托福听力必背长难句
托福长难句100句(一)

句子1In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.【难点解析】本句的难点在于复杂的后置定语干扰了阅读,给我们理解句子带来了影响。
在这个句子中就是现在分词短语carrying cooled blood…做了后置定语,造成了主语the blood vessels 和谓语run被分割,后面接着出现了另一个the blood vessels carrying warm blood……,进一步加大了理解难度,让我们一时无法理清句子结构。
找到这种后置定语,划分句子主干的时候直接忽视这种修饰性成分,句子的主要信息就变得非常清晰:In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers[定语]run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body[定语]to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.完成了句子主干划分之后,根据汉语的表述顺序,将后置定语往前放,这样整个句子的意思就出来了。
托福长难句120句解析

托福长难句120句解析一、句子解析1. The professor's lecture was so convoluted that it was difficult for the students to follow.解析:这个句子中,convoluted意为“复杂的”,表示教授的讲座内容非常复杂,以至于学生很难理解和跟随。
2. Despite her extensive preparation, she struggled with the difficult questions on the exam.解析:这个句子中,despite意为“尽管”,表示尽管她做了大量的准备工作,但仍然在考试中遇到了困难的问题。
3. The author uses a series of rhetorical questions to engage the reader and provoke thought.解析:这个句子中,rhetorical questions意为“修辞性问题”,表示作者使用了一系列的修辞性问题来吸引读者并引发思考。
4. The government's decision to increase taxes was met with widespread opposition from the public.解析:这个句子中,met with意为“遭遇”,表示政府增税的决定受到了公众的广泛反对。
5. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.解析:这个句子中,has the potential to意为“有潜力”,表示新技术有潜力彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式。
6. The company's profits have plummeted as a result of the economic downturn.解析:这个句子中,plummeted意为“暴跌”,表示由于经济衰退,公司的利润暴跌。
托福长难句(完整版)

Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”(OG-Applied arts and fine arts)长难句类型:抽象词难度:3语法分析:Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”译文:尽管现在我们倾向于根据工艺品的制造材料——比如黏土、玻璃、木头、纤维以及金属——对他们进行分类,但根据工艺品的功能进行分类(这一做法)在过去曾经很流行,(这一做法)导致了这些工艺品被称作“实用艺术”。
解释:这句话的前半句,也就是让步的部分并不难,难就难在后面的转折部分,it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to think of crafts in terms of function”这一做法,而后面which引导的定语从句也正是修饰前面的“to think of crafts in terms of function”这一做法,这句话是全文的第一句,事实上作者是在做一个背景导入,根据这句话,我们可知,下面要讲的就“是实用艺术”。
托福听力学习笔记之TPO2lecture

托福听力学习笔记之TPO2:lecture3 下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO2学习笔记的内容吧,这是小编的一些见解,以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题,希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解1.ethical adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的2.extrinsic adj. 外在的;外来的3. intrinsic adj. 本质的,固有的4.instrument n. 仪器;工具二、长难句分析1.But he does give us a couple of criteria, or features, to keep in mind as we look for what true human happiness is.难词释义:criteria n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)难句类型:as引导的时间状语从句结构拆分:as引导的时间状语从句,主句中we look for what true human happiness is,包含what引导的宾语从句三、考题对应考点6. we need to discuss is Aristotle—Aristotle’s ethical theory. What Aristotle’s ethical theory is all about is this: he’s trying to show you how to be happy。
开头原则中的直奔主题式,直接指出要讨论的内容,所以答案选D.7.. About Exercise: So I desire to engage in exercise and I value exercise extrinsically . . . not for its own sake, but as a means to something beyond it.About Teaching: but I could make more money doing other things. I’d do it even if they didn’t pay me. I just enjoy teaching. In that sense it’s an end to itself.Health: It’s pleasant to be healthy, unpleasant not to be. So to some degree I value health both for itself and as a means to something else: productivity. It’s got extrinsic and intrinsic value for me.Playing instrument: . I’m a musician, not a professional musician; I just play a musical instrument for fun.首先要了解内在和外在的价值区别。
托福听力精选词汇&短语&句型

