人教版八年级英语下基础知识过关
Unit4单元基础知识过关卡2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册第四单元基础知识过关卡姓名:______________班级:______________得分:______________一、中英互译下列单词。
（每题1分，共82分）(1)协议；交易n.______________(2)云朵n.______________(3)技艺；技巧n.______________(4)关系；交往n.______________(5)成员；分子n.______________(6)足球n.______________(7)交流；沟通n.______________(8)意见；想法n.______________(9)发展；成长n.______________(10)允许；准许v.______________(11)交流；沟通v.______________(12)归还v.______________(13)比较v.______________(14)估计；猜测v.______________(15)争吵；争论v.______________(16)解释；说明v.______________(17)竞争；对抗v.______________(18)鞭策；督促v.______________(19)主动提出v.______________(20)抄袭；复制v.______________(21)持续；继续存在v.______________(22)造成；引起v.______________(23)有毛病的adj.______________(24)正确的；恰当的adj.______________(25)时间短暂的adj.______________(26)年纪较长的adj.______________(27)清楚易懂的；adj.______________(28)不理智的；疯狂的adj.______________(29)焦虑的；担忧的adj.______________(30)典型的adj.______________(31)通常的寻常的adj.______________(32)代替；反而adv.______________(33)再也(不）；（不）再adv.______________(34)第二；其二adv.______________(35)可能；大概；也许adv.______________(36)parent______________(37)homework______________(38)advice______________(39)grade______________(40)test______________(41)fight______________(42)study______________(43)write______________(44)call______________(45)talk______________(46)help______________(47)hang out______________(48)relax______________(49)agree______________(50)disagree______________(51)enough______________(52)tired______________(53)sorry______________(54)angry______________(55)lonely______________(56)What’s the matter______________(57)允许某人做某事______________(58)你为什么不做某事______________(59)为什么不做某事______________(60)发现某人正在做某事______________(61)拒绝做某事______________(62)主动提出做某事______________(63)介意某人做某事______________(64)不敢做某事______________(65)到了做某事的时候______________(66)做某事是.....的______________(67)继续做某事______________(68)......怎么样？______________(69)依......看______________(70)对比；比较______________(71)与......竞争______________(72)删除______________73.各种各样的______________ 74.快查查看______________75.和......打架______________ 76.归还______________77.生某人的气______________ 78.重要的事______________79.成功的发展______________ 80.和睦相处______________81.和......沟通______________ 82.结交朋友______________二、中英互译下列句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
人教版八年级英语下册 Units 5～6-基础过关练习题
Units 5～6Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?—Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English in the English Corner there.A.withB.toC.onD.about2.Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.(202X烟台)A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because3.—Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.We a birthday party Jerry.A.had;withB.were having;forC.are having;forD.had;for4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.(202X白银)A.withB.byC.forD.without5.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.(202X苏州)A.orB.andC.butD.so答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.BⅡ.根据句意及首字母填空6.This movie wasn’t interesting enough.He fell a half way through it.7.Sometimes it rains h in Guizhou in summer.8.R he is working hard and does well in his study.9.She s found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.10.—Listen.Do you hear the sound of birds outside?—Yes,I can hear it c .答案:6.asleep 7.heavily 8.Recently 9.suddenly10.clearlyⅢ.完成句子11.大风不久就会逐渐消退。
新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 同步基础过关测试题附答案
Unit 4 Section AⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.—Would you like to go to the party with me tonight?—Sorry. My parents don't a me to go out at night.2.Your answer to the question is w. I will give you the right one.3.Try to g the meaning of the new words. Don't depend on your dictionary all the time.4.I got a s when I knew about the news. I couldn't believe it at all.5.The girl didn't know anything about it u I told her everything.Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空6.I will Frank's book to him as soon as I finish reading it.7.She felt very unhappy because she her best friend.8.Why don't you your classmates to tell them about it?9.The teacher encourages his students the problem by themselves.10.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I'd love to, but I have homework to do.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.他父母对他很生气,因为他没说实话。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section AB基础过关测试题附答案
