名词与介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配
N + about
an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念
anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识
a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话
Syn . a complaint of
N + against
an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保
a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对
an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物
a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止
N + at
(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨
amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声
anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视
annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫
shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴
surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计
happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福
N + between
a balance between 平衡 a difference between差别
a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦
comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和
connection between 联系cooperation between合作
N + for
an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉
necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请
a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排
an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好
an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算
blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪
a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因
a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿
a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视
a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重
responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求
a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望
a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情
evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛
cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明
sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱
a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好
a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）
a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能
(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激
a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由
(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢
N + from
(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休
(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选
recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开
relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽
N + in
arrival in (at) 到来，到达
(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴
belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信
(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满
difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境
a rise in 上涨；增长
(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务
an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手
（做某事没）有道理
(there’s no) sense in
(find) _expression in在……中表现出来
skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰
a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少
specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心
(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资
participation in参加；参与
N + of
abundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味
inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告
adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算
addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌
application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识
approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏
(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷
(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料
(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因
(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果
a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照
construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着
(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改
plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论
a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘
(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防
probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布
division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分
enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期
a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明
a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索
an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏
cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻
failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑
a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄
(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕
(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由
theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄
a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见
(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用
(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of方式，方法
a wealth of 丰富
N + on
advice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法
agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。

评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书
a comment on 评论；意见an outlook on对事物的看法
a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on关天……节目
data on 资料，材料dependence on 依靠，依赖
a question on 问题duties on税，关税
a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷an effect on对……作用
an emphasis on 强调；重点reflection on想法；印象；映象an expert on 专家，能手(keep) an eye on照看；注意
reliance on 依靠，信赖an impression on印象，感觉
a report on 报告，汇报an influence on影响
research on 研究；探讨information on信息，资料
(set) restrictions on限制，约束insistence on坚持
(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑score on压力；紧迫
cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人）study on对……研究
a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on演讲；讲课
a talk on 讲话，演讲
(have) mercy on怜悯；对……表示同情
a theory on 理论，学说 a view on观点，见解
an operation on手术
N + over
(gain) an advantage over 胜于；优于control over控制
(have) authority over对……有（行使）权力priority over比……优先(take) trouble over在……方面下功夫；作努力
N + to
acceptance to 接受；同意engagement to订婚，婚约
access to 进入，通道an exception to例外
Syn. Admission to 允许进入exposure to暴露
(give) _expression to 表达出，反应admittance to进入，允许进入hostility to 敌意，敌对an approach to 进入；入门
(attach) importance to重视an entrance to入口，进口；进入an injury to 损伤，伤害an introduction to导言，介绍an alternative to替换物，抉择对象
an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请
Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法）kindness to好意，友善态度
(set) a limit to限制 a reply to答复，反映
marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution解答，解决
an objection to 反对an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣opposition to反对；面对
assistance to 援助，帮助reference to参考，查阅
an attachment to 附件，附属品(give) point to要点，要害
(be) (a) prey to猎物，成了…的牺牲品(pay) attention to注意
an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to反应，感应
a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to对……的要求；认领
a relation to亲属，亲戚 resistance to阻力；抵抗
a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to尊敬；尊重
(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比（相反） a response to反应；响应
a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事
damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to危险，威胁
similarity to 类似，相似(in) debt to欠债，欠情
(with) a view to 以……为目的dedication to献身，致力
devotion to 献身，热爱(make/have/pay) a visit to访问，拜访
a disgrace to ……的耻辱an enemy to (of)大敌，大害
(give) point to增强；强调
N + with
agreement with 同意，一致(in) correspondence with与……一致Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意 discussion with与……讨论，商议an alliance with与……联合(be) friends with与……交友
an appointment with 约会，约见(in) harmony with和……协调一致(in) combination with 与…结合；化合identification with鉴别，鉴定
(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with干扰；妨碍
(in) company with与……在一起（fall in) love with相爱，爱上
concern with （利害）关系；关注patience with容忍，忍耐
a relationship with 关系；联系(a) connection with与…有关系，有联系
(make) contact with接触；建立联系(in) conversation with（在）和…谈话
a talk with 与……畅谈(in) co-operation with与…合作
(get in) touch with联系，接触
形容词与介词的搭配
Adj. + about
angry about 因…生气（愤怒）excited about因…而激动，兴奋anxious about 对…焦急不安hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望careful about 小心；注意knowledgeable about知道，了解Ant. Careless about粗心，草率certain about 有把握
nervous about (at)对…神经过敏（紧张不安）
concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心
particular about 对…讲究（挑剔）
Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地（不感兴趣）
pleased about 为……而高兴sick about对……忧心忡忡（伤心）crazy about对......着迷；对…感到满意cf. sick for渴望（想念）......
