高二英语虚拟语气复习-旧人教版
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳单选题1、Besides, it’s vital that you ________ your table manners.A．mindedB．mindC．to mindD．minds2、Without your encouragement and support, we ________.A．should not succeedB．would not succeedC．would have succeededD．would not have succeeded3、Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part inB．is taking part inC．takes part inD．take part in4、– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble.–You know we’re friends.A．would getB．must have gotC．would have gotD．have got5、—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't takeB．shouldn't have takenC．didn't takeD．hadn't taken6、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not startedB．will not be startedC．not be startedD．is not to be started7、—She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.A．didn’t tellB．don’t tellC．hadn’t toldD．wouldn’t tell8、Supposing this ship ____________,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A．was sinkingB．has sunkC．were to sinkD．sinks9、I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finishedB．finishC．could finishD．would finish10、— I really never enjoyed myself so much at the concert yesterday.— How I wish I _________ not always so busy and had been with you!A．amB．would beC．wereD．had been11、---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must putB．should have putC．might have putD．might put12、I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A．should doB．should have beenC．should beD．should have done13、There was a huge bang as if someone ________ a rocket outside.A．explodedB．have explodedC．had explodedD．did explode14、Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow.A．weren’tB．won’t beC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been15、I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．A．tellsB．toldC．has toldD．had told16、-Would you ___first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17、I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it _____, the interests of both sides would be severely damaged. A．would occurB．had occurredC．were to occurD．occurs18、Jack Ma insisted that there ________ no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________ as normal in face of hardships.A．were; would carry onB．would be; carry onC．would be; carried onD．should be; carried on19、I suggested to my roommates that we ______ for a picnic, and all of them agreed.A．had goneB．would doC．goD．went20、It’s recommended that you __________ to bed on time.A．goingB．goC．to goD．don’t go21、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.A．will takeB．would takeC．takeD．took22、If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．have had23、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability. We would rather it ______ its former order soon. A．would restoreB．will restoreC．restoredD．had restored24、The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent25、—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; tookB．took; should takeC．took; will takeD．will take; have taken26、The captain gave the demand that the players ________ in the night.A．be trainedB．trainedC．will be trainedD．could be trained27、It is suggested that the bridge ____.A．should rebuiltB．should be rebuiltC．would be rebuiltD．would rebuilt28、What would you do if the war against COVID-19again in China?A．is broken outB．will break outC．were to break outD．would break out29、I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day.A．focus; playB．focusing; playingC．focusing; playD．focus; playing30、---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly. A．ShouldB．WouldC．HadD．Did31、Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between6 percent and 6).5 percent.A．would have beenB．would beC．wereD．had been32、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is givenB．should be givenC．will be givenD．has been given33、His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sentB．was; to be sentC．be; should be sentD．was; be sent34、—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speakB．didn’t speakC．don’t speakD．won’t speak35、Left to itself, the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．A．was to growB．were to growC．should have grownD．would have grown36、Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followedC．If only you would followD．If only you had followed37、If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would knowC．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know38、He was in great trouble, but he behaved as if nothing_____A．was happeningB．has happenedC．happenedD．had happened39、—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day par ade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been40、Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play. A．giveB．should giveC．be givenD．given41、It is important that we ________ the window before we leave.A．shall closeB．will closeC．must closeD．close42、He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but I'd rather he __________ it off as early as possible. A．would payB．would have paidC．had paidD．paid43、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther44、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately. A．referred; be e-mailedB．referring; should be e-mailedC．referred; were e-mailedD．was referred; must be e-mailed45、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．makeB．madeC．to makeD．will make（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词虚拟语气。
