类核心期刊,实现全文上网,真正成为科技期刊网上出版社.2.学位论文、会议文献等其他全文数据库〔1〕中国学位论文全文数据库该数据库的资源由国家法定学位论文收藏机构一中国科技信息研究所提供,并委托万方数据加工建库,收录了自1980年以来我国自然科学领域博士、博士后及硕士研究生论文,其中文摘已达30万余篇,最近三年的论文全文10万多篇,每年新增3万篇.〔2〕中国学术会议论文数据库中国学术会议论文数据库?是国内唯一的学术会议文献全文数据库.国家级学会、协会、研究会组织召开的全国性学术会议论文.每年涉及600余个重要的学术会议,每年增补论文15000余篇.数据范围覆盖自然科学,工程技术,农林,医学等所有领域,收录论文十几万篇.学术会议全文数据库既可从会议信息,也可以从论文信息进行查找,是了解国内学术动态必不可少的帮手.〔3〕中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库〔CDMD〕中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库支口乂口〕?是目前国内相关资源最完备、收录质量最高、连续动态更新的中国博硕士学位论文全文数据库,迄今已完成2000-2003年80000本论文的数据加工与入库.每年收录全国300家博士培养单位的优秀博/硕士学位论文约28000篇,学科覆盖范围包括：理工A 〔数理化天地生〕、理工B 〔化学化工能源与材料〕、理工C 〔工业技术〕、农业、医药卫生、文史哲、经济政治与法律、教育与社会科学、电子技术与信息科学.〔4〕国务院开展研究中央信息网国务院开展研究中央信息网〔简称〃国研网〃〕,是中国着名的大型经济类专业网站, 是向领导者和投资者提供经济决策支持的权威的信息平台.国研网以国务院开展研究中央丰富的信息资源和强大的专家阵容为依托,并与海内外众多着名的经济研究机构和经济资讯提供商紧密合作,全面整合中国宏观经济、金融研究和行业经济领域的专家学者以及研究成果.国研网兼具专业性、权威性、前瞻性、指导性和包容性,以先进的网络技术和独到的专业视角,为中国各级政府部门提供关于中国经济政策和经济开展的深入分析和权威预测,为国内外企业家提供中国经济环境、商业时机与治理案例信息,为海内外投资者提供中国宏观经济和行业经济领域的政策导向及投资环境信息,使投资者及时了解并准确把握中国整体经济环境及其开展趋势,从而指导投资决策和投资行为.〔5〕中国经济信息网中国经济信息网〔简称〃中经网〃〕,是国家信息中央联合各地及部委信息中央组建的、以提供经济为主要业务的专业性信息效劳网络.中经网继承了国家信息中央长期经济信息工作所积累的信息资源和信息分析经验,将其开展成为丰富的网上信息,以中、英文两个版本为政府部门、企业集团、金融机构、研究机构和海外投资者提供网络经济信息效劳.中经网日更新量到达250万以上汉字,是互联网上最大的中文经济信息库,是描述和研究中国经济的权威性网站.〔6〕ProQuest博士论文PDF全文数据库为满足国内对博士论文全文的广泛需求,中科-亚信协助国内各学术研究单位、高等院校,以及公共图书馆,提供ProQuest博士论文PDF全文的网络共享.为此,中科-亚信协同国内各图书馆组织建立ProQuest博士论文中国集团联盟站点.其文摘可以通过博硕士论文数据库〔PQDD〕查询.〔二〕电子图书电子图书又称e-book,是将书的内容制作成电子版后,以传统纸制书籍1/3至1/2 的价格在网上出售.购置者用信用卡或电子货币付款后,即可下载使用专用浏览器在计算机上离线阅读.其主要功能有:可以订阅众多电子期刊、书和文档,从网上自动下载所订阅的最新新闻和期刊,显示整页文本和图形,并通过搜索、注释和超链接等增强阅读体验,采用翻页系统,类似于纸制书的翻页,可随时把网上电子图书下载到电子阅读器上,也可以自己购置的书和文档储存到电子阅读器上.常见的有如下几种电子图书网站.1.超星电子图书超星电子图书数据库现有30万种各种学科的电子图书.用户在使用时无需注册, 只要安装其专用的浏览器即可下载或在线阅读电子图书.2.书生之家书生电子图书镜像站已拥有几万本图书的数字信息资源,阅读前,必须下载并运行书生阅读器〔reader〕,下载运行一次即可.以后再读书时,会自动启动reader读书.电子丛书德国施普林格〔Springer-Verlag〕是世界上着名的科技出版集团,通过SpringerLink 系统提供其学术期刊及电子图书的在线效劳.2002年7月开始,Springer公司和EBSCO/Metapress 公司在国内开通了SpringerLink 效劳.SpringerLink包含有多套电子丛书,其中包括着名的LectureNotesinComputerScience 等经典,讲义系列’,以及历史悠久的LandoltB?rnstein物理与化学物理手册等.〔三〕各种学术团体和学术研究机构的网站企业和商业部门,国际组织和政府部门,行业协会等单位的网址或主页上,可以查到许多非正式〃出版〃的文献信息.这些信息是有一定的学术参考价值.〔四〕学术动态信息如电子邮件、电子会议、电子布告新闻、专题论坛、专家学者个人主页等等.〔五〕利用搜索引擎直接查找搜索引擎是比拟新的网络工具,也是实证研究初学者必不可少的工具,我们在研究中遇到问题,搜索引擎可以告诉我们在那里可以找到结果,目前比拟常用的几个搜索引擎是：搜索引擎Google公司的创新搜索技术每天为全球数以千计的人们提供信息效劳.Google公司于1998年由斯坦福大学博士生LarryPage和SergeyBrin创立.Google目前已经成为全球所有主要市场中的最有价值的网络资产.2.百度搜索引擎百度,2000年1月创立于北京中关村,是全球最大的中文搜索引擎.2000年1月1日,公司创始人李彦宏、徐勇携120万美元风险投资,从美国硅谷回国,创立了百度公司.2000年5月,百度首次为门户网站一一硅谷动力提供搜索技术效劳,之后迅速占领中国搜索引擎市场,成为最主要的搜索技术提供商.2001年8 月,发布搜索引擎Beta版,从后台效劳转向独立提供搜索效劳,并且在中国首创了竞价排名商业模式,2001年10月22日正式发布Baidu搜索引擎.3.雅虎搜索引擎90年代初,搜索引擎的应用起源于少数高校和科研机构中对研究论文的查找.1994 年4月,斯坦福大学两位博士生杨致远和DavidFilo共同创办了雅虎,通过着名的雅虎目录为用户提供导航效劳.雅虎目录有近100万个分类页面,14个国家和地区当地语言的专门目录,包括英语、汉语、丹麦语、法语、德语、日语、韩文、西班牙语等. 自问世以来,雅虎目录已成为最常用的在线检索工具之一,并成功地使搜索引擎的概念深入人心.4.搜狗搜索引擎搜狗是搜狐公司于2004年8月3日推出的完全自主技术开发的全球首个第三代互动式中文搜索引擎,是一个具有独立域名的专业搜索网站一一〃搜狗〃的问世标志着全球首个第三代互动式中文搜索引擎诞生,是搜索技术开展史上的重要里程碑.搜狗网页搜索,全球首个中文网页收录量到达40亿的搜索引擎.5.天网搜索引擎由北大网络实验室研制开发的天网中英文搜索引擎是国家〃九五〃重点科技攻关项目〃中文编码和分布式中英文信息发现〃的研究成果,并于1997年10月29日正式在CERNET上向广阔Internet用户提供Web信息导航效劳.第二节网络文献检索方式简介：SpringerLink由于网上有着丰富的文献资源,且查询和保存都远比纸质文献便利,因此网络检索方式已经成为查询文献的第一选择.在这里以为例,对网络资源的查询作一个简单介绍.Springer网络版丛书通过SpringerLink平台提供网络效劳.1.登录SpringerLink国内读者可通过SpringerLink的登陆,也可以直接登陆登陆主页.这里介绍的是通过进行检索的方式.读者可以对包括Springer网络版丛书在内的SpringerLink所有电子出版物(包括电子丛书和电子期刊),进行浏览、检索和查阅文章标题和文摘.2.浏览Springer网络版丛书登录SpringerLink后,读者可以通过两种方式进行浏览：(1)利用SpringerLink页面上方的导航条点击导航条内的BROWSE进入浏览页面,选择Publications标签,选中BookSeries, 点击Browse即进入BrowseResults页面,可看到Springer网络版丛书题名列表,逐层向下点击即可进行浏览；(2)利用SpringerLink 主页上的BrowsePublications 链接该链接在SpringerLink主页的BrowseandExplore栏目下.点击该链接,可以直接进入BrowseResults页面.该页面按题名字顺列出SpringerLink提供的所有电子出版物(包括电子丛书和电子期刊),在页面右侧的JumpTo下面点击相应字母即可直接跳至Springer网络版丛书的相关题名列表,逐层向下点击即可进行浏览.3.阅览通过Springer网络版丛书题名列表页面,逐层依次点击相应的各丛书题名、卷次、内容标题,读者就可以看到已出版的该丛书各卷次、各卷包括的内容标题和编着者信息、摘要和关键词等内容；点击内容标题后,在翻开的页面右侧点击OpenFullText,读者即可阅览PDF格式的内容全文.4.检索(1)通过SpringerLink系统所有页面上方的检索(Searchfor)框和高级检索(AdvancedSearch)框,可检索包括Springer网络版丛书在内的所有SpringerLink电子出版物(包括电子丛书和电子期刊).从检索结果列表中选择出版物为相关丛书名的记录,点击进入即可查阅到符合检索要求的丛书内容.(2)通过浏览方式进入相关丛书的卷次页后,页面右侧出现的快速检索(QuickSearch)框,提供在相关丛书卷次内进行该卷次内容的直接检索.。
2024年中考英语高频核心词汇(按词性划分)--for阅读完形
中考英语重点高频词汇一、名词类（n.）1.action 行为；行动2.advice 建议3.ability 能力4.activity 活动5.adult 成年人6.advertisement 广告7.advantage 优势；好处8.article passage 文章9.authorwriter 作者；作家10.audience 听众；观众11.area 地区；区域12.artist 艺术家13.aimpurpose 目标；目的14.attitude 态度15.behavior 行为；表现16.chance 机会17.character 角色；人物18.choice 选择19.pany 公司20.ment 评论21.confidence 信心22.crowd 人群23.petition 竞争24.control 控制25.culture 文化26.decision 决定27.death 死亡28.diseaseillness 疾病29.development 发展30.effort 努力31.effectinfluence 影响32.engineer 工程师33.examtest 考试34.exercise 运动；练习35.experiment 实验36.experience 经历；经验37.energy 能量；精力38.environment 环境39.event 事件；公开活动40.friendship 友情；友谊41.flight 飞行；航班42.habit 习惯rmation 信息44.invention 发明（物）45.invitation 邀请46.lie 谎言47.lesson 课；教训；道理48.lecturespeech 讲座；演讲49.medal 奖牌50.member 成员51.message 消息；留言52.magazine 杂志53.methodway 方法54.nature 自然55.newspaper 报纸56.opinion 意见；观点57.order 顺序；订单；命令58.pain 痛苦59.performance 表演；表现60.poempoet 诗歌；诗人61.post 帖子62.poster 海报63.population 人口64.purpose 目的65.price 价格；价钱66.prize 奖项；奖67.result 结果68.relationship 关系69.research 调查70.review 评论；复习71.sciencescientist 科学科学家72.secret 秘密73.sign 标识牌；指示牌74.situation 情形；情况75.skill 技能76.study 学习；研究77.society 社会78.spirit 精神79.space 太空；空间80.stage 舞台81.storeshop 商店82.survey 研究；调查问卷83.success 成功84.surprise 惊奇；惊讶；惊喜85.system 系统86.task 任务87.tear 眼泪88.teenager 青少年89.thought 想法；思考90.view 观点；风景；视野91.visitor 游客；访客92.universitycollege 大学93.universe 宇宙94.work(s) 工作；作品95.website 网站二、动词类（v.）1.advise 建议2.agreedisagree 同意/不同意3.allow 允许4.accept 接受5.achieve 实现；达到6.affect 影响7.argue 争论；辩论8.appear 出现；似乎9.avoid 避免10.attend 参加；出席11.book 预订12.change 改变13.choose 选择14.pletefinish 完成15.continue 继续16.municate 交流17.consider 认为；考虑18.create 创造；创新19.decide 决定20.depend 依靠；依赖21.describe 描述22.discover 发现23.encourage 鼓励24.expect 期望；指望25.failsucceed 失败成功26.follow 跟随；跟着27.guide 指导；引导28.hold 举行；举办29.hug 拥抱30.hurt 伤害31.improve 提高32.imagine 想象33.increase 提升；提高34.infer 推断35.invite 邀请36.invent 发明37.influence 影响38.introduce 介绍39.knock 敲门40.lie 说谎(lieliedlied)；平躺（lielaylain）lying41.mention 提到；提及42.nod 点头43.obey 遵守anize 组织45.order 命令；下订单46.protect 保护47.prefer 更喜欢48.provide 提供49.punish 惩罚50.refer to 指代；指的是51.refuse 拒绝52.realize 意识到；实现53.receive 收到54.reduce 减少55.remind 提醒；想起56.respect 尊重57.save 节约；节省58.search 查找；搜寻59.seem 似乎60.shake 摇（头）；摇摆61.shout 大喊；大叫62.show 表明；表现63.sigh 叹息64.solve 解决65.study 研究66.support 支持67.understand 理解68.wonder 想知道三、形容词、副词类（adj./adv.）1.afraid 害怕的2.alone 独自的3.annoyed 生气的；恼怒的4.bored 烦的；无聊的5.certain 确定的（sure）6.mon 常见的；相同的（have...in mon）7.confident 自信的；有信心的8.convenient 方便的；便利的9.dangerous 危险的10.embarrassed 尴尬的11.excited 激动的；兴奋的12.familiar 熟悉的13.famous 著名的；出名的14.foreign 外国的15.frightened 害怕的；惊恐的16.legalillegal 合法的非法的17.local 当地的18.necessary 必需的；必要的19.nervous 紧张的20.terrible 糟糕的；可怕的21.tired 累的；困的22.online 线上的23.own 自己的24.obvious 明显的25.ordinary 普通的26.patient 耐心的27.perfect 完美的28.pleased 开心的；满意的29.polite 有礼貌的30.popular 受欢迎的；流行的31.quiet 安静的32.relaxed 放松的33.satisfied 满意的34.silent 安静的；寂静的35.similar 相似的36.social 社会的；社交的37.suitable 合适的38.whole 全部的；整体的39.widewidely 宽的；广泛的40.wise 睿智的；聪明的41.worried 担心的；担忧的42.quitevery 很；相当地43.actually 事实上44.accurately 准确地45.certainly 确定地；一定地46.correctly 正确地47.pletely 完全地48.directly 直接地49.exactly 准确地50.fortunately 幸运地51.hardly 几乎不52.nearly 接近；几乎53.really 真正地；真地54.recently 最近；近来55.suddenly 突然地四、介词、连词类（prep./conj.）1.of A of B: B的A2.between 在......(两者)之间3.among 在......(多者)之间4.during 在......期间5.as ①作为② =because 因为... ③=when 当...6.on ①在...上面；② =about 关于③be on开着的；进行着的（状态）7.by ①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river 在河边③by car/bus通过...④by doing通过做某事8.to ①to sb.给某人② to do sth. 为了做某事③ to doing sth.(搭配中的介词)9.with ①with sb和某人；② with sth: 用某物(with a pen)；有了某物(with money)；带着某物（with a smile）10.except 除了......11.althoughthough 虽然；尽管12.but ①但是②除了(have no choice but..) ③not...but.... 不是...而是...13.besides 除此之外；此外14.if ①如果（状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）15.unless 除非16.until 直到（not...until 直到...才...）17.since ①自从②既然；因为18.still ①仍然②静止的19.while ① =when: 当...时候②表前后的对比：然而③一会儿（after a while）20.however 然而（=but）21.therefore 因此（=so）。