curious about 对......好奇dim about模糊；朦胧
sorry about (for) 对......后悔（惋惜）doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握undecided about 对…未定的（未决的）worried about担心，发愁
enthusiastic about对......热心（热情）
Adj + at
amazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹）good at擅长于
astonished at 因…感到惊讶（吃惊）mad at (about/with)对…恼火（生气）astounded at 因…感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣poor at差的，不擅长的quick at敏捷的，伶俐的cf. bad for 有害的，不利的
shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较，更擅长于
clever at 擅长skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的dismayed at因....感到惊慌（沮丧）delighted at ......时很高兴；因……很高兴
surprised at 因....感到诧异（惊奇）embarrassed at因......感到困惑terrible at 因....吓了一跳frightened at (of)因......感到害怕
Adj + for
adequate for (on)对....是足够的（恰当的）Syn. hungry for渴望......
anxious for 对....担心（渴望）thirsty for渴望......
impatient for 急于要得到 important for (to)对....很重要appropriate for 作为......是恰当的bad for 对......有害，不利available for 可利用的，可得到的ready for为......准备好
indispensable for是......所必须（不可缺少的）
necessary for (to)对......是必需的
bound for（人）准备到……去；（车船等）开往
perfect for对......是完美的（极好的）
competent for对......有能力；（能信任）
qualified for取得资格的，合格的eager for热心；渴望
essential for对......是必需的（必不可少的）
remarkable for 因......而显著（值得注意）
famous for因......而著名
responsible for 对......负责Syn. famed for使……有名望Syn. accountable for answerable for
best known for liable for
ripe for 成熟的noted for以......著名
scheduled for 列入时间表的renowned for以......著称sorry for (about)因......难过（懊恼）fit for对......合适
Ant. unfit for 对......不合适spread for摆开，铺开
suitable for 合适；适宜于good for有益于，对......有效suited for适合；适宜于vital for (to)对……极端重要grateful (to sb) for感激（感谢）......watchful for警惕
greedy for贪婪（渴望）......
Adj. + from
absent from 缺席，不在free from免受......的
different from 有差异，不同于isolated from与...隔离的；孤立distinct from 与……不同remote from远离......
distinguishable from区别得出的，可辨别的
removed from与......远离；与......疏远
Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的
separate from与......分离（分开）
divorced from与......脱离；与......离婚
Adj. + in
absorbed in专心，全神贯注fortunate in在......很幸运
Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注（做某事）generous in在行为、态度等慷慨，大方involved in 专心，专注high in（指程度、数量、大小）高度的，丰富的abundant in (with) 有丰富的；大量的honest in诚实（正直）......
Syn. rich in丰富的；丰饶的influential in对......有影响的high in 丰富的plentiful in丰足，绰绰有余
interested in 对......感兴趣accurate in准确，精确
occupied in (with) 从事于active in在......中活泼
present in 出席；存在caught up in 对......感兴趣
proficient in (at) 熟练（精通）confident in (of)对......有信心的prompt in 立即的，迅速的deceived in看错了（某人）
punctual in 准时；按时deficient in缺乏......；不足
skilful in (at) 灵巧；熟练snowed in被雪封住，被雪围住Syn. lacking in缺乏（缺少）wanting in缺乏（没有）
strong in 擅长于......short of缺少......不足
successful in 成功......；结果良好的
disappointed in (with)对......感到失望
weak in......是差的（薄弱的）dressed in穿......衣服
wrapped in包在......里面employed in受雇佣
wrapped up in 埋头于，全神贯注于engaged in从事于......
experienced in （做某事）有经验zealous in (for)热心于......
