(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析
初中情态动词综合分析(含例题和答案解析)(精华)

情态动词综合分析(全&含例题及答案解析)纵观近几年全国各地中考英语试题中的动词类,总会考到情态动词。
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not ”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
后续目录:考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法;考点二:含有情态动词的疑问句的回答;考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同;考点四:情态动词的被动语态;情态动词易混点归纳;【情态动词例题解析】;情态动词特点考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can ’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can ’t 译为“ 不可能”。
如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __bethere, I have just been there. A.can ’t B.mustn ’t C.needn ’t D.wouldn ’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can ’t 表示推测[答案] A|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*||欢.|迎.|下.|载.2. could 的用法:(1).can 的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。
英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.一There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be?一I'm not sure. But it ________ be a delivery man(快递员). I bought something on Pin Duoduo. A.may; must B.must; can C.can; may D.must; may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。
会是谁呢?——我不确定。
但可能是快递员。
我在拼多多上买了些东西。
考查情态动词。
may可能;可以;must必须;一定;can可能,能。
第一句话是特殊疑问句,表示“可能”,应用can;根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知,第二个空用may表示“可能”。
故选C。
2.—My legs hurts, and I ________ see very well. Will I go blind?—No, you’ve just hit your head.A.may B.can C.may not D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我的腿疼,我看不太清楚。
会失明吗?——不,你只是撞到了头。
考查情态动词。
may可以;can能;may not可能不;can’t不能;根据“Will I go blind?”可知,此处说的是看不清楚,空处表达的是“不能”,应用can’t,故选D。
3.—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗?——对不起,我不能。
人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
——没关系,我们带回家吧。
can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案.doc

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:有“ ”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:几次“ ”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime:某“一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ ll meet again sometime next week.some time:一“段”We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much 修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 " 有一点儿 " ,重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little 修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few 和 little 表示 " 几乎没有 ",重否定。
few 后接可数名,little 后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
初三下册英语情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析

初三下册英语情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析一、选择题1.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 4.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 5.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 6.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have e nough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses7.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 8.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now9.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing10.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 11.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right12.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 13.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .14.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 15.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 16.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 17.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 18.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t19.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 20.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 21.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 22.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 23.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 24.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK 25.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 26.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 27.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 30.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea31.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 32.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 33.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t34.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind i t C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 35.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 36.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 37.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time38.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 41.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 42.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business43.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.T hat’s not the case44.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 45.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 46.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 47.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.48.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 49.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 50.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——我更喜欢西餐。
情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)

情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
初中英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。
please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。
4.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t B解析:B【解析】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析

初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. - _______ I try on the white dress in the window?-_______. It's just on show.A.Could; Yes. you canB.Can; Sorry. you couldn'tC.Could; Sorry. you can'tD.Can: Yes, you could【答案】C【解析】句意:---我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件礼服吗?---对不起,不能,那件只是展品。
Could表示委婉请求,排除BD;由答语It's just on show.可知,是不能试穿的。
故选C。
【考点】考查交际用语。
2. The boy_______ play with his mother's iPad very well when he was only three.A.might B.shouldC.can D.could【答案】D【解析】句意:当他仅三岁的时候,这个男孩就能用他的母亲的苹果电脑玩游戏。
分析:时间体现为过去的时态,因此用相应的过去时,故选 D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?- She_______ speak French very well.A.should B.shallC.may D.could【答案】D【解析】句意:简怎么那么容易得到这份工作?她能把英语说的很好。
A. should应该;B. shall 将; C. may可以;D. could能,can的过去式。
结合句意,故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法4.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____A.Yes, I could.B.No, I don’t.C.Yes, I can.D.No, I can’t.【答案】A【解析】句意:—在你五岁时你会骑自行车了吗?—是的,我会。
情态动词讲解及练习(有答案)

情态动词讲解及练习一、can和could特别说明:(1)could用来表示请求时,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不能用于肯定句,答语应用can(即:could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。
如:——Could I use your dictionary?——Yes, you can.(否定回答可用:No, I’m afraid not.)(2)can和be able to辨析can(could)和be able to都可以表示能力,意思上没有区别。
但can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to则有更多的形式。
如:I’ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English.Those bags look really heavy, are you sure you’ll be able to carry them on your own?但是,表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力,终于做成了某事,通常不用could,而用was/were able to来表示。
这时,was/were able to相当于managed to do或succeed in doing。
如:After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.The fire was very big, but most people were able to escape from the building.(3) 惯用形式“cannot …too…”表示“无论怎么……也不(过分)”。
如:You cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。
惯用形式“cannot but+ 不定式(不带to)”表示“不得不,只好”。
如:I cannot but admire her determination.我不得不钦佩你的决心。
(完整word版)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
七年级英语:情态动词专项练习带答案解析

