英语语法---定语从句讲练
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
英语语法---定语从句讲练
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句的全部或部分内容。
定语从句分限制性定语参加和非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句与它修饰的先行词关系紧密，不可去掉，他们之间没有逗号。
非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句一般放在被修饰的词之后。
由关系代词或关系副词引导。
1.关系词及其作用2.只能使用关系代词that的几种情况（1）当先行词是everything，anything，something，nothing，all，none, little, few等时。
Is there anything that you don’t need? 有没有你们不需要的东西？（2）当先行词被every, any ,all,some, no, little,few, much等修饰时。
I want to watch all the movies that were acted by Zhou Xingchi. 我想看周星驰演的所以电影。
（3）当先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。
This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
（4）当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.这是我见到过的最漂亮的花。
（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the peoples and the book that interested them. 他们谈论了让他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。
（6）当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best. 你最喜欢哪家宾馆？3.只能使用关系代词which的几种情况（1）引导非限制性定语从句时。
学案：定语从句重难点复习性讲练
学案：定语从句重难点复习性讲练关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose 后的名词为所属关系。
whose多指人，也可指物，可分别与of which/whom the互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.关系副词表示从句动作发生在某时：when=at/on/in + which表示从句动作发生在某地：where=at/on/in + which表示从句动作发生的原因：why=for + which一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。
新版译林9年级英语语法定语从句讲解与练习及答案
定语从句前言：虽然定语从句在初中语法中出现的较晚，且中考所占分数比列不高，因此，对学生的要求不是很高，但是初中阶段的定语从句是为高中的进一步学习打下基础，因此，这部分知识比较重要，希望同学们要予以重视。
语法定语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案
定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
【10】高三英语《高考英语语法：定语从句》练习
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
高考英语语法专项 第十二讲 定语从句讲练含答案
十二定语从句语法精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
注意：1. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
2. 关系代词who, which, that 在限定性定语从句中做动词宾语或介词宾语，而该介词又位于从句末尾时，经常省略，但as一般不省that既可指人，又可指物，在定语从句中可做主语，宾语（可省略）This is the first sum of money (that) the children’s family has received.This is not the only apple that has rotten away.Who that knows him would believe him?He’s changed. He’s not the man that he was.I’ll never forget the d ay that/which we spent together in the countryside.下列情况下，往往在下面几种情况下只用that引导定语从句：A.先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
例如：All that we have to do is to practise every day.B.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如：The first lesson that l learned will never be forgotten.C.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some修饰时。
高考英语专题讲练：定语从句
高考英语专题讲练-《定语从句》【考点分析】高考英语对于定语从句的考察主要有以下几个方面：考点一考查关系代词引导的定语从句考点二查关系副词引导的定语从句考点三考查“介词+关系代词”结构考点四考查that引导的定语从句考点五考查是关系代词关系副词的选择考点六考查as，which引导的定语从句考点七考查不重复先行词【情境感知-单项选择】1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【答案】C2. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A3.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C4. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A5. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when【答案】C6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which【答案】B7. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which【答案】A8. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where9. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when【答案】C10. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning spacebenefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】C11.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B12. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【答案】B13. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it14. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with asweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】B15.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom 【答案】C16.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?A. to repair itB. repairing itC. to have repairedD. having it repaired【答案】C17.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."A. thatB. to whichC. in whichD. which【答案】B18.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A19.Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】D20.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which【答案】B21.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A22.Creating a n atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】A23. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】D24. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D25. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since【答案】B26.My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B27.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A28.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C29.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B30.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【情境感知-语法填空】1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【答案】that/which2. To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, he says came about one afternoon…【答案】which3. This is youth, is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.