Adj. + of
afraid of 害怕......fond of喜爱......
ashamed of 为......惭愧，害臊free of免除…没有…
aware of 知道，意识到frightened of害怕......
born of 出身于full of充满
capable of 能够；有能力guilty of犯（某种罪或过失）
Ant. incapable of没有能力....；不会hopeful of (about)对......怀有希望careful of (with/in)对....要仔细（小心）ignorant of对......无知的
careless of (about/with) 对....仔细（小心）impatient of不能忍受......
independent of不依赖；与....无关cautious of (about)对....小心（谨慎）innocent of 无罪，清白certain of (about) 确信....，对....有把握nervous of 害怕possessed of拥有；占有
Ant. uncertain of (about)对...不能确定proud of因....感到骄傲（自豪）characteristic of是...特有的；独特的representative of代表
scared of害怕......clear of清除了；摆脱了
sensible of 知道；意识到composed of由......组成
short of 缺乏......，......不足conscious of意识到；知道
Ant. unconscious of 对...不知道；对…没觉察sick of 厌恶
considerate of为别人考虑；体谅suspicious of怀疑......
terrified of 受惊吓critical of批评；对......谴责
thoughtful of不考虑doubtful of (about)对...怀疑（不相信）thoughtless of 不考虑economical of节俭，节省
tired of 厌倦，厌烦......empty of没有（指通常有的）东西true of 符合于......，对......适用envious of妒忌，羡慕
typical of 是......特点；（在......）有代表性Syn. jealous of
expressive of 表现的，表达......的weary of对......厌烦
fearful of害怕......；担心worthy of 值得......的担心
Adj. + on
based on 以......为基础intent on + ger 坚持要去
bent on 决心干......；专想cf.intent on +N 专心致志于...... efficient on 效率高；有能力keen on 喜爱，渴望
hard on 过分严厉的对待(某人)；使(某人)极为难堪
revenged on 向......报复，报仇
heavy on 对......严格；对......严厉rough on (对某人)粗暴苛刻
Adj. + to
accurate to 准确，精确到...... foreign to 不熟悉，不了解
(un)accustomed to 对......(不)习惯(un)friendly to (with) 与......（不）友好adaptable to 对......能适应fundamental to 对......是必需的，必要的advantageous to对......有利gentle to 对......温柔
对......感激（感谢）Ant. disadvantageous to对......不利grateful to … (for …）
agreeable to欣然同意；适合于harmful to 对......有害
helpful to对......有帮助alike to 对......来说都是一样
inclined to倾向于......；常常indifferent to 对......漠不关民
alive to意识到；感觉到......cf.alive with 充满......；到处是...... inferior to比....差；地位比....低applicable to 可适用于......
cf.superior to优于attached to 喜爱；依恋
junior to 年幼于attentive to 注意；倾听......
senior to年长于awarded to 奖励；授予......
anterior to先于beneficial to 对......有利（有益）posterior to （时间上）后于injurious to 对......有害
blind to对......视而不见kind to 对......和蔼；对......友好close to接近；几乎committed to 答应（做某事或支持某事）liable to 易于......的married to 和......结婚
common to......共有的necessary to 是......必需的comparable to (with) 比得上obliged to 感激......
