2020年中考英语总复习 选词填空练习题基础版(含解析)
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
increase 是一个动词,意思是提高。
句中使用的结构是how to do sth.,怎样去做某事,故这里应该填动词原形。
【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意:在泼水节的时候,人们走上大街,互相泼水。
throw 愿意是扔,它有一个短语是throw…at…,朝…扔…。
在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。
空前有不定式的符号to,故这里用动词原形。
【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意:月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。
carry是一个动词,意思是携带。
这句话的主语是mooncakes,是复数的形式,所以这里用动词的原形。
【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意:他们住在超市附近,很方便。
convenient 是一个形容词,意思是方便的,便利的。
根据句意可知,他们就住在超市附近,所以很便利。
【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意:在聚会上,他装扮成了圣诞老人。
dress up是一个固定的短语,意思是装扮,打扮。
根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用过去式形式。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题:选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
1.My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2.Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3.Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4.It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5.Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7.His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8.Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9.He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10.Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11. . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12.the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13.the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14., like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15.are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16.---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17.You must be careful when you __________ the street.18.---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19.---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20.Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21.Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
2020届中考英语选词填空专项练习题
2020年中考英语选词填空专项练习Over the last five months, the coronavirus pandemic has taken the world by storm. It has affected different 1_______ and regions in different ways, from disrupting (扰乱) their economies to creating new social norms (社会规范). Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the 2_______ events that have happened during the outbreak.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided 3______ the entire country on lockdown after the number of cases in the country started skyrocketing (飞涨). The first cases were detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases exploded (迅速增加), 4_______ over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was due to a growing number of cases 5_______ the world.In his announcement, Ghebreyesus called on governments to change the course of the outbreak by taking “urgent (紧急的) and aggressive (强硬的) action”. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as 6______ as 1,000 cases in the US.Summer Olympics delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo held a conference (会议) call in which they 7_______ that the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.The event has rarely been canceled or delayed -usually only in times of war. However, the 8______ agreed that the Olympic flame would remain in Tokyo until the games can start again in order to stand as a “light at the end of the tunnel (隧道)”.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread 9______ across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.Despite this, many US states have announced that they will gradually ease (放宽) lockdown requirements, against the advice of many 10______ professionals. US President Donald Trump has been criticized (批评) by the press, members of the public and even former (前任的) White House staff for his government’s slow and ineffective (效率低的) response to the outbreak.A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so 1_______ and green.I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will 2_______.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This is a famous farewell (送别) poem 3_____ by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761). It shows how Wang felt when his friend Yuan Er had to leave 4_____ a faraway (遥远的) place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.The poem begins with a 5_____ morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.The poet invites Yuan 6_______ wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough (艰难的). Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the 7______ areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). The journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good 8_____ into the cup as well.Showing natural and sincere love for friends, this poem was very popular 9______ the Tang Dynasty. People 10______ it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repeated Refrain (《阳关三叠》). Although the original (最初的) song was lost during the Song Dynasty, you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same title (名称) that is played on the guqin.The two sessions in Beijing are the talk of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) 1______ on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some arrangements (安排) for this year’s two sessions have been 2_______. Online communication is being fully utilized (运用) to ensure (确保) public health, as well as smooth (顺利的) communication for the 3_________.For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to seek (征集) opinions and 4_______ from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn 5______ about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing.Each year, the heads of various State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions 6______ different views on the government’s work. 7______ this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences and phone calls. The departments have been asked to provide feedback (反馈) regarding (关于) suggestions about 8_______ work. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Journalists who are overseas will not 9______ to Beijing. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will 10_______ services to Chinese and foreign journalists.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.参考答案:A:1.countries2.most important3.to put4.reaching5.around6.well7.agreed8.leaders9.rapidly 10.medicalB:1.fresh2.be seen3.written4.for5.beautiful6.to drink7.western8.wishes9.during 10.turnedC:1.started2.changed3.meetings4.suggestions5.more6.to hear7.But8.their9.be invited 10.provideD:1.space2.to send3.bigger4.even5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronauts。