高中英语外研版选修一单词表
外研版英语必修一的单词Module 1academic ,ækə'demik adj. 学术的province 'prɒvins n. 省enthusiastic in,θju:zi'æstik adj.热心的,amazing ə'meiziŋ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information ,infə'meiʃən n. 消息website web’sait n.网站；网址brilliant 'briljənt adj.口语极好的comprehension ,kɒmpri'henʃən n. 理解,领悟instruction in'strʌkʃən n.常作复数指示；说明method 'meθəd n. 方法bored 'bɒ: d adj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassed im'bærəst adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude 'ætitju:d n. 态度behaviour bi'heivjə n. 行为；举动previous 'pri:viəs adj.以前的；从前的description di'skripʃən n.记述；描述amazed ə'meizd adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing im'bærəsiŋ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology tek'nɒlədʒi n. 技术impress im'pres vt.使印象深刻correction kə'rekʃən n. 改正；纠正encouragement in'kʌridʒmənt n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment in'dʒɒimənt n.享受；乐趣fluency 'flu:ənsi n.流利；流畅misunderstanding ,misʌndə'stændiŋ n. 误解disappointed ,disə'pɒintid adj. 失望的disappointing ,disə'pɒintiŋ adj.令人失望的system 'sistəm n. 制度；体系；系统teenager 'ti:nidʒə n.少年disappear ,disə'piə vi. 消失move mu:v adj.搬家assistant ə'sistənt n. 助手, 助理cover 'kʌvə vt.包含diploma di'pləumə n. 文凭, 毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被划分成……take part in 参加Module 2amusing ə'mju:ziŋ adj. 有趣的；可笑的energetic ,enə'dʒetik adj. 精力充沛的intelligent in'telidʒənt adj. 聪明的nervous 'nə:vəs adj.紧张的；焦虑的organized 'ɒ:gənaizd adj.有组织的；有系统的patient 'peiʃənt adj.耐心的serious 'siəriəs adj. 严肃的shy ʃai adj.害羞的；羞怯的strict strikt a. 严格的；严厉的impression im'preʃən n. 印象avoid ə'vɒid vt.故意避开hate heit vt.讨厌；不喜欢incorrectly ,inkə'rektli adv.不正确地completely kəm'pli:tli adv. 十分地;完全地immediately i'mi:diətli adv.立即；即刻appreciate ə'pri:ʃieit vt.感激admit əd'mit vt. 承认scientific ,saiən'tifik adj. 科学的literature 'litərətʃə n. 文学loudly 'laudli adv. 大声地wave weiv vt.挥手；招手joke dʒəuk n. 玩笑；笑话summary 'sʌməri n.总结；摘要；提要respect ri'spekt vt.&n.尊敬；尊重grade greid n.美成绩；分数headmaster 'hed'mɑ:stə n.校长headmistress 'hed'mistris n.女校长period 'piəriəd n.一段时间revision ri'viʒən n.复习translation træns'leiʃən n. 翻译timetable 'taimteibl n. 时间表topic 'tɒpik n.话题；题目vacation vei'keiʃən n. 假期revise ri'vaiz vt.温习功课discipline 'disiplin n.纪律relationship ri'leiʃənʃip n. 关系formal 'fɒ:məl adj. 正式的relaxed ri'lækst adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly 'similəli adv.同样地,类似地make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚so that 引起表示结果的从句因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑Module 3helicopter 'helikɒptə n.直升飞机motorbike 'məutə, baik n.摩托车tram træm n.电车distance 'distəns n. 距离abandoned ə'bændənd adj.被遗弃的camel 'kæml n. 骆驼cassette kæ'set n.录音带desert 'dezət n. 沙漠diamond 'daiəmənd n. 钻石expert 'ekspə:t n. 专家midnight 'midnait n. 半夜product 'prɒdʌkt n. 产品scenery 'si:nəri n. 风景; 景色shoot ʃu:t vt.shot,shot射杀soil sɒil n. 土壤journey 'dʒə:ni n. 旅程train trein vt. 训练circus 'sə:kəs n. 马戏团seaside 'si:said n. 海滨stadium 'steidiəm n. 运动场；体育场eagle 'i:gl n. 鹰frighten 'fraitn vt.是吃惊；惊吓kindergarten 'kində,gɑ:tn n.幼儿园apartment ə'pɑ:tmənt n.美公寓；单元住宅cartoon kɑ:'tu:n n. 卡通；漫画interview 'intəvju: n.面试；面谈interviewer 'intəvju:ə n.面试时的主考官；面谈者event i'vent n. 事件exhausted ig'zɒ:stid adj.疲惫不堪的downtown 'daun'taun adj.商业区的；市中心的vacuum `'vækjuəm n. 真空；空白rail reil n.铁轨ceremony 'seriməni n.仪式track træk n. 轨道souvenir ,su:və'niə n. 纪念品get on 上车、船等get off 下车、船等get into 上车get out of 下车take off 飞机起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是Module 4survey sə'vei n. 调查neighbourhood n.四邻local 'ləukəl adj.地方的；局部的suburb 'sʌbə:b n.城郊；郊区hometown həum'taun n.家乡attractive ə'træktiv adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate 'fɒ:tʃənit adj.幸运的；吉祥的pretty 'priti adv.很；相当sound saund vi.听起来tourist 'tuəristn.旅游者；观光客bother 'bɒðə vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦nuisance 'nju:sns n.令人讨厌的人或事rent rent n. 租金district 'distrikt n.地域；区域；行政区approach ə'prəutʃ vt. 接近harbour n.海港gorgeous 'gɒ:dʒəs adj.美丽的；宜人的architecture 'ɑ:kitektʃə n. 建筑starve stɑ:v vi.饿死park pɑ:k vt. 停车traffic 'træfik n. 交通committee kə'miti n. 委员会organization 'ɒ:gənai'zʃən n.组织unemployed ,ʌnim'plɒid adj.失业的；没有工作的household 'haushəuld n.家属；家人occupation ,ɒkju'peiʃən n. 职业professional prə'feʃənl adj.专业的manual 'mænjuəl adj.用手的；手的employment im'plɒimənt n.就业；工作；职业gallery 'gæləri n.美术馆；画廊exchange iks'tʃeindʒ vt. 交换fascinating 'fæsineitiŋ adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的afford ə'fɒ:d vt. 买得起;有能力支付survive sə'vaiv vi.死里逃生；大难不死contact 'kɒntækt vt.联络；联系某人put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多；大量a number of 许多；大量谓语动词要用复数the number of ……的数量谓语动词要用单数go up 上升Module 5liquid 'likwid n. 液体expand ik'spænd vi.膨胀contract 'kɒntrækt vi.收缩substance 'sʌbstəns n. 物质mixture 'mikstʃə n.混合物oxygen 'ɒksədʒən n. 氧气electricity ,ilek'trisiti n. 电stage steidʒ n. 阶段；时期conclusion kən'klu:ʒən n. 结论aim eim n. 目标；目的reaction ri'ækʃən n. 反应electrical i'lektrikəl adj.与电有关的；用电的equipment i'kwipmənt n. 设备；装备react ri'ækt vi.化学反应potassium n. 钾sodium 'səudiəm n. 钠calcium 'kælsiəm n. 钙magnesium mæg'ni:ziəm n. 镁aluminium ,ælju'miniəm n. 铝zinc ziŋk n. 锌partial 'pɑ:ʃəl adj.部分的；局部的copper 'kɒpə n. 铜oxide 'ɒksaid n. 氧化物rust rʌst vi. 生锈boil bɒil vt.生锈ordinary 'ɒ:dinəri adj. 普通的;平常的steam sti:m n. 蒸汽;水气float fləut vi.漂浮form fɒ:m vi.形成dissolve di'zɒlv vt. 溶解；分解；分离balance 'bæləns n.天平crucible 'kru:sibl n. 坩锅tongs tɒŋz 复夹子；小钳子flame fleim n. 火焰facility fə'siliti n.常作复数设备；工具lecture 'lektʃə n. 演讲department di'pɑ:tmənt n.大学的科、系astonished ə'stɒniʃt adj.吃惊的；惊愕的add…to… 往……加入……used to 过去常常……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当；理应Module 6contain kən'tein vt. 包含；包括access 'ækses n.接近；通路crash kræʃ vi.计算机崩溃keyword 'ki: , wə:d n.密码；口令log lɒg vt.记录；登录software 'sɒftwєə n. 软件breakdown 'breikdaun n.故障source sɒ:s n.来源；出处accessible ək'sesəbl adj.可进入的；可使用的data 'deitə n.复数据defence di'fens n.保护；防卫create kri:'eit vt. 创造；发明network 'netwə:k n. 网络via vaiə prep.途径；经由percentage pə'sentidʒ n.百分数；百分率design di'zain vt. 设计document 'dɒkjumənt n. 文件invention in'venʃən n. 发明permission pə'miʃən n. 许可military 'militəri adj.军事的；军队的concentrate 'kɒnsəntreit vi.集中注意力、思想等definite 'definit adj. 明确的fantastic fæn'tæstik adj.极好的；美妙的independent ,indi'pendənt adj.独立的essay 'esei n.文章pass pæs vt.超过frequently 'fri:kwəntli adv.时常；经常disadvantage ,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ n.弊端；缺点average 'ævəridʒ adj.平均的statistics stə'tistiks n.复统计数字shorten 'ʃɒ:tn vt.缩短sideways 'saidweiz adv.横着地；斜着地Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提美国城市search n. vt. & vi. 搜寻；寻找in search of 寻找；追求geography n. 地理书salesman n. 售货员,店员lad n. 少年；小伙子request n. & vt. 请求；要求store n. 商店disappointment n. 失望；沮丧bookseller n. 书商ahead of 在…前面；优于sailor n. 海员,水手；水兵add vt. 又说,补充说eyebrow n. 眉毛remainder n. 剩余物consist of 由……组成as well 也become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想compared with 与……相比。
化学工作者网站
化学工作者看过来，可以在线查找化学结构式！1./cgi-bin/hsrun/Distributed/HahtShop/HAHTShop.htx;start=HS_SearchCenter中，选择Search Structures，然后，就可以分别根据：Product Name 和CAS登录号，还有Molecular Formula进行查找。
在这里查到的化合物基本都有一些参数和它的结构式（Structure Image），然后将图片保存成Gif即可！当然，如果你只知道化合物的结构式，不知道叫什么，可以选择下面的Sub Structure Search ，然后 Step 1 Choose a Drawing tool. I want to Download Kekule (requires download of Kekv214.exe) Step 2 Install the plug-in you downloaded in step 1 Close this browser. Return to the directory where you saved the plug-in and double click on the file name given in step 1. Step 3 Return to this page and click the "Structure Search"button. 安装好软件即可将画好的图片粘贴上即可查找，非常方便，我用它查了一些结构式，给了我一大堆，呵呵，本人化学方面英语不是很好，一个个查看才找到，不过还好是宽带，呵呵：－）2./大家去这儿看看，查询非常简单3.【推荐】【原创】能查几万个化合物的NMR IR谱图的网址 [精华]4.能查几万个化合物的NMR IR谱图的网址 SDBS Integrated Spectral Data BaseSystem for Organic Compounds http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/sdbs/owa/sdbs_sea.cre_frame_sea NIST WebBook /5.美国专利pdf全文下载的好地方 6.免费在线查合成路线/depts/chemistry/courses/toolkits/247/practice/m edialib/data/7.中科院上海有机化学研究所化学专业数据库http://202.127.145.134/tf123456/6543218.中科院上海有机化学研究所数据库（/lccdb/sjk.htm），免费注册使用，现在已经改版，性能提高许多。