Unit 5 What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came？Section A一、翻译词组1. 在图书馆______________________2. 在的时候______________________3. 去上班______________________4. 等公共汽车______________________5. 走路回家______________________6. 在街上______________________7. 打篮球______________________8. 弹钢琴______________________二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.What was Mary doing when the r came?2.It is raining h outside.You’d better stay at home.3.Mrs.Wang is a s woman.She wears a hat all the year round.4.The a is too old.I want to buy a new one.5.The leaves b to fall when autumn comes every year.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom got up late this morning,so he (arrive)late for school.2.Lucy (help) her mother in the kitchen at six yesterday.3.What were you doing when I (call) you yesterday?4.While my mother (watch) TV,my father was singing.5.My brother ran quickly and (pick)up the phone.四、单项选择1. When the man knocked at the door, I _______.A. am doing houseworkB. was doing houseworkC. were doing houseworkD.am going to d o housework2.Mary’s alarm clock didn’t _______yesterday morning,so she woke up late.A.get offB.put offC.go offD.cut off3.She didn’t go shopping last weekend.I didn’t _______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.as well4.I was doing my homework. _______,all the lights in my house went off.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.DifferentlyD.Quietly5.I bought a magazine _______ I was waiting for the bus.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while五、根据汉语提示完成句子1.汤姆正在忙于寻找那个丢失的钥匙。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结1.某人出了什么问题？XXX。
XXX。
What’s wrong with sb。
XXX?How are you feeling。
XXX。
Is there something wrong。
Are you okay?2.表达症状1) have + a + 病症感冒 - have a cold发烧 - have a fever咳嗽 - have a cough2) have + a + 部位-ache头疼 - have a XXX肚子疼 - XXX牙疼 - have a XXX3) have + a + sore + 部位嗓子疼 - XXX后背疼 - have a sore back4) There is something wrong with + 部位。
Is there anything wrong with + 部位?5) sb.’s + 部位 + hurt = sb。
hurt + 部位3.XXX过去式 lay现在分词 lyingv。
说谎过去式 XXX现在分词 lyingn。
谎言，复数形式 lies①他总是说谎。
He always XXX.②你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and rest.4.restv。
放松，休息n。
放松，休息n。
剩余部分，the rest of让我们休息一下吧。
剩下的书都在图书馆里。
我没有足够的时间。
1."Surprise" is a verb that means to make XXX "surprised"。
"Surprised" XXX." to express the feeling of being amazed bysomething。
We use "be surprised that- clause" to express the XXX"Surprising" XXX.She was surprised by the news.We have a surprise for her.2."To one's surprise" means to make XXX"In surprise" XXX.To our surprise。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关五
单元基础知识过关五
3．David didn't sleep well last night, so he __f_e_ll_a_s_l_e_e_p__ very soon tonight.
4．The rainstorm __d__ie_d__d_o_w_n__. Finally it stopped. 5．They kept on walking for a while ___in__s_il_e_n_c_e__. 6．Our teacher asked us to __t_a_k_e_d_o_w__n__ the notes.
单元基础知识过关五
9．我记得给他打过电话了。 I ___re_m__e_m__b_e_r_ _____c_a_ll_in_g___ him. 10．起初，我并不很喜欢这份工作。 I didn't like the job much ___a_t____ __f_ir_s_t___.
单元基础知识过关五
单元基础知识过关五
15．指出____p_o_in__t _o_u_t_____ 16．大声呼喊_____c_a_ll_o_u_t______ 17．对某人有意义_h_a_v_e__m_e_a_n_i_n_g__to__s_b_.__ 18．分裂；解体___b_r_e_a_k__a_p_a_rt____ 19．打开_____tu_r_n__o_n______ 20．其余的……____th__e_r_e_s_t _o_f_…___ 21．在历史上_____in__h_is_t_o_r_y____
单元基础知识过关五
基础知识迁移 单词回顾
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．My grandmother fell __a_s_le_e_p__ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed. 2．When he heard the news, he was ____c_o__m_p_l_e_te_l_y___ (complete) shocked. 3．The cleaners took the __f_a_ll_e_n__ (fall) leaves away from the road.