情态动词练习题含答案解析1. A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.()A. oughtB. needC. canD. must2.—Mum, ______ I play football this afternoon?—Sure,but you ______ finish your homework first.()A. may;couldB. can; mustC. can;mustn'tD. may; can't3.—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it________ be.()A. mustn'tB. mightC. can'tD. must4.—You look very pretty,if I ________ say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.()A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to5. Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.()A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't6.You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.()A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to7.—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in thiscity are closed on Monday.()A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may8.We need clean air and water,so we ________ protect the environment.()A. canB. mayC. mustD. might9. —What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We________ throw rubbish into the river.()A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't10.—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.—Oh, she_____ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.()A. mayB. needC. would11.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I______ bring anything with me?()A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't12.—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.()A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need13.Rock music ___ sound popular with the young,but it's not the favor of the aged people.()A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may14.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you____. You may be back in the afternoon.()A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to15.The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.()A. mightB. mustC. could16. —Finally, they came back.—They_____ be hungry after such a long walk.()A. can'tB. mustC. needn't17. —I still haven't found my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. You_____ be very sad.()A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will18. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?—No. It________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.()A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't19. —Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.()A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't20. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.()A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't21. —Whose bike is this?—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's.()A. shallB. mustC. might22. —Where are you going this month?—We________ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure.()A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't23. —Is Tom coming by train?—He________ drive his car,I'm not sure.()A.can't B. may C. Must解析答案句意:一个好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快乐和悲伤的人。
精品初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案

精品初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案一、选择题1.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must 3.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need5.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 6.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need7.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must8.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may9.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could10.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 11.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 12.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 13.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t14.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may15.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 16.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 17.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't18.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 19.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need20.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 21.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may22.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 23.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 24.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would25.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 26.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t27.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 28.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 29.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t30.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might33.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may34.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need35.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 36.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t37.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 39.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 40.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 41.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can42.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 43.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 44.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 45.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 46.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should47.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can48.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 49.—Who’s the man over there? Is th at Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t50.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析.docx

.WORD. 格式 .情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time:“一段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",重否定。
few后接可数名,little后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. Thank you for (doing) sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
(完整word版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案

初中英语情态动词用法详解【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一:can, may,must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can的用法:(1)•表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为能、会”即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but lean 她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes .我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can'译为不可能”。
女口:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?一Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?一No, it can ' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wla不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just bee n there.【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知,应为不可能” can'表示推测[答案]2. could的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为能、会” 表示过去的能力。
女口:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。
(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me你能帮我个忙吗?一Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
初三上英语常用语法知识——情态动词(含解析)

一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。
考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,后面陈述句表示的结果。
(1)“祈使句,+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。
(2)祈使句,+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。
根据句意及语境此题应选C。
2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。
Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。
这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。
3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。
本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。
后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Peter,不要在这里大喊,否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
完整版初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英 情 用法 (含 及答案)情 有详细的 ,但也同助 一 ,需要与其他 一同组成句子的 ,其他情 没有人称和数的 化,情 后必 跟 原形。
考点一: can , may , must 等情 在 述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:( 1).表示能力、 可、可能性。
表示能力 一般“能、会 ”, 即有种能力,特别是生来具 的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can她’能t.游得很快,但我不能够。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
could 是 can 的 去式。
表示 去的能力。
be able to do sth. 经常指 努力,花 了 和 力此后才能做到某事。
is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth.( 2) .表示 可,常在口 中。
如: You can use my dictionary.你能够用我的词典。
( 3).表示推 , 可能性,意 “可能 ”, 常用于否认句和疑 句中,此 can ’t“ 不能够能 ”。
如:Can the news be true? 个信息会是真的 ?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我 老 ?— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不能够.能。
咱 老 正在游 城呢。
【例 】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. — No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我 去 那边 ”可知, “ 不能够能 ”, can ’t 表示推 [ 答案 ] A( 1).can 的 去式, 意 “ 能、 会”,表示 去的能力。
人教版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)附答案解析

