高考英语选词填空
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。
”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。
对我们来说真的吃不消。
3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。
4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
英语高考选词填空11选10
When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face America presents to the world. In the process, she is expected to ___41____ a new role that offers exciting opportunities and challenges.Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a president’s spouse has many official duties, some practical and some ceremonial or ___42____. As first lady, Michelle Obama will ___43___ her country when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will ___44___ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.Modern U.S. first ladies often___45___ part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is ___46___ interested in the ___47___ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost c ertainly will ensure that those families’ needs receive high-level attention.On a more ___48___ level, the first lady has told reporters she intends to ___49___ her obligations as “mom-in-chief” to the Obamas’ two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets the ___50___ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.41-50 B J F G K D H E A C2.A．avoiding B．regard C．correct D．properly AB．customAC．anyone AD．feature BC．those BD. notice CD．Polite K. appreciateForeigners often fail to __41____the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while 42 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 43 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 44 for the first time.It is still the 45 to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are too 46 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of 47 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 48 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 49 , according to the rules. The 50 order is left cheek, rightcheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.41 .K 42.BC 43B 44．BD 45．AB 46．CD 47．A 48．AD 49．D 50．CBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns____44___ economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___45___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___46___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obama’s visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___47___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall”meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___48___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He ___49___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___50___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people. 41—45 GDAKC 46—50 JBHEIrecently, most of that concern has focused on the land 42 of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine (海洋的) pollution is 43 important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or 44 .Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea asa 45 place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly 46 into a kind of organic soup that provides food to 47 species of single-celled plant and animal life.As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marine environment. The seas seemed 48 of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in some coastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to 49 marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in their ability to 50 humanity’s waste.Section B41. K . 42. C 43. A 44. J 45. H 46. D 47. F 48. G 49. E 50. B5.on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on __41__; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both __42__ and mentally; they value strong __43__ relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life -- sudden highs or sudden lows -- to __44__ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our __45__ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not __46__ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must __47__ to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a __48__ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a __49__ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyful -- our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.V ocabulary 41-50 K D C I A F E J H Bfriends asked me how I_______ the interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __41__ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __42 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __43__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __44__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be __45__.This experience taught me never to look __46__ on anything, and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __47__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __48__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __49__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.41-45 K HDBG 46-50 ICEJADuring the American War of Independence, women played a(n) 41 part in fighting in three ways. First, women formed a special 42 of the Continental Army, spoken of as “Women of the Army”. Some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals to 43 wounded soldiers; some worked as cooks in the army troops; a good many women acted as water carriers. When44 , all the above-mentioned women, who had had many chances to 45 how the men fired guns, could 46 the