公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览
(一)
normal, radiate发射, authority,
companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,
MPA联考英语大纲词汇
ability [4'biliti] n.能力,智能,才能
able ['eib4l] a.能够的,有能力的,能干的
abnormal [1b'n3:m4l] a.反常的,不正常的
aboard [4'b3:d] ad./prep.在船(飞机,车)上
abolish [4'b3li5] v.废除,废止,取消
abroad [4'br3:d] ad.在国外,在海外;到处
absence ['1bs4ns] n.缺席,不在场
absent ['1bs4nt,4b'sent]
Байду номын сангаасabsorb [4b's3:b] v.吸收;吸引,使专心
abstract ['1bstr1kt] a.抽象的,难解的 n.摘要,概要,文摘
absurd [4b's4:d] a.荒谬的,荒唐的
abortion [4'b3:54n] n.流产,早产,堕胎;(计划等的)失败
abound [4'baund] v.丰富,盛产,富足
about [4'baut] ad.在四周,到处,在周围;大约 prep.关于, 对于,在...周围,在...附近
above [4'b8v] prep.在...上面;上述的 a./ad.在上面
accidental [`1ksi'dentl] a.偶然的;意外的
accommodate [4'k3m4deit] v.容纳,接纳;提供住宿;使适应
1 / 135
accompany [4'k8mp4ni] v.陪伴,伴随;为...伴奏
mpa英语汇总
Mpa英语汇总1. abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;能力;接受力3. norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则4. normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的5. establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居6. establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定8. abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富,大量存在9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的,充裕的10. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外11. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12. disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂13. absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14. absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15. extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物16. attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17. attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的19. academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院20. excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过21. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受22. susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的23. access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权 v.接近24. excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外25. predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈,前任26. process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理27. succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任28. proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生29. succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替30. precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先31. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32. acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼,喝彩33. claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言34. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成,达到目的36. accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致,符合37. according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照38. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账;解释39. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40. curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的41. secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)安全的v.得到42. security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)43. accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责44. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的45. used[ju:st] a.用旧了的,习惯于…;过去惯/经常46. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就,成功47. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认48. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,学到49. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人,熟事50. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物51. active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,活跃的52. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易53. agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程,待办事项54. adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应,改编55. property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性56. address [əˈdres]n.地址,演讲 v.处理,解决57. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的,相当的58. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能59. equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴;坚持61. coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的62. conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合,连接;连(接)词63. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的64. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的65. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,使适应,校正66. administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67. admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认68. adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳,收养69. advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见,期望72. advent[ˈædvent]n.到来,来临73. convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约74. conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75. reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的76. version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法77. affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78. affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言,确认79. confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认80. fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏81. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有权势的82. afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83. aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84. alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85. congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会86. airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线,航空公司87. alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的88. alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的,相异的89. allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称,断言90. linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的,语言学的91. alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟,同盟92. allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补贴;默许93. alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94. amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95. amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的,含糊的97. vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的98. extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的99. amend[əˈmend]v.修改100. amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐,使消遣101. analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解;分析102. synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk] a.合成的,人造的;综合的103. apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的104. department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系105. departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程106. partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl] a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的107. participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有108. appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求,上诉;吸引109. plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由110. competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的111. application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请;应用112. appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价,估量113. appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏,鉴赏;感激114. precious[ˈpreʃəs] a.珍贵的,贵重的115. approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径,方法116. routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规 a.常规的117. approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准118. argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论;主张119. arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起120. arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘捕121. arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的,自大的122. articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的;发音清晰的123. artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的124. descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)125. transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围) 126. insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱127. assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言,声称128. assess[əˈses]v.