基础常用英语3500个单词
基础常用英语3500个单词：开启英语沟通之门一、日常交流必备词汇1. 人称代词：I（我）、you（你、您）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们、她们、它们）2. 家庭成员：father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、son（儿子）、daughter（女儿）、brother（兄弟）、sister（姐妹）3. 常用动词：be（是）、have（有）、do（做）、go（去）、get（得到）、make（制作）、can（能）、like（喜欢）、love （爱）、need（需要）、want（想要）4. 方向词汇：up（上）、down（下）、left（左）、right （右）、front（前）、back（后）、inside（里面）、outside（外面）5. 时间词汇：morning（早晨）、afternoon（下午）、evening （晚上）、night（夜晚）、day（天）、week（周）、month（月）、year（年）6. 天气词汇：sunny（晴朗）、cloudy（多云）、rainy（下雨）、snowy（下雪）、windy（刮风）二、职场沟通核心词汇1. 职位名称：manager（经理）、assistant（助理）、director （主管）、boss（老板）、employee（员工）3. 商务活动：meeting（会议）、negotiation（谈判）、presentation（演讲）、training（培训）、business trip（出差）4. 营销词汇：market（市场）、customer（客户）、product （产品）、service（服务）、sales（销售）5. 财务词汇：finance（财务）、account（账户）、profit（利润）、loss（亏损）、budget（预算）三、生活场景高频词汇1. 餐饮词汇：restaurant（餐厅）、menu（菜单）、food（食物）、drink（饮料）、bill（账单）2. 购物词汇：shop（商店）、supermarket（超市）、department store（百货商店）、cashier（收银员）、discount（折扣）3. 交通词汇：bus（公交车）、subway（地铁）、taxi（出租车）、train（火车）、airport（机场）4. 旅行词汇：hotel（酒店）、tourist（游客）、sightseeing （观光）、ticket（票）、guide（导游）掌握这3500个基础常用英语单词，将为您的英语沟通之路奠定坚实基础。
diction
4）…yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good wife or a good husband; who actually does have a disconsolate family to mourn his loss;…(W. M. Thackeray : Vanity Fair) ……不过偶尔也有几个死人当得起石匠刻在他 们朽骨上的好话。真的是虔诚的教徒，慈爱的父 母，孝顺的女儿，贤良的妻子，尽职的丈夫，他 们家里的人也的确哀思绵绵的追悼他们；……
The communist agents are still after our military information/ messages. Increasing contact with the West will make their job much easier. 甲: 这是一点小意思,请务必收下. 乙: 你这人真有意思,怎么也来这一套? 甲: 只是意思意思罢了. 乙: 那就不好意思了. A: It is a little gift as a token of my gratitude. Please do take it. B: Aren’t you a little bit too polite? A: Ah, It carries/ conveys my gratitude and affection only. B: Oh, thanks a lot, although I really don’t deserve it.
高中英语高频词汇1200个
高中英语高频词汇1200个高中英语高频词汇1200个如下：1 search n./v.搜寻必修二 Unit 12 form v. 形成 n. 形式，表格必修二 Unit 53 programme n. 节目，项目必修二 Unit 34 view n 风景，观点 v. 看待必修一 Unit 35 design n./ v. 设计必修二 Unit 16 power n. 权力，能源必修一 Unit 17 effect n 影响，效果选修六 Unit 38 pain n.疼痛必修二 Unit 29 present adj. 现今的，在场的必修一 Unit 210 customer n. 顾客必修三 Unit 211 sense n. / v. 感觉12 tend v.倾向于选修六 Unit 413 base v. 基于 n. 基地，基础必修一 Unit 214 product n. 产品选修八 Unit 315 bar n. 酒吧，块状物必修一 Unit 416 express v. 表达 n. 列车必修一 Unit 417 sign n. 暗示，符号必修三 Unit 218 remain v. 仍然，一直19 attract v. 吸引必修五 Unit 220 general adj. 普遍的必修四 Unit 421 case n. 案例，情况必修五 Unit 422 certain adj. 肯定的，某（个）必修二 Unit 423 produce v. 生产必修三 Unit 124 support v. / n. 支持必修二 Unit 325 million n. 百万必修一 Unit 426 finally adv. 最终必修一 Unit 327 nation n. 国家，名族必修一 Unit 428 professor n. 教授选修八 Unit 429 purpose n. 目的必修一 Unit 130 technology n. 技术必修二 Unit 331 rely v. 依赖于必修二 Unit 532 raise v. 提高，筹钱，养育选修九 Unit 533 wild adj. 野外的必修二 Unit 434 relationship n. 关系选修七 Unit 335 protect v. 保护必修二 Unit 436 likely adj. 可能必修四 Unit 437 personal adj. 私人的，个人的必修二 Unit 338 attention n. 注意必修二 Unit 439 event n. 大事，体育赛事必修一 Unit 440 active adj. 积极的必修一Unit 541 attend v. 出席，照顾必修五 Unit 142 local adj. 当地的 n. 当地人必修二Unit 143 cycle n. 循环 v. 骑车必修一Unit 344 system n. 系统，体制必修三 Unit 445 press n. 出版社 v. 挤压必修五 Unit 346 prefer v. 偏爱必修一Unit 347 insist v. 执意，坚持48 respect n. / v. 尊重必修四 Unit 149 stick n. 棍棒 v.粘贴，坚持50 employ v. 雇佣，运用必修二 Unit 451 flow v./ n. 流动必修一Unit 352 actually adv. 事实上必修一Unit 253 gain v. 获得必修三 Unit 154 behaviour n. 行为必修四 Unit 155 regular adj. 定期的必修二Unit 256 reduce v. 减少必修四 Unit 257 attitude n. 态度必修一Unit 358 limit n. / v. 限制必修三 Unit 259 refer v. 指的是，参考必修四 Unit 160 treat v. 对待，治疗必修五 Unit 561 rob v. 抢劫选修八 Unit 462 publish v. 出版,发表必修五 Unit 463 particular adj.特别的，尤其的必修四 Unit 364 describe v. 描述，描绘65 type n. 类型 v. 打字必修二 Unit 366 quality n. 质量，品质必修一Unit 567 pack v. 打包必修一Unit 168 suffer v. 遭受必修一Unit 169 guide v. 指引 n. 导游必修五 Unit 370 material n. 材料必修五 Unit 371 benefit n. 好处 v. 有益于必修三 Unit 272 physical adj. 生理的必修二Unit 273 exist v. 存在必修三 Unit 474 source n. 源头，来源必修一Unit 375 charge v./n. 要价，管理，指控，充电必修二Unit 276 project n. 项目必修四 Unit 177 emotion n. 情感选修六 Unit 278 recognize v. 辨认出，公认必修一Unit 279 pressure n.压力必修五 Unit 580 doubt n./ v. 怀疑必修二Unit 181 therefore adv. 因此必修四 Unit 282 manage v. 管理，设法做成必修三 Unit 583 sum n. 数额必修二 Unit 384 earn v. 赚取，获得必修二 Unit 585 state n. 州，状态 v.申明选修六 Unit 486 concern v. 涉及，担忧 n. 担忧必修一Unit 187 worth adj. 值得必修二Unit 188 equip v. 装备必修四 Unit 289 challenge v./ n. 挑战必修五 Unit 190 style n. 风格必修二Unit 191 prevent v. 阻止必修三 Unit 492 item n. 物品必修一Unit 193 attack v. 攻击必修一Unit 594 dust n. 灰尘必修二 Unit 495 journey n. 旅途必修一Unit 396 affect v. 影响必修二 Unit 497 graduate v. 毕业必修一Unit 398 focus v. / n. 专注必修四 Unit 299 lecture n. 讲座选修七 Unit 5 100 web n. 网，网络必修二 Unit 3 101 calm adj. 镇定的 v. 使镇定必修一Unit 1 102 advertise v. 给…打广告必修二Unit 2 103 goal n. 目标必修二 Unit 3 104 strength n. 力量，优势必修三 Unit 2 105 available adj. 现成的，有空的，可得到的106 perform v. 表现，表演必修二 Unit 5 107 transport v. 运输 n. 交通工具必修一Unit 3 108 harm v. / n. 伤害必修二 Unit 4 109 climate n. 气候必修三 Unit 4 110 spare adj. 空闲的 v.剩余，腾出111 major adj. 主要的 n. 专业必修四 Unit 4 112 aim n. 目标 v. 瞄准选修六 Unit 1 113 stress n. 压力选修六 Unit 3 114 ban v. / n. 禁止选修六 Unit 3 115 suppose v. 认为，假设116 environmental adj. 环境的选修六 Unit 4 117 prove v. 证明，结果是118 hunt v. 打猎，寻找必修二 Unit 4 119 importance n. 重要性必修二 Unit 4 120 amount n. 数量（不可数名词）必修三 Unit 3 121 equipment n. 设备选修六 Unit 5 122 simply adv. 仅仅必修四 Unit 4 123 diet n. 饮食，节食必修三 Unit 2 124 issue n. 问题 v. 发行必修三 Unit 3 125 tradition n. 传统必修三 Unit 5 126 goods n. 商品必修五 Unit 3 127 process n. 过程 v. 加工必修五 Unit 4 128 willing adj. 愿意的必修一Unit 5 129 thus adv. 因此必修三 Unit 4 130 fortunate adj. 幸运的必修四 Unit 3 131 damage n. / v. 损坏必修一Unit 4 132 direct v. 引导，指向必修四 Unit 3 133 remind v. 提醒，使回忆必修三 Unit 1134 organization n. 组织必修四 Unit 1 135 lack n. / v. 缺乏必修五 Unit 3 136 solution n. 解决方案137 firm n. 公司 adj. 稳固的选修七 Unit 1 138 extreme adj. 极度的必修一Unit 4 139 admit v. 承认，录取必修二Unit 2 140 career n. 事业必修四 Unit 1 141 generation n. 一代人必修四 Unit 1 142 statement n. 申明，观点必修四 Unit 4 143 flight n. 航班，飞行必修四 Unit 4 144 organize v. 组织必修一Unit 3 145 determine v. 决定，下决心必修一Unit 3 146 familiar adj. 熟悉的必修二 Unit 5 147 effective adj. 有效的选修八 Unit 4 148 blank adj. 空白的，茫然的选修六 Unit 2 149 sight n. 视力，景象150 novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的必修三 Unit 3 151 tip n. 建议，小费，尖端 v. 给小费必修一Unit 1 152 blame n./ v. 责备必修五 Unit 1 153 instruct v. 指示，指导必修五 Unit 1 154 positive adj. 积极的，乐观的必修五 Unit 1 155 collection n. 收藏，全套必修五 Unit 2 156 settle v. 定居，安定，解决必修一Unit 1 157 addition n. 额外，增加必修二 Unit 5 158 expert n. 专家必修五 Unit 1 159 average adj. 平均的，普通的选修六 Unit 4 160 exact adj. 准确的选修八 Unit 2 161 practical adj. 实际的选修八 Unit 3162 warn v. 警告163 means n. 途径，方法选修八 Unit 1 164 phrase n.短语必修三 Unit 3 165 impress v. 使印象深刻必修三 Unit 5 166 react v. 反应必修四 Unit 3 167 performance n. 表现，表演必修二 Unit 5 168 cultural adj. 文化的必修二Unit 1 169 character n. 品格，特征，角色，字必修二 Unit 3 170 extra adj. 额外的必修二 Unit 5 171 seek v. 寻找必修三 Unit 3 172 crowd n. 人群必修四 Unit 1 173 deliver v. 运送，传达，接生必修四 Unit 1 174 range n. 范围选修六 Unit 4 175 wave n. 波 v. 招手选修六 Unit 5 176 suit v. 适合 n. 套装，西装选修六 Unit 5 177 anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的选修六 Unit 5 178 select v. 精选必修二Unit 1 179 desire n. / v. 渴望选修七 Unit 2 180 fashion n. 时尚必修三 Unit 1 181 rank n. 排名，等级必修四 Unit 4 182 total n. 总数 adj. 总共的必修二 Unit 3 183 contain v. 包含必修二 Unit 4 184 department n. 部门必修五 Unit 4 185 native adj. 当地的 n. 当地人必修一Unit 2 186 expression n. 表达，表情，短语必修一Unit 2 187 artist n. 艺术家，画家必修二Unit 1 188 unusual adj. 不寻常的必修五 Unit 4 189 individual n. 个人 adj. 个人的选修六 Unit 4190 object n. 物体 v. 反对选修八 Unit 2 191 various adj. 各种各样的必修四 Unit 5 192 urge v. 敦促，怂恿选修七 Unit 3 193 elect v. 选举选修八 Unit 1 194 dig v. 挖掘必修一Unit 4 195 stage n. 舞台，阶段必修一Unit 5 196 distance n.距离必修三 Unit 5 197 ordinary adj. 平凡的必修四 Unit 3 198 movement n. 动作，运动必修五 Unit 1 199 involve v. 使参与，涉及必修五 Unit 4 200 jam n. 堵塞选修八 Unit 3 201 frequent adj. 频繁的必修一Unit 2 202 frighten v. 使害怕必修一Unit 4 203 gather v. 聚集，收集必修三 Unit 1 204 intend v. 打算必修四 Unit 1 205 regret v. / n. 后悔必修四 Unit 2 206 engine n. 引擎必修四 Unit 5 207 desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃必修五 Unit 3 208 growth n. 