wounded man. The second way that women served in the Army was as regular troops members who wore men’s 47 and fought in battles. But when the Army was badly 48 of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of thework to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was 49 , they called on all the women to take up arms to 50 their own homes.41—45 FHJIG 46—50 ABKCDHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouragingthem to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents the 41 can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as hazards (危险) and with good guides, some education and a few 42 precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet we’re cutting them off from their future,”said an expert who has made great 43 in the education field.Most kids have started to learn to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. One 44 contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But the most popular 45 to this problem would be to use what is known as a “content screener (内容屏蔽器)”. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what’s OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet when it is 46 . Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. Since children don’t have enough 47 and can’t surf the Internet completely on their own, we should look out for them.A few other tips:Don’t put the PC in your child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. In this aspect don’t give your child 48 of choice. It also makes the Internet more of a family activity and your child will 49 it step by step.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially 50 like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.41—45 FDBAG 46—50 EJCHK9.If a great job is the destination, HR departments play the gatekeeper. They can let you in—or keep you out. A good performance at a job interview can get you through the gate and passed the gatekeeper. Here are some tips on how to have a great interview.Around 40 percent of jobs are found through 41 . So tell your family and friends you’re looking for a job. In addition, network with people who are in the industry already. They can give you good advice ... and possibly help you get an interview.Landing an interview also 42 putting together an impressive resume. Ask yourself some questions: What are my strengths? What motivates me? Your resume should contain the answers to those questions.The first two minutes can make or break an interview. Don’t give a bad 43 ; give a good one instead. Dress to impress—wear 44 clothes and look neat and clean. Arrive on time, and be considerate to every person you meet. Shake hands 45 with the person interviewing you and make good eye contact. This shows you have confidence.Many employers believe how you prepare for an interview 46 how you will do on the job. So prepare 47 . Research the company. Learn about its history, founder, main markets and future goals.Think of the interview as a date—both you and the employer are 48 a long-term relationship. You both need to get to know each other—so observe the “50 / 50 rule”. Spend half of your time talking and the other half listening. Your 49 reply to a question should be about 20 seconds long. Limit your responses to less than 2 minutes. Ask 50 questions that show you’ve researched the company. And don’t ruin the mood by bringing up money on the first “date”.41—45 A CDBJ 46—50 HKFEI10.Saving lives has always been an important 41 of science. Now science, indeed all society, is facing a new dilemma (困境): Whether or not to try and save more lives by cloning.The first cloning experiment in the 1950s involved frogs and toads (蟾蜍). It was not until 1997 that scientists successfully cloned the first 42 , the now world-famous sheep known as Dolly. Cloning techniques have continued to 43 ever since. Today we have cloned mice and cattle.Some scientists want to 44 the methods used in cloning animals to produce skin, organs and other body parts for humans. One of these methods 45 taking adult cells from the brain or blood and growing them into new tissues. Another, more complex, 46 takes embryo (胚胎) cells and 47 them into a wide variety of cell types and tissues. It is this planned use of human embryos that has 48 in controversy (争论) and criticism.Cloning of human cells provides the potential to find cures and 49 diseases. The dream of some researchers is to create a utopian (乌托邦式的) world of good health. Others question whether it is right to “Play God”in an attempt to 50 the disabilities and diseases of this world.41—45 CHKDA 46—50 J GEBF。
上海高考英语选词填空(小猫钓鱼)常见兼类词总结
