高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第4讲定语从句
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”
强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空(二)(A)The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival 1.________ (observe) on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advocate) the elegant traditional Chinese clothes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) on April 18 that year in Xi'an.The Shangsi Festival celebrations have changed with the times. Both the feast 4.________ praying for descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 6.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his LantingXu about how literary men 7.________ (compose) poetry while drinking from cups floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out to hold ceremonies and appreciate 8.________ (flower) along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into a spring outing 9.________ (feature) lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls so close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about 10.________ latter.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(B)Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired for the original design of the Olympic Winter Games' mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon. She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 1.________ a strong festive atmosphere.The past four years witnessed the most significant period of her life. It was in 2018 2.________ the then junior student at the Jilin University of Arts presented 3.________ design—a Chinese knot and a dumpling. 4.________ (feel)they didn't go together well, her teacher urged her to revise her design again. Later, she 5.________ (submit) the first draft of her now winning entry, a Chinese knot and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times 6.________ (polish) the design. Many former mascots had been 7.________ (animal), so Jiang was required to make hers more lively and dynamic. For 300 days, Jiang and her team worked on the design, but she never thought of giving 8.________ (she) up. Their hard work had 9.________ (eventual) paid off, and Shuey Rhon Rhon was chosen to be the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.Jiang said the process helped her grow and she hoped her lantern would bring 10.________ (warm) to the world and light up people's dreams.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(C)From ancient times to the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because of the natural beauty reflected on it. As to the area, it is the 1.________ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest point but 2.________ (average) 19m overall. Due to the high altitude, its weather is very cool, 3.________ is why it is often selected as a summer resort.Qinghai Lake presents 4.________ (it) as a really good place for travellers and it offers yearround 5.________ (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively world. Many birds 6.________ (attract) to this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 7.________ (be) a kingdom for birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central to the popular bicycle racing and cycling around it is 8.________ great way to enjoy the scenery.When the cold winter comes, the ice 9.________ (cover) the surface of the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding another degree of beauty. Catching the famous“Icy Fish” is an 10.________ (incredible) wonderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things considered, it's an awesome journey for you to explore in full this beautiful spot on the Earth.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(D)Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It consists 1.________ five towns and eight villages, covering an area of about 484 square miles. This small county was noted for some 2.________ (impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.________ important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop 4.________ (open) there.Its City Wall is rated the hig hest of the “Three Treasures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total 5.________ (long) of six kilometres, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide on top. From a bird's eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a tortoise (龟). A tortoise was 6.________ (traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents' hope 7.________ the ancient city would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous, but the grand Pingyao Ancient City, 8.________ (construct) a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 9.________ (wander) along the ancient street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 10.________ (become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空（二）（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。
1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
关系副词有：where、when、why。
2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。
关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。
3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。
它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。
）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。
）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。
高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。
I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题
lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip
Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解题示范】 第一步：阅读文章，概括文章大意。文章主要介绍 了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉；
第二步：分析各选项，进行斟酌判断，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主 旨。通读全文，再结合第一段“Coffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shaperecognition abilities to a human two-year-old.(科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原 产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似。)”可知， 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 会 识 别 形 状 的 凤 头 鹦 鹉 。 选 项 “Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工)”符合文意，最适合作为 本文标题。故选D。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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技法点拨 1．定位主题句确定文章大意 文章由段落组成，段落的中心思想服务于文章的中心思想，因此找 到每个段落的主题句，总结概括后便不难得出文章的主旨大意。 一般情况下，段落的主题句通常在该逻辑段落的首尾，但也有些难 度较大的试题会隐含在段落之中，此时要理解全文结构，找到支撑性细 节内容。