comprehensible to对......来说；可以理解，好懂open to 对......开放
opposite to 反对......Ant．Incomprehensible to 令......费解；无法理解opposed to和......相反parallel to (with)与......平行
contrary to与......相反convenient to (for)对......方便
peculiar to （是）......特有的polite to 对......有礼貌
cruel to以......残酷preferable to 比......更可取，更好
deaf to 拒绝听取related to 与......有亲戚关系
dedicated to献身于；致力于devoted to 专心致力于......；对......忠诚relevant to与......有关resistant to 对......有抵抗力
engaged to 与......订婚rude to对......粗鲁无礼
cf．engaged in从事于；参加sensitive to 对......敏感
Ant．Insensible to 对......不敏感entitled to 给......权力（或资格）similar to与......类似，与......相似equal to 等于
Syn.equivalent to等于；相当于strange to 对......感到生疏
subject to 易于......的identical to 与......完全相等（相同）
suitable to (for)合适，适合suited for (to)对......适合，适于
essential to (for)对......必不可少，对......必要true to 忠实于......；信守......
exposed to 暴露于(un)faithful to 对......（不）忠实，对......（不）忠诚used to 习惯于......的useful to 对......有用，对......有帮助Syn.loyal to对......忠诚（忠贞）valuable to 对......有价值
(un)familiar to (with ) 对......（不）熟悉，（通晓）vital to (for)对......极为重要的
fatal to对......是致命的，对......具有毁灭性的
welcome to 对......是受欢迎的
Adj. + with
acquainted with 认识（某人）；开始了解（某物）filled with 充满
alive with 到处是......；充满......frank with 对......坦白（老实说）angry with(at) 对（某人）发怒free with （用钱）慷慨；（讲话等）直爽friendly with与......友好associated with 把......联系在起来
furious with 对（某人）大发雷霆blessed with 幸运地享有
generous with （用钱）大方，慷慨bored with 对......厌烦
busy with繁忙，忙碌于......grown with 长满
careful with 对......仔细identical with与......完全相同（相等）clever with 善于使用comparable with 与......可比较；比得上...... impressed with对......印象深刻concerned with 对......关心；与......有关overcome with......之极；极为......confronted with 面临......
patient with （对某人）有耐心consistent with 与......一致的；始终如一pleased with 对......满意consumed with (by)被......所吞噬；因（忧愁，妒嫉等）面容变得憔悴
popular with流行；为......所喜爱(dis)satisfied with 对......感到（不）满意content with对......满足contented with感到满足，高兴
scattered with散布（分布）seized with （疾病）侵袭
Ant. discontented with对（某人或某事）不满severe with 对......严厉（苛刻）correspondent with与......相符Syn. strict with对......严格
delighted with 对......感到快乐（高兴）stern with对......严厉（严格）done with完全结束......struck with 感动；给......以印象economical with 节约engaged with 忙着（从事......）
swimming with充满；覆盖
thick with 密布着；充满着faced with 面临
troubled with（患）疾病familiar with 对......通晓（熟悉）
wrong with 不正常的；有毛病fed up with 讨厌
介词与名词（及介词）的搭配
At + N
at the best 充其量at peace平静
at breakfast (lunch/supper)在早（午/晚）餐at present 现在
at random随便地；任意地at fault 有错
at rest 休息；静止不动at first 开始
at sea茫然；迷惑at intervals 不时
at table用餐at large 自由地
at times间或；有时at last 终于；最后
at war 处于战争或交战at least 至少，起码
at work（人）在工作；（机器）在运转at length最后，终于
at (the)worst 在最坏的情形下at (the) most 至多；不超过
at once立即，马上
By + N
by accident 偶然；无意中Syn.by chance 偶然地
by name 叫做；凭名字by birth天生
by nature 天生地，本性上by day/by night日间/夜间
by post邮寄by degrees渐渐地
by profession就职业而言by far 显然地
by reputation 通过......名声，名望by force以武力；强迫地
by hand 手工做的；用手by request 经要求
by heart 记住by right(s)按理说；应当......