评估,评价129. asset[ˈæset]n.资产130. similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的131. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除132. assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助133. resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的134. associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系135. assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证136. insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证137. detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)138. contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含;容忍;可被...除尽139. content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的140. entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心141. maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持142. obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到143. retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留144. sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑;维持,经受145. attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图,尝试146. tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引147. exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除148. attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加;注意;149. contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张150. tendency[ˈtendənsi] n.趋势,趋向;倾向151. trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向152. attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度153. attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性154. thrive[θraɪv] v.兴旺,繁荣155. contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿156. distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布157. augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大,增强158. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威159. systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的160. available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的161. evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值162. value[ˈvælju:] n.价值v.评价163. avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免164. bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受,支撑165. benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的166. bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑,使手足无措167. bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的,怪异的168. flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺169. obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的170. boost[bu:st]v.推进,促进,提高171. bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰,打搅172. brief[bri:f]a.短的173. browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝;浏览174. budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算175. bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义176. democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家177. democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的178. demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.论证;演示,说明179. epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病180. passion[ˈpæʃn] n.热情,激情;激怒181. passive[ˈpæsɪv] a.被动的,消极的182. speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索183. campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n. 战役;运动184. champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者185. campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园186. candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者187. career[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.(个人的)事业;生涯,职业188. case[keɪs]n.箱,盒;情况;病例189. category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类;范畴,类型190. cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务191. cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起192. cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的193. caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心194. celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝vi.庆祝195. celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人;著名,名声196. challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战197. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱198. characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性199. charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章200. chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品201. circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通202. classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的203. climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮204. decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝 n.下降;斜面205. cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的,认识能力的206. collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结207. corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司208. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术209. operational[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] a.操作的,运转的,起作用的210. collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌211. combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合;结合;化合 n.集团;联合企业212. comment [ˈkɔment] n.注释v.(on)注释213. mental[ˈmentl] a.精神的,思想的,心理的214. material[məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料a.物质的215. commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易;交际216. commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目217. commit [kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)218. transmit[trænsˈmɪt] vt.发射 vi.发射信号219. commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品220. communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯221. immune[ɪˈmju:n] a.免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的222. comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的223. compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比224. impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤;削弱225. complicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(病)恶化226. duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品 v.复写227. explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的228. implicit[ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的229. compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协230. promising[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有希望的,有前途的231. reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉,名声,声望232. reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示233. revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.揭示,揭露,显示234. conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of)设想;以为;怀胎235. concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念,观念,设想236. precise[prɪˈsaɪs] a.精确的,准确的237. condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑238. contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视,藐视;受辱239. conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.行为v.引导240. introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍;引进,传入241. reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖;翻版;复制242. offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议243. refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.参考;提到;提交244. reference[ˈrefrəns] n.提及,涉及;参考书目245. suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] v.(from)受痛苦;受损失246. transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移;转换;转让247. profession[prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业,表白248. faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条249. definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的250. conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触251. format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式 vt.设计251. format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式 vt.设计252. perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.履行,执行;表演253. performance[pəˈfɔ:məns] n.