成长选修六 Unit 4 209 aware adj. 有意识的选修七 Unit 3 210 official n. 官员 adj. 官方的，正式的必修一Unit 2 211 obvious adj. 显然的必修三 Unit 1 212 measure v.衡量，测量 n. 措施必修三 Unit 5 213 occur v. 发生，使想到选修八 Unit 1 214 disappear v. 消失必修二 Unit 4 215 global adj. 全球的必修三 Unit 4 216 curious adj. 好奇的必修四 Unit 4 217 comfort v. 安慰 n. 舒适选修七 Unit 5218 schedule n. 行程必修一Unit 3 219 equal adj. 平等的，胜任的 v. 等于必修一Unit 5 220 logical adj. 逻辑的必修二 Unit 3 221 loss n. 损失必修二 Unit 4 222 income n. 收入必修二 Unit 4 223 attractive adj. 吸引人的必修二 Unit 5 224 delight n.欣喜 v. 使欣喜必修五 Unit 2 225 community n. 社区选修七 Unit 1 226 judge n. 法官，评委 v. 判断必修一Unit 4 227 employee n. 雇员必修四 Unit 4 228 otherwise adv. 否则选修七 Unit 4 229 bear v. 忍受选修八 Unit 3 230 persuade v. 说服必修一Unit 3 231 vote v. / n. 投票必修一Unit 5 232 species n. 物种，种群必修二 Unit 4 233 adventure n. 冒险（旅途）必修三 Unit 3 234 account n.账户,描述 v.占比,说明, 导致必修三 Unit 3 235 figure n. 人影，数字，人物 v. 弄清楚选修六 Unit 1 236 disappointed adj. 感到失望的选修六 Unit 3 237 relative n.亲戚 adj. 相对的必修一Unit 5 238 solve v. 解决必修二 Unit 3 239 production n. 生产必修四 Unit 2 240 demand n. 需求 v. 强烈要求必修五 Unit 4 241 suitable adj. 合适的选修七 Unit 1 242 spot n. 斑点，污点，地点 v.发现必修三 Unit 3 243 failure n. 失败必修四 Unit 3 244 eager adj.渴望的必修五 Unit 4 245 fellow n. 家伙 adj. 共事的选修七 Unit 1246 classic adj. 经典的选修八 Unit 4 247 reward n./ v. 奖赏，报偿必修一Unit 5 248 announce v. 宣布必修三 Unit 1 249 function n. 功能必修四 Unit 4 250 assistant n. 助手必修五 Unit 4 251 hearing n. 听力选修七 Unit 1 252 explore v. 探索必修二 Unit 3 253 peace n. 和平，安静必修二 Unit 4 254 favor n. 善举 v. 支持，赞成选修七 Unit 2 255 dirt n. 泥土必修一Unit 4 256 escape n. / v. 逃脱必修一Unit 5 257 replace v. 替代必修二Unit 2 258 besides adv. 而且 prep. 除了259 crop n. 庄稼必修四 Unit 2 260 confidence n. 信心必修四 Unit 3 261 attempt n. / v. 尝试选修六 Unit 1 262 potential n. 潜力 adj. 潜在的选修六 Unit 5 263 custom n. 习俗必修三 Unit 1 264 shock n. 震惊 v. 使震惊必修一Unit 4 265 respond v. 回应必修二 Unit 4 266 soil n. 土壤必修四 Unit 2 267 construct v. 建设必修五 Unit 1 268 financial adj. 财政的，金融的，金钱的选修七 Unit 4 269 convenient adj. 方便的选修八 Unit 3 270 promote v. 促进选修九 Unit 5 271 host v. 举办，主持 n. 主持人必修二Unit 2 272 succeed v.成功必修二 Unit 4 273 indeed adv. 确实必修三 Unit 3274 inform v. 通知必修五 Unit 4 275 aid n. 救助必修五 Unit 5 276 skin n. 皮肤必修五 Unit 5 277 conduct v. 实施，开展选修七 Unit 1 278 rapid adj. 快速的必修一Unit 3 279 fur n. 皮毛必修二 Unit 4 280 topic n. 话题必修三 Unit 5 281 mix v. 混合，混淆必修三 Unit 5 282 argue v. 争论，认为必修四 Unit 1 283 scientific adj. 科学的必修五 Unit 1 284 predict v. 预测选修六 Unit 1 285 flood n. 洪水 v. 淹没选修六 Unit 4 286 access n. / v. 获取，接近选修七 Unit 1 287 roof n. 屋顶选修七 Unit 4 288 separate v. 分开 adj.分开的289 application n. 应用，申请必修二 Unit 3 290 pretend v. 假装必修二 Unit 5 291 independence n. 独立必修三 Unit 1 292 original adj. 原先的，最初的必修五 Unit 2 293 exhibition n. 展览选修六 Unit 1 294 exactly adv. 恰恰，准确地必修一 Unit 1 295 devote v. 致力于，奉献于必修一 Unit 5 296 opportunity n. 机会必修五 Unit 2 297 citizen n. 公民，市民必修五 Unit 3 298 entire adj. 整个的必修一 Unit 1 299 recover v. 康复，恢复必修一 Unit 1 300 gradual adj. 逐渐的必修一 Unit 2 301 establish v. 建立302 reality n. 现实必修二 Unit 3 303 powerful adj. 有力的必修二 Unit 4 304 permit v. 允许必修三 Unit 3 305 apply v. 应用，申请必修五 Unit 5 306 pattern n. 模式，图案选修六 Unit 2 307 gas n. 气体，汽油必修一 Unit 2 308 request n. / v. 请求必修一 Unit 2 309 protection n. 保护必修二 Unit 4 310 scene n. 风景，现场必修三 Unit 3 311 bow n. / v. 鞠躬必修三 Unit 3 312 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学物质必修四 Unit 2 313 approach v. 靠近 n. 方法，途径必修四 Unit 4 314 reserve n. 保护区 v. 保留，预留必修二 Unit 4 315 editor n. 编辑必修五 Unit 4 316 variety n. 多样性；种类必修五 Unit 5 317 reflect v. 反映，反省选修七 Unit 3 318 recommend v. 推荐选修七 Unit 5 319 reasonable adj. 合理的选修八 Unit 2 320 straight adj. / adv. 直的，径直必修一 Unit 2 321 ancient adj. 古代的必修二 Unit 2 322 unexpected adj. 意料之外的必修二 Unit 4 323 poet n. 诗人必修三 Unit 1 324 discovery n. 发现必修四 Unit 2 325 unique adj. 特别的必修四 Unit 5 326 clerk n. 职员选修七 Unit 2 327 talent n. 才华选修七 Unit 2 328 dive v. 潜水选修七 Unit 3 329 consumer n. 消费者选修九 Unit 5330 dislike n. / v. 不喜欢必修一 Unit 1 331 bury v. 埋必修一 Unit 4 332 reporter n. 记者必修一 Unit 4 333 mobile adj. 移动的必修二 Unit 3 334 wildlife n. 野生动物必修二 Unit 4 335 confident adj. 自信的必修二 Unit 5 336 balance n./v. 平衡必修三 Unit 2 337 chat n. / v. 闲聊必修三 Unit 5 338 connection n. 连接必修四 Unit 1 339 kindness n. 善良必修四 Unit 1 340 handle n. 把手 v. 处理必修五 Unit 1 341 colleague n. 同事必修五 Unit 4 342 detail n. 细节必修一 Unit 3 343 survive v. 幸存必修一 Unit 4 344 youth n. 青春，青年必修一 Unit 5 345 responsibility n. 责任必修二 Unit 2 346 trick n. 玩笑，恶作剧必修三 Unit 1 347 carbon n. 碳必修三 Unit 4 348 nearby adv. 附近必修三 Unit 5 349 inspire v. 启发，鼓舞必修四 Unit 1 350 entertain v. 娱乐，接待必修四 Unit 3 351 particularly adj. 尤其必修四 Unit 3 352 advance v./ n. 前进必修四 Unit 5 353 mental adj. 心理的，大脑的选修六 Unit 3 354 literature n. 文学选修七 Unit 1 355 imagination n. 想象力选修七 Unit 2 356 security n. 安全，保安选修七 Unit 4 357 operation n. 操作，动手术选修七 Unit 4358 mathematic adj. 数学的必修二 Unit 3 359 greet v. 打招呼，迎接必修四 Unit 4 360 conclude v. 总结必修五 Unit 1 361 task n. 任务362 exchange n. / v. 交换选修六 Unit 2 363 satisfaction n. 满意选修七 Unit 2 364 opposite adj. 相反的选修七 Unit 3 365 central adj. 中心的必修四 Unit 5 366 staff n. （全体）员工选修七 Unit 2 367 hire v. 雇佣,租赁选修八 Unit 1 368 educate v. 教育必修一 Unit 5 369 ignore v. 忽视必修一 Unit 1 370 belong v. 属于必修二 Unit 1 371 achievement n. 成就必修四 Unit 1 372 cure v. 治愈 n. 解药，治疗方案必修五 Unit 1 373 primary adj.主要的，初级的374 typical adj. 典型的选修六 Unit 1 375 match v.相配，媲美 n. 比赛，火柴376 unable adj. 没有能力选修八 Unit 2 377 fare n. 旅费必修一 Unit 3 378 rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的必修二 Unit 1 379 apologize v. 道歉必修三 Unit 1 380 atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围必修三 Unit 4 381 argument n. 争论，观点必修四 Unit 1 382 struggle v. / n. 挣扎必修四 Unit 2 383 unfortunately adv. 不幸地必修四 Unit 3 384 occasion n. 场合，时候必修四 Unit 3 385 credit n. 信用；称赞必修五 Unit 2386 technique n. 技术选修六 Unit 1 387 neat adj. 整洁的选修七 Unit 3 388 survey n. / v. 调查必修一 Unit 1 389 insect n. 昆虫必修二 Unit 4 390 appreciate v. 欣赏，感谢必修二 Unit 4 391 cash n. 现金必修二 Unit 5 392 excitement n. 兴奋必修二 Unit 5 393 freedom n. 自由必修四 Unit 2 394 construction n. 建设必修五 Unit 1 395 aside adv. 在一边选修七 Unit 2 396 independent adj. 独立的必修三 Unit 1 397 beg v. 乞求必修一 Unit 5 398 valuable adj. 宝贵的必修二 Unit 1 399 wooden adj. 木头的必修二 Unit 1 400 award n, 奖项必修三 Unit 1 401 puzzle n. 谜团 v. 使疑惑必修三 Unit 4 402 slight adj. 轻微的必修三 Unit 5 403 pleased adj.高兴的必修三 Unit 5 404 teens n. 青少年必修四 Unit 3 405 truly adv. 真正地必修四 Unit 4 406 historical adj. 历史的必修五 Unit 2 407 disabled adj. 残疾的选修七 Unit 1 408 accommodation n.住宿选修七 Unit 3 409 response n. 回答选修九 Unit 5 410 blow v. 吹 n. 打击必修一 Unit 5 411 remove v. 移除必修二 Unit 1 412 beauty n. 美丽，美女必修三 Unit 1 413 creative adj. 创新的必修五 Unit 1414 conflict n. 冲突必修五 Unit 2 415 arrange v. 安排必修五 Unit 2 416 professional adj. 专业的 n. 职业人士必修五 Unit 4 417 concept n. 概念选修七 Unit 4 418 economic adj. 经济的选修七 Unit 4 419 upset adj. 心烦的 v. 使心烦必修一 Unit 1 420 disagree v. 不同意必修一 Unit 1 421 rescue v. / n. 救援必修一 Unit 4 422 fault n. 错误必修三 Unit 3 423 gentle adj. 温柔的，轻轻地必修三 Unit 4 424 responsible adj. 负责的，有责任的必修五 Unit 1 425 wedding n. 婚礼必修五 Unit 2 426 data n. 数据选修六 Unit 4 427 track n. 轨道，踪迹 v. 跟踪必修一 Unit 4 428 electricity n.电必修一 Unit 4 429 former adj. 前者的，先前的 n. 前者必修二 Unit 1 430 educational adj. 教育的必修五 Unit 2 431 scholar n. 学者选修六 Unit 1 432 adolescent n. 青少年选修六 Unit 3 433 fuel n. 燃料选修六 Unit 4 434 academic adj. 学术的，学业的选修七 Unit 5 435 operate v. 操作，动手术必修三 Unit 2 436 block n. 街区，大楼，块状物 v.阻挡必修一Unit 2 437 electronic adj. 电子的必修二 Unit 3 438 clothing n. 衣物必修三 Unit 1 439 chain n. 链条必修三 Unit 4 440 audience n. 观众必修四 Unit 1 441 root n. 根必修四 Unit 2442 content n. 内容，目录 adj. 满足的必修四 Unit 3 443 explanation n. 解释必修四 Unit 3 444 contribute v. 贡献，导致必修五 Unit 1 445 photograph n. 照片必修五 Unit 4 446 complex adj. 复杂的必修五 Unit 5 447 critic n. 评论家选修六 Unit 1 448 weigh v. 重达，称重449 eventually adv. 最终选修六 Unit 2 450 load v. 装载选修六 Unit 2 451 sex n. 性选修六 Unit 3 452 shoot v. 射击选修六 Unit 5 453 highway n. 公路必修一 Unit 1 454 hopeful adj. 有希望的必修一 Unit 5 455 confuse v. 混淆，使疑惑必修四 Unit 2 456 throughout adv. 贯穿必修四 Unit 3 457 homeless adj. 无家可归的必修四 Unit 3 458 crime n. 犯罪必修五 Unit 4 459 senior adj. 年长的，资深的必修五 Unit 4 460 gallery n. 画廊，美术馆选修六 Unit 1 461 anxiety n. 焦虑选修六 Unit 5 462 yell v. / n. 大叫选修七 Unit 3 463 upper adj. 上面的选修八 Unit 4 464 feature n. 特点 v. 以..为特色选修九 Unit 5 465 suffering n. 困难必修一 Unit 4 466 release v. 