托福听力精选词汇&短语&句型小必又和大家见面了,今天继续与大家分享关于托福听力中的高频词汇和句型,多多积累这些看似不起眼的“小家伙”,才有可能听懂一句句,一段段长长的地道对话,从此托福听力不会再害怕~1.stand sb up 让某人空等一场2.stand up for sth 支持;拥护3.standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌4.stay away from 滚开5.stay out O.P.B (other people's business)不要管别人的闲事6.stay up late 熬夜7.steamed up 怒火中烧8.step on one's toes 触怒某人9.step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作10.sth must be done 非马上采取点行动11.take for granted 想当然12.take French leave 不辞而别13.take in a movie 看一场电影14.take it easy 放松;别紧张15.Take it easy. 不要紧张16.Take it or leave it. 别讨价还价17.take it out to sb 拿别人出气18.take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字19.take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记20.take offense 生气21.That dame!那个女人!22.That depends. 那要看情况。
23.That has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉。
24.That I can't say 这个我不敢肯定25.That is so!是这样吗?26.That makes two of us. 英雄所见略同27.that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了28.That should be fun. 那一定会好玩。
toefl长难句200例精讲与精练

Toefl长难句200例精讲与精练导言托福(T OE FL)考试中,长难句是阅读和听力部分常见的难点之一。
掌握长难句的解读和运用对于备考者来说至关重要。
本文将提供200个精选的长难句例题,并进行深入解析和练习,帮助考生更好地掌握托福长难句。
第一部分:例题解析1.1长难句例题1高考英语试卷中,“I t is+被强调部分+th a t/wh o+其他部分”的句型非常常见。
请分析下面这个例句:>I ti st he sh ee rs cal e of th eI nt er ne t's i nf lu en ce th at mak e si ts or e ma rk ab le.这个句子的主干是“t he sh ee rs ca le of t he In te rn et's inf l ue nc e”,而主语是整个句子的强调部分。
1.2长难句例题2在阅读中,遇到由一个“主语从句”和一个“宾语从句”组成的句子结构时,要注意从属连词的引导和从句中的主谓一致。
请分析下面这个例句:>I ti si mp or ta nt tha t st ud en ts un de rst a nd th ei mp or ta nce o ft im em a na ge me nt if th eyw a nt to su cc ee d.这个句子的主句是“I t is im po rt an t”,从句是“t ha ts tu de nt su nd e rs ta nd th ei mp ort a nc eo ft im em an age m en ti ft he y wa nt to su cc ee d”,注意从句中的主谓一致现象。
1.3长难句例题3有时候,长难句会通过添加让步状语从句来增加句子的复杂度和意义。
请分析下面这个例句:>D es pi te be in gt ire d,I de ci de dt og ofo r ar un.这个句子中,“D esp i t e be in gt ir ed”是一个让步状语从句,它表达了尽管疲倦,但我还是决定去跑步的意思。
托福长难句100句

托福长难句100句1.Totally without light and subjected tointense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,thedeep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in someways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.(定语后置insome ways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
Totally without light and subjected tointense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface 原因状语the deep—ocean bottom is a hostileenvironment to humans 主句in some ways as forbidding and remote asthe void of outer space 后置定语,修饰a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是:原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
2.Basic to any understanding of Canadain the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressivepopulation growth.(倒装结构Basicto any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
托福作文常用长难句