【答案】which4.When leaders are late, it sends an irresponsible message to employees, may decrease their work enthusiasm.【答案】which5. The report has also drawn criticism, with some scientists arguing that the data on ______it is based is not wide【答案】which6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it．【答案】where7.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health．【答案】which8. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty【答案】who9.Hua Mulan, story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534).【答案】whose10. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the town met regularly. 【答案】where11. The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, one of is Start of Winter ( 立冬) , the 19th solar term of the year. 【答案】which12. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-whenthe government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers【答案】that/which13.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【答案】who/that14.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．【答案】when15. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks．【答案】who16.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【答案】that/which17. The boy, Leon Ashworth, lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved ‘Panda’ at an Asda supermarket,【答案】who18. With so many nootropic products available, each of has thepotential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you.【答案】which19.A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members have passed away.【答案】who/that20.The renaissance was a time Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.【答案】when【情境感知-改错】1.As a 17-year-old boy, which loves animals very much, I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.【答案】which→who2.I can well remember his first speech which was titled A Real Test in My Life at the age of 9!【答案】which→that3.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】they改为that或which4. Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the face-to-face talkwith me.【答案】she→who5.The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack of campfires and tamed animals.【答案】that→as6.I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite．【答案】where→which7. Twenty is the age in where one should feel filled with strong and energy.【答案】去掉in8.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite.【答案】what→that/which或去掉what9. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that mig ht not be served until 8 o’clock at night.【答案】that改为which10. (2013·新课标II卷) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.【答案】去掉of11.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【答案】which前面加in或者将which改为where12.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in theirgarden, that is on the rooftop of their house.【答案】that改为which。
定语从句讲练(一)教师版(Unit1)
M1 U1 School lifeGrammar and usageThoughts on the design:本节课是语法课的第一课时，是以认知定语从句、先行词、不定代词以及不定代词功能为主的语法教学课。
虽然高一的学生在初中的时候已经接触过了定语从句，但对它的结构以及具体的应用还没有很好地掌握。
所以在课堂设计上，以教师去澳大利亚这个经历为主线展开教学活动，注重让学生先从交际的角度出发，利用大量的图片和实例实现使学生自然地感知语言、通过模仿造句强化交际技能并进一步创造性口头输出定语从句这样一个逐步递进的理解过程。
力求做到通过师生间、学生间的互动，既提升了学生的语言技能，又实现学生学习兴趣的激发和合作精神的培养。
Teaching aims:After learning, the students will be able to1. know what an attributive clause is like;2. have a general idea of the usage of relative pronouns who, whose, which;3. make up sentences containing attributive clauses by following examples;4. show more interest in learning grammar by attending competitions in class.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in (guessing game)T: We have different types of attributives in English. Look at the following phrases:the green teamthe team in greenT: Can a sentence be used as an attributive?the team who are wearing greenThe team who were wearing green won the game in the final. 分析句子结构：定语从句、关系词、先行词、位置等。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。
下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
高考英语语法讲练测专题12定语从句(讲)(考点精讲)
修饰一个名词、代词或句子的从句被称之为定语从句。
表一定语从句的三要素①先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，有时是一个句子；②关系词：引导定语从句的词；③关系词可以在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语。
关系词关系词的作用：①引出一个定语从句；②代替其所修饰的先行词；③在句中充当某个成分。
关系代词指代人用who, whom, that, as指代事或物用that, which（还可以指代主句内容），as（还可以指代主句内容）指代人或物（表所属关系）用whose(有时＝the+名词+ of+ which/whom)关系副词指代地点用where(或者适当介词＋which)指代时间用when(或者适当介词＋which)指代原因用why(或者for＋which)定语从句的分类限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句从句，句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思。
故从句前不用逗号隔开。
对比下列两句：His brother who is now a lawyer alwaysencourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, alwaysencourages him to go to college.他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)非限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词补充说明，若没有这个从句，句意则仍完整，故表二（一）that与which, who, whom的用法区别（二）as与which, that的用法区别（三）where、when与why引导的定语从句（四）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which【解析】“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B两项。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 定语从句