高中英语语法学案--虚拟语气
虚拟语气归纳复习一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中(一) 虚拟条件句中的三种时态：1. 与现在事实相反：If + S +did / were , S + would /should / could / might+ do2. 与过去事实相反：If + S + had done , S + would / should / could / might + have done3. 与将来事实可能相反：If + S + did / were/ should do /were to do, S + would /should / could / might+ do1)If I _________________(be) tired, I _______________________(take) a rest.2)If I had known his address, I______________________________________(write) a letter to him.3)I you __________________(come) yesterday, you __________________________(meet) him.4)If I _____________________________(be) free tomorrow, I__________________( go) to the library.5)If the sun _____________________(stop) shining, only one smile from you____________________(make) theworld bright.6)I ___________________________(appreciate) it if you ______________(can) reply to me as soon as possible atyour convenience.7)Even if he ______________(be) here, he _______________________________(solve) the problem / issue.8)If he _________________________(drive) more carefully, he ___________________________(avoid) the caraccident yesterday.9)What ____________________________ (happen) if we _______________________________ (not work) hard?10)If the traffic ___________________(be ) so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.(二) 虚拟条件句中的混合时态:有时条件从句和主句的时态不一致，但必须有明确的时间状语表明不同的时间。
高中英语语法复习：虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案1. 英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气，陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气用来讲述事实，有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式，谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化；祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等，以动词原形起句，否定式句前加Don’t；虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测，有时只是说话者的主观愿望，或表达他/她的强烈情感，谓语动词用特殊形式。
2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去had done would/should/might/could/ought to have done现在did（be用were）would/should/might/could/ought to do将来1、did2、should do3、were to dowould/should/might/could/ought to do巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词：MS COW(奶牛女士)：might, should, could, ought to, would 2.1. 与过去事实相反1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.3). If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.4). We wouldn’t have succ eeded if it had not been for their help.5). If you had been here yesterday, you would have met the film star.6). If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.7). If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.8). If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.9). If you had worked a little harder, you could have passed the final examination.10). If they had invited her to the party, she would have attended it.2.2.与现在事实相反1). If I were you, I would go there at once.2). If my classmates were here, they would help me.3). If I were you, I would accept the job.4). If classes were smaller, children would learn more.5). If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.6). If I had enough money, I would buy a large house.7). If I had time, I would go shopping with you.8). If I knew all the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius.9). If he were here now, we would ask him about it.10). If I had time, I would study French.11). If I knew her number, I could ring her. (可惜我不知道)12). If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. (实际上地球引力始终存在。
高二英语语法复习 虚拟语气和倒装句 人教版
高二英语语法复习虚拟语气和倒装句一. 本周教育内容：语法复习：虚拟语气和倒装句二. 知识总结与归纳：虚拟语气：是一种与事实（包括过去，现在或将来）完全相反的陈述，表示假设，愿望，怀疑，推测或后悔。
虚拟语气主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句。
虚拟语气句型中常见的动词形式：1. 动词过去式2. had done3. would/could/should/might do4. would/could/should/might have done5. were（一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。
句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.（二）虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were / 动词过去式，主语+should/could/might/would +do1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.3. 虚拟语气用在与将来的结果相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were to do, 主语+should/could/might/would +doIf +主语+should doIf +主语+动词过去式（1）If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.（2）If the little girl should take piano lessons, she would have less free time.（3）If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.注意：虚拟条件句的从句中如果有助动词were; had或should可以去掉if以后用倒装句语序。
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
高二英语虚拟语气(一)人教实验版知识精讲
高二英语虚拟语气（一）人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：虚拟语气（一）［学习过程］一. 虚拟语气定义1. 英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种表愿望、建议、假设的语气，叫虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气的考点1. 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；2. 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4. 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5. 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
三. 讲解考点（一）一般条件句中的虚拟语气2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.与现在事实相反3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.与过去事实相反5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.与未来事实相反练习：1. If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. If the captain had beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him knowA. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able（二）条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；假设条件虚拟语气的倒装。
人教版高二英语必修六语法点の虚拟语气