人教版初中英语八年级下册基础知识过关检测Unit1-10(背诵版)
八下基础知识过关检测Unit1What’s the matter?Section A一、重点单词1.问题；事情n.matter2.疼痛的；酸痛的adj.sore3.胃痛；腹痛n.stomachache4.脚；足n.foot5.颈；脖子n.neck6.胃；腹部n.stomach7.咽喉；喉咙n.throat8.发烧n.fever9.躺；平躺v.lie10.放松；休息v.&n.rest11.咳嗽v.&n.cough 12.X射线；X光n.X-ray13.牙痛n.toothache14.头痛n.headache15.间歇；休息n.break16.(使)疼痛；受伤v hurt17.乘客；旅客n.passenger18.离开;从…去掉adv&prep.off19.向；朝prep.onto20.问题；苦恼n.trouble21.击；打v.hit22.(反身代词)她自己herself二、词性变换1.间歇;休息n.打破v.break →（过去式）broke →破损的;残缺的adj.broken2.她pron.she →她的（adj.）her→(反身代词)她自已herself 3.躺;平躺v.lie→(过去式)lay→(现在分词)lying 说谎v.lie→(过去式)lied →谎言n.lie4.牙n.tooth→(复数)teeth→牙痛n.toothache 5.击;打v.hit→(过去式)hit→(现在分词)hitting6.头n.head→头痛n.headache7.受伤v.hurt→(过去式)hurt8.脚n.foot→(复数)feet9.胃n.stomach→胃痛n.stomachache三、重点短语1.感冒have a cold2.胃疼have a stomachache3.后背疼have a sore back4.躺下lie down5.喉咙痛have a sore throat6.热蜂蜜茶hot tea with honey7.看牙医see a dentist8.拍X光片get an X--ray9.量体温take one’s temperature10.上些药put some medicine on sth.11.发烧have a fever12.头痛have a headache13.以同样的方式in the same way14.休息take breaks15.远离away from16.看医生go to the doctor.17.沿着…走go along/down18.看见某人正在做某事see sb.doing19.在马路边on the side of the road20.大声呼救shout for help21.未加思考；毫不犹豫without thinking twice22.下车get off 23.碰巧做某事happen to do sth.24.希望某人做某事expect sb.to do25.令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise26.同意做某事agree to do sth.27.多亏；因为；由于thanks to28.及时in time29.考虑think about30.立刻；马上right away31.陷入麻烦get into trouble32.看医生see a doctor33.伤到某人自己hurt oneself34.挽救生命save a life35.倒下；摔倒fall down36.休息have a rest三、重点句子1.你怎么了？What's the matter with you?2.我应该量一下体温吗？Should I take my temperature?3.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关三
单元基础知识过关三
句型突破
Ⅰ.同义句转换 1．David often helps me learn English. David often helps me __w_i_th____ English. 2．I can look after your pet. I can ___ta_k_e___ ___c_a_r_e__ ____o_f___ your pet. 3．The restaurant will provide free meals for us. The restaurant will _p_r_o_v_i_d_e_us ___w_it_h___ free meals. 4．Jimmy always watches TV at home when he is free. Jimmy watches TV at home ___a_ll____ ___th_e____ __t_im__e___ when he is free. 5．She arrived early so that she could get a good seat. She arrived early __in___ __o_r_d_e_r__ __t_o___ get a good seat.
单元基础知识过关三
7．过来；顺便来访___c_o_m__e__o_v_e_r ____ 8．闲逛____h_a_n_g__o_u_t_____ 9．至少_____a_t _le_a_s_t______ 10．扔下 ___th_r_o_w__d_o_w__n____ 11．频繁；反复____a_l_l _th__e_t_im__e___ 12．吃惊地；惊讶地____i_n__s_u_rp_r_i_s_e___ 13．一……就……____a_s_s_o_o_n__a_s____
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
Unit 1 单元考点,语法点,基础知识全面总结-人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?本节课涉及知识点总结.1.情态动词should用法：总结：① 义务责任① 建议，劝告① 推测“应该”①表“竟然”2.情态动词can 用法：总结：①能力① 请求，许可① 表示推测“不可能”3.情态动词may 用法：总结：① 请求或许可① 表推测“可能，也许”4.情态动词must 用法：①必须① 一定① 否定时表示禁止5.反身代词的使用1）主宾指代一致，宾语用反身代词2）主语之后或句末表示强调enjoy oneself 玩的开心help oneself to 随便吃ed to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯作某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(看见某人经常作某事）8.get on 上车get off 下车get up 起床get to 到达9. because +句子.because of+名代动名10.run out 用完；主语为物run out of 用完；主语为人11.Li Na is __________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A.too; to 太...以至于不能B. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that 为了12.主将从现：when; as soon as; if; as long as; unless....13. too much 太多+不可数名词much too 太....+adj./adv.too many 太多+可数名词复数14.mean 的用法mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事【拓展】meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的15.enough 的用法old enough He is old enough to look after himself.必备基础词汇总结I. 单词巩固1.matter n.问题；事情2.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3.foot n.脚；足4.break n.间歇；休息5.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤6.passenger n.乘客；旅客7.trouble n.问题；苦恼8.rest v.&n.放松；休息9.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎10.press v.压；挤；按11.knife n.刀12.sick adj.生病的；有病的13.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲14.importance n.重要性；重要15.breathe v.呼吸16.control n.&.v.限制；约束；管理17.spirit n.勇气；意志18.climber n.登山者；攀登者19.death n.死；死亡20.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险21.nurse n.护士22.accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇23.situation n.情况；状况II.短语必背1.be used to习惯于……；适应于……2.be in control of 掌管；管理3.take risks(take a risk)冒险4.in a difficult situation 在困境中5.run out(of)用尽；耗尽6.keep on doing sth.继续(或坚持)做某事7.make a decision 做决定8.give up 放弃9.be interested in 对……感兴趣10.mean doing sth.意味着做某事11.have problems breathing 呼吸困难12.lose one's life 失去生命13.have a cold/fever 感冒/发烧14.lie down 躺下15.in the same way 以同样的方式16.get off 下车17.to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……的意料18.thanks to 多亏了；由于19.in time 及时20.get into trouble 陷入麻烦21.see a dentist 看牙医22.hurt oneself 受伤23.fall down落下；摔倒III.句型背多分（翻译句子）1.---她应该做什么？---她应该量一下体温。
人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关九
单元基础知识过关九
4．On Hainan Island, it is hot __a_ll_y_e_a_r_r_o_u_n_d___. 5．I live __f_a_r_f_ro_m_____ the school. So I have to take the subway to get to school. 6．As soon as we ___p_u_t_u_p_____ a tent, we began to cook meals. 7．I enjoy visiting the museums because I can _l_e_a_r_n_a_b_o_u_t__ some knowledge such as history and geography.