基本兼类词汇总helpvt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜）n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用stopvi. 停止;中断;逗留;（使）停止工作vt. 塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n. 停止;（管风琴的）音栓;停车站;bathn. 沐浴;洗澡;浴缸，澡盆;浸，泡，洗澡水vt.& vi. （给…）洗澡lovevt.& vi. 爱，热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美，称赞vt. 喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕n. 爱情，爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人，所爱之物thankvt. 谢谢，感谢;责怪，把…归于n. 感谢，谢谢，道谢的话usen. 用途;v使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力suitn. 一套外衣;西装，套装;诉讼;恳求vt. 适合于（某人）;尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜vi. 合适，相称supportvt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物wishv. 希望;想要;祝愿n. 愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福worryn. 烦恼，忧虑;担心;撕咬vi. 担心，焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬vt. 使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬workvt.&vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果n. 工作，操作;著作;工厂;行为，事业vt. 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进walkvt.& vi. 走;步行;散步n. 步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径vi. 行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞trainn. 列车;行列;后果;顺序vt.& vi. 训练，锻炼，培养vt.教育;使（植物）朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把（枪口、照相机、灯...tasten. 体验;滋味;味觉;风味vt.& vi. 尝，品尝vt. 吃;喝;浅尝talkvt.&vi.说;讨论;说话;（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是vt. 谈论;商谈;（用某种语言）讲n. 空话;交谈;话题swimn.& vi. 游泳vi. 眩晕vt. 浸;泡;洒满;充溢着studyn. 学习，研究;课题;书房;结论vi. 考虑;沉思;默想;努力vt. 想出;详细地检查;背诵（台词等）;为…费心思surprisevt. 使惊奇，使诧异;意外发现[撞见]，出其不意获得;突袭n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到（或突然）的事;令人惊奇的事（或消息等）...visitvt.& vi. 访问;探望;参观;游览vi. 作客n. 访问，参观;逗留workvt.&vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果n. 工作，操作;著作;工厂;行为，事业vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进actvt.&vi.行动;做;表演;起作用n. 行为;动;（一）幕;（搭档）演出短节目的演员vt.饰;演（戏）;把（感情、事件等）表演出来;使举止与…相称lookvt.& vi. 看，瞧 vi. 注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像 n.看;（尤指吸引人的）相貌;眼神;样子needvt. 需要;必须 aux.必须;不得不n. 需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷starn. 星;明星;（尤指旅馆或餐馆的）星级;星象（根据人出生时天体的位置...vt. （在文字等旁）标星号;用星（形物）装饰;点缀;使成辐射状开裂 vt.& vi.主演soundn. 声音，声响;音调，声调;声波;嘈杂声 vi. 响，发声;听起来，好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响vt.使出声，使发声;清楚地发出;宣布，发表;颂扬watchvt. 注视，注意;看守，监视;守候（机会等）;密切注意 n. 表;值夜，值班;看守，监视;值班人员 vi. 观看;注视;守候;看守playn. 比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博 vt.& vi. 玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛vt.扮演;担任，充当…的角色;演出;装扮dreamvi. 梦想;做梦;梦见;想到 vt.& vi. 做梦，向往 vt. 梦想;做梦;想到willn. 愿意;意志（力）;[法]遗嘱vt.决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生） vi. 愿意， 希望， 想要ordern. 命令;秩序;规则，制度;次序 vt. 命令;订购;整理 vi. 下订单practicen. 练习;实践;（医生或律师的）业务;惯例 vi. 实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习 vt. 实行，实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行fightvt.& vi. 战斗;斗争;打架;吵架 n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志wasten.浪费，白费，挥霍钱财;废料，废品，废物;荒地，荒芜;消耗（量），... vt.& vi. 徒劳;（使）损耗;（使）消瘦;浪费vt.破坏;干掉;（游戏或比赛中）大胜flashvt.& vi. 使闪光，使闪烁;拍出，发出（电报等）;〈口〉炫耀n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华 adj. 闪光的，闪耀的，一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的payvt.& vi. 付款;偿还;补偿;（对…）有利 vt. 给予;支付 n.工资;薪水;报答 bookn. 书;卷;课本;账簿 vt.& vi.预订vt.登记;（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约;立案（控告某人）;订立演出契约bandagen. 绷带vt. 用绷带绑扎parkn. 公园;停车场 vi. 泊车，停车vt. 将…放置在某处;停车checkvt. 检查，核对;制止，抑制;在…上打勾 vi. 核实，查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军 n. <美>支票;制止，抑制;检验，核对startn. 开始;动身;开动;起点vt.& vi. 出发，启程vt.起动;提出（问题）;开办;使开始breakvt.& vi. 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱 vt. （使）破;打破（纪录）;（常指好天气）突变;开始vi.（嗓音）突变;突破;破晓;（价格）突然下跌challengen. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑 vt. 质疑;向…挑战vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥cheatvt. 欺骗，诈骗;误导，愚弄;躲避，逃脱vi.作弊，行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨，解（闷），消除（疲劳） n. 欺骗（行为）;骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜changevt. 改变，变更;交换，替换;兑换;换衣服（床单） vi. 改变，转变;交换，互换;换衣，更衣 n. 变化，改变;交换，交替;零钱，找头;代替物coughvt.& vi. 咳嗽;（引擎等）发噗噗声;咳出 n.咳，咳嗽;咳嗽病;（机关枪等的）连续发射声controlvt. 控制;管理;限制;支配 n.支配权;操纵者;（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权;（键盘上的）控...interestn. 兴趣，爱好;利害关系，利益;利息;趣味，感兴趣的事 vt.使产生兴趣;使参与，使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系hurryvt.& vi. 仓促（做某事）;催促;（朝某方向）迅速移动;迅速处理 n.匆忙，急忙landn. 陆地;国家;地产;土地 vt.& vi. （使）登岸;降临;使陷于（困境）;使不得不应付vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到（鱼） kidn. <口>小孩;小山羊，小山羊皮制品 vt.& vi. 欺骗，戏弄，取笑adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的dealvt. [牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予 n. （一笔）交易;许多;待遇;发牌vi. 论述;（有效地或成功地）处理;惩处;交易markn. 痕迹;记号;（品质或情感的）标志;目标 vt. 作记号;表示;给…打分;在…留下痕迹 vi. 评分;注意;（比赛中）记分hitvt.& vi. 打，打击;碰撞 vt. 击（球）;（在精神上）打击（某人）;猜中;迎合 n.打，打击;碰撞;（演出等）成功;批评，讽刺fearn. 害怕;可能性;（对神等的）敬畏;忧虑vt. 畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）;敬畏（神等） vi. 害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕bow弓;鞠躬;船头;艏 doubtn. 怀疑，疑虑;未确定 vt. 怀疑，疑惑vi. 不确定，不能肯定或怀疑costn. 价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费 vi. 价钱为，花费;估计成本vt. 付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力drivev. 驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使n. 驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器emptyadj. 空的，空虚的，空洞的;空闲的，无效的，徒劳的;无聊的，愚蠢的;言...vt.（使）成为空的， 把…弄空;把…腾出来 vi. 成为空的;流空exchangen. 交换;交易;交易所;兑换（率） vt. 交换，互换;兑换;交换，调换vi.交换，替换;进行易货贸易，作物物交换;[金融业]（货币）交换，兑换fooln. 愚人，傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗;浪费，虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲 vi. 开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄gardenn. 花园，菜园;公园;供应点心的露天设施;大型公共礼堂 vt. 造园，开辟（一小片土地）作为花园;以花园装饰 vi. 从事园艺guardn. 警卫;狱吏，看守;护卫队;防护装置 vt. 保卫，守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用 vi. 警惕;警卫heatn.热，热度，高温;热烈，激烈;（身体的）发烧，发热;发情vt.&vi. 使温暖，使热;激发…的感情，使兴奋sensen. 感觉，官能;意识，观念;理性;识别力 vt. 感到;理解，领会;检测出honorn. 尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣 vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉hugvt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱 vt. 紧靠…走;抱有，持有 n.紧抱，热烈拥抱influencen. 影响;势力;有影响的人（或事物）;[占星学]星力 vt. 影响;感染;支配;对…起作用interviewn. 接见;采访;面试;会谈vt.& vi. 面试vt.采访;访问;会见;（私下）提问kissvt. 