人教版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)附答案解析一、初中英语情态动词1.—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你能和我去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。
—对不起,我不能去。
我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。
在问句中的could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以回答时用can't,不能;needn't 不需要;mustn't一定不要,千万别。
结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,回答could提问的时候应使用can。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。
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情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times: “几次” I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time: “一段时间” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。
例如:许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。
few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做…… eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做…… eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth. 为了…感谢你 eg: Thank you for your help.愉快地做某事 eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。
它们具有以下特点:⑴ 它们必须与其他动词连用,即:情态动词+动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即第三人称单数不加-s(以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外)。
⑶ 在意义上,情态动词具有“多义性”。
例:can既可表示能力,又可表示可能、允许等意义。
【情态动词的基本用法】1. can的基本用法:⑴ 表示体力或智力上的能力,即“能够,会”,可与be able to转换。
例:He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball?— No, I can’t.如果表示将来具备的能力,要用will be able to。
例:If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem.⑵ 表示许可,主要用于口语,书面语一般用may。
例:—Can we go home now, please?— No, you can’t.You can only smoke in this room.You can’t keep the library books for more than a month.⑶ 表示“可能”,与may同义,但一般用在疑问句中。
例:What can he possibly want?在否定句中,否定形式can’t表示推测“不大可能”。
例:Anybody can make mistakes.The news can’t be true.与第一、二人称连用时,还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。
在这里,也可用could使语气婉转。
例:Can / Could we meet again next week? 下周我们可以再见面吗?—What shall we do? 我们怎么办呢?— We can / could try asking Lucy for help. ——我们可以请露茜帮忙试试看。
You can / could help me with the cooking. 你可以帮我做饭。
2. may的基本用法:⑴ 表示“许可”,用can比较口语化。
例:You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想来,你就来。
You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公园内不许摘花。
(may not表示按规定不许可,如果用mustn’t则表示说话人不许可。
)我可以在这里抽烟吗?—表示明确的禁止。
)⑵ 肯定句中表示推测,“可能”。
例:It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
The news may not be true. 这个消息可能不会是真的。
注意:如果例:Can it be true? 那会是真的吗?Who can he be? 他究竟是谁呢?⑶【注意】……?—Yes, you —No3. must的基本用法:⑴ 表示必须,强调说话人的主观意志。
例:I must go now, or I’ll be late.You must be here by ten o’clock.【注意】:表示“必须“时,must的否定式为或而不是mustn’t。
也就是:—Must I/we do it now?—Yes, you—No, you例:—Must I go with them?—No, you .⑵ 表示推测,一般只用于肯定陈述句,表示非常肯定。
例:She didn’t look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看,一定是生气了。
He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好,准知道这个词。
You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。
4. have to的基本用法:have to可视为情态动词,但它与其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。
其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to却有人称和数的变化,要视主语的不同而变化。
例:I / You / We / They have to….He / She / It has to….You don’t have to….Does she have to…?,意思是“必须,不得不”。
和must不同之处:must强调主观需要have to强调客观需要。
例:Sorry, I have to leave now. 对不起,现在我得走了。
I’ve got to go to a meeting. 我得去参加一个会议。
Will he have to work deep into the night? 他将不得不工作到深夜吗?5. need的基本用法:need的基本词义是“需要”,它既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。
⑴ need用作情态动词时,只用于否定句和疑问句。
它只有一种形式,后接动词原形。
例:I don’t believe you need worry. 我相信你没有必要焦急。
—Need we go so soon? 我们需要这么早就去吗?— Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t. 是的,必须。
/不,不必。
So I needn’t tell him, need I? 所以我不需要告诉他,对吧?请比较以下两句话的不同意思:You needn’t buy the coat. 你没有必要买那件外衣。
(你还没买)You needn’t have bought the coat. 你没有必要买这件外衣的。
(而你却买了)【注意】……?—Yes,—No, you⑵ need用作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化。
如果人作主语,一般后接带to的动词不定式。
即例如:I need to look up this word in the dictionary.My watch needs mending/to be mended. 我的手表需要修理了。
We don’t need to work today. (= We needn’t work today.)Does he need to go right now? (= Need he go right now?)6. had better的基本用法:had bette r常略作’d better。
现代语法认为它是一个助动词,因为它后接不带to的动词不定式。
意思是“最好做某事;还是做某事比较好”。
例:You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。
You’d better not do that again. 你最好别再做那件事。
What had we better do now? 我们现在怎么做才好呢?Hadn’t we better tell her the truth? 我们是否最好不告诉她真相?7. could, should, would, might表示推测:①.must多用于肯定句中表示把握性极大的推测,意思为“一定、肯定”。
如: You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了。
The book must be his. His name is on the cover. 这本书一定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。
【注意】 must不表推测时,在肯定句中意思为“必须(强调内在的职责)”,在否定句中意思为“不许、禁止”,以它开头的疑问句否定回答常用needn’t或don’t (doesn’t) have to。
如:We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。