释放必修一 Unit 5 467 evidence n. 证据必修二 Unit 1 468 network n. 网络必修二 Unit 3 469 harmful adj. 有害的必修三 Unit 4470 reaction n. 反应必修三 Unit 4 471 decade n. 十年必修四 Unit 2 472 instruction n. 指示，指导473 belief n. 信念必修三 Unit 1 474 digital adj. 数码的选修七 Unit 2 475 jog v. 慢跑选修七 Unit 3 476 sharp adj. 尖锐的选修七 Unit 3 477 cave n. 洞穴必修一 Unit 3 478 injure adj. 使受伤必修一 Unit 4 479 appearance n. 出现，外表必修二 Unit 3 480 bite v./ n. 咬必修二 Unit 4 481 scream v. / n. 尖叫必修三 Unit 3 482 conclusion n. 总结，结论必修五 Unit 1 483 poison n. 毒 v. 下毒必修五 Unit 5 484 quit v. 放弃选修六 Unit 3 485 ashamed adj. 感到可耻的选修六 Unit 3 486 comprehension n. 理解选修六 Unit 3 487 commercial adj. 商业的 n. 电视广告选修八 Unit 2 488 interrupt v. 打断选修八 Unit 5 489 delay v./n. 延迟，延误选修十 Unit 1 490 agriculture n. 农业必修三 Unit 1 491 designer n. 设计者必修二 Unit 3 492 solar adj. 太阳的必修三 Unit 4 493 link v. / n. 连接必修五 Unit 1 494 quarrel n. / v. 吵架必修五 Unit 2 495 previous adj. 之前的，先前的必修五 Unit 3 496 pollution n. 污染选修六 Unit 4 497 appoint v. 任命，指定选修六 Unit 5498 wheelchair n. 轮椅选修七 Unit 1 499 current adj. 目前的 n. （水，电）流选修八 Unit 3 500 fortune n. 财富，运气选修八 Unit 4 501 apartment n. 公寓必修一 Unit 2 502 apart adv. 分开地必修二 Unit 1 503 nowadays n. 如今必修二 Unit 2 504 coach n. 教练，大巴必修二 Unit 3 505 jazz n. 爵士必修二 Unit 5 506 musician n. 音乐家必修二 Unit 5 507 behave v. 行为必修四 Unit 1 508 entertainment n. 娱乐必修四 Unit 1 509 despite prep. 尽管选修八 Unit 1 510 associate v. 联系选修八 Unit 3 511 court n. 法庭，场地选修八 Unit 3 512 proper adj. 适宜的，恰当的513 musical adj.音乐的选修八 Unit 4 514 earthquake n. 地震必修一 Unit 4 515 ruin v. 破坏 n. 废墟必修一 Unit 4 516 legal adj. 法律的必修一Unit 5 517 stare v. 盯着必修三 Unit 3 518 manner n. 举止，礼仪必修三 Unit 3 519 observe v. 观察，遵循必修四 Unit 1 520 producer n. 生产者必修四 Unit 2 521 theme n. 主题必修四 Unit 5 522 unwilling adj. 不愿意的必修五 Unit 2 523 aspect n. 方面必修五 Unit 3 524 switch n. 开关 v. 变换，转换必修五 Unit 3 525 document n. 文件选修六 Unit 5526 merely adv. 仅仅选修八 Unit 2 527 wire n. 电线选修八 Unit 3 528 register v. 注册选修十 Unit 3 529 fond adj. 喜欢必修一 Unit 3 530 sincerely adv. 真诚地必修一 Unit 4 531 laptop n. 手提电脑必修二 Unit 3 532 brief adj. 简短的必修二 Unit 5 533 share v.分享，共有534 impression n. 印象必修五 Unit 3 535 alcohol n. 酒精选修六 Unit 3 536 declare v. 宣布（重大事情）选修七 Unit 2 537 narrow adj. 狭窄的，勉强的选修七 Unit 3 538 requirement n. 要求选修七 Unit 5 539 moral adj. 道德的选修八 Unit 2 540 claim v/ n. 认领，声称，索要选修八 Unit 3 541 background n. 背景选修九 Unit 2 542 elevator n. 电梯必修一 Unit 2 543 beneath prep. 在..下面必修一 Unit 3 544 peaceful adj. 和平的必修一 Unit 5 545 lawyer n. 律师必修一 Unit 5 546 signal n. 信号必修二 Unit 3 547 attach v. 粘附，系上必修二 Unit 5 548 broadcast v. / n. 播音必修二 Unit 5 549 worldwide adv. 全球地必修三 Unit 1 550 sadness n. 伤心必修三 Unit 1 551 comment v. / n. 评论必修四 Unit 2 552 astonish v. 使惊讶必修四 Unit 3 553 bored adj. 感到无聊的必修四 Unit 3554 delighted adj. 欣喜的必修五 Unit 4 555 tight adj. 紧的必修五 Unit 5 556 tough adj. 困难的，坚强的选修六 Unit 3 557 plenty adj.充足的 n. 许多558 motor n. 发动机选修六 Unit 4 559 adapt v. 适应，改编选修七 Unit 1 560 purchase v. 购买选修七 Unit 4 561 violence n. 暴力必修一Unit 5 562 entrance n. 入口必修二Unit 1 563 order v./n. 命令，订购，点餐 n.秩序564 curiosity n. 好奇心必修三 Unit 2 565 rude adj. 无礼的必修三 Unit 3 566 overcome v. 克服必修四 Unit 3 567 accurate adj. 准确的必修五 Unit 4 568 negative adj. 消极的，负面的必修五 Unit 4 569 embarrassed adj.尴尬地选修六 Unit 3 570 contribution n. 贡献选修六 Unit 4 571 retire v. 退休选修八 Unit 2 572 fairly adj. 非常，十分选修八 Unit 2 573 thief n. 小偷选修八 Unit 4 574 discourage v. 使气馁选修十 Unit 1 575 vocabulary n. 词汇量必修一 Unit 2 576 fee n. 费用必修一 Unit 5 577 accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地578 unlike prep. 不像必修三 Unit 4 579 anyway adv. 无论如何580 nest n. 巢必修四 Unit 1 581 mess n. 乱七八糟必修四 Unit 3582 ease n. 轻松 v. 减轻必修四 Unit 4 583 cloth n. 布必修四 Unit 5 584 advanced adj. 先进的必修四 Unit 5 585 specific adj. 具体的，特定的选修六 Unit 1 586 branch n. 分支，树枝选修六 Unit 2 587 passion n. 热情，激情588 strengthen v. 加强选修六 Unit 3 589 guarantee v.保证选修六 Unit 5 590 queue v. / n. 排队选修七 Unit 5 591 luggage n. 行李选修八 Unit 1 592 conductor n. 导体，售票员，指挥家选修八 Unit 1 593 scar n. 伤疤选修11 Unit 4 594 suitcase n. 手提箱必修一 Unit 1 595 trap n. 陷阱 v. 使陷入必修一 Unit 4 596 formal adj. 正式的必修二 Unit 1 597 classical adj. 古典的必修二 Unit 5 598 sensitive adj. 敏感的必修二 Unit 5 599 painful adj. 痛苦的必修二 Unit 5 600 bone n. 骨头必修三 Unit 1 601 admire v. 崇拜，观赏必修三 Unit 1 602 weakness n. 弱点，缺陷必修三 Unit 2 603 union n. 联合必修五 Unit 2 604 button n. 按钮必修五 Unit 3 605 shadow n. 阴影选修六 Unit 1 606 shape n. 形状，状态 v. 塑造607 overweight adj. 过度肥胖的选修七 Unit 2 608 pile v. 叠加 n. 堆选修七 Unit 2 609 remote adj. 遥远的选修七 Unit 4610 poisonous adj. 有毒的必修三 Unit 2 611 notice v. 注意到 n. 通知612 partner n. 伙伴，搭档必修一 Unit 1 613 journal n. 日志，期刊必修一 Unit 3 614 route n. 路线必修一 Unit 3 615 amaze v. 使惊叹必修二 Unit 1 616 basis n. 基础必修二 Unit 2 617 raw adj. 生的，未加工的必修三 Unit 2 618 bay n. 港湾必修三 Unit 3 619 billion n. 十亿必修三 Unit 4 620 amuse v. 使发笑，娱乐必修四 Unit 3 621 rough adj. 大概的，粗糙的必修五 Unit 2 622 temporary adj. 暂时的必修五 Unit 5 623 survival n.幸存选修六 Unit 3 624 agent n. 代理人选修七 Unit 5 625 symbol n. 象征，符号，标志626 bother v. 打扰，麻烦，介意选修八 Unit 2 627 grateful adj. 感恩的必修一 Unit 1 628 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点必修一 Unit 3 629 disaster n. 灾难必修一 Unit 4 630 trial n. 尝试，审判必修二 Unit 1 631 deserve v. 值得必修二 Unit 2 632 invitation n. 邀请必修二 Unit 5 633 permission n. 允许必修三 Unit 1 634 parking n. 停车必修三 Unit 1 635 patience n. 耐心必修三 Unit 3 636 represent v. 代表必修四 Unit 4 637 tourism n. 旅游业必修四 Unit 5638 offer n./ v. 提供639 expose v. 暴露必修五 Unit 1 640 surrounding n. （周围）环境必修五 Unit 3 641 recycle n. / v.回收，循环利用必修五 Unit 3 642 ceremony n. 仪式必修五 Unit 5 643 consequence n. 后果选修六 Unit 4 644 essay n. 论文选修七 Unit 5 645 indicate v. 暗示，表明选修八 Unit 1 646 popularity n. 名声，受欢迎选修八 Unit 2 647 marathon n. 马拉松选修九 Unit 1 648 oral adj. 口语的选修十 Unit 4 649 reliable adj. 可靠的必修一 Unit 3 650 shelter n. 庇护所 v. 庇护必修一 Unit 4 651 compete v. 竞争必修二 Unit 2 652 origin n. 起源必修三 Unit 1 653 envelope n. 信封必修三 Unit 3 654 confirm v. 确定，证实必修三 Unit 5 655 inspiration n. 灵感，启迪，鼓舞必修四 Unit 1 656 creature n. 生物必修四 Unit 5 657 brand n. 品牌必修四 Unit 5 658 plus prep. 加必修五 Unit 2 659 meanwhile adv. 与此同时必修五 Unit 4 660 chief adj. 主要的 n. 长官必修五 Unit 4 661 appointment n. 约见，任命必修五Unit 4 662 course n. 课程，航程，一道菜663 bark v. 狗叫 n. 树皮选修七 Unit 5 664 decline v. 下降，拒绝选修十 Unit 5 665 series n. 系列必修一 Unit 1666 strike v. 打击，击打 n. 罢工必修二Unit 2 667 analyze v. 分析必修二 Unit 3 668 folk n. 家人 adj. 民间的必修二 Unit 5 669 false adj. 错误的，虚假的必修四 Unit 4 670 error n. 错误必修五 Unit 2 671 optimistic adj. 乐观的必修五 Unit 3 672 efficiency n. 效率必修五 Unit 3 673 efficient adj. 高效的必修五 Unit 3 674 pour v. 倾倒必修五 Unit 5 675 poetry n. 诗歌选修六 Unit 2 676 male n. 男性 adj. 男性的选修六 Unit 3 677 female n. 女性 adj. 女性的选修六 Unit 3 678 architect n. 建筑师选修七 Unit 1 679 household n. 家庭 adj. 家用的选修七 Unit 2 680 obey v. 遵守选修七 Unit 2 681 pause v. / n. 暂停选修七 Unit 3 682 textbook n. 课本，教科书选修七 Unit 4 683 political adj. 政治的选修七 Unit 4 684 reference n. 参考选修九 Unit 2 685 cruel adj. 残忍的必修一 Unit 5 686 castle n. 城堡必修二 Unit 1 687 intelligence n. 智力必修二 Unit 3 688 zone n. 区域必修二 Unit 4 689 rub v. 摩擦必修二 Unit 4 690 provide v. 提供691 institute n. 机构必修四 Unit 1 692 battle n. 战役必修四 Unit 2 693 association n. 联系，协会必修四 Unit 4694 length n. 长度必修四 Unit 5 695 edition n. 版本，编辑必修五 Unit 4 696 essential adj. 必要的必修五 Unit 5 697 translation n. 翻译选修六 Unit 2 698 alarm n. 警报，闹铃选修七 Unit 2 699 shore n. 海岸选修七 Unit 3 700 abandon v. 抛弃选修七 Unit 3 701 target n. 目标选修七 Unit 3 702 cage n. 笼子选修七 Unit 5 703 battery n. 电池选修七 Unit 5 704 expectation n. 期望选修八 Unit 3 705 remark n. / v. 评论选修八 Unit 4 706 policy n. 政策选修九 Unit 2 707 identity n. 身份必修一 Unit 2 708 bend v./ n. 弯曲必修一 Unit 3 709 hopeless adj. 无望的必修二 Unit 2 710 afterwards adv. 之后必修二 Unit 5 711 forgive v. 原谅必修三 Unit 1 712 theory n. 理论必修三 Unit 4 713 specialist n. 专业人员必修四 Unit 1 714 emergency n. 突发状况必修四 Unit 1 715 consideration n. 考虑，贴心必修四 Unit 1 716 worn adj. 穿旧的，精疲力尽的必修四 Unit 3 717 whisper v. 低声说话必修四 Unit 3 718 defend v. 防御，保卫必修四 Unit 4 719 facial adj. 脸部的必修四 Unit 4 720 attraction n. 吸引，吸引人的地方必修四 Unit 5 721 admission n. 进入，录取必修四 Unit 5722 defeat n. / v. 打败必修五 Unit 1 723 absorb v. 吸收必修五 Unit 1 724 suspect v. 起疑心 n. 嫌疑犯必修五 Unit 1 725 pollute v. 污染必修五 Unit 1 726 cautious adj. 谨慎的必修五 Unit 1 727 divide v. 划分必修五 Unit 2 728 enjoyable adj. 愉快的必修五 Unit 2 729 fold v. 合拢，折叠必修五 Unit 2 730 technical adj. 技术的必修五 Unit 4 731 possess v. 拥有，占有选修六 Unit 1 732 display v./ n. 