PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料

PEP小学英语毕业总复习

一：学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）

which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）

二：形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：

①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Y ellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. Y ou’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. Y ou are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you？

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：

Ａ、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study – studied carry – carried worry

– worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw –drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

五：人称和数