2020年中考英语专题复习:完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习:完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believeII. 阅读理解AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,”one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them towin the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,”the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldn’t help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny( )3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.III.选词填空AYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digitalevidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,”Li said.BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined”Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make anorigami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.参考答案:I.完形填空A:1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDAABB:1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII.阅读理解A:1-4 BACDB:1-4 BCCBIII.选词填空A:1.went2.messages3.be used4.first5.clearer6.especially7.with8.lives9.keep 10.posted B:1.thanks2.celebration3.cooked4.selling5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.that第11 页共11页。
2020年中考英语总复习 词法练习题名词基础版(含解析)
2020年中考英语总复习专题5:名词单选题1.— Would you like some ? — Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges2.– What do you think of the birthday cake in our shop?– I like the ______. It is really delicious.A. colorB. priceC. tasteD. size3.— It’s said that there were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, including 154 .— What a pity!A. ChineseB. ChinesesC. China’s peopleD. China people 4.There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.A. shoe, sportB. shoes, sportC. shoe, sportsD. shoes, sports 5.—What should we do before we use the blender? —I think we must read __________. A. information B. instructions C. notes D. opinions6.—Where are you going? —_______.My grandma is ill in it.A. ShopB. HospitalC. SupermarketD. Cinema7.wish you a pleasant journey, my son!Thanks, mom. I’ll give you a __as soon s I arrive in BeijingA. callB. courageC. rideD. touch8.As the _______ grows larger, the world itself seems to be smaller.A. populationB. pollutionC. problemD. province9.---Forget your and smile to your life---OK, I will. Thank you for your advice.A. troubleB.chanceC.successD.happiness10.Kelly takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ____.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy11.Can you imagine what the world will be like in ________ time?A. 30 years’B. 30 year’sC. 30-yearsD. 30-year’s12.---Could you please move over a little and make some _______ for me?---Sure, please.A. placeB. seatC. roomD. ground13.It’s raining hard outside. Take an ________,please.A. umbrellaB. eraserC. articleD. ice cream14.Winter holiday is coming. Traveling to Hainan is a good __________.A. excuseB. reasonC. promiseD. idea15.I like orange best. What’s your favorite ________?A. foodB. fruitC. snackD. color16.---- Could you tell me how to write an application letter?---- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _______.A. valueB. effectC. moodD. style17.We can get more ______ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.A.information B.message C.notice D.advertisement 18.— What took you so long?— I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledgeD. sense19.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was so tired.— There’s no for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice20.There are two and five in the zoo.A. sheep; deerB. sheep; giraffeC. bears; deersD. sheeps; tigers专题5:名词1.A【解析】试题分析:句意:你想要点儿牛奶吗?好的,就来一点点儿。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题:选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
1.My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2.Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3.Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4.It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5.Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7.His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8.Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9.He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10.Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11. . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12.the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13.the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14., like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15.are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
2020年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
选词填空(12选10)练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,其中有两个词是多余的。
Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu(wood),shui ( water), huo(fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of cou rse they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Cha ng’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donatedroyalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. “8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮)through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one in Thailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research,enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans,and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said,“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually,people were 4_________ when they were in such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Ju st call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like itThere are 24 solar terms (节气)in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say,“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________ is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance flo or, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” li st.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when Iwas young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案:1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