接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞 vi. 接吻;轻触n. 吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼，球形饼干showern. 阵雨;淋浴;淋浴器;一大批 vi. 下阵雨;似阵雨般降落;洒落;纷纷降落 vt.大量地给予;抛洒，使纷纷降落showvt.& vi. 给…看;表现出;显露出;上演 vt. 说明;指示;表明;演示 n.展览;显示;外观;表演knockn. 短促的敲打（声）;爆震声;敲击声;敲门（或窗等）声 vi. 猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子vt. （心）怦怦跳;把…撞击成（某种状态）;批评liftvt.& vi. 举起，抬起 vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起 vi.消散;升起;耸立shopn. 商店;工厂;办事处;购物 vt.& vi. （到…）去买东西[购物];逛商店 vt.购物;买东西listn. 清单，目录;倾斜;布边，布头;狭条 vt. 列出，列入;把…编列成表;记入名单内 vi. 列于表上littern.杂物，垃圾;（一窝）幼崽;褥草;轿，担架vt.& vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物;乱扔;使饱含lockn. 锁;水闸，船闸;（机器部件等的）锁定;一把，一撮 vt. 锁上;锁好，关好;使固定;隐藏 vi. 卡住，不动;纠结;僵硬不动mailn.邮件，邮政;邮政（制度）;邮务员，邮递员;〈古〉袋，旅行包 vt. 邮寄;给…穿盔甲 vi. 投邮noten. 注意;笔记;注解;便条 vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出milkn. 乳;牛奶;（椰子等植物的）白色汁液;乳液 vt. 产奶，挤奶;套出;榨取，压榨 vt. 榨取，勒索;产奶，出奶praisen. 赞扬，称赞;崇拜;赞词 v. 赞扬，赞美;歌颂;崇拜regretvt. 后悔，悔恨;遗憾，抱歉;悼念，哀悼 vi. 感到后悔，感到抱歉n. 遗憾，惋惜;后悔，悔恨;哀悼requestn. 要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书 vt.（下级对上级的）请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句]reviewn. 复习;回顾;（报刊的）评论;[法]复审 vt. 检验;复查;复习;评论 vi. 复习功课;写评论rushvi. （使）急速行进，仓促完成;猛攻;急速流动，奔腾 vt.突袭;（使）仓促行事;催促;（为物色、招募目的）特别关注 n. 冲;匆忙;繁忙的活动;涌动answervt.& vi. 答复; 解答; 答辩;适应 n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人scoren. 得分，得分记录;[乐]总谱，乐谱;计算，百分数，成份;论点，理由，... vt.& vi. 得分;获胜，成功vi.记分;刻痕;勾引，成功地用性勾引某人;走私volunteern. 志愿者，志愿兵;[军]义勇军;[植]自生植物;[林]先锋树种 adj. 自愿的，志愿的vt.&vi.自愿去做;当志愿兵[义勇军]smilen. 微笑，笑容 vt. 以微笑表示;以微笑完成 vi.微笑;赞许;不在乎dancen. 跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲 vi. 跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃 vt. 使跳舞risevi. 上升;增强;（数量）增加;休会n. （数量或水平的）增加;兴起;（数量、价格、价值等的）增长;（日、...vt. 使…浮上水面;使（鸟）飞起;复活;发酵riskn. 危险，冒险;保险额;被保险人或物 vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险（或面临危险）restn. 休息;剩余部分;支持物;宁静，安宁 vt.& vi. （使）休息;（使）倚靠[支撑]vi.休息;静止;停止;安心researchn. 研究，追究;探讨，探测;调查;探索vi. 做研究;探究;（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果 vt. 从事…的研究，为…而做研究reportn. 报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语 vt.& vi. 报道;公布;宣告vt.告发，举报;使报到exercisen. 练习;运动，训练;运用;典礼 vi. 锻炼，训练，练习vt.锻炼（身体某部位）;使焦虑，使忧虑;实行，发挥（作用）;运用returnv. 回转，返回;复发，又来;送还;言归正传 n. 归来，返乡;来回票, 利润,，汇成;赢利;统计表adj. 返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的hostn. [计算机]主机;主人，东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主 vt. 当主人;主办宴会，主持节目;款待，做东 vi. 做主人，做东道主ridevt.& vi. 乘，骑，驾n. （乘坐汽车等的）旅行;乘骑;（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程;供乘骑的游...vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越;搭乘;飘浮recordn. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片vt. 记录, 标明, 将...录音 vi. 录音, 被录音 adj. 创纪录的...progressn. 进步;前进;[生物学]进化;（向更高方向）增长 v. （使）进步，（使）进行;发展;促进 vi. 发展;（向更高方向）增进partn. 部分;零件;作用;角色vt. 使分裂;拆移;使分开vi. 分开;分离;分岔sleepvi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子valuen. 价值，价格;意义，涵义;重要性;（邮票的）面值vt. 评价;重视，看重;估价，给…定价tien. 关系;领带，绳子;平局;束缚，限制vt. （用线、绳等）系;（在线、绳上）打结;连接;与…成平局vi. 打结，系上;平局;被用带（或绳子等）系住traden. 贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖vt.& vi. 交易，经商vt. 交换;经营…交易，做…的买卖treatn. 款待;招待;乐事;乐趣vt. 处理;探讨;对待;请（客）vt.& vi. 请客，款待supportvt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物smoken. 烟;吸烟vi. 冒烟;抽烟;快速vt. 用烟熏制;吸（烟），抽smelln. 嗅觉;气味;臭味;发出臭气的人[东西]vt.& vi.& linkv. 嗅，闻;闻出，发觉，查出;发出…的气味tourn. 旅行，观光;巡回演出;任职期;轮班vt. 到…旅游;在…巡回演出vi. 观光;巡回namen. 名字;名声;有…名称的;著名的人物vt. 确定;决定;给…取名;说出…的名字adj. 著名的;据以取名lastn. 末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦（做鞋的模型）vt. 经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持（尤指某段时间）adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的colorn. <美>颜色，色彩;肤色，脸色，血色;颜料，染料;本质v.<美>给…涂颜色;改变…的颜色;粉饰，渲染，使带上色彩;脸红reply. 回答，答复;反应;报复（行动）;[法律]答辩vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩;反响;作答;（以行动）做出反应vt. 回应，作出反应cookvt.& vi. 烹调;编造;篡改;密谋vt. 烹调;煮vi. 烹调;做菜wonderadj. 奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的n. 惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹vt. 对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白patternn. 模式;花样，样品;图案;榜样，典范vt. 模仿;以图案装饰vi. 形成图案paintn. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 涂色于;绘画;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆bootn.长靴，皮靴;防护罩;[多用于英国]行李箱;[俚语]解雇，激动vt. 穿（靴）;踢;[俚语]解雇;[计算机科学]引导vi. 帮助或益处pityn. 怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事vt. 对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情billn. 账单;钞票;清单;广告vt. 安排;给…开账单;为…发提（货）单;把…登录在账vi. 鸟嘴相接触turnvt.& vi. 使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适vt. 使变酸;使变换;使变为n. 翻转;（路线或方向的）改变;机会fairadj. 公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的 adv. 公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地n. 集市，庙会;商品交易会，展览会;美人，美丽的事物totaladj. 总计的（金额等）;全部的;完全的;绝对的 n. 总计，总数;全体数量 vt.& vi.总计达，计算…的总数adultadj.成熟的;（智力、思想、行为）成熟的;成年人的;成年的 n. 成年的人或动物secretn. 秘密，机密;秘诀;奥秘 adj.秘密的，机密的;神秘的;隐秘的presentadj. 现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的 n. 现在;礼物;瞄准pinkadj.粉红色的;淡红色的;略带左翼政治观点的;与同性恋者有关的 n. 粉红色;典范;香石竹;顶点，极度 vt.刺、扎;打出小孔图案;戳patientadj. 有耐性的;能容忍的 n. 患者;病人;病号generaladj. 大致的;综合的;总的，全体的;普遍的 n. 上将;一般;一般原则;常规goldn. 金，黄金;金色;金币;金饰品 adj.金（制）的，含金的;金色的;金本位的specialadj. 特殊的;专门的;专用的;重要的 n. 专车;特价;特刊;特约稿cleanadj. 清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的 vt.& vi. （使）清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净vi. 清扫correctadj.正确的;合适的;（举止言谈）符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的 vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;（试卷）改错;批改vi.