中考英语专题复习导学案：代词专题

九年级英语专题复习代词导学案代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。

______?A. You, youB. She, herC. I, meD. He, him( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there.A. her, HerB. her, HersC. hers, HersD. hers, He考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him.2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在_________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或home.A. heB. hisC. himD.himself考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______；而名词性物主代词相当于―_______________ + _______‖，其后_______接名词？【中考真题再现】( )1.—Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white. (2008 广东)A. his; HisB. her; HisC. he; HisD. her; Her( )2. –Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. –It doesn’t matter. You can have Eg: I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.( )3.What I want to say is th i s: pronunciation is very important in learning English.______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours考点四：it的用法1、作形式主语、形式宾语。

1)It’s + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. ―对某人来说做某事…‖【例句观察】1）It's very hard fo r him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2）It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right,humorous ,stupid等。

3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth 主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth e.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?=Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真题再现】( ) 1、_______is kind of him to give us a hand. A. That B. It C. You D. He( ) 2、I feel ___ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. thatC. itD. it was2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。

【中考真题再现】( ) 1、Who is standing over there? ________. A. It’s me B. It’s I C.I am D. I knock( ) 2、Who is that man? ______ must be our headmaster. A. He B. It C. Th at D. It’s3、指天气、时间或距离等。

e.g.: 1) It is sunny today. Let’s go out for a walk.2) It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class. 3）It’s ten kilometers from my home to school.考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为―本人‖、―亲自‖。

反身代词的必考词组_____________玩得开心_____________自学_____________单独；独自hurt oneself 伤着某人自己_____________照顾某人自己_________照顾某人自己___________________请随意（吃）……devote oneself to (致力于…); ____________ (自已穿);make oneself at home(随便些,请不要拘束); ___________________(让别人懂得自已的话)____________________苏醒________________________陶醉于…【中考真题再现】( ) 1. –Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?(2013 江苏南京) --Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _______.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves( ) 2.Miss Zhang enjoyed ______ in the party the day before yesterday.A. herB. oneselfC. themselvesD. herself( ) 3.—Jim, help _____ to some fruit. ----Thank you! （2013 山东聊城）A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves( )4. Boys, don’t lose ________in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for youreyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves考点六：指示代词指示代词包括：this, that , these, those1.this和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较_______(近、远)的事物或人；that 和those则指时间或空间上较________(近、远)的事物或人。

2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。

3.电话用语通常用this指代自己，that指代对方4. that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。

5.代词one, it, that的用法辨析①one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。

②it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。

③that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。

【中考真题再现】( ) 1. ______ Tom, who ________?A. I am, are youB. This is, is thatC. I am, is thatD. This is, are you( ) 2. ---Hello, ______ Mr. Green? ---Sorry, he is out. Please call him later.A. are youB. you areC. is thatD. is this ( ) 3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Russia. A. that B. this C. those D. it( ) 4. – What kind of house would you like? （2013 辽宁鞍山）--I’d like ______with a garden in front of _______.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it( )5.I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow ______ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. either( ) 1、We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ____ is from American.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the another ( )2. I have two sisters, but _____of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none( ) 1、We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ____ is from American.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the another ( )2. I have two sisters, but _____of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none① I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。