by land/sea/air由陆路/海上/空中（旅行）by surprise 出其不意，突然袭击
by marriage联姻而产生的by mistake 错误地
by trade 就职业而言；职业是Syn.by (in)error错误
For + N
for better or (for) worse无论好运与恶运；不管好坏for good (and all) 永远地cf.for the better转好for now 暂时；目前
for sale出售；待售for a change 为了改变一下
for sure肯定地；确定地for ever 永远；永久
for a while 不久；一会儿
From + N
(to go)from bad to worse 每况愈下；愈来愈坏from now on 自现在起from the first从一开始from a distance 从远处；远远地from the heart 诚心诚意的（地）from first to last 始终；一直
In + N
in action 在活动；在运转in position在适当的位置上
in addition 此外in practice实际上；在实践中
in all 合计；总共in anger愤怒；生气
in preparation 在准备中in brief简言之
in principle原则上；理论上in case 如果；万一
in character 特性；在性格上in private 秘密地
in comfort 安乐；舒适in progress进行中；进展中
in comparison(with) 与......比较in public公然；公开地
in pursuit 追逐；追捕in conclusion最后
in question 在讨论中的in condition健康状况良好
in a rage 狂暴；发怒Ant.out of condition健康不佳
in reason 合理；在道理上in return作为回报
in confidence 秘密地in safety安全；无恙
in control (of) 控制（住）；支配in season应时的，当令的Ant. out of season 已过时的，不合时令的in construction建设；构造in secret 秘密地in damage损害；损失
in short 总而言之in danger在危险中
in sight 在望；看得见in debt负债；欠款
Ant. out of sight 看不到in (great)demand有需要
in depth 广泛地，彻底地in silence沉默地；无声地
in design 设计上in spirit 在内心，在精神上
in detail 详细地in disguise伪装；化装
Ant. out of spirits 情绪低落in divorce离婚
in doubt 怀疑；不能确定in stock备有；有现货供应
in earnest 严肃地；认真的in existence 存在
Ant. out of stock 无现货；脱销in fact 实际上；事实上
in fright 惊吓；惊恐地in store贮藏；贮存
in full 完全地；全文地in style时髦
in general 一般地；大体上Ant. out of style不时髦
in groups 成群in horror 恐惧地，害怕地
in succession 接连地；连续地in ink 用墨水
in intelligence 聪明地；智力上in tears 哭泣
in length 在长度上in terror 恐怖地；惊慌地
(fall)in love (with) 爱上in time及时
in luck 幸运in truth实际上，事实上
in name 名义上in turn 依顺序地
in pairs 成双；成对in vain 无效的（地）
in part 部分in view 眼界以内
in particular 特别地Ant.out of view眼界以外
in peace 安宁；平安in person 本人；外貌上
in weight 在重量上in place 在正当的位置
in work 在业；有工作
On + N
on account 作为分期付款；赊账on holiday在休假中
on approval 送货察看on impulse凭冲动
on (an/the) average 按平均数计算on loan 借出；借来
on parade 在游行on the phone打电话
on business 因事，因公cf. on the radio（听）收音机（广播）
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on TV（看）电视
on the contrary 反之；相反on principle 按固定的方法；根据规则
on credit 赊欠，赊账on purpose故意地
on demand 承索即付on record 记录在案
on display 陈列，展览on sale 待售；上市
on duty 上班；值班on strike罢工
Ant. off duty 下班on time 准时；按时
on fire 着火；失火on a visit 在某处暂居；作客
on guard 当班；值班on hand 现在在手头；现场
Out of + N
out of action 失效out of reach 手所不能及
out of breath 上气不接下气out of reason不合理
Ant. in reason 合理
out of character与个性不符out of repair 失修
out of control 失去控制Ant. in (good) repair 维修良好
out of danger脱险Ant. in danger 在危险中
out of rule 与习俗相反out of date 过时的；陈旧的
out of sight 看不到out of debt 不欠债
Ant. in sight 看得见Ant. in debt 欠债，负债
out of spirits情绪低落out of doors 室外
out of step 步伐不一致；不和谐Ant. in doors 室内
out of fashion 不流行Ant. in step 与......同一步伐；和谐Ant .in fashion 流行
out of favour 清晰out of stock 卖光，已脱销
out of focus 不清晰；模糊Ant. in stock 有现货供应
Ant. in focus清晰out of hand 无法控制