作文常用长难句:/be 动词—情态动词(could、should)\助动词(do、did、does)否定意义的副词:never/nor /neither/nowhere半否定意义的副词:seldom、rarely(很少、不常)/ hardly、barely(几乎不)/ Little、scarcely(简直没有)介词短语:by no means/ in no case/ on no account/ in no way/ On no condition/ under no circumstance (绝不)否定连词:not only……but also……(不仅…而且)1大部分不支持B,我也是Most people do not side with B(incline towards B),and neither do I.2 主语不能做成……,除非主语去做……Seldom could 主语do……without doing……Eg.: Seldom could government assert public figure without investing money on basic needs.3 我们绝不可能做好A,除非考虑到BOn no condition do I think that we could do A without concerning doing BEg: On no condition do I think that we could reduce the traffic congestion without concerning taking advantage of the public transportation.4 X不仅能……,而且能……,还能够……。
Not only can 主语do(动词原形)……, but also 主语can do……,and can do……Eg: Spending time with friends or family hiking or having a picnic when you snatch a little leisure from the busy life, not only can contribute to a better health condition, but also can make us remember what the true meaning of life is. (正常语序)Eg: Not only can we maintain a well-balanced healthy diet, but also we can get far away from the cardiovascular disease and obesity, and can let us enjoy the warmth of family reunion.(倒装语序)Only 置于句首的有条件倒装Only + 状语/介词短语+ 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形\When 引导的从句1在这样的情况下,只有我们做A……我们才能……Only under special circumstance when we choose A(to do A) could we ……Eg: Only under special circumstance when we choose to replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels could we tackle the traffic and pollution problem.2我们应该做……,只有用这种方式才能……We should do……,only in this way could 主语do ……(They would not do ……,only in this way could 主语……)Eg; we should replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels, only in this way could wetackle the traffic and pollution problem.3 他们的观点……是那么片面,我们的观点……却很合理So simplistic was their view that +(同位语/ 坏结果)……;such was may be a reasonable perspective that+ (同位语/ 好结果)Eg; So simplistic was their view that higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers in the long run, because this policy would also affect the cost of public transport; such was may be a reasonable perspective that electric cars could be both quieter and cleaner to use.4 不得不承认的是,选择A,在一定程度上来说会带来小坏。
托福长难句120句解析

托福长难句120句解析1. 英语中的长难句往往给学习者带来困惑和挑战。
2. 本文将为大家解析120个托福长难句,帮助大家更好地理解和应对这些句子结构复杂的句子。
3. 第一句:Although he had studied hard, he still failed the test.4. 这个句子是一个典型的虽然...但是...的结构,虽然他努力学习,但仍然没有通过考试。
5. 这种结构在托福阅读和听力中经常出现,所以我们要注意理解和运用这种句子结构。
6. 第二句:Not only did he win the competition, but he also broke the record.7. 这个句子是一个典型的不仅...而且...的结构,他不仅赢得了比赛,而且还打破了纪录。
8. 在托福写作和口语中,我们也可以使用这种结构来增强句子的表达能力。
9. 第三句:It was not until midnight that he finished his work.10. 这个句子是一个典型的直到...才...的结构,直到午夜他才完成了工作。
11. 这种结构在托福考试中经常出现,所以我们要熟悉并运用这种句子结构。
12. 第四句:The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain.13. 这个句子是一个典型的越...越...的结构,你读的书越多,你就会获得越多的知识。
14. 在托福阅读和写作中,我们可以使用这种结构来增强句子的比较和对比效果。
15. 第五句:Despite the rain, they still went hiking in the mountains.16. 这个句子是一个典型的尽管...但是...的结构,尽管下雨,他们仍然去爬山。
17. 这种结构在托福听力和口语中经常出现,所以我们要注意理解和运用这种句子结构。
18. 第六句:As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."19. 这个句子是一个典型的正如谚语所说,"熟能生巧"。
(完整版)新托福长难句精析-名词性从句

1.What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically, the materials by no means determine what is done.解析:(三个what引导的从句,第一个作主语,第二个与第三个都作宾语;that至句末的部分作realization的同位语)分句1:What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization分句2:although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically分句3:the materials by no means determine what is done.2和3并列1和2,3嵌套,2和3是1中the realization的同位语译文:对人类学家有着特殊意义的是这样一种认识:尽管一个社会能够得到的材料可能在一定程度上限制或影响它在艺术上的作为,但这些材料绝对不能决定该社会所做的事情。
2. As a result,claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.解析:(同位语从句claims that…)分句1:that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health分句2:claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore分句2嵌套分句1,分句1作为分句2主语的同位语从句嵌套在分句2中。
托福长难句分析50句