纠正错误;调整;校准（常与 for 连用）bornvt. b ear 的过去分词;支撑，支持;亲自携带，运输 vi. 结果，生产;和…有关 adj.出生的，出身于…的;天生的，天赋的clearadj.清楚的，明白的;清晰的，明亮的;清澈的;明确的;无罪的，不亏心的 adv. 完全地;清晰地;整整 vi. 变明朗;变清澈closeadj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的 vt. 关;结束;使靠近 vi. 关;结束;关闭openadj.敞开的，开着的;公开的，公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的 vt.& vi.（打）开;开始;睁开;启动n. 户外，野外;空旷;公开sparevt.节省，俭省;不用，抽出，省掉;宽恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（... adj.多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）;预备的，备用的，替换... n.备用零件，备用轮胎;节省，俭省;〈美〉（头两个球把十柱打得）全倒...separatevt.& vi. 分开;（使）分离;区分;隔开 vt. 分离（混合物）;分居;分类;割开 vi.分手;断裂;（夫妻）分居;断绝关系doubleadj. 双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的 vt. 使加倍;把…对折;重复 vi. 加倍，加倍努力;快步走firen. 火，燃烧物;火灾;射击，发射;热情 vt.& vi. 开火，射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情vt.<口>解雇;射（箭）;激励;射出（子弹）lightn. 光，光明;发光体;日光，黎明;<诗>视力，眼神 vt. 使发光;点燃;使容光焕发 vi. 点燃;发光，发亮mostadv. 最，最多（大）;much 的最高级;非常，很;几乎 adj.many 的最高级;最多的，最大的;大概的;大多数的，大部分的 n.最大限度;大部分;大多数人freeadj. 自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 adv. 免费地;自由地，无拘束地;一帆风顺地 vt. 免除;释放;使自由;解救welladv. 好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地 adj. 健康的;井的;良好的;恰当的 int. （用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）firmadj. 坚固的，坚牢的;坚定的，坚决的;严格的;确定的 vt.& vi. 使坚固;使坚实n.商号，商行;公司;企业;工作集体stepn. 步，脚步;步骤，手段;步调;级别 vt.& vi. 举步，行走;踩，踏上;跨入;轻快地走vi.踏，踩;走setvt. 放置，安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落vi.（日、月等）落山;[常后接forth,out,off 等]出发;凝结;衰落 n. 凝固;（一）套;布景;集noticen. 注意;布告;警告;预告 vt.& vi. 注意vt.通知;留心;关照;注意到callv. 呼唤，喊叫;召唤，叫来，召集;下令，命令;打电话给 n. 喊叫，大声喊;电话联络;必要，理由;要求lievi. 躺;摆放，位于;处于…状态;存在，内含n. 谎言，谎话;状态，位置;栖息处，隐藏处;停止的位置pointn. 点;要点;得分;标点vt. （意思上）指向;削尖;加标点于;指路 vi. 表明;指向crashvt.& vi. （使）猛撞，（使）撞毁vi.撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败n.破产;撞车事故;（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃;突...signn. 记号，符号;信号，暗号;手势;预兆 vt.& vi.签名，签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势causen. 原因;动机;（某种行为、感情等的）理由;缘故 vt. 成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受minepron. (I 的所有格)我的（东西） n. 矿;矿井;地雷;水雷 vt.& vi.在…中开采，开采plantn. 植物，草木;设备;工厂;庄稼 vt.种植;安，插;建设，布置;移民于armn. 臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力 vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against) vt.装备（防御工事）;准备（攻击或迎击）;配备;防护speedn. 速度;快速;昌盛;（汽车的）变速器，排挡 vt.& vi. 急行，加速vi. 超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆blown. 殴打，打击;吹风，一阵风;意外的灾害;吹奏（声） vt.& vi. （风）吹;（轮胎等）爆炸vt.吹，吹气;使爆炸;奏出，演奏;使气喘sightn. 视力;看见;视野;景象 vt. 看见，发现;瞄准;观察;调准瞄准器 vi.（用仪器）瞄准;观察pressvt. 压，按;逼迫;紧抱 vi. 压;逼迫;重压n. 强迫征兵;新闻报道，出版物;压榨;印刷机（厂）sleepvi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态vt.为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子slipvi.滑，滑脱;犯过失，出错;（时间）不知不觉地过去;（健康状况等）变差 vt. 使顺利滑动;摆脱;放松，松开n. 跌倒，失足;纸条;失误，口误;事故leadvt. 领导;引导;指挥 vi. 领导;导致;用水砣测深 n. 铅;领导;榜样;枪弹fallvi. 掉下，落下;下降，降低;摔倒，跌倒;倒塌，崩溃 vt. 阵亡;突然倒下n. 降落，下降;瀑布;秋天; （摔跤中）双肩着地covervt. 覆盖，遮蔽;采访，报导;涉及;包括 n.盖子，覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽，遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险vi. 代替;覆盖coachn.教练;（铁路）旅客车厢;长途客运汽车;四轮大马车vt.& vi. 训练;辅导;指导;burnvt.& vi.& linkv. （使）燃烧vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤 n.烧伤，烧痕aimvt. 瞄准;对准;踢向;挥向vi. 旨在;以…为目标;致力于;决定 n. 目的;目标;瞄准whileconj. 在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而 n. （一段）时间 vt.消磨，打发（时间）;（愉快而懒散地）度过时间（常与 away 连...hardadj. 困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的 adv. 努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地 n. 英〉硬海滩，登陆处mindn.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧;心胸，头脑，人;愿望，目的，意向... vi. 介意;注意vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾mattern. 事件;（讨论、考虑等的）问题;重要性;物质 vi. 要紧，重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性troublen. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱vi. 费心;烦恼 vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨。
高考英语选词填空技巧
高考英语选词填空技巧一、掌握词汇基础选词填空题主要考察学生的词汇基础和运用能力。
因此，学生应该熟练掌握高考英语词汇表，包括常用词汇、短语和固定搭配等。
同时，学生还应该注重积累一些学科名词和常见人名等词汇，以便更好地理解语境信息。
二、分析句子结构在选词填空题中，分析句子结构非常重要。
学生应该根据句子中的关键词和结构，判断出句子中缺少的成分和所需的词性。
同时，学生还应该注意句子中的关联词和标点符号，以便更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。
三、理解语境信息在选词填空题中，语境信息的理解非常重要。
学生应该根据上下文的内容和含义，判断出句子所表达的意思和情感色彩，从而选择出合适的词汇。
同时，学生还应该注意把握文章的主题和逻辑关系，以便更好地理解语境信息。
四、判断词性搭配在选词填空题中，词性搭配的判断非常重要。
学生应该根据句子结构和词汇含义，判断出所需词汇的词性和形式。
同时，学生还应该注意不同词性之间的搭配关系和习惯用法，以便选择更加合适的词汇。
五、注意固定搭配在选词填空题中，固定搭配也是重要的考点之一。
学生应该熟练掌握一些常见的固定搭配和短语，以便更好地完成题目。
同时，学生还应该注意区分固定搭配和非固定搭配，避免出现混淆。
六、把握语法规则语法规则是选词填空题中的重要考点之一。
学生应该熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和用法，如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
同时，学生还应该注意判断句子的语气和强调点，以便更好地选择合适的词汇。
七、排除法应用在选词填空题中，排除法是一种非常实用的解题技巧。
学生可以通过排除一些不可能的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答题的准确率。
同时，学生还应该注意检查所选择的词汇是否符合句子的语境和语法规则，避免出现错误。
八、训练阅读速度在选词填空题中，阅读速度也是非常重要的。
学生应该注重提高自己的阅读速度，快速理解文章的内容和主题。
同时，学生还应该注意掌握一些阅读技巧，如寻找关键词和主题句等，以便更好地完成题目。
九、积累词汇量词汇量是选词填空题的重要基础之一。
高考英语选词填空解题技巧
高考英语选词填空解题技巧
高考英语选词填空解题技巧如下:
1. 认真阅读文章首段首句，确定文章主题和背景，做到心中有数，避免因理解错误而导致答案选择错误。
2. 阅读选项，词性分类。
根据选项特点，将选项中的单词分为动词、名词、形容词、副词四类。
在选词时，要确保所选的词的词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求。
3. 注意空格前后的结构和搭配，寻找线索。
在选词时，可以先确定自己比较有把握的单词，通过排除法逐渐减少备选词汇，最终确定正确答案。
4. 重读全文，查漏补缺，核实答案。
选择完成后，考生可以再次阅读文章，重点检查不确定的单词是否选择合理，并根据文章进行推敲核实。
平时备考时，考生可以多做选词填空练习，巩固相关知识，提高解题技巧和能力。
同时，考生应该注意基础知识的掌握和语感的培养，提高自己的阅读理解能力和应试水平。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain.【答案】grand【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。
2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.【答案】guarantee【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。