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。
the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。
关系词是定语从句的一个成分。
选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。
1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。
专题12 定语从句-初中英语重要语法精讲精练(江苏专用)
专题12 定语从句定语从句关系词一、定语从句的构成This is the best film that I have seen.★先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词又分为关系代词与关系副词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why二、关系代词作用：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语代指人：who，whom，that，whose代指物：that，which，whose关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man whom/who I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder which he is using is made in Japan.Is this the library which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略），且只用在限制性定语从句中。
A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man that/who/whom I told you about.5. whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替his，her，their，its. whose指人也指物指物时= of which 指人时= of whomThis is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.【例题】The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】Dwho ,whom, whose, which, that口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物后看从句里, 有无主宾语【练习】1).This is the house __________ was built last year.2).The boy _______________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.3).The car __________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4).That is the man ____________ we were looking for.5).The house _____________ window are broken belongs to my grandfather.6).I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.【答案】1.which/that2.that/whom/who/ \3.that/which/ \4.who/whom/that/ \5.whose/of which the6.who/that注意点：★ 只用that 不用which 的情况★当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略。
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定语从句
定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句的全部或部分内容。
定语从句分限制性定语参加和非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句与它修饰的先行词关系紧密，不可去掉，他们之间没有逗号。
非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句一般放在被修饰的词之后。
由关系代词或关系副词引导。
1.关系词及其作用
2.只能使用关系代词that的几种情况
（1）当先行词是everything，anything，something，nothing，all，none, little, few等时。
Is there anything that you don’t need? 有没有你们不需要的东西？
（2）当先行词被every, any ,all,some, no, little,few, much等修饰时。
I want to watch all the movies that were acted by Zhou Xingchi. 我想看周星驰演的所以电影。
（3）当先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。
This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
（4）当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.这是我见到过的最漂亮的花。
（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the peoples and the book that interested them. 他们谈论了让他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。
（6）当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best. 你最喜欢哪家宾馆？
3.只能使用关系代词which的几种情况
（1）引导非限制性定语从句时。
There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted. 刚下过一场大雨，这让农民很高兴。
（2）关系代词跟在介词后时
The house in which they are living was built 50 years ago. 他们现在居住的房子是50年前建的。
（3）先行词本身是that时
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才天空一闪而过的是什么东西？
4.定语从句的谓语动词
当关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。
（动词like 与先行词boys保持一致）He is the boy who comes from America. 他就是来自美国的那个男孩。
（动词comes与先行词boy保持一致）
定语从句关系代词顺口溜
关系代词有五个，听我逐一来说破；
which表物，人用who；
人物都用that顾，which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；
who 作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；
that 用法真有趣，两个地方它不去： 逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑； 先行词若是不定代，that 就把which 踹； 先行词前有序数，就用that 不会错； 先行词前最高级，还用that 必无疑； 句中若有there be ，that 应把which 替； 定语从句少定语，whose 为你唱一曲。
练习：
1.
A.who
B.which
2.-- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers , on CCTV?
-- Sure. It ’s a great TV program ______ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. A.which B.that （缺少定语） C.what D.whose
3.You are talented young adults _______ 先行词是人，在句中作主语 A.which B.when
4. -- Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China? -- It ’s Putin _______ everybody knows so well in the world.
,A.whom B.what C.which D.whose
5. -- What do you think of the show The Readers on CCTV?
--It ’s a great TV show ________ expresses ou.r true feelings by reading aloud in public. A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
6. -- Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People ” (<< 人民的名义 >>)？
-- It ’s a most popular play ______ our Party ’s tying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
8. A,who B.that 先行词有序数词修饰，必须用that 引导 10. to protect it. It ’s one ’s duty to do sth. A.who B.that C.where 动词不定式to do 作主语。
11. -- Please tell me something about Yang Liwei .
-- He is a great astronaut of be proud of 对....感到自豪，这个
A. that
B.whose
C.who
D.whom 介词of 乱跑是“雷区”，小心为妙 切记介词后不用that ，介词后用宾格 12.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _________ his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that
先行词是表示地点的名词，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用where
引导，但如果从句中有一个介词in ，则不用where 引导，用which 。
参考答案：
1-5 ADCAD 6-10 CCABB 11-12 DC。