人教版高二英语必修六语法点の虚拟语气人教版高二英语必修六语法点の虚拟语气虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。
该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。
一、if引导的条件状语从句的分类及虚拟条件句的判断1、可以把条件句分为两类：1).真实条件句：凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大，就是真实条件句。
例如：(1)、If I have time, I will help you with this work.如果我有时间会帮助你做此工作的。
(2)、If time permits, we’ll go fishing together. (如果有时间的话，我们就一起去钓鱼。
）2).虚拟条件句：当假设是不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。
例如：⑴、If I were you, I would have attended the meeting.如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。
⑵、If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。
(3)、If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。
）2、if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
3、“后退一步法”后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。
即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。
也就是：①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。
高二英语人教版选修六讲义Unit1SectionⅢGrammar虚拟语气(1)
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?②If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?③If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.④Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(1)①句wish后的从句是对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用would_/could＋动词原形。
(2)②句是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might_do结构。
(3)③句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might_have_done 结构。
(4)④句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，虚拟条件隐含在上下文中或通过without, or, but, otherwise 等表示。
[语法剖析]虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设。
语法点一虚拟语气在条件句中的应用相反的情况。
构成方式如下：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could＋动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时(had＋过去分词)would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反①一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)②should＋动词原形③were to＋动词原形would/should/might/could＋动词原形If I were you, I would/should/might/could tell him the good news.要是我是你，我就会告诉他这个好消息。
人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细单选题1、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果鲍勃走得更远，一直走到河岸，会发生什么事呢？通过主句的谓语动词可以判断出是虚拟语气，主句谓语动词（would have done）是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句也是对过去的虚拟，采用过去虚拟结构（had done），这里省略了if，所以had提前。
故选B项。
小提示：本句考查if对过去事实相反的假设，省略了if，所以had提前。
if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句had done，主句would/could/might+have done (2)对现在事实相反：从句did /were，主句would/could/might+do (3)对将来事实相反：从句should do/were to do/did，主句would/could/might+do。
2、If you had enough money, what ________？A．will you buyB．would you buyC．would you have boughtD．will you have bought答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用did(was用were)，主句用would/should/could+动词原形，故B项正确。
小提示：非真实条件句的虚拟语气的基本用法是：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+have done；表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did(was用were)，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did(was用were)，should do或were to do，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形。
人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库单选题1、John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A．cameB．would comeC．would have comeD．should be coming答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰昨天感到不舒服；否则，他就会去机场给朋友送行了。
表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“would have done”形式。
Otherwise相当于if he had felt well，是隐含的虚拟语气，从句用would have done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气。
故选C项。
小提示：考查虚拟语气要注意隐含的虚拟语气，如otherwise，without，but for等，还要注意主从句的时间不一致时，要区别对待。
2、President Xi Jinping demanded the environmental problems _______paid special attention to.A．referred to beB．referred to beingC．refer to beingD．refer to be答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。
句意：习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。
此处problems和refer to之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语；动词demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。
故选A。
3、All the facts in California’s record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hot temperature, so it’s suggested that people with health problem carefully.A．were linked; are taken care ofB．be linked; be taken care ofC．should be linked; are attended toD．were linked; be attended to答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的几种常见句式(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)(精选16篇)
will do some listening practice to improve their listening ability. In the second period, Ss will read a passage aboutmodern architecture. They will learn about some famous architects and their works as well as some famous buildings in the world. In this period, Ss will learn some useful words and expressions, too. In the third period of this unit, the useful words are revised first and also Ss will learn to use a new sentence pattern：A is to B what C is to D. Ss can master it after finishing the practice provided in this part. The grammar item is the Past Participle used as Object Complement. This is an important item. Teacher should give some explanations to help Ss understand it and then after Ss finish the exercises they will master it better. Teacher may provide more practice if necessary. In the fourth period, Ss will do some reading and writing practice to improve their integrating skills. After the study of this unit, Ss may know more about art and architecture and they will also make progress in their listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities.