展示，陈列选修六 Unit 1 733 reputation n.名声选修六 Unit 1 734 scholarship n.奖学金选修六 Unit 2 735 pill n. 药片选修六 Unit 3 736 nuclear adj. 核能的选修六 Unit 4 737 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的选修六 Unit 5 738 annoyed adj. 感到恼人的选修七 Unit 1 739 psychological adj. 心理的，心理学的选修七 Unit 1 740 situation n. 形势，情况741 scare v. 使害怕，吓人选修七 Unit 3 742 common adj. 常见的，共同的743 expense n. 花费，开销选修九 Unit 5 744 literary adj. 文学的选修十 Unit 5 745 spelling n. 拼写必修一 Unit 2 746 mystery n. 谜必修二 Unit 1 747 debate v. / n. 辩论必修二 Unit 1 748 universal adj. 普遍的必修二 Unit 3 749 habitat n. 栖息地必修二 Unit 4750 harvest n. / v. 丰收必修三 Unit 1 751 ancestor n. 祖先必修三 Unit 1 752 arrival n. 到达必修三 Unit 1 753 bush n. 灌木丛必修三 Unit 5 754 drunk adj. 喝醉的必修四 Unit 3 755 consist v. 由..组成必修五 Unit 2 756 matter v. 重要 n. 事情，物质757 flash v. / n. 闪过必修五 Unit 3 758 adopt v. 领养，采取选修六 Unit 1 759 possession n. 拥有选修六 Unit 1 760 committee n. 委员会选修六 Unit 1 761 cigarette n. 香烟选修六 Unit 3 762 thankful adj. 感恩的选修八 Unit 1 763 passive adj. 被动的选修八 Unit 3 764 hesitate v. 犹豫选修八 Unit 4 765 status n. 地位选修八 Unit 4 766 alternative n. 二选一的（东西）；替代物选修八 Unit 5 767 philosophy n. 哲学选修十 Unit 3 768 faith n. 信念必修二 Unit 4 769 enrich v. 使丰富必修一 Unit 2 770 burst v. 爆裂必修一 Unit 4 771 distant adj. 遥远的必修二 Unit 4 772 personality n. 性格必修四 Unit 2 773 humour n. 幽默必修四 Unit 3 774 infect v. 感染必修五 Unit 1 775 severe adj. 严重的，严厉的必修五 Unit 1 776 fax n. 传真必修五 Unit 2 777 guilty adj. 内疚的，有罪的必修五 Unit 4778 appropriate adj. 适宜的选修六 Unit 2 779 volcano n. 火山选修六 Unit 5 780 precious adj. 珍贵的选修六 Unit 5 781 panic v. / n. 惊慌选修六 Unit 5 782 drag v. 拖选修七 Unit 3 783 preparation n. 准备选修七 Unit 5 784 apparent adj. 显然的选修八 Unit 1 785 obtain v. 获取选修八Unit 2 786 rather adj. 非常，宁愿787 resist v. 抵制选修八 Unit 2 788 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的选修十 Unit 1 789 guidance n. 指导必修一 Unit 5 790 medal n. 奖牌必修二 Unit 2 791 poster n. 海报必修二 Unit 2 792 bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 便宜货必修二 Unit 2 793 fierce adj. 激烈的，凶猛的必修二 Unit 4 794 muscle n. 肌肉必修三 Unit 2 795 unbelievable adj. 不可置信的必修三 Unit 3 796 float v. 漂浮必修三 Unit 4 797 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的必修三 Unit 5 798 specialize v. 专业于必修四 Unit 1 799 misunderstand v. 误解必修四 Unit 4 800 hug v. / n. 拥抱必修四 Unit 4 801 royal adj. 皇室的必修五 Unit 2 802 instant adj. 瞬间的 n. 瞬间必修五 Unit 3 803 journalist n. 记者必修五 Unit 4 804 industry n. 工业，产业805 assist v. 协助必修五 Unit 4806 assess v. 评估必修五 Unit 4 807 rural adj.农村的808 appeal v. / n. 吸引，呼吁，起诉选修六 Unit 1 809 endless adj. 无尽的选修六 Unit 2 810 existence n. 存在选修六 Unit 4 811 lip n. 嘴唇选修七 Unit 3 812 destination n. 目的地选修七 Unit 5 813 impact n. 影响，冲击选修八 Unit 2 814 tap n. 水龙头 v. 轻敲选修八 Unit 3 815 supply n./ v. 供应816 exploration n. 探索选修九 Unit 2 817 migrant adj. 移居的选修九 Unit 3 818 immediate adj. 立刻的819 ensure v. 确保选修11 Unit 3 820 command v. / n. 命令，指挥必修一 Unit 2 821 pace n. 步速，步调必修一 Unit 3 822 blanket n. 毛毯必修一 Unit 5 823 athlete n. 运动员必修二 Unit 2 824 budget n. 预算必修四 Unit 3 825 sales n. 销售826 flexible adj. 灵活的选修六 Unit 2 827 greenhouse n. 温室选修六 Unit 4 828 phenomenon n. 现象选修六 Unit 4 829 companion n. 伙伴选修七 Unit 1 830 sympathy n. 同情选修七 Unit 2 831 seldom adv. 不经常832 platform n. 平台选修七 Unit 4 833 routine n. 惯例选修七 Unit 5834 differ v. 不同选修八 Unit 2 835 brilliant adj. 聪明的，优秀的，极好的选修八 Unit 4 836 regardless adj. 不管选修八 Unit 5 837 wisdom n. 智慧选修九 Unit 1 838 competitor n. 竞争者必修二 Unit 2 839 revolution n. 革命必修二 Unit 3 840 fame n. 名声必修二 Unit 5 841 consult v. 咨询必修三 Unit 2 842 factor n. 因素843 satellite n. 卫星必修三 Unit 4 844 downtown n. 市中心必修三 Unit 5 845 campaign n. 运动必修四 Unit 1 846 occupation n. 职业，占据必修四 Unit 2 847 convince v. 说服必修四 Unit 3 848 pirate n. 海盗必修四 Unit 5 849 lively adj.活泼的，充满活力的850 possibility n. 可能性必修五 Unit 2 851 demanding adj. 苛求的，要求高的必修五 Unit 4 852 symptom n.症状必修五 Unit 5 853 signature n. 签字选修六 Unit 1 854 cottage n. 屋舍选修六 Unit 2 855 warmth n. 温暖选修六 Unit 2 856 trend n. 趋势选修六 Unit 4 857 encouragement n. 鼓励选修七 Unit 1 858 software n. 软件选修七 Unit 1 859 psychology n. 心理学选修七 Unit 1 860 courage n. 勇气861 certificate n. 证书选修七 Unit 1。
高一英语必修一单词表(完整)
高一英语必修一单词表(完整)学习英语一定2113要认真听老师讲课，5261按时高质量完成作业。
再说单词。
单词量对英语非常重要。
今天小编在这给大家整理了高一英语必修一完整单词表，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!高一英语必修一完整单词表Module 1academic [,?k?demik] adj. 学术的province [pr?vins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi?stik] adj.热心的,amazing [?meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information [,inf?mei??n] n. 消息website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址brilliant [brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [,k?mprihen??n] n. 理解,领悟instruction [instr?k??n] n.(常作复数)指示;说明method [meθ?d] n. 方法bored [b?: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed [imb?r?st] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude [?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [biheivj?] n. 行为; 举动previous [pri:vi?s] adj.以前的;从前的description [diskrip??n] n.记述; 描述amazed [?meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [imb?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tekn?l?d?i] n. 技术impress [impres] vt.使印象深刻correction [k?rek??n] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [ink?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [ind??im?nt] n.享受;乐趣fluency [flu:?nsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,mis?nd?st?ndi?] n. 误解disappointed [,dis?p?intid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,dis?p?inti?] adj.令人失望的system [sist?m] n. 制度;体系;系统teenager [ti:nid??] n.少年disappear [,dis?pi?] vi. 消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant [?sist?nt] n. 助手, 助理cover [k?v?] vt.包含diploma [dipl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加Module 2amusing [?mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的; 可笑的energetic [,en?d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的intelligent [intelid??nt] adj. 聪明的nervous [n?:v?s] adj.紧张的;焦虑的organized [?:g?naizd] adj.有组织的;有系统的patient [pei??nt] adj.耐心的serious [si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的shy [?ai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的impression [impre??n] n. 印象avoid [?v?id] vt.(故意)避开hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly [,ink?rektli] adv.不正确地completely [k?mpli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地immediately [imi:di?tli] adv.立即;即刻appreciate [?pri:?ieit] vt.感激admit [?dmit] vt. 承认scientific [,sai?ntifik] adj. 科学的literature [lit?r?t??] n. 文学loudly [laudli] adv. 大声地wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手)joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑;笑话summary [s?m?ri] n.总结;摘要;提要respect [rispekt] vt.尊重grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分数headmaster [hedmɑ:st?] n.校长headmistress [hedmistris] n.女校长period [pi?ri?d] n.一段时间revision [rivi??n] n.复习translation [tr?nslei??n] n. 翻译timetable [taimteibl] n. 时间表topic [t?pik] n.话题;题目vacation [veikei??n] n. 假期revise [rivaiz] vt.温习(功课) discipline [disiplin] n.纪律relationship [rilei??n?ip] n. 关系formal [f?:m?l] adj. 正式的relaxed [ril?kst] adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的similarly [simil?li] adv.同样地，类似地make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑Module 3helicopter [helik?pt?] n.直升飞机motorbike [m?ut?, baik] n.摩托车tram [tr?m] n.电车distance [dist?ns] n. 距离abandoned [?b?nd?nd] adj.被遗弃的camel [k?ml] n. 骆驼cassette [k?set] n.录音带desert [dez?t] n. 沙漠diamond [dai?m?nd] n. 钻石expert [eksp?:t] n. 专家midnight [midnait] n. 半夜product [pr?d?kt] n. 产品scenery [si:n?ri] n. 风景; 景色shoot [?u:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [s?il] n. 土壤journey [d??:ni] n. 旅程train [trein] vt. 训练circus [s?:k?s] n. 马戏团seaside [si:said] n. 海滨stadium [steidi?m] n. 运动场;体育场eagle [i:gl] n. 鹰frighten [fraitn] vt.是吃惊;惊吓kindergarten [kind?,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [?pɑ:tm?nt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画interview [int?vju:] n.面试;面谈interviewer [int?vju:?] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [ivent] n. 事件exhausted [igz?:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown [dauntaun] adj.商业区的;市中心的vacuum [`v?kju?m] n. 真空; 空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony [serim?ni] n.仪式track [tr?k] n. 