8
Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company.
11
•In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary?
10
From north or south in the Yucatan Peninsula, where the Maya lived, rainfall ranges from 18 to 100 inches (457 to 2, 540 millimeters) per year, and the soils become thicker, so that the southern peninsular was agriculturally more productively and supported denser populations.
托福听力满分必练词句

托福听力满分必练词句1.询问对话中的问题:Excuse me, could you please重复刚刚的单词?我刚才没有听清。
Pardon? Could you please repeat that again? I didn't catch that.Could you please rephrase that? I'm not sure I understood what you meant.2.要求更多信息:Could you please provide more information about this topic?Could you please expand on that idea a bit more?Could you please give some examples to illustrate that concept?3.确认理解:So, you're saying that... (summary复述)。
If I understand correctly, you mean... (paraphrase 复述)。
Is that correct, then, that... (confirming确认)?4.表达自己的观点和想法:Personally, I think... (opinion观点)。
In my view, I believe... (opinion观点)。
As I see it, the main issue is... (opinion观点)。
5.总结和评论:In summary, the main points we've learned are... (summary复述)。
Overall, the key ideas presented were... (summary 复述)。
To conclude, the important takeaways are... (summary复述)。
托福长难句120句解析

托福长难句120句解析
摘要:
1.托福长难句的重要性
2.托福长难句的特征
3.如何解析托福长难句
4.托福长难句的练习方法
正文:
托福长难句在考试中占据重要地位,它们通常包含复杂的结构和难以理解的含义。
因此,掌握托福长难句的解析方法对于备考托福的考生来说至关重要。
托福长难句的特征主要包括:复杂的句子结构、修饰成分繁多、逻辑关系复杂等。
这些特征使得托福长难句难以理解,容易让考生感到困惑。
解析托福长难句的方法如下:
1.识别句子结构:首先,要识别出句子的主干结构,也就是主语、谓语和宾语。
这样可以帮助考生理解句子的基本含义。
2.解析修饰成分:在理解句子的基本含义之后,考生需要分析句子中的修饰成分,例如定语、状语等。
这些修饰成分可以帮助考生更加准确地理解句子的含义。
3.分析逻辑关系:在理解句子的结构和修饰成分之后,考生需要分析句子中的逻辑关系。
例如,因果关系、转折关系等。
这样可以帮助考生更好地理解句子的含义。
4.练习:为了更好地应对托福长难句,考生需要进行大量的练习。
通过练
习,考生可以熟悉托福长难句的结构和特征,提高自己的解析能力。
总之,托福长难句的解析需要考生掌握一定的方法和技巧。
通过识别句子结构、解析修饰成分和分析逻辑关系,考生可以更好地理解托福长难句的含义。
托福听力长难句听不懂