高考英语备考策略 虚拟语气的讲解与训练-人教版高三全册英语试题
虚拟语气的讲解与训练虚拟语气英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
1. 陈述语气〔indicative mood〕用于陈述事实或提出看法。
英语中的句子绝大局部都是陈述语气。
我们在谈论时态和语态时，都主要是指陈述语气的动词变化。
例如：〔1〕He did very well in the examination. 他考得很好。
〔2〕She heard the front door shut. 她听见大门给关上了。
2. 祈使语气(imperative mood)用于提出命令、要求、请求、邀请、劝告或建议等。
英语中的祈使句使用的就是祈使语气。
在祈使语气中，动词要用原形，其否认式是在动词原形前加do not或don’t。
例如：〔1〕Come and sit on the sofa. 来坐在沙发上。
〔2〕Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线!3. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况，或表示建议、命令、劝告等意思，表示强烈地要求做到、必须做到这样的含义或说话人主观愿望。
它主要用在if条件从句中。
英语虚拟语气的形式有如下几种：〔1〕与现在事实相反If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.〔2〕与将来事实相反例如：If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.〔3〕与过去事实相反If you had listened to us, you should not have had so much trouble.If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.1. 虚拟语气的几种特殊用法〔1〕省掉if的条件从句结构。
人教版选修6高二英语_语法复习_虚拟语气
• Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. • Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! should give/were to give/gave • If the God ________________________me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love would tell her! (give/tell) • If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it had to would be ___________ 10,000 years! (have to/ be)
These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they can’t come true
romantic , unrealistic, best wishes
(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的 话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推 测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句, 条件句：分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两 种。
guitar player
If 条件状语从句
含义 If 从句
谓语动词 might/should would/could+ did do 与过去事 would/could/ had done should might 实相反 have done
主句谓语形式
例句
与现在事 were 实相反
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气通常用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的形式有两种：与现在事实相反的假设和与过去或将来事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反的假设通常使用if+主语+助动词的过去式（如were。
did。
had）+动词原形，主句则使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If I had time。
I would XXX。
如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
与过去或将来事实相反的假设则有三种形式：①if+主语+动词过去式；②if+主语+wereto+动词原形；③if+主语+should+动词原形（注意不能是would）。
主句同样使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If you had taken my advice。
you would not have failed in the exam。
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。
在错综时间条件句中，动词形式要根据表示时间的状语从句作出相应的调整。
另外，在条件句中可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
例如：Were I at school again。
I would study harder。
如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。
Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
XXX climbing.What would you do with a n dollars?We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.Otherwise。
I would have taken part in the sports meeting.XXX me of your birthday。
or else I would have known nothing about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been XXX assistance。
高中英语 语法复习十 动词的语气——虚拟语气
语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed!祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything wouldbe all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气必考知识点归纳
(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气必考知识点归纳单选题1、I am not the person to recommend how the job _________.A．should be doneB．should doC．would be doneD．would do2、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A．would beB．will beC．has beenD．had been3、－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’tB．weren’tC．wouldn’t beD．hadn’t been4、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A．readB．would readC．should readD．had read5、Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.A．would not regretB．would not have regrettedC．may not regretD．may not have regretted6、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A．would doB．would have doneC．must have doneD．could do7、___________ ten years younger, I would study abroad.A．If were IB．I wereC．Were ID．Was I8、Our English teacher insisted that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.A．must be handed inB．hand inC．be handed inD．would be handed in9、But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken10、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A．would persuadeB．would be persuadedC．would have persuadedD．would be persuading人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气_02E参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。
