哈尔滨六年级英语阅读理解题含答案详细解析

哈尔滨六年级英语阅读理解题含答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .

（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .

（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（3）We visited my grandparents .

（4）We went fishing .

（5）We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"

（1）________ ________gave me a gift.

（2）I opened ________ boxes.

（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.

（4）And there was a ________in the box.

（5）My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”

【答案】（1）My；friend

（2）three

（3）big；round

（4）letter

（5）round；bright

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。

（2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为：three。

（3）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为：big，round。

（4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。

（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：round，bright。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】（1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.

"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.

（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Holiday is coming!

9.30 am - 6.00 pm

Model plane camp for children

August 1st__August 15th

You can make model planes here.

Tel: 9684749

National Park Opening

8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)

8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)

Tel: 6698423

Campfire Party

We are going to have a party for children.

6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st

In Central Park on Fifth Street

Tel: 6988458

Tents (帐篷)for Rent

￥120 one night - one or two people

￥200 one night - family size (four people)

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

A. 9684749

B. 6988458

C. 6698423

D. 9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 7:30 p.m.

D. 8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?

A. In the tents.

B. In the National Park.

C. In Central Park.

D. In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?

A. ￥360.

B. ￥600.

C. ￥480.

D. ￥240.

（5）Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher

B. shopkeeper

C. tourist

D. doctor

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent￥120 one night - one or two people ￥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.

I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.

（1）My school is .

A. big and beautiful

B. big and clean

C. clean and beautiful.

（2）You can see in the garden.

A. some beautiful grass

B. some beautiful grass and flowers

C. some beautiful flowers

（3）We can on the playground in summer.

A. fly kites

B. read books

C. take pictures

（4）There is a big in my school.

A. dining hall

B. gym

C. library

（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library?

—

A. Yes, you can.

B. No, we can't.

C. Yes, we can.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。

10．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.

The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"

“One.” Answers Jane.

“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”

“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa

B. teacher

C. grandma

D. mother

（2）How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

（3）Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John

B. The rich woman

C. Jane

D. The boy

（4）Jane is a ______________.

A. boy

B. school boy

C. girl

D. school girl

（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.

（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.

（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.

（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

11．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

12．阅读理解阅读理解

Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.

Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.

Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.

Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.

Jane: But I don't like cakes.

Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?

Jane: Ice cream!

（1）What does Tom like ?

A. Tom likes tea .

B. Tom likes juice .

C. Tom likes coffee .

（2）What's Tom's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

（3）What's Jane's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。

（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。

13．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park ?

A. A few .

B. A lot .

C. No one .

（2）How does people feel ?

A. Happy .

B. Tired .

C. Sad .

（3）What are children doing ?

A. Children are running on the grass .

B. Children are flying a nice kite .

C. A and B .

（4）What is it in the lake ?

A. A boat .

B. A ship .

C. Ducks.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

14．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.

（1）What's the author's name ?

A. Alice.

B. Jing.

C. Sue.

（2）Where does she study?

A. Happy School.

B. Sunny School.

C. Yucai Primary School.

（3）What does she like ?

A. Singing songs.

B. Dancing.

C. Speaking English.

（4）Where does she live ?

A. Binhe Road.

B. Zhongyi Street.

C. Xinyi Hotel.

（5）When do they sing together ?

A. On Sunday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On weekend.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。

（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。

（3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。

（4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。

（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).

（1）The school is near Sally's home.

（2）Sally can go to school by bike.

（3）Sally gets up very early every day.

（4）Sally has breakfast at home.

（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

16．阅读理解阅读理解

Thelion and the goose

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy t o see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.

“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.

（1）The lion wants to________.

A. walk along the lake

B. find something to drink

C. find something to eat

（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”

A. The lion; himself

B. The goose; himself

C. The lion; the goose

（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).

A. the lion is good

B. the lion is bad

C. the lion is his lunch

（4）________is ________at last（最后）.

A. The goose; not the lion's lunch

B. The lion; the goose's lunch

C. The goose; the lion's lunch

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。

（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。

（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。

17．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

（2）What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears.

B. Chocolate and sweets.

C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的

B. 忙碌的

C. 兴奋的

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。

18．阅读理解阅读理解

The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice

food. But the cit y mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.

（1）The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place

B. in different places

C. in the city

D. in the country （2）The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't.

B. Yes, he does.

C. No, he doesn't.

D. I think so （4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?

A. They are helpful.

B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends.

D. They don't know each other.

（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly

B. run away quickly

C. say “hello” to it

D. want to make friends with it

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。

（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B.

（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.

（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.

（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.

（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

19．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.

（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing.

B. He went hiking.

C. He went camping.

（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?

A. His cat.

B. His dog.

C. His friend.

（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?

A. He went to a park.

B. He went fishing.

C. He watched TV.

（4）Did Peter get a big fish?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?

A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.

B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.

C. He saw a film with his parents.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.

（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.

（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.

（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

20．阅读理解阅读理解

A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."

The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"

"But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."

In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."

（1）The duck is ________.

A. black

B. brown

C. white

（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food

B. coats

C. flowers

（4）Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river.

B. In the river.

C. On the tree.

（5）How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat.

B. He climbs on the tree.

C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目

所给的问题即可。

外研版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.

（1）Where is Xiong'an?

A. It's a new city.

B. It's near Baoding.

C. It has a big lake.

（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.

A. B. C.

（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.

A. a new city

B. some buses and birds

C. many flowers and boats

（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.

A. eat delicious fish

B. play in the water

C. get many birds

（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.

A. plane

B. bus

C. train

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。

（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。

（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。

（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。

（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。