3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.【答案】grasp【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。
然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。
4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.【答案】gravity【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。
5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.【答案】guard【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。
(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练01(含解析)
【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。
6.Great successor progress is due to the__________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.
【答案】accumulation
【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。
10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.
【答案】abolished
【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。
11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?
【答案】abnormal
【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶
5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.
1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.
【答案】on account of
【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。
【答案】absolutely
【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。
(江苏专用)高考英语 3500词汇读练测 基础训练03(含解析)
(江苏专用)高考英语 3500词汇读练测基础训练03(含解析)基础训练03一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary,because language skills ___________ how you perform academically.【答案】affect【句意】把握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是须要的，由于语言技能会影响到你的学术表现如何。
2.Tickets are limited and will be ___________ to those who ___________ first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
3.Your parents have a deep ___________ for you. Even if they are as poor as church mice, theycan still keep out the wind and rain for you.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深爱着你，他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。
4.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not ___________ tosend our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和蔼价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。
5.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly___________ the snow.【答案】against【句意】你的红大衣看上去这样的好。
上海市高考英语选词填空专题复习学案
2024届上海市高考英语选词填空专题复习学案【知识储备】1.长难句分析☆☆☆☆☆“如何判断横线上缺什么词性？”➢横线上缺名词的情况有：(1) 如果空格前面为冠词a /an/the、形容词或者及物动词，空格处应填入名词；They prefer to live according to the 48 observers of their 17th century European ancestors.The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41. identities by the time they entered college…The VerizonGoogle proposal offers 50 suggestions for a debate that is not likely to end soon.(2)如果空格前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。
Their debates took place before 44 audience in cornfields and courthouse squares.(3)如果空格后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；46 Researchers had two groups of 20 people each listen to a 30minute recording that included a sequence of numbers. ➢横线上缺动词的情况有：(1) 如果空格前面已经有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词；Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas 43 debated each other seven times in the summer and autumn of 1858, two years before they became presidential nominees (总统候选人).(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词；The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reaction, and that it can be 44 minimized.(3)如果空格前面是名词或代词做主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词；Parents 44 vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词；Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will 49stay fresh for several days.(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。
高考英语(上海卷)选词填空解题策略探究
20·实践智慧·高考英语（上海卷）选词填空解题策略探究邵华【上海市陆行中学，上海 200120】随着高考改革在上海不断深化，英语卷的试题类型也做出了相应变化，取消了原有的语法词汇单选题，取而代之的是将对语法词汇的考核都以语篇填空的形式出现。
这在很大程度上提高了对学生阅读能力的要求。
针对这一题型的解题策略主要集中在如何提高词汇量、如何在语境中理解具体词语的功能、词义的内涵和外延以及使用者的意图和态度，同时因为这一题型仍然脱不开语篇的框架，所以解题策略的另一方面就是要关注阅读能力的提高。
一、拓展词汇量词汇又称语汇，是一种语言中所有词和词组的总和。
词是语言的基础，也是最小的语言单位。
学习词汇不仅涉及到记忆单词的音、形、义，更重要的是在语篇中，通过各种语言活动，理解与各种主题相关的信息或观点。
拓展词汇量可以注意学习构词法、归类联想记忆以及在语境中培养词块意识。
（一）学习构词法，有效快速地扩充随着人类社会的不断发展，语言也会相应地发展。
很多旧词因为失去了原有存在的语境而逐渐消亡，取而代之的则是新兴词汇的诞生。
而新词的产生，也基本遵循语法的规则，或以词根为基础添加前后缀，或转化旧词的词性又或者将几个词合并成为新词。
这种“以新代旧”不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律——构词法（word-formation）。
《上海市高中英语学科教学基本要求》中对构词法的学习内容分成四类：派生法、转化法、合成法和首字母缩略法。
选词填空题型中给出的待选单词大多从派生、转化和合成三个方面着手，这样设置题目，看似词汇都是出自《高考英语词汇手册（上海卷）》，但是几乎每个都发生了一定的变化，所以学习构词法是应对这一题型最基本也是最有效的方法。
当然同时这种知识的学习也是突破记忆单词难关的有效手段。
1.派生派生法中最常见的是前缀后缀法，也是在中学阶段构词法学习的重点。
通常是由一个有意义的词根加词缀构成。
前缀改变词义，而后缀改变词性。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练06(含解析)(最新整理)
基础训练06一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1.When he __________，he found himself lying in the hospital and being looked after by an old woman。
【答案】awoke【句意】当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里,由一个老太太的护理着。
2.He came to my class every week， but his __________ suggested that he was not really interested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。
3。
It never occurred to me that I had to __________ an important meeting in Shanghai the next day。
【答案】attend【句意】我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议.4。
—Why have you moved here?—I only __________ to enjoy the farming life here。
【答案】attempt【句意】“你为什么搬到了这里？"“我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。
”5。
As a great scientist，little joy can equal that of being __________ the Nobel Prize。