轨道souvenir [,su:v?ni?] n. 纪念品get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是Module 4survey [s?vei] n. 调查neighbourhood n.四邻local [l?uk?l] adj.地方的;局部的suburb [s?b?:b] n.城郊;郊区hometown [h?umtaun] n.家乡attractive [?tr?ktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate [f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的;吉祥的pretty [priti] adv.很;相当sound [saund] vi.听起来tourist [tu?rist]n.旅游者;观光客bother [b] vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance [nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事rent [rent] n. 租金district [distrikt] n.地域;区域;行政区approach [?pr?ut?] vt. 接近harbour n.海港gorgeous [g?:d??s] adj.美丽的;宜人的architecture [ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死park [pɑ:k] vt. 停车traffic [tr?fik] n. 交通committee [k?miti] n. 委员会organization [?:g?naiz??n] n.组织unemployed [,?nimpl?id] adj.失业的;没有工作的household [haush?uld] n.家属;家人occupation [,?kjupei??n] n. 职业professional [pr?fe??nl] adj.专业的manual [m?nju?l] adj.用手的;手的employment [impl?im?nt] n.就业;工作;职业gallery [g?l?ri] n.美术馆;画廊exchange [ikst?eind?] vt. 交换fascinating [f?sineiti?] adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的afford [?f?:d] vt. 买得起;有能力支付survive [s?vaiv] vi.死里逃生;大难不死contact [k?nt?kt] vt.联络;联系(某人)put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量a number of 许多;大量(谓语动词要用复数) the number of ……的数量(谓语动词要用单数) go up 上升Module 5liquid [likwid] n. 液体expand [iksp?nd] vi.膨胀contract [k?ntr?kt] vi.收缩substance [s?bst?ns] n. 物质mixture [mikst??] n.混合物oxygen [?ks?d??n] n. 氧气electricity [,ilektrisiti] n. 电stage [steid?] n. 阶段;时期conclusion [k?nklu:??n] n. 结论aim [eim] n. 目标;目的reaction [ri?k??n] n. 反应electrical [ilektrik?l] adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment [ikwipm?nt] n. 设备;装备react [ri?kt] vi.(化学)反应potassium n. 钾sodium [s?udi?m] n. 钠calcium [k?lsi?m] n. 钙magnesium [m?gni:zi?m] n. 镁aluminium [,?ljumini?m] n. 铝zinc [zi?k] n. 锌partial [pɑ:??l] adj.部分的;局部的copper [k?p?] n. 铜oxide [?ksaid] n. 氧化物rust [r?st] vi. 生锈boil [b?il] vt.生锈ordinary [?:din?ri] adj. 普通的;平常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气float [fl?ut] vi.漂浮form [f?:m] vi.形成dissolve [diz?lv] vt. 溶解;分解;分离balance [b?l?ns] n.天平crucible [kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [t??z] (复)夹子;小钳子flame [fleim] n. 火焰facility [f?siliti] n.(常作复数)设备;工具lecture [lekt??] n. 演讲department [dipɑ:tm?nt] n.(大学的)科、系astonished [?st?ni?t] adj.吃惊的;惊愕的add…to…往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应Module 6contain [k?ntein] vt. 包含;包括access [?kses] n.接近;通路crash [kr??] vi.(计算机)崩溃keyword [ki: , w?:d] n.密码;口令log [l?g] vt.记录;登录software [s?ftw??] n. 软件breakdown [breikdaun] n.故障source [s?:s] n.来源;出处accessible [?kses?bl] adj.可进入的; 可使用的data [deit?] n.(复)数据defence [difens] n.保护;防卫create [kri:eit] vt. 创造;发明network [netw?:k] n. 网络via [vai?] prep.途径;经由percentage [p?sentid?] n.百分数;百分率design [dizain] vt. 设计document [d?kjum?nt] n. 文件invention [inven??n] n. 发明permission [p?mi??n] n. 许可military [milit?ri] adj.军事的;军队的concentrate [k?ns?ntreit] vi.集中(注意力、思想等) definite [definit] adj. 明确的fantastic [f?nt?stik] adj.极好的;美妙的independent [,indipend?nt] adj.独立的essay [esei] n.文章pass [p?s] vt.超过frequently [fri:kw?ntli] adv.时常;经常disadvantage [,dis?dvɑ:ntid?] n.弊端;缺点average [?v?rid?] adj.平均的statistics [st?tistiks] n.(复)统计数字shorten [??:tn] vt.缩短sideways [saidweiz] adv.横着地;斜着地Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美国城市)search n. vt. 寻找in search of 寻找;追求geography n. 地理书salesman n. 售货员，店员lad n. 少年;小伙子request n. 要求store n. 商店disappointment n. 失望;沮丧bookseller n. 书商ahead of 在…前面;优于sailor n. 海员，水手;水兵add vt. 又说，补充说eyebrow n. 眉毛remainder n. 剩余物consist of 由……组成as well 也become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与……相比高中英语必修一单词表的音频?喜马拉雅fm可以听高中英语必修一第一单元单词表高一英语必修1单词表Unit 1survey 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的ignore不理睬;忽视calm vt.(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm(...)down (使)平静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 溜狗loose adj 松的;松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors在户外;在野外spellbind 迷住;疑惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power能力;力量;权力。
without练习题
一、词汇辨析1. 下列哪个词与“happy”同义？a. joyfulb. sadc. angryd. calm2. 下列哪个词与“quick”反义？a. slowb. fastc. shortd. long3. 下列哪个词与“large”同义？a. smallb. bigc. talld. wide4. 下列哪个词与“hot”反义？a. coldb. warmc. coold. cool5. 下列哪个词与“big”同义？a. smallb. largec. shortd. tall二、语法填空1. He ______ (is) a very kind person.2. She ______ (go) to the movies last night.3. They ______ (be) at home when I called them.4. I ______ (not see) you before.5. She ______ (not like) coffee, but she likes tea.三、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文��判断正误。
The cat is a small, furry animal with a long tail. It has sharp claws and can climb trees. Cats are often kept as pets. They are very playful and can be very independent.a. The cat is a large, furry animal with a short tail.b. Cats have soft paws and can't climb trees.c. Cats are usually kept as pets and are very playful.d. Cats are dependent on their owners for food and care.2. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。
译林版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 Unit 3 第3单元测评卷
第三单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is probably Sue now?A.At home.B.At Bill’s home.C.At the office.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Quit smoking.B.Change a seat.C.Buy a cake.3.What did the man do last weekend?A.He took a trip.B.He watched a game.C.He played basketball.4.What does the man need now?A.Ice cream.k.C.Water.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus station.B.The train station.C.The police station.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?A.Attend a lecture.B.Catch a bus.C.Repair his bike.7.How does the boy usually go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Lecture.5
• schemata: high level memory structure (e.g., restaurant), the unit of processing might be different • Another developmental perspective is that children’s thinking is qualitatively different than that of adults (Piaget, 1952);
Sensor-motor Development
• Object permanence: The awareness that objects that can no longer be seen still exist • Very young infants < 4 months: out of sight, out of mind • This develops in stages: at 8 months children will actively search for the hidden object if it is partially covered; somewhat older infants will search for completely concealed objects; finally children are able to understand invisible displacement tasks (object in closed fist transferred to covered location
the innate hypothesis.
Working Memory (WM)
• Memory span test: The subjects were presented with a list of numbers and asked to recall them either forwards or backwards. The • Question: As memory span increases with age, does WM/STM change? • WM functions for both storage & processing, and resources are limited. • As you become more efficient in processing numbers, more resources are available for storage • Thus memory span increases with age, but the total resources of WM (and the system itself) may not change.
queries翻译
queries翻译"queries"翻译为中文可以是"查询"或"问题"。
以下是一些用法和中英文对照例句：1. Can you help me with my queries regarding the new product?你能帮我解答关于这个新产品的查询吗？2. I have a few queries about the project timeline.我对项目的时间安排有几个问题。
3. The customer service representative was able to address all my queries.客户服务代表能够解决我所有的查询。
4. Please submit any queries you may have in writing.请以书面形式提交您可能有的任何查询。
5. The search engine provides instant responses to user queries.这个搜索引擎能够即时回应用户的查询。
6. She consulted multiple sources to find answers to her queries.她查阅了多个来源以找到对她的查询的答案。
7. The professor welcomed queries from the students during the lecture.教授在讲座期间欢迎学生的提问。
8. The FAQ section on the website addresses common queries.网站上的常见问题解答部分解决了常见的查询。
9. The company has set up a dedicated helpline for customer queries.公司为客户查询设置了专门的热线。
10. He raised several queries during the meeting, seeking clarification on certain points.他在会议中提出了几个问题，希望澄清某些问题。
职业规划讲座英语作文通知
职业规划讲座英语作文通知Notice on Career Planning Lecture。
Dear all,。