履行;表演;性能254. transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造255. confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)256. gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢257. conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的258. consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性259. sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.句子;判决v.宣判260. subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] a.随后的,后来的261. consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识262. sensible[ˈsensəbl] a.明智的;可觉察的,明显的263. sensitive[ˈsensətɪv] a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的264. deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得265. observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测,注意到266. preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持;保存267. considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的268. prospect[ˈprɒspekt] n.景色;前景,前途269. retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee 270. suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的271. conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋,密谋,共谋272. spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;(pl.)情绪;(pl.)酒精273. constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.固定的 n.常数274. constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] n.选民a.组成的275. constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成;设立,建立276. institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.公共机构;协会;学校277. substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者v.(for)代替278. statute[ˈstætʃu:t] n.法令,法规;章程279. constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制;克制,抑制280. restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止281. consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷282. contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往283. integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti] n.正直,诚实;完整,完全284. temporary[ˈtemprəri] a.暂时的,临时的285. contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触286. dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令287. predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预测,预告288. verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证;证明289. contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对290. counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)291. convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播292. coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者293. relevant[ˈreləvənt] a.有关的,中肯的,相应的294. correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于295. criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度296. critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的297. criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论298. crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.至关重要的,决定性的299. cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖300. occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现;存在;想起401. fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)402. fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退403. faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒404. false[fɔ:ls a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的405. fault[fɔ:lt]n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病406. feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色407. figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.数字v.描绘408. fertilizer[ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]n.(fertiliser)肥料409. fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得410. fierce[fɪəs]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的411. finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金412. fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款413. flaw[flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷414. forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报415. formidable[ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl] a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的416. frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉417. fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践418. fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl] a.基础的n.(pl.)基本原则419. profound[prəˈfaʊnd] a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的420. generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的421. genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk] a.遗传(学)的 n.[-s]遗传学422. glamour[ˈglæmə(r)] n.(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑423. glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj. 灼热的v. 发光424. gorgeous[ˈgɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的425. grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意n.授予物426. guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证v.保证427. warrant [ˈwɒrənt ]v.穿着,戴着n.穿,戴428. safeguard[ˈseɪfgɑ:d] v.维护 n.安全装置429. guilty[ˈgɪlti] a.(of)有罪的,内疚的430. harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]n.协调,和谐;融洽431. inherit[ɪnˈherɪt] vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征) 432. hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑ:ki]n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层433. hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫434. honor['ɒnə(r)] n.(honour)尊敬;荣誉v.尊敬435. horizon[həˈraɪzn] n.地平线;眼界,见识436. orient[ˈɔ:rient] n.亚洲 v.为…定位437. original[əˈrɪdʒənl] a.最初的n.原文438. originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.(in,from)起源;首创,创造439. ideology[ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识440. illegal[ɪˈli:gl] a.不合法的,非法的441. legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] n.法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过) 442. legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的vt.使合法443. license[ˈlaɪsns] n.(licence)许可证v.准许,认可444. illusion[ɪˈlu:ʒn] n.幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象445. illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] v.举例说明,阐明;图解446. image[ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象;形象的描述,比喻447. imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象,设想,料想448. imitate[ˈɪmɪteɪt v.模仿,仿效; 伪造449. imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] n.命令a.强制的450. indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl] a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的501. nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)] a.核心的,中心的;原子核的502. nuisance[ˈnju:sns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事503. oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ] v.强迫;责成;(使)感激504. occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占用;占据;使忙碌505. odd[ɒd] a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的506. odds[ɒdz] n.不平等,差异;机会507. upset[ʌpˈset] v.使…心烦意乱a.难过的508. opponent[əˈpəʊnənt] n.对手a.对立的509. suppress[səˈpres] v.镇压;抑制,忍住510. stress[stres] n.压力vt.强调511. organic[ɔ:ˈgænɪk] a.器官的;有机的;有机体的512. paradox[ˈpærədɒks] n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论513. outrage[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.暴行v.凌辱514. overall[ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] a.全面的n.(pl.)(套头)工作服515. overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] a.外国的ad.在海外516. overturn[ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n] n.倾覆 v.****517. palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中518. parallel[ˈpærəlel] a.相同的n.类似519. parcel[ˈpɑ:sl] n.包裹v.打包520. pocket[ˈpɒkɪt] n.衣袋 a.袖珍的521. pattern[ˈpætn] n.模式;图案v.仿制522. payment[ˈpeɪmənt] n.支付523. peace[pi:s] n.和平;平静,安宁524. pebble[ˈpebl] n.卵石525. specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz] v.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化526. specific[spəˈsɪfɪk] a.明确的,具体的;特定的527. specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] v.指定,详细说明528. permanent[ˈpɜ:mənənt] a.永久的,持久的529. persuade[pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信530. philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi] n.哲学,哲理,人生观531. physical[ˈfɪzɪkl] a.物质的;身体的;物理的532. physician[fɪˈzɪʃn] n.内科医生533. pilgrim[ˈpɪlgrɪm] n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民534. plague[pleɪg] n.瘟疫vt.折磨535. political[pəˈlɪtɪkl] a.