2020年中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空练习I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生).According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education.But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam.Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取).China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents.While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess.While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University.Chere should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become 1______ in many schools, including mine.For 2________, we can only go to the playground 3______ class has started and we need to go back upstairs to the classroom before the class 4______. It takes about 10 minutes or 5______ more going downstairs and upstairs.During 6_______ seasons, especially in spring, we are 7_______ to exercise outside most of the time because 8_______ the rainy weather. And in winter, smog (雾霾) is so heavy that most outdoor classes have to 9_______ off.I think schools should provide students 10_______ more exercise in spring and autumn, when PE classes can mostly be guaranteed (保证) to be outdoors.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.There have been lots of bush fires across the globe, such as the California wildfires. I think the government should 1______ more efforts (努力) to prevent forest fires from 2_______ out here.We need 3 _______ up monitoring (监控) to prevent people from lighting fires inforests, 4_______ during the dry season.We can also encourage forest fire prevention 5______ television, websites and other media in order to raise 6_______ awareness (意识). 7_______ forest fires is not only the duty of the government, but 8_______ the responsibility (责任) of everybody.The government should also find 9_____ to get rid of (处理掉) trees that ignite (点燃) easily and burn quickly, such as gum trees (桉树). This would make wildfires 10______ to prevent and control.When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool (凳子) to reach the microphone.Now 13, the homeschooled student 1_____ Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (自然资源). This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (委员) to cut hunting as a way 2_______ bear populations. She also asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.“Just because kids can’t vote (投票) doesn’t mean we don’t care,” she 3______ commissioners. “Just because kids aren’t doctors or lawyers or professors yet doesn’t mean our voices matter 4_______.”In the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend (延伸) the 28.2-km Osceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest’s southern tip (尖端). Sorbo wrote to mayor (市长) Jerry Demings, 5_______ the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised 6_______ effort. “We like your passion (热情),” he said, thanking her 7______ being active (积极的) in her community. Sorbo’s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her 8_______ bravery (勇敢) comes from a trip that she took to the forest for a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who 9_______ bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant (防熊的) cast-iron trash cans (铁制垃圾桶) that will make bears less likely to bother humans in their 10______ and prevent conflict (冲突).“Small things can add up to make something big,” she said.Who is the greatest basketball player in NBA history? Kobe Bryant or Larry Bird? Stephen Curry or Kevin Durant? These debates never end among NBA fans.1______ this question, ESPN’s NBA experts voted (投票) on thousands of players in the league’s 74-year history and 2_______ a list of the 74 greatest players. Based on his whole career and peak (巅峰) performance, Michael Jordan, 57, topped the list. ESPN called him “the greatest 3______ of all time”. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-season MVP honors.What made him stand out was 4______ brilliance (才智) on both ends of the court. He defined (定义) a generation of basketball and set a new standard for players 5______ came after him.? Jordan was not only an excellent shooter, but a great 6______. He could handle the ball well in hard situations.The style of his era was old-school (老派的), meaning it was 7______ to score because the defense (防守) was more physical and the game was slower. But LeBron James said that if Jordan played in today’s NBA, he would still be the 8______ player. “He can adapt (适应) his game to 9_______,” James said. “For sure he’s a masterful basketball player.”However, Jordan is modest. He doesn’t think he deserves (应得) the title. “I don’t want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West – you know, all the guys prior (在前的) to me, I never had a chance to play 10______,” he told People magazine.Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.参考答案:A:1.students2.their3.mainly4.to have5.be allowed6.on7.unfair8.onlycational 10.developed B:1.Most2.ages3.showed4.to develop5.prefer6.shopping7.or8.others’9.about 10.stronger C:1.shorter2.example3.after4.ends5.even6.rainy7.unable8.of9.be called 10.with D:1.around2.greater3.busesers5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentE:1.make2.breaking3.to step4.especially5.through6.people’s7.Preventing8.also9.ways 10.easier F:1.from2.to save3.told4.less5.saying6.her7.for8.daughter’s9.was killing 10.homesG:1.To answer2.made3.player4.his5.who6.passer7.harder8.best9.anything 10.againstH:1.be seen2.tallest3.Chinese4.these5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages。
2020年中考英语总复习-选词填空
从方框中选出适当的单词,用其正确形式填空,每词只能用一次,每空填一词。
选词填空(1)1. They left Guangzhou on the ofJune,2010.2. This book is the lightest and ofall the books.3. Something must be to build upa Great Green Wall.4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobsexperience.5. We are sure that the whole city’s spotrs meetingcan be held in our school.6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make aperson .7. Mr. George to take a walk aftersupper when he was in the countryside.8. Could you cut the pear into two ?9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the studentswere busy English.10. Mother wants to know English isthe best in my class.选词填空(2)1. The cat has been for a week.2. It was an trip. We all had a wonderful time.3. Meimei’s home is the from the school of all the students’.4. Whose pens are these ? They are .5. Would you mind the window ? It’s very hot here.6. How many does the baby have ?7. It’s ten ride from here to the school.8. English is as a foreign language in our country.9. Neither my parents nor my brother to work late every day.10. The lesson is easier than thefirst one.