out of style 不时髦Ant. in hand 在控制下
Ant. in style 时髦
out of hearing 听不见out of touch失去联系
out of luck 不幸out of tune 音调不正确
Ant. in luck 幸运Ant. in tune 正确的音调
out of order坏了out of turn 不按顺序地
Ant. in order 整齐地；在良好的状态中Ant. in turn
out of place 不在适当位置内out of use 被废弃不用
Ant. in place 在正当的位置；适当Ant. in use 在使用中
out of pocket 损失钱；花钱out of view 看不见
Ant. in pocket 有（或挣）钱Ant. in view 可以看见
out of practice 生疏out of work 失业；机器出故障
cf .in practice 练习充分
To + N
to the (great) admiration (of) 使......感到赞美，羡慕
使......费解的是
to one’s puzzlement
非常抱歉；深感遗憾
令......感到失望to one’s regret
to one’s disappointment
使某人（自
尽情的，心满意足地to one’s (own)satisfaction
to one’s heart’s content
感）满意
prise 使......惊奇，诧异
to one’s knowledge
据某人所知to one’s sur
对......有利
to one’s interest
合（某人）口味；中（某人）口味；中（某人）意
to one’s taste
在......看来
to one’s mind
Under + N
under age 未达规定年龄under orders (to do sth.)奉命做；按命令
under consideration 在考虑中under pressure 在压力下
under construction在建造中under repair 在维修中
under control 被控制住；受镇压under review 在研究中
under cover 在安全地方under revision在修订中
under discussion 在讨论中under shelter 躲避；隐蔽
under examination 在审查under study 在研究中
under investigation 在调查中under suspicion受怀疑
under (no) obligation （不）受法律等强制under treatment在治疗中
under the weather 身体不适的；酒醉
With + N
with confidence 自信；大胆with interest 怀有兴趣；更加重地
with eagerness 渴望地；急切地with patience 坚韧地；耐心地
with efficiency 有效的；有功效with reluctance 不愿；勉强地
with emotion 怀有感情，激动地
Prep. + N + prep.
in accordance with 与......一致in spite of 虽然；尽管
in terms of 就......来说；根据in addition to 除......以外
in agreement with 同意；根据on account of 因为；由于
in answer to 为答复......；响应on behalf of 代表......；为了
on the point of 正要......时候in case of 如果；假若；万一
with the exception of 除......以外
in contact with 和......接触；与......有联系
with (in) regard to关于；对于in favour of 有得于；赞成
in honour of 表敬意以纪念with respect to 关于；对于
in memory of 纪念with the view of 为了；以......为目的
in the middle of 在......中央；中间in need of 需要
with a view to 为了；有（某种）打算in opposition to 反对；与......相反动词与介词（副词）的搭配
V + about
agree about 同意，就......取得一致意见go about 从事，干
hang about 闲荡，聚在......附近bring about导致，引起
care about 关心；介意hear about 听到；得知
come about 发生，产生leave about 乱放，乱扔
complain about 报怨；诉苦order about 不断差遣，把......差来差去do......about 对......想某种方法或采取某种行动read about 读到
dream about 梦到；梦见tell...about 给......谈（讲）
get about 往来各处；到处旅行think about 思考，考虑
warn about 提醒；警告
V + across
come across 偶然碰到，无意发现get across使人理解，领会
cut across 抄近路穿过put across讲清楚；使人听懂
V + after
ask after 问候；问好take after（在相貌，体格，性格等方面）像
look after 照看；照顾name after 照......命名
repeat after跟......朗读（说话）
V + against
advise against劝......不要做......protest against 抗议；反对
provide against 预防；防备argue against 据理反对
rise against 起来反抗defend against(from) 保护......使不受
run against对......不利；违反fight against 和......斗争
side against 站在反对......的一面；反对guard against 小心避免，警惕immunize …against 使免除；使免疫stand against反对；经受住
strive against 和......斗争insure…against投保......险
unite against 联合，团结起来对付protect…against 保护......免受
vote against投票反对。