【答案】awarded【句意】作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。
6。
There was an __________ moment when she didn’t k now whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。
专题31 上海高考英语词汇填空教学指导 2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)
断 原 文
空
2．形容词和分词的前面。 …but they are still not sure what leads to it…
缺 处 所
需
单
3．句子的前面。 Not , the jury found them both guilty.
词 的 词
性
解题技巧
5) 非谓语的确定：
1．动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。
G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
题型介绍
3 选词填空考察目标
●选词填空综合了词汇、句子结构以及阅读 理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者 在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还 测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的 能力。
题型介绍
2 选词填空题型演变
年代 2007前
题型 选择题
2008后
十选九
2014后
十一选十
2007年前高考词汇考查（选择题）
41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared
B. pr
2008年后高考词汇考查（十选九）
何 判 断
Education soon became a ____________ .(nightmare) As the trade winds lessen in _______ …(strength)
原 文 空
缺
a. 名词主要做主语、宾语; b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词;
处 所 需
c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词;
高考英语选词填空高频词汇
高考英语选词填空高频词汇1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (6)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)19一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Such problems as high blood pressure and heart trouble are __________ of old age.【答案】features【句意】比如高血压和心脏病这样的问题是老年人的普遍特点。
2.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。
3.Passengers __________ their seat belts immediately after taking their seats.【答案】fasten【句意】所有的乘客在坐下来后都要系好安全带。
4.Fine violins by skilled old Italians can __________ hundreds of thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising. 【答案】fetch【句意】由熟练的老意大利人制作的上好的小提琴可以卖得上千美元，并且价格还在持续上涨。
5.It’s high time that we __________ against spreading __________ information on the Internet.【答案】fought, false【句意】是我们与互联网上传播虚假信息作斗争的时候了。
6.With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all __________ throughout the world. 【答案】fields【句意】随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。
2023年新高考英语多项选择题专项练习(含详解)
2023年新高考英语多项选择题专项练习(含详解)一、阅读篇章篇章一问题一Which is NOT the reason for the popularity of mindfulness meditation according to the passage?A. The improved ability to concentrate.B. The adaptation to the fast-paced life in modern society.C. The alleviation of stress and anxiety.D. The cultivation of empathy towards others.问题二Why does the author mention animal studies in the passage?A. To prove that controlling emotions is the key to mindfulness meditation.B. To show that the benefits of mindfulness meditation are unique to humans.C. To explain how mindfulness meditation affects the brain.D. To argue that the research on mindfulness meditation is still in its early stages.解析：C。
根据第四段中的“Meanwhile, brain research suggests that mindfulness meditation stimulates the default mode network (a cluster of interconnected brain regions) that processes self-referential thoughts and emotions. This brain network sets off the medial prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that allows us to take a meta-perspective onour thoughts and emotions and make constructive decisions about how to act upon them. … Thanks to these and other studies, we now know much more than we used to about how mindfulness meditation works, what its benefits are, what type of mindfulness practice works best for whom, and what practices should be avoided by people with certain conditions, such as a history of trauma or depression.”可知，本文引用动物实验的目的在于解释正念冥想的神经科学机制，因此C选项正确。
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题（含答案）一、语法填空1．短文填空A professor stood before his class of twenty senior organic biology students and was about to handthe final exam papers.“I want to say that has been a pleasure teaching you this term. I know you've worked (extreme) hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. I know no one wants to get their GPA(平均成绩)(mess) up because they might have been celebrating this week. Anyone who prefers not to take the final exam today (receive) a 'B' for the course.”The students were filled with (happy) as they got up, walked to the front of the class, and accepted the professor's offer. As last taker left the room, the professor looked at the handful of (remain) students and asked, “Anyone else? This is your last chance.”One final student rose up and chose not to take part in the final. The professor closed the door and checked who were still in the classroom.“I'm glad to see you believe in (you),” he said. “You all get 'A's.”How many have taken the easy way out? The short road, the easy path the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.2．短文填空Disneynature's new true life adventure film “Born in China” takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving(moment). A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister(run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited monkeys. And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)—an animal (rare) caught on camera—faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China—from the icy mountainsthe heart of the bamboo forest—on the wings of red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”,(direct) by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales (help) protect pandas and snow leopards in China.3．短文填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work－seekers for a meal. She(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work－seekers.thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and(cook)in a large three－legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题30 上海高考词汇填空命题剖析及解题方略(解析版)