选词填空(3)1. Thestudents enjoyed the foreigner’s questions.2. My brother is .He often makesmistakes when he does his homework.3. The old man looked at them andcouldn’t say a word.4. Mr. Green to Beijing last year.5. Tom jumped today than he did yesterday.6. A lot of will come to China for avisit next month.7. Did you go to John’s birthday party? No. I wasn’t .8. My father is good at drawing. He has many pictures so far.9. Look. The cat is washing face. Howfunny it is!10. My uncle lives on the floor.选词填空(4)1. There a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.2. In a few time, the villagers will live more happily.3. Many ____________________ of trees must be planted in the world.4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be ___________________ tomorrow.5. We can’t leave the old woman by ____________________ .6. The students can see the blackboard ____________________.7. _________________are used for cutting things.8. December is the ____________________ month of the year.9. The novel is ____________________ by a famouswriter.10. My father gets up ___________________ in my family.选词填空(5)1. I have __________________ the film twice.2. The _________________ from Class Two passed thefinishing line first.3. I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me _______________?4. We won’t go for a picnic if it tomorrow.5. The little cat has two_________________ .6. Jim draws as ___________________as Tom.7. Monday is the _________________ day of the week.8. Our bedroom should be _________________ every day.9. That boy was so _______________that he couldn’tmoved when the tsunami(海啸)happened .10. After ________________ your homework, you can watchTV.选词填空(6)1. Cousteau loved some coral in the seaby his home.2. --- Han Mei and Wei Fang , are these bedrooms yours ?--- No, they aren’t. Theyare .3. --- Who the window yesterday? --- Lin Tao did.4. More and more people are thinking about how toeat .5. Two of the students in our class are League members .6. Mr Brown comes from Canada. He is a____________________.7. I think everyone should make a contribution to___________________the environment.8. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one______________________ .9. The moon is the to the earth in space.10. There are a few small betweenthe twins.选词填空(7)1. --- Which month is the ______________________ in China? --- July.2. September 10th is Teachers’Day. It is in the __________________ month of a year.3. She said she would give me a call as soon as she ___________________ there.4. Jim is English but he ____________________ French quite well.5. Peter is very good at math and I think he can finish the problem ______________________.6. Many young trees are __________________ every year.7. The little boy is too young to look after ________________________ .8. We should do something to stop people from _____________________ rubbish everywhere.9. It’s very cold outside .Please put on the ________________________ sweater.10. There are twelve ___________________ in a year. 选词填空(8)1.Mike, don’t climb so high. It’s very _______________to pick the apples on the top of the tree.2. --- Do you know Shanghai ?---Yes, it’s one of the biggest __________________ in the world.3. Yesterday on _________________ way to school , WuDong had an accident, he rode his bike too fast and hit a car.4. --- Which animal do you like ________________ , pandas, monkeys or dogs?--- Monkeys.5. Mrs Black said to her friends, “Help _____________________ to some fish , please.”6. Linda usually ________________ water for the old man.7. The old woman enjoys _________________ on the bed.8. A sports meeting is _________________ in our school every year.9. December the __________________ is the last day of the year.10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. The people all over the world speak of him.选词填空(9)1. Tom had an accident this morning , but ____________________ he was not badly hurt.2. Could you take the two big __________________ for me, Dad?3. Jim is the _________________ in his class.4. The workers _________________ their houses in 2005.5. He is a good ________________ , he always drives his car carefully.6. The little boy is ill. His mother is ___________________ about him.7. This strange machine was used for ___________________ paper.8. What is the ____________________ expensive way to travel, by plane, by train or by car?9. This kind of food doesn’t look very nice, but it ____________________ delicious.10. They all lost ____________________ in the beautiful music.选词填空(10)1. Mother wants to buy a kilo of ___________________ for supper.2. Dolphins are very __________________ to people.3. The ship hit an iceberg and _______________ into the sea soon.4. Who was the __________________ in the long jump?5. Their school is much __________________ than ours, but it’s more beautiful.6. Our English teacher has some ways of __________________ his classes interesting.7. My parents are not at home. I have to look after ________________ .8. The radio says it’ll be __________________ tomorrow.9. The children are playing _________________ in the park.10. Hundreds of people were _________________ in the train accident.选词填空参考答案选词填空(1) 1.first 2.thinnest 3.done 4.without5.successfully6.healthyed8.halves9.reading10.whose选词填空(2) 1.dead 2.enjoyable 3.farthest 4.theirs5.opening6.teeth7.minutes’8.taught9. goes10.fifth选词填空(3) 1. answering 2. careless 3. angrily 4.flew 5. worse6. Germans7. invited8. drawn9. its10.twentieth选词填空(4)1. is 2. years’ 3. millions 4. sunny5. herself6. clearly7.Knives8. twelfth9. written10. earliest选词填空(5) 1.seen 2.runner 3.yours 4.rains5.feet6.carefully7.second8.cleaned9.frightened 10.finishing选词填空(6)1. reefs 2. Lily’s and Lucy’s 3. broke4. healthily5. thirds6. Canadian7. protecting8. ourselves9.nearest 10. differences选词填空(7) 1. hottest 2. ninth 3. arrived 4.speaks 5. easily6. planted7. himself8. throwing9.woolen / woollen 10. months选词填空(8)1. dangerous 2. cities 3. his 4. best5. yourselves6. carries7. lying8. held9.thirty-first 10 highly选词填空(9)1. luckily 2. boxes 3. youngest 4.built 5. driver6. worried7. cutting8. least9. tastes10. themselves选词填空(10) 1. tomatoes 2. friendly 3. sank 4.winner 5. smaller6. making7. myself8. windy9.happily 10. hurt。
2020中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.★match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);★interesting-more /the most interesting,happy-happily,happy -happiness;★★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;★对于冠词,只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
总结:做题技巧1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。