人教版高二英语虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气练习1. _______fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might3. But for the help of my English teacher, I_______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won4. Bob would have helped us yesterday, buthe-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy5. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow6. John went to the hospital alone. Ifhe_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told7. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken8. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______ . A．would have been savedB．had been savedC．will be savedD．was saved9. I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone10. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put11. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, Iwould certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had12. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party lastnight, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone13. My mom suggests that we ______ eat outfor a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would14. It is lucky we booked a room, or we______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had15. It might have saved me some trouble______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known16. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _______as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced17. I wish I ______ at my sister’s weddinglast Tuesday, but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A．d idn’t write B. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written19. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’thave believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t s eeingC. wouldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen20. —Sorry，Daddy. I am not getting on wellwith my studies.—Well. ________ you hadn’t wasted somuch time playing online games.A．As if B．Even ifC．If only D．Only if21. —My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.—I would rather you ________ at home.1A．go；stay B．went；stayedC．go；stayed D．went；stay 22．My suggestion is that you________much meat.A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have23．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds andanimals________dying out.A．ought to avoidB．could have been avoidedC．should have avoidedD．might have avoided24．________anyone call，please tell him I’m not free.A．Must B．CanC．May D．Should25．If you hadn’t tak en such a long time to get dressed，we ________there by now. A．would be B．areC．have been D．had been26．—If you________to my birthday party last Saturday，you would have met our old friend Jim.—Oh，what a pity!A．came B．had come C．would come D．would have come 27．—I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.—I________，either，if my mother hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t B．wouldn’t have C．didn’t D．hadn’t28．—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?—Next to nothing.I wish I________harder at English.A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working 29．It is required that the students______mobile phones in their school，soseldom________them using one.A．should not use；you will seeB．not use；will you seeC．mustn’t use；will you seeD．not use；you will see30. “If I________taking drugs，I would be asuccessful businessman now，” said the dying heroin addict.A．didn’t start B．haven’t started C．hadn’t started D．shouldn’t start31. —I didn’t go to the movie last nightbecause of the rain.—What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I________it.A．