►专题30 上海高考词汇填空命题剖析及解题方略_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】◆ 近年高考选词文章分析✧选词填空题文体以说明文为主✧题材内容以科普文为主，但内容各不相同，覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方方面面。
◆ 近年高考选词词汇分析2014年A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply2015年A. accessB.alternativesC.designedD. confirmedE. conflictingF. elementsG. functionH.innovativeI.prospectiveJ. separateK. supporting2016年A. accountB. adjustableC. appliancesD. captureE. decorationsF. directG. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze2017年春考A. acknowledgementB. actuallyC. commonlyD. confirmE. consciousF. crackG. eliminateH. independentI. logJ. shortcutK. unimaginative2017年秋考A.aggressivelyB. challengingC. considerableD. establishedE. favorF.initiatedG. locallyH. prioritizingI. sourceJ. transferredK. volume2018年春考2018年秋考✧主要考察实词，为名词，动词，形容词，副词；✧动词是考察重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主；所以动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。
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那么考生应该如何分类呢？我们给出一个样例：
n。
A. environment
adv。
B. necessarllowed
v./adj。
D. cheated
adj。
E. international
(3)如果空格前面是名词或代词做主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词，示例第六空 cheated
(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词；
(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。
A friend of mine once asked me: “Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not his own?” Obviously he has ___1____in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no ___2____is left in the process of learning, only endless annoyance. What students are presented in the classroom is not the language in real-world ___3____. A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was ___4____ into one of the most famous universities. But his professors soon found out that he could___5____ understand the lesson. Suspecting that he___6____in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realise that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the tests, not___7____the skills of using the language。
L. communication
在进行这一步时要注意两个问题：
1. 在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性. 这时两个都要标出来。
2. 以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。例如：sleeping在“She is sleeping。”中就是动词。而在“sleeping beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
(3)如果空格后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；示例第九空 environment
2. 确定空格为动词
(1)如果空格前面已经有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词；
(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词；示例第四空admitted
相同点：都要求考生对文章内容有整体上的把握依靠上下文含义和逻辑做题
不同点：
1) 完形填空是四个词中选一个，主要考察词语之间的辨析。而方块选词填空是从一些词当中，可能是十二个中选取十个，分别填入空白，主要考察对单个词在不同语境中含义的掌握。
2) 选词填空要判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。
以示例中第一个空为例，空前面的词是has，这时出现两种情况：
1、has是及物动词后面可以加宾语，需要填入一个名词。
2、 has是现在完成时的助动词，后面需要使用过去分词。也就是说名词性的environment, joy, excitement, difficulty 和过去分词形式的 allowed, admitted, cheated 都有可能。但是空后面的是一个介词in而allowed, admitted都是及物动词后面加宾语时不需要介词，所以空中只能从environment, joy, excitement, difficulty四个名词和cheated中选取。根据上下问意思，此空应为“困难”，而且符合句型have difficulty in doing，故选difficulty。然后请在difficulty的K处用笔作个记号，表示已用过了(以后都是这样，把用过的词作个很小的记号)。
选词填空的题型特征
1、选词填空的特点
1) 文章不会太长(240－300词)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔15－30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。
2) 方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。
2、选词填空的考点
1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
第二步：抓住中心，略读文章。
首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
第三步：确定空格词性，填词入空。
首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。
v./adj。
F. admitted
adv。
G. hardly
adj。
H. necessary
n。
I. joy
n。
J. excitement
n。
K. difficulty
n。
Must English learning be such a pain in the neck?
Create a(n)___9____ where learning English is natural and painless. Don't make it compulsory for people whose work or major does not require it. China will not become more___10___ by adding millions of people who can only say a simple “Hello。”
2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系
如何应对选词填空题？
现在，我们结合前面给出的题型实例来看看如何解选词填空题。
第一步：词性分类。
这也是解题中最重要的一步，也就是说在单词旁边按这个单词是名词，动词，形容词，副词标出词性。这样做考生在面对一个空的时候，只要根据上下文的语法结构或者逻辑关系就可以不再是从12个词中去选1个正确答案了，有时候可以是4选1甚至3选1，缩小了选择的范围从而迅速降低了试题的难度。
题型示例：
A. environment B. necessarily C. allowed D. cheated E. international F. admitted G. hardly H. necessary I. joy J. excitement K. difficulty L. communication
Many people take TOFEL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams not because they work in areas where English is a____8____tool,but because they have to do it for job promotion or enrolment in certain programs。
4. 确定空格为副词
(1) 如果空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。示例第五空 hardly
(2) 如果空格处后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。
第四步：跳读检查
只读有空格的句子，检查句意是否通顺。之后，再通读全文，进行再次检查。
面对新题型广大考生应放平心态，客观处理。相信只要把握出题人思路和历年考点，无论高考题形式发生怎样的变化都是万变不离其综
下面给大家一些确认空格词词性的小规律：
1. 确定空格为名词
(1)如果空格前面为冠词a /an/the、形容词adj。或者及物动词vt.，空格处应填入名词； 示例第三空communication(交流)
(2)如果空格前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。 示例第二空 joy
3. 确定空格为形容词
(1)如果空格后面为名词的，空格处可能填入形容词；示例第八空 necessary
(2)如果空格处前面是副词的，空格处可能填入形容词；
(3)如果空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。示例第十空 international
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