We are pleased to announce that a career planning lecture will be held on [date] at [time] in [location]. This lecture is open to all students who are interested in developing a successful career path and gaining valuable insights into the job market.The lecture will be conducted by [speaker], a renowned career coach with years of experience in helpingindividuals achieve their career goals. During the lecture, [speaker] will cover a wide range of topics including:1. The importance of career planning。
2. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses。
3. Setting achievable career goals。
4. Developing a professional network。
5. Job search strategies。
6. Interview tips and techniques。
7. Building a successful career。
This lecture is a great opportunity for students to gain valuable knowledge and guidance on how to navigate the competitive job market. Whether you are a freshman just starting your career journey or a senior looking to land your dream job, this lecture will provide you with thetools and resources you need to succeed.We encourage all students to attend this lecture and take advantage of this valuable opportunity to enhance your career prospects. Please mark your calendars and make sure to be there on time.We look forward to seeing you at the career planning lecture.Best regards,。
gre单词练习题
gre单词练习题GRE（研究生入学考试）是许多学生为了申请研究生院而参加的考试。
其中的词汇部分对考生的词汇量有一定的要求。
下面是一些GRE 单词练习题，希望对您的备考有所帮助。
1. In his speech, the professor presented a _______ argument in favor of renewable energy.A. compellingB. familiarC. forgettableD. misleading2. The politician's promises were nothing more than _______ designed to win votes.A. duplicityB. veracityC. integrityD. sincerity3. The book is a _______ of different literary styles, combining romance, drama, and mystery.A. compilationB. prototypeC. synopsisD. consensus4. The artist's _______ paintings were praised for their unique use of color and form.A. mundaneB. extravagantC. conservativeD. banal5. The company's _______ in the market allowed it to dominate the industry for many years.A. hegemonyB. incompetenceC. acquiescenceD. humility6. The professor's _______ lecture on genetics left the students feeling confused and overwhelmed.A. coherentB. coherentC. inconsistentD. rambling7. The scientific discovery was hailed as a _______ breakthrough in the field of medicine.A. profoundB. trivialC. superficialD. apathetic8. The author's writing style is known for its _______ use of metaphors and descriptive language.A. conciseB. lucidC. verboseD. cryptic9. The politician's _______ remarks sparked controversy and outrage among the public.A. diplomaticB. tactfulC. inflammatoryD. moderate10. The team's _______ performance in the championship game earned them a well-deserved victory.A. lacklusterB. exceptionalC. mediocreD. commendable11. The novel explores the _______ of human existence and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.A. futilityB. essenceC. absurdityD. serenity12. The company's decision to _______ their product line was met with mixed reviews from consumers.A. diversifyB. consolidateC. aggravateD. alleviate13. The child's _______ behavior in the classroom led to his expulsion from school.A. obedientB. disruptiveC. cautiousD. docile14. The scientist's groundbreaking research _______ new possibilitiesfor the treatment of cancer.A. transcendedB. limitedC. hinderedD. restricted15. The artist's work is characterized by its _______ and imaginative use of color and form.A. mundaneB. banalC. vibrantD. monotonous以上是一些GRE单词的练习题，希望对您的备考有所帮助。
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The Robots META tag
The Robots META tag allows HTML authors to indicate to visiting robots if a document may be indexed, or used to harvest more links. No server administrator action is required.
Politeness Performance
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What is a Web Crawler?
Web Crawler? What? How?
• A program for downloading web pages.
• Given an initial set of seed URLs, it recursively downloads every page that is linked from pages in the set.
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Robots Exclusion
Example file: /robots.txt
# Disallow allow all robots User-agent: * Disallow: /cyberworld/map/ Disallow: /tmp/ # these will soon disappear Disallow: /foo.html
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Simple Web Crawler Algorithm
Basic Algorithm Let S be set of URLs to pages waiting to be indexed. Initially S is the singleton, s, known as the seed. Take an element u of S and retrieve the page, p, that it references.
Some retrieve
Indexing after crawl
Some index only the first part of long files Do you keep the files (e.g., Google cache)?
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Robots Exclusion – “gentlecrawler”
Edt. By:
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Content
Overview of web search Web crawler
Politeness Performance
(later lessons)
Indexing/ranking Scalability
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Web Search
The Robots Exclusion Protocol A Web site administrator can indicate which parts of the site should not be visited by a robot, by providing a specially formatted file on their site, in http://.../robots.txt. The Robots META tag A Web author can indicate if a page may or may not be indexed, or analyzed for links, through the use of a special HTML META tag See: /wc/exclusion.html
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Strategies
Subject hierarchies — 1st Generation
• Yahoo! -- use of human indexing Web crawling + automatic indexing – 2nd Generation
•ltaVista,...
WebPages Crawling WebPages
Extract Links from WebPage
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Simple Web Crawler Algorithm (cont’d)
UrlsTodo = {‘‘/index.html’’}
Repeat: url = UrlsTodo.getNext() html = Download( url ) UrlsDone.insert( url ) newUrls = parseForLinks( html ) For each newUrl not in UrlsDone:
• Web crawler
• Indexing system • Search system Considerations • Economics
• Scalability
• Legal issues
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Content
Overview of web search Web crawler
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Economic Models
Advertising
Traffic Ranking, the “life” of a commercial search engine!
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Economic Models
Licensing
Cost of company are covered by fees, licensing of software and specialized services
# To allow Cybermapper User-agent: cybermapper Disallow:
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Extracts from: /robots.txt
User-agent: * Allow: /searchhistory/ Disallow: /search Disallow: /groups Disallow: /images Disallow: /catalogs Disallow: /catalogues Disallow: /news Disallow: /nwshp Disallow: /? Disallow: /addurl/image? Disallow: /pagead/ Disallow: /relpage/ Disallow: /relcontent ……
• Variations:
A focused web (专业爬虫) crawler downloads only those pages whose content satisfies some criterion. (Needs the support of categorization approaches) A deep web crawler downloads dynamic web content (trends to be hot!) Also known as a web spider
Advertising
Access is free, with display advertisements (introduced by Lycos, but boosted by Google®)
Can lead to distortion of results to suit advertisers (Don't be evil?)
Note that currently only a few robots implement this.
Goal
Provide information discovery for large amounts of open access material on the web
Challenges
• Volume of material -- several billion items, growing steadily
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What to retrieve
No web crawler retrieves everything
Most crawlers retrieve only
HTML (leaves and nodes in the tree) ASCII clear text (only as leaves in the tree) PDF PostScript,…
2015/12/9 3
Economic Models
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2015/12/9
4
Economic Models
• Items created dynamically or in databases (deep web, about 150 times of web pages of surface web) • Great variety -- length, formats, quality control, purpose, etc. • Inexperience of users -- range of needs • Economic models to pay for the service
Lecture 5
Web Search (1)