wouldn’t have missedB．wouldn’t missC．didn’t missD．hadn’t missed32. —Sorry indeed，I________to your birthdayparty if...—Forget it.I know you were out on business.A．must come B．would comeC．must have come D．would have come33. —Did you make it at last?—Yes.But for your help，it________a serious loss.A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause34. How I wish I________my mouth before Ishouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut35. —Why do you look so upset?—I broke up with my girlfriend.If only I________more about her.A．care B．caredC．had cared D．had been cared36.The doctor’s advice is that the patient______ about his real physical condition.A.be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. must not be told37.______ the fog, we should have reached ourdestination.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for38. Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never参考答案：BBBAC DBAAD DDACD DDDDC CCDDA BBBBC ADCCC ADB2。
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[填空题]合适的入浮煤浆浓度取决于（）和（），尤其是（）。 [单选]位于对耳轮下脚下方后部，即耳甲10区的耳穴是（）。A.肝B.脾C.心D.肺E.肾 [单选,A1型题]形成低带免疫耐受的细胞是（）A.B细胞B.T细胞C.T、B细胞D.单核细胞E.NK细胞 [单选]下列各项业务中，可以确认收入的是。A.企业销售的商品在质量、品种、规格等方面不符合合同或协议的要求，又未根据正常的保证条款予以弥补B.企业尚未完成售出商品的安装或检验工作，且安装或检验工作是销售合同和协议的重要组成部分C.销售合同和协议中规定了买方由于特殊原因 [单选]下列不属于昆虫保护性适应的是（）。A．迁飞B．保护色C．拟态D．假死 [单选,A1型题]医学史上第一次卫生革命的标志是（）A.疾病从单纯治疗向群体预防发展B.个体预防向群体预防发展C.个体摄生向治疗与预防相配合发展D.群体预防向社会医学发展E.疾病从单纯治疗向治疗与预防相结合发展 [单选]软件能力成熟度模型CMM，共分几级：（）A．4B．5C．6D．7 [问答题,简答题]现代重整装置开工过程中，催化剂干燥有些什么经验？ [单选]下列属于潜在或低度恶性骨肿瘤是（）A.骨髓瘤B.骨肉瘤C.骨囊肿D.骨软骨瘤E.骨巨细胞瘤 [单选]炮眼深度超过1m时，封泥长度不得小于（）。A.0.3mB.0.4mC.0.5m [单选]心脏传导系统不包括（）.A.窦房结B.房室结C.希氏束D.中心纤维体E.束支和浦肯野纤维网 [单选,A1型题]热射病理想降温速度为（）。A.0.1℃/minB.0.3℃/minC.0.2℃/minD.1℃/minE.0.5℃/min [单选]城市生态系统具有自然生态系统的某些共性，同时又具有独特的个性（）。A.人为性和不完整性B.复杂性和脆弱性C.聚集性和稀缺性D.A+BE.A+B+C [单选,A1型题]关于11CMET显像的论述不正确的是（）A.11CMET为正电子显像剂B.11CMET是临床上目前应用最为广泛的氨基酸代谢显像剂C.在肿瘤显像中，11CMET可用于精确地描述蛋白质的合成速率D.11CMET可由放射化学自动合成仪制备E.11CMET可用于SPECT显像 [填空题]IT是InformationTechnology的简称，IIS是InternetInformationServer的简称，WWW是WorldWideWeb的简称，FTP是（）的简称。 [单选]艾滋病患者抗HIV治疗的药物中不包括下列哪种()A．叠氮胸苷B．双脱氧肌苷C．双脱氧胞苷D．5-氟脲嘧啶 [填空题]大气中重要自由基产生于（）离解。 [单选]上部为柔性结构但基础本身刚度较大的条形基础，其基础梁纵向内力计算方法应选取()。A.静定分析法B.倒梁法C.弹性地基梁法D.有限单元法 [单选]下列作品中属于贝多芬的代表作是：（）A．《e小调第九交响曲》（德沃夏克）B．《C小调练习曲》（肖邦）C．歌剧《自由（魔弹）射手》（德国的卡尔•马利亚•冯•威柏）D．歌剧《费德里奥》 [单选,A1型题]大多数解表药发汗、解热的化学成分是（）A.挥发油B.有机酸C.鞣质D.糖类E.蛋白质 [单选]性联鱼鳞病的临床特点不正确的是()A．仅见于男性，女性仅为携带者B．皮损往往遍布全身，面、颈部亦常受累C．掌趾无角化过度D．症状随年龄增长而减轻 [单选,A1型题]破伤风最初的症状是（）。A.角弓反张B.四肢抽搐C.张口困难D.呼吸急促E.神志不清 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]女孩第二性征开始发育，约在（）A.7岁始B.8岁始C.9岁始D.10岁始E.14岁始 [单选,A3型题]婴儿胎龄40周，生后5小时，择期剖宫产娩出，生后不久出现呻吟，呼吸急促，口中少许泡沫伴口周发绀。查体：呼吸70次/分，双肺呼吸音粗，可闻及粗湿啰音，心率140次/分，胸骨左缘2.3肋间闻及Ⅰ～Ⅱ级收缩期杂音。血气分析结果：pH7.32，PaO26.4kPa，PaCO26.7kPa，BE-6 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]《素问·上古天真论》认为“天寿过度”的原因是（）A.肾气有余B.三阳脉盛C.气机畅通D.天癸未竭E.肾气实 [单选,A1型题]患儿，7个月，母乳喂养，未添加辅食。查体：面色苍白，精神差。该患儿最可能的情况是（）A.地中海贫血B.溶血性贫血C.营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血D.再生障碍性贫血E.营养性缺铁性贫血 [名词解释]绕射波 [单选]热处理基础工艺代号中，第四位数字代表（）。A．加热方法B．工艺类型C．附加工艺代号 [单选]电波在1秒的单位时间内幅值大小与方向周期性重复变化的次数称为（）。A.频率B.周期C.速度D.波长 [问答题,简答题]什么叫稀土选矿？常用稀土选矿方式有哪些？ [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列哪种情况尿中胆素原族排泄量会减少（）。A.肝功能轻度损伤B.肠道阻塞C.溶血D.碱中毒E.胆道阻塞 [单选]燃油舱柜存油量测量装置禁止使用圆柱形玻璃测量表。主管机关可准许使用具有平板玻璃且在表和油柜之间设有自闭阀的油位测量表。上述要求适用于（）。A、1984年9月1日及以后建造的船舶B、1980年5月25日及以后建造的船舶C、1992年2月1日及以后建造的船舶D、1996年7月1日及以后 [单选,A1型题]3个月内的小儿患化脓性脑膜炎的典型表现是（）A.拒食，吐奶，面色发青灰B.嗜睡，凝视，尖叫C.惊厥D.脑膜刺激征阳性E.以上都不是 [单选]Aluminumlifeboatsaresubjecttodamagebyelectrolyticcorrosion(thealuminumbeingeatenaway).Inworkingaroundboatsofaluminumyoumustbeverycareful（）.A.tokeeptheboatscoveredatalltimesB.nottoleavesteelorirontoolslyinginorneartheseboatsC.tokeepanelectricchargeonth [填空题]金属表面处理必须清除的表面污染物主要有：（）、（）、（）、（）、（）以及焊烟等。 [单选]国家对音像制品的零售，实行（）。A.保证金制度ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.追惩制度C.备案制度D.许可制度 [单选]最常用的盐析剂是哪种饱和度的硫酸铵（）A.10％～20％B.10％～33％C.33％～50％D.70％～80％E.100％ [单选]对钩体病诊断意义较大的常用实验室检查内容是（）A.血常规和血沉B.尿常规C.钩体显微镜下凝集试验D.血培养E.PCR检测钩体DNA [问答题,简答题]现实市场的形成需要具备哪些条件？ [单选]论文的主题、对象应主要来源于（）A、实际B、书本C、个人想象