2020届中考英语选词填空专项练习题
2020年中考英语选词填空专项练习Over the last five months, the coronavirus pandemic has taken the world by storm. It has affected different 1_______ and regions in different ways, from disrupting (扰乱) their economies to creating new social norms (社会规范). Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the 2_______ events that have happened during the outbreak.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided 3______ the entire country on lockdown after the number of cases in the country started skyrocketing (飞涨). The first cases were detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases exploded (迅速增加), 4_______ over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was due to a growing number of cases 5_______ the world.In his announcement, Ghebreyesus called on governments to change the course of the outbreak by taking “urgent (紧急的) and aggressive (强硬的) action”. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as 6______ as 1,000 cases in the US.Summer Olympics delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo held a conference (会议) call in which they 7_______ that the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.The event has rarely been canceled or delayed -usually only in times of war. However, the 8______ agreed that the Olympic flame would remain in Tokyo until the games can start again in order to stand as a “light at the end of the tunnel (隧道)”.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread 9______ across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.Despite this, many US states have announced that they will gradually ease (放宽) lockdown requirements, against the advice of many 10______ professionals. US President Donald Trump has been criticized (批评) by the press, members of the public and even former (前任的) White House staff for his government’s slow and ineffective (效率低的) response to the outbreak.A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so 1_______ and green.I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will 2_______.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This is a famous farewell (送别) poem 3_____ by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761). It shows how Wang felt when his friend Yuan Er had to leave 4_____ a faraway (遥远的) place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.The poem begins with a 5_____ morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.The poet invites Yuan 6_______ wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough (艰难的). Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the 7______ areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). The journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good 8_____ into the cup as well.Showing natural and sincere love for friends, this poem was very popular 9______ the Tang Dynasty. People 10______ it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repeated Refrain (《阳关三叠》). Although the original (最初的) song was lost during the Song Dynasty, you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same title (名称) that is played on the guqin.The two sessions in Beijing are the talk of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) 1______ on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some arrangements (安排) for this year’s two sessions have been 2_______. Online communication is being fully utilized (运用) to ensure (确保) public health, as well as smooth (顺利的) communication for the 3_________.For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to seek (征集) opinions and 4_______ from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn 5______ about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing.Each year, the heads of various State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions 6______ different views on the government’s work. 7______ this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences and phone calls. The departments have been asked to provide feedback (反馈) regarding (关于) suggestions about 8_______ work. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Journalists who are overseas will not 9______ to Beijing. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will 10_______ services to Chinese and foreign journalists.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.参考答案:A:1.countries2.most important3.to put4.reaching5.around6.well7.agreed8.leaders9.rapidly 10.medicalB:1.fresh2.be seen3.written4.for5.beautiful6.to drink7.western8.wishes9.during 10.turnedC:1.started2.changed3.meetings4.suggestions5.more6.to hear7.But8.their9.be invited 10.provideD:1.space2.to send3.bigger4.even5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronauts。
2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练一、完形填空AWhat do sports meets look like at your school? In 1 , sports meets are full of fun and energy!Our school took part in “Interescolar”, a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to 2 in sports like javelin (标枪) throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the dance competition that we had been 3 waiting for finally came. For the past two months, for nine hours a week, we had practiced our 4 for it.The rules were simple: 5 any theme, be creative, stand out and keep the performance under 10 minutes. My school’s theme was 6 on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups based on the 7 in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets (木偶). I was a soldier, along with 17 of my schoolmates.When it was our school’s 8 , we raced onto a huge field. Thousands of people were watching there and millions more were watching on television. The children and puppets danced first. 9 , I dashed out (冲出来) with the other soldiers carrying my red flag. We got in a circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our hearts into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow (鞠躬), I 10 at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won first place!1. A. China B. Canada C. Chile D. Japan2. A. choose B. compete C. watch D. wait3. A. simply B. hardly C. nervously D. angrily4. A. dance B. cheer C. songs D. rules5. A. write B. choose C. clean D. hold6. A. put B. depended C. left D. based7. A. characters B. scenes C. places D. songs8. A. show B. time C. turn D. day9. A. Then B. But C. While D. So10. A. looked around B. looked in C. looked for D. looked afterBAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 1 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 .5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle (挣扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.1. A. either B. neither C. none D. all2. A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance3. A. and B. but C. so D. as4. A. style B. shape C. control D. place5. A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all6. A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop7. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads8. A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise9. A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits10. A. takes out B. leads to C. points out D. brings in二、选词填空Art, to many, is a distinctly (显然地) human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing 1_______. Some people worry that AI might someday replace (替代) artists.But this worry seems to be 2_______, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of 3________ artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI 4_______to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure (蛋白质结构). The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American 5_________ and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein. The AI then translated these notes 6_______ music.Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me 7_______ the virus from a new angle (角度),” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists 8______ around in unpredictable (不可预测的) ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation (动画) industries, there are now AI tools 9______ can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame (画面),” said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s Castlevania (《恶魔城》).As Peter Ward 10______ for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unjustly (不公正地) feared.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have founda way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt 1______ this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and 2______ plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.But an even 3______ solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company 4________ Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then 5______ to create new products, according to the Guardian.vThe new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic 6______. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), 7_______ it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used 8______ plastic bottles and food packaging (包装). It is the 9_____ most common type of plastic that we use.Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle – major consumers of plastic 10_______ – to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s estimated (估计) that about 300 million masks are used and then 1______ away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the 2______ stop on the masks’ journey.After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be dumped (倾倒) 3______ garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. 4______ masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because 5_____ masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布), whose main material is polypropylene (聚丙烯), an environmentally-friendly material. It’s non-toxic (无毒的) and can break down 6_______. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As 7_______ as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some 8_______. The process of burning garbage can generate (产生) electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there 9______ 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).In addition, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can 10_____ to make bricks (砖块) or fill roadbeds.参考答案一、完形填空A : 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DACAAB : 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BABCC二、选词填空A:1.poems 2.unnecessary 3.replacing 4.was used 5.musician6.into7.to see8.(to) play9.that 10.wrote B:1.around 2.to make 3.chance 4.her 5.started6.are encouraged7.creative8.up9.Others 10.to wear C:1.with 2.other 3.better 4.called 5.be used6.quickly7.allowing8.to produce9.fifth 10.themselves D:1.thrown 2.first 3.into 4.Burning 5.most6.easily7.long8.benefits9.will be 10.be recycled。
中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)一、选词填空()1. My mother often buys some ________ for me when she goes shopping.A. appleB. applesC. an apple()2. —Can I help you?—Yes, I want to buy a ________ of milk.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottle of()3. There are many ________ on the tree. Let's pick some and eat them.A. bananaB. bananasC. the banana()4. My father has two ________. He uses them to drive to work every day.A. carB. carsC. the car()5. These are ________. They are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flower二、答案解析1. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:我妈妈购物时经常给我买一些苹果。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
2. 答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。
句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,我想买一瓶牛奶。
a bottle of表示“一瓶”,为固定搭配,故选C。
3. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:树上有很多香蕉。
让我们摘一些吃吧。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
4. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:我爸爸有两辆车。
他每天开车去上班。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
5. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:这些是花。
它们非常漂亮。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
当然,让我们继续完善这份练习试题。
三、选词填空(进阶版)()6. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak()7. —________ is your favorite sport?—Basketball.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which()8. The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the classroom.A. to workB. workingC. worked()9. Lucy likes ________ books, but Lily prefers________ to music.A. reading; listeningB. to read; listenC. read; listening()10. —Can I go out to play?—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. won't四、答案解析6. 答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。
2020年中考英语专题复习:完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习:完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows。
2020中考英语语法选词填空练习题及答案:学习英语的建议.doc
2020中考英语语法选词填空练习题及答案:学习英语的建议【导语】所有的成功都来自于行动,只有付诸行动,才能一步步走向成功。
以下为2020中考英语语法选词填空练习题及答案,今天你练了吗?阅读下面短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.参考答案:8. how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. Hope。
最新2020年中考英语专题复习--选词填空专项练习及答案