单元基础知识过关九
4．当我在那儿看到如此多不同种类的马桶时，我简直不能相信 自己的眼睛。 I just __c_o_u_l_d_n_'_t _ _____b_e_li_e_v_e__ my eyes when I saw ___s_o____ ___m_a_n_y__ different kinds of toilets there. 5．我终于意识到了为什么我的爷爷喜爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。 I've __f_in_a_l_ly__ _r_e_a_l_iz_e_d_ why my grandpa loves _d_ri_n_k_i_n_g_ tea and _c_o_l_le_c_t_i_n_g___ tea sets. 6．无论你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，你都会在新 加坡找到！ _W__h_e_t_h_e_r ____yo__u__ ___l_ik_e___ Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it ___a_l_l ___ in Singapore!
Unit7基础知识人教版八年级英语下册
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸，防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方；正方形2. meter n. 米；公尺3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游；旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到；完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生；诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究；调查28. keeper n. 保管者；饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府；内阁34. oil n. 食用油；石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
Unit+3+基础知识过关卡+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
八年级下册第三单元基础知识过关卡姓名:______________班级:______________得分:______________一、中英互译下列单词。
（每题1分，共70分）(1)垃圾；废弃物n.____________(2)地板n.____________(3)衬衫n.____________(4)公正性；合理性n.____________(5)手指n.____________(6)邻居n.____________(7)杂乱；不整洁n.____________(8)精神压力；心理负担n.____________(9)折叠；对折v.____________(10)给；递；通过；走过v.____________(11)厌恶；讨厌v.____________(12)发展；壮大v.____________(13)扫；打扫v.____________(14)借；借用v.____________(15)提供；供应v.____________(16)落下；掉下v.____________(17)扔；掷v.____________(18)借给；借出v.____________(19)依靠；依赖v.____________(20)有病的；不舒服的adj.____________(21)合理的；公正的adj.____________(22)不合理；不公正的adj.____________(23)而且；加之conj.____________(24)与......同时conj.____________(25)也不adv.；两者都不pron.____________(26)浪费；垃圾n._________________(27)自......以来adv.____________(28)倒垃圾____________(29)频繁；反复____________(30)一......就......____________(31)目的是；为了____________(32)依靠；依赖____________(33)照顾；处理____________(34)dish____________(35)bed____________(36)clothes____________(37)room____________(38)home____________(39)work____________(40)job____________(41)homework____________(42)housework____________(43)parent____________(44)child____________(45)kid____________(46)teenager____________(47)clean____________(48)tidy____________(49)comfortable____________(50)take out____________(51)go out____________(52)stay out____________(53)help out____________(54)help with____________(55)请你做某事好吗？________________(56)我可以做某事吗？____________(57)......也不____________(58)越......,就越......____________(59)对某人来说，没必要做某事__________(60)把某物递给某人____________(61)在某事/物上花费时间/金钱__________(62)做某事是不够的____________(63)尽自己的职责做某事____________(64)有时间做某事____________(65)厌恶做某事____________(66)尽力做某事____________(67)尝试做某事____________(68)对某人来说，做某事是......的_________(69)取得好成绩____________(70)浪费时间____________二、中英互译下列句子。
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精品文档. 人教版八年级下六单元基础过关训练A根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词1.Pl ease______(提醒)me of the concert.2.How______(愚蠢的)you are! You believe him.He is a liar.3.There are some______(猴子)in the zoo.4.The baby weighed seven pounds at______(出生).5.The ol d man is holding a small______(棍)in his hand.6.The animal has a long______(尾巴)and short ears.7.The woman has been ill for a week.Now she looks very______(虚弱的).8.The shirt d oes not______(适合)me. It's too large for me.9.The ______(石头) is so heavy that I can't move it.10.Chen Yanxi ______ (结婚;嫁给) Chen Xiao on July, 19, 2016.11.He______(shoot)at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it.12.Liu Qian is a famous______(magic)and he is famous all over Asia.13.He didnƳt want his brother to find his wallet.So he______(hid e)it und er the bed. 14.Which do you prefer,Chinese foodor______(west)food?15.My brother was______(bear)in Nanjing in 2004.16.They got______(marry)many years ago.同义句转换1.How do you like the movie?______do you______ ______ the movie?2.The teacher seemed angry.______ ______ ______ the teacher was angry.3.They got married three months ago.They______ ______ ______for three months.4.The old man lived in the countryside for over five years.The old man lived in the countryside for______ ______five years.5.He is so young that he can't take care of himself.He is______young______take care of himself. 6.The panda is kind of cute.The panda is______ ______ ______cute.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.去年我第一次去了上海。