高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。
3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。
第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语高三二轮复习定语从句PPT课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三二轮复习：定语从句. ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐 ppt课件（最新版本）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语高三 二轮复 习：定 语从句. ppt课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件ppt
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
老高考适用2024高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题四定语从句北师大版
专题四定语从句1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案：whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画活灵活现。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语。
2．(2024·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案：which 句意：现在很多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应运用关系代词which引导。
3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
4．(2024·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案：that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。
5．(2024·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案：when 句意：我们已经进入了一个幻想最有可能实现的时代。
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第四讲定语从句1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，4改编)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.4．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，8改编)That evening，I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.5．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.6．(2013·高考广东卷语法填空)Nick's guests， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.7．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.8．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you have a habitis driving your family crazy.9．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)The next day，my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.10．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.11．(2016·高考北京卷单选，22改编)I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.12．(2016·高考天津卷单选，9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.13．(2013·高考浙江卷单选，5改编)The children，all of which had played the whole day long，were worn out.14．(2015·高考天津卷单选，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.15．(2014·高考四川卷单选，4改编)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，that is quite unexpected.答案：1.when 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.that/which6．who 7.where 8.that/which 9.where 10.that→which11.whose 12.when 13.which→whom14.that→where15.that→which1．选择关系代词和关系副词的三个原则(1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；(3)根据关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若从句中缺状语，则用关系副词。
2．牢记定语从句的特殊用法看到先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若引导词在从句中作状语，则常用关系副词where引导定语从句；若不作状语，则常用关系代词that/which。
3．熟记as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别(1)位置不同as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。
(2)含义不同as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。
4．“介词＋关系代词”中介词的选择原则(1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配；(2)根据介词与前面先行词的习惯搭配；(3)根据介词与定语从句中形容词的习惯搭配；(4)在非限制性定语从句中表“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”时常用介词of。
5．巧辨定语从句与其他从句(1)定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句前必须有先行词，先行词通常为名词或代词；名词性从句除同位语从句外，前面均无名词或代词。
(2)定语从句与同位语从句的区别二者前通常都有名词或代词，但定语从句起修饰、限定作用；同位语从句起解释、说明作用；引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；而引导同位语从句的that在从句中不作成分。
(3)非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别若前后句之间有and，but，so等并列连词或分号等，则为并列句；若只有逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词或句子的补充说明，则为非限制性定语从句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·江西红色七校一联)There，lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old， front legs were tightly tied with ropes.2．This is an age so many foreigners are crazy about teachings of Confucius.3．(2016·广东汕头二模)Sierra Leone is a country basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.4．(2016·山东青岛一模)On looking at the spot the bird had risen，I saw two eggs.5．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.6．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.7．(2016·山东烟台3月诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her sixyearold son.8．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)With the fast development of agriculture，the people，in village she taught 10 years ago，have lived a happy life.9．(2016·江西新余一模)There are many new central leaders in China now，of many once worked in the western provinces.10．(2016·安徽皖北协作区3月联考)If the earth is poisoned，the water，the food and the animals will be poisoned， means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.11．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.12．Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.13．He talked about the people and the place he had visited in that country.14．He is a man never leaves today's work till tomorrow.15．This is the way he told me yesterday.16． the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover.”17． is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.18．The weather turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.19．I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities， was written by Charles Dickens.20．They talked in such simple English children could understand.答案：1.whose 2.when 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.where 7.when 8.whose 9.whom 10.which11．whose 12.which/that 13.that 14.who/that15．that 16.As 17.As 18.which 19.which 20.asⅡ.单句改错1．Tibet is a beautiful part of China，without where our country would be incomplete.2．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop，which they plan to stay for three days.3．If you risk something important，you cause it to be in a dangerous situation that you might lose it.4．That is the reason why he explained to us.5．This is the only way which we can find at present.6．The pen with that he wrote was made in China.7．The train with which Tom travelled to Canada was very fast.8．This is the garden，gate of which is very large.9．Who is the girl with which you just shook hands?10．These houses are sold at such a low price that people expected.答案：1.where→wh ich 2.which→where或which前加in 3.that→where 4.why→that/which 5.which→that6．that→which7.with→on8.gate前加the 9.which→whom10.that→asⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。