选词填空t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifumbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.1.brought2.mended3. forgot4. beside5.picked6. stopped7. mine8.each9. same 10. lucky1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old ma n 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”1. called2.didn’t speak3. and4.idea5. what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do 10. eaten1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it,3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black ca t. Has5. ________ found one? ”“No,madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals.They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when sh e heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”1.outside2.for3. so4. lost5. anybody6.strong7. well 9. clever8. happier 10. telephoneAn Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages. People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ . Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways2.________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”1.faster2.In3. watching4. come5. before6. so7. ago8. its9. cannot 10. shining________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several m illion dollars.”“Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”1.problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.think 10.missYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troublethat quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.1. they2. ho w3. spent4. carefully5. winter6. dancing7. show8. best9. open 10. onlya beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."1.France2.hot3. beard4. photo5. office6. passport7. second8. Suddenly9. teach 10. in surprise2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she foundhim 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankfulDreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. whyGelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.1.hunting2. dog3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. remindsNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather ofany part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4.________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.1.satellites2.weather3.receive4.When5.changed6. forecast7. help8.earlier9. or 10. forCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.1. study2. herself3. leave4. must5. coffee6. on7. next8. happily9. gone 10. messagebought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6.________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but 9. ________ you read at all?”“No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”1. what2.down3.put4.reading5.glasses6. shop7.try8.more9.can 10. If。
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2020年中考英语总复习专题:选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
1.My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2.Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3.Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4.It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5.Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7.His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8.Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9.He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10.Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11. . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12.the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13.the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14., like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15.are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
16.---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17.You must be careful when you __________ the street.18.---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19.---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20.Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21.Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________,day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
23.Although the film ___________ was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well. 24.It was __________ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. 25.Visitors can watch all kinds of birds _________ at Beijing Wildlife Park. 26.Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his ____________.27.The other team played even ___________ in the second half of the basketball final.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
28.Lucy said that Mr. White offered her some _________ suggestions. 29.Those volunteers always think more of others than of _________ .30.Mr Yang, I fell ill last night and didn’t finish my homework. I’m ________ sorry about it. 31. —Why do the beautiful birds ________ so fast? —Because of lack of food.32.It’s known to us all that ________ need food, water and air to survive.33.词语填空 (共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。
Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make 1 paper books are now making electronic books (ebooks). Most ebooks are the same as paper books, 2 people download a file into a reading device rather than 3 the paper book. This way they can 4 many books.Books companies are adding special features 5 some ebooks. These extra features might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, the story, or the writer.information, so writers and book companies can do more with 7 ebooks. They do not want to just add files to 8 completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the whole story. Readers can 9 change the story.Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more 10 !Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were 66 mountaineers. As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the 67 of the world, Peter?” “Of course . It has already 68 my dream,”Peter answered.On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most 69 slopes, they found a man lying in the snow. “He’s going to 70,”Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you bring the burden with you , I’m 71 you’ll lose your life.”John warned Peter . Then he turned around and walked forward 72. It was too cold. After thinking for a 73 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward . Little by little , Peter’s temperature made the man74. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surprise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been 75 to death.从以下4个小题中,选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。