托福听力长难句听不懂(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福听力长难句听不懂托福听力中考生常会因为听不懂长难句而无法顺利解答题目,而长难句本身的高难度也会让许多同学头疼不已。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
听力差的一个重要原因是脑子跟不上、记不住长句子。
短了还行,一长就乱,连前边也忘了。
怎么办?背长句子!脑子里有几十个长难句,到了考场上什么也不用怕了!魔力英语贯彻其历来“简单粗暴最有效”的原则,从最新的TPO听力中精选了.....句长难句供大家背诵。
里面的词汇、句型请彻底弄明白意思,然后模仿TPO中教授的语气把它们背过、背熟!开始吧,同学们!突破听力,在此一举!托福听力长难句出处位置句型Tpo25-c2 01:14-20 Since you are already here, I can give you a quick summary of how whaleshold their breath underwater.Tpo25-l1 03:10-15 It is not even clear that assisted migration or any migration for that matter willhelp at least for some species.Tpo25-l1 04:10-16 In one case, a group of conservationists has already taken it upon itselfto try on their own to save an endangered tree, the Florida Torreya tree, throughassisted migration.Tpo25-l1 04:42-50 The group believed its effort is justified, but I and many other biologists will bewatching very closely how this maverick group makes it out, because likeI said there could be unintended consequences.Tpo25-l2 0011-15 And initially I was surprised none of you chose to write about Bela Bartok that isuntil I remembered we haven’t had a chance to discuss him in class yet. Tpo25-l2 02:27-34 He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremonies, where he heard a verydifferent sort of music from the romantic stuff being played in theconcert halls in the cities.Tpo25-l2 03:34-40 But it turns out that what would hater have a notable influence onEuropean music on the whole, was the way Bartok used elements he heard in folksongs in his own compositions.Tpo25-l3 0139-45 The rosetta stone was remarkable because as I said, on it, was the same text inthree different alphabets.Tpo33-l4 0113-22 As we have said before, the main point of the renaissance was to revive thegenius of the ancient Greeks and Romans, which is why designers of renaissancegardens designed them as the ancient Romans would have designedthem, or at least as they imagined the ancient Romans would have designedthem.Tpo34-c1 01:12-01:17 And then before we decide to include a book in the sale, we review itscirculation history again, which can take a while. We’ve got a lotof books in storage.Top34-c2 01:26-01:32 Well, actually, while I was reading it the second time, I sort of realized that youdon’t need surprises or excitement to have a great story.01:42-01:48 It made me think that when I write my story, the one we have to writefor this class, I can maybe use my own memories to get me started.01:57-02:04 But what I really wanted the class to take away from it was that you don’t need towrite about the great exciting world when you write your stories.02:15-02:21 You know, as the due day of your stories approaches, I am hearingfrom a lot of students that they are worried because they don’t have anythingexciting enough to write about.Tpo34-l1 00:33-00:39 As you will recall, Dada began in Switzerland, in the city of Zurich, in 1916. Theartists who studied it were reacting against traditional notions of beauty,of reason, of progress, which had been standards of western thought since the18th century.02:14-02:22 And so we have that collage we looked at, with an artist took different, youknow,cut-out squares of colored paper, threw them onto the canvas, andwherever they landed, that was the composition of the work!03:48-03:55 The performers at the Cabaret Voltaire would also get the audienceinvolved, which was extremely unusual.Tpo34-l2 00:00-00:08 At the end of yesterd ay’s class, we were discussing landfills and the hundreds ofmillions of tons of everyday garbage, which are deposited into them eachyear in the United States.00:38-00:45 We have government recycling programs for materials like plastics, glass andmetal, yet widespread solutions for organic waste materials haven’t reallybeen addressed in the United States.03:35-03:41 The gases are captured and can be burned to produce electricity, which saves a lotof money and ultimately decreases our need for fuels like petroleum and coal,which are not only expensive but are also polluting.04:09-04:15 But the APS containers are small enough to be set up on site, where the waste isgenerated, like at food processing plants or on farms.04:35-04:39 Not only did the university same money, we are also learning even moreabout the APS process.Tpo34-l3 00:51-00:58 There are several important factors associated with pollination when andhow often a plan flowers, how long the flowering cycle lasts, and the number offlowers that open at the same time.03:39-03:47 It can fragment habitats in a variety of ways, reducing the number of pollinators,which in turn may reduce the number or size of the flowers, which ofcourse affects the animals that feed on them.Tpo34-l4 00:49-00:56 But eventually, moving over to the right side there, interest begins to fade andthe growth and sales levels off.03:09-03:19 And as a market analyst, you could say that with Kind of Blue, he was jumpingto the beginning of a brand new S-curve, with all that potential for profitabledevelopment still ahead of him.Tpo40-c1 02:27-02:38 Well, campus businesses like the