Last year I went to Shanghai______ ______ ______ ______.2.从前,有一个喜欢马的国王。
______ ______ ______ ______,there was a king who loved horses.3.你同意我的观点吗?Do you______ ______me?4.他们去年结婚了。
They______ ______last year.5.水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。
When water boils,it can______ ______steam.6.休息了一会,他们继续开车。
After resting for a while,they______ ______.7.他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。
______ ______him a long time______ ______writing the passage.B根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.The man is s______but he thinks he is clever.2.If you c______in the exam,you will be punished.3.My uncle is my aunt's h______.4.She has a beautiful v______and she sings very well.5.ItƳs b______of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.6.The______(丝绸)shirt is very comfortabl e and I'd like to buy it.7.She spent the______(全部的)evening finishing the task.8.There is a big______(石头)in the mid dle of the garden.9.Who dropped the cup onto the______(地面)?10.The room is empty.There's nothing______(在里面).根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1.我太紧张了,以至于无法入睡。
I was too nervous to______ ______.2.你妈妈要多久才回来?How soon will your mother______ ______?3.不要吵醒那个婴儿。
DonƳt______ ______the baby.4.多好的建议啊! _____great advice!5.天气不冷的时候,我们开着窗户睡觉。
We ______ ______the wind ows open______it is cold.人教版八年级下七单元 A根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The swimming pool is two meters d______.2.The camel is an animal which can live in the d______.3.The ______ (人口) of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy (政策).4.China is in the east of A______.5.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets(头盔)to p______themselves from heat and falling ceilings.6.They aren't interested in modern history.They are interested in a______history.7.The area of the pattern is about five______(平方)meters.8.The cat jumped over the______(墙)and went.away.9.Lots of______(旅行者)visit the Great Wall every day.10.The room is about five meters______(宽的).11.The snow is about six centimeters______(厚的).12.His writings______(包括)some poems and novels.13.If you d on't give up,you will______(成功)one day.14.We enjoy the beauty of______(大自然).15.They dropped their net to the floor ofthe______(海洋).根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词1.这所学校招收外国学生。
The school______ ______foreign stud ents.2.你的房间和我的一样大。
Your room is______ ______ ______mine.3.世界上最高的人是谁?Who is______ ______ ______in the world?4.他是中国最有名的作家之一。
He is______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China.5.我的苹果比你的大得多。
My apple is______ ______than yours.6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is______ ______ ______ ______ that I have ever seen.7.当你到达山顶,你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, youƳll find it difficult ____________ ______air.8.据我们所知,他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。
______ ______ ______ we know,he is the tallest boy in our school.9.当我们到达山顶的时,空气变得更加稀薄。
The air got thinner______ ______ ______ to the top of the mountain.10.一个主要原因就是我没有记住这些单词。
_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ is that I d idnƳt remember these words. B根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The panda lives on______(竹子).2.They did some______(研究)on the endangered animals.3.There are some______(野生的)animals living in the forest.4.The local______(政府)took some measures to protect the environment.5.They went to the supermarket to buysome______(油).6.I thought about what she had said and stayed______(醒着的)all night.7.I want to know the______(weigh)of the vegetables.8.My sister couldnƳt get to sleep.She wasstill______(wake).9.The boys were running in______(excite)..精品文档.10.He died after a long______(ill).11.Wild animals which are now in danger need our ______ (protect). 1.那个婴儿出生时重八磅。