cafeteria or bookstore don’t quite follow thekinds of service models we’re studying in class.Tpo40-l1 00:25-00:30 So your next step in this process needs to do is to go look at the work you’veselected as your topic and bring a pencil and a notepad with you.00:34-00:40 Because I don’t mean you should just drop by at the museum and glanceat it, so you can say you’ve seen it in real life, you need to go and sit in front ofthe work and really look at it carefully and slowly, and keep careful notes aboutwhat you see.Tpo40-l2 00:14-00:19 The area was named Cape Cod because there was so many Cod fish in the watersjust off its shores, so many that the first Europeans who fished there in the17th century reported it was better than in New Finland, Canada.01:44-01:49 And sure enough, biologists noticed that around Cape Cod, the cod werebeginning to mature at an age earlier than normal.Tpo40-c2 01:52-01:56 It doesn’t involve taking pictures, but it does involve working with pictures,filling requests for specific photos from students and professors.Tpo40-l3 01:50-01:54 Because without carbon and other greenhouse gases, our planet would be thesame temperature as outer space, around four degrees above absolute zero.02:29-02:35 You have shellfish that use the CO2 dissolved in the water to make carbonateshells and when they die, they fall to the ocean floor and the carbon getssequestered down there.Tpo40-l4 00:19-00:27 But lately, local and state governments have started to consider and sometimesactually enter into various deals to privatize parts of their infrastructure,particularly in the transportation sector.TPO44-L1 00:03-00:18 Last time we finished going over some of the fundamental concepts ofnanotechnology, the multi-disciplinary science of manipulating orcontrolling extremely small units of matters on the scale of moleculeor even atoms.TPO44-L1 00:30-00:45 A team of material scientists in Massachusetts have been working on a newultrathin coating, a nana coating that might be applied to objects likebathroom mirrors, car windows and eye glasses to prevent fogging.01:30-01:42 What happens is they cause the tiny water droplets to flatten whenthey condense on the surface of shower door or bathroom mirror or whateverthe object it is.TPO44-L2 02:11-02:30 Hippolytus been sent off by his father, then a little later a messenger arrives anddescribes how Hippolytus was ridding in his chariot when a giant bullappeared at the ocean and caused the chariot to crush.TPO44-L2 04:17-04:28 Some theatres have fifty or more rows of seats accommodating up tofourteen thousand spectators, ascending way of the hillside, and this waslong before theatre binoculars were invented.TPO44-L3 00:46-01:04 So,it had been assumed for a long time that New Guinea, thatdomesticated plants and animals, the practice of agriculturegenerally, had been introduced from Southeast Asia about 3500 years ago,had come south essentially.TPO44-L3 01:31-01:42 It was unclear whether the forest had been cleared by farmers to plant fields, orby hunter gatherers so they could hunt more easily, and many plant remains likes eeds and fruits don’t preserve well in swampy soils.TPO44-L4 00:13-00:24 From developing wind farms to tapping into an underground source ofgeothermal energy, and when you’re considering a new project, it’s important tolook at the cost, as well as benefits of developing that energy source.TPO47-L1 01:00-01:11 Critics back then were unimpressed by it, though it’s likely that their ownfeelings about how play should be, neoclassical or romantic,affected their opinions about it.01:28-01:38 He was part of a growing movement of er…, young authors and artists, who wererebelling against neoclassicism, against the conventions ofneoclassicism.TPO47-L2 00:02-00:10 Now usually when we talk about birds flying long distances, we are discussingseasonal migration, but there are some species that fly long distances not aspart of a migration, but as part of their regular foraging for food.TPO47-L2 01:49-02:00 But it still works out because albatross fly using a technique called dynamicsoaring,which enables them to cover very long distances while expendingvery little energy.03:27-03:48 But the problem is that we’ve also found magnetite in non-migratory birds,which suggests that it may in fact serve a completely different function,not related to navigation at all.TPO47-L3 03:31-03:47 Ok, in my career, I’ve learned, well, as part of building and maintaining strongrelationships in working on administrative skills, you’ve got to consider the otherneeds of your team, beyond the sport itself02:33-02:54 But if coaches spend too much of your time on game strategy, well, you see,maybe that’s secondary, too, to the knowledge and skills you’ll need for theother roles you undertake as a coach, especially, as that surveyemphasized, skills in dealing with people and administration.TPO47-L4 02:23-02:40 One result of these interactions is that equatorial air masses moveaway from the equator, and in the process, those equatorial winds actually takeheat away from the equator and transfer it to some cooler part of earth.。