政治的536. politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] n.政治家,政客537. politics[ˈpɒlətɪks] n.政治,政治学;政纲538. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道539. portray[pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) 540. trait[treɪt] n.特征,特点,特性541. potential[pəˈtenʃl] a.潜在的n.潜能542. primary[ˈpraɪməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的543. prime[praɪm] a.首要的n.青春,全盛期544. prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止,不准;阻止545. prone[prəʊn] a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的546. prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)] v.成功,兴隆,昌盛547. protest[ˈprəʊtest] v./n.主张,断言,抗议548. psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理,心理学,心理状态549. purchase[ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.买,购买 n.购买的物品550. pursue[pəˈsju:] v.追赶;继续,从事551. pursuit[pəˈsju:t] n.追赶,追求;职业552. radical[ˈrædɪkl] a.基本的,重要的;激进的553. random[ˈrændəm] a.随机的n.随机554. range[reɪndʒ] n.范围v.排列成行555. rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层v.分等级556. rate[reɪt] n.速率v.估价557. rational[ˈræʃnəl] a.理性的,合理的558. reason[ˈri:zn] n.原因v.说服559. realm[relm] n.国土;领域560. royal[ˈrɔɪəl] a.王室的;第一流的,高贵的561. reckless[ˈrekləs] a.,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的562. recruit[rɪˈkru:t] v.补充 n.新成员563. reflect[rɪˈflekt] v.反射,反映,表现564. reign[reɪn] n./v.统治 n.统治时期565. reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt] a.不愿的,勉强的566. render[ˈrendə(r)] v.使得,致使;提出567. represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.描述,代表;阐明568. request[rɪˈkwest] v./n.请求,要求569. require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] v.需要;(of)要求,命令570. resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.像,类似571. respond[rɪˈspɒnd] v.回答,响应,作出反应572. restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v.恢复;归还;修复573. reward[rɪˈwɔ:d] n.(for)报酬,赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢574. rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd] a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的575. vigorous[ˈvɪgərəs] a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的576. ritual[ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的n.(宗教)仪式577. robust[rəʊˈbʌst] a.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的578. root[ru:t] n.根v.(使)生根579. ruin[ˈru:ɪn] v.毁灭n.毁灭580. sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd] a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的581. satire[ˈsætaɪə(r)] n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品582. scarf[skɑ:f] n.围巾,头巾,领巾583. scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v.散开,驱散;散布584. scheme[ski:m] n.计划, v.,策划585. scrutiny[ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视586. shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞耻v.使羞愧587. shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)] n.碎片v.粉碎588. sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)] a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的589. stuff[stʌf] n.原料 v.填满590. sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)] n.发起人v.发起591. spur[spɜ:(r)] n.刺激v.刺激592. steep[sti:p] a.陡峭的vt.浸泡593. stern[stɜ:n] a.严厉的n.船尾594. strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强,巩固595. strike[straɪk] n.击v.抚摸596. subsidy[ˈsʌbsədi] n.补助金;津贴费597. subtle[ˈsʌtl] a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的598. urban[ˈɜ:bən] a.城市的, 市内的599. suffice[səˈfaɪs] v.充足;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足600. superficial[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的601. supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的602. tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具 v.解决603. vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体604. terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐605. tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力606. traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量607. translation[t rænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本608. tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的609. ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的610. undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生611. underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调612. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础613. unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示 vi.呈现;显示;展示614. union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的615. unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的616. update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化617. urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,618. urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的,紧要的,紧急的619. vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失620. vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华621. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍622. virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点623. vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的624. volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量625. voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的626. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供) 627. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻628. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言629. withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住630. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界631. yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量632.zeal[zi:l]n.热心,热忱,热情a number of 若干above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般来说right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船/车飞机上1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focusedon;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准1. 素质教育 quality-oriented education2. 启发式教学 heuristic education3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent4. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education5. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education6. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude7. 人才流失 brain drain8. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament9. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students10. 学术交流 academic exchanges11. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability12. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree13. 文科生 students of liberal arts14. 理科生 students of science15. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism16. 毕业论文 graduation thesis17. 义务教育 compulsory education18. 高等教育 higher education19. 教育部 Ministry of Education20. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values21. 科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation22. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development23. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product24. 新兴学科 new branch of science25. 边缘学科 frontier science26. 电脑病毒 computer viruses27. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business28. 数字地球 digital globe29. 人工智能 artificial intelligence30. 网上犯罪 cyber crime31. 信息高速公路 information highland32. 网民 netizen33. 虚拟现实 virtual reality34. 基因工程 genetic engineering35. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI36. 网络经济 cyber-economy37. 网虫 netter; Internet geek38. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance39. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology40. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs各位MPA班的同学:以下是一些综合性MPA考试模版,由“议论文”、“十大万能句”、“题型分类模版”三部分组成,请结合课堂笔记,重点选择,提前写好自己较习惯的模版。
【复试必看】MPA专业单词
【复试必看】MPA专业单词专业名词公共管理硕士master of public administration公共组织public organization公共部门public sector政府改革government reform治理governance善治good governance管理者Manager行政者administrator公共行政Public administration公共管理public management公共政策public policy公共事务public affair公共物品public goods私人物品private goods非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization组织organization第三部门the third sector经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations绩效管理performance management战略管理strategic management问责制government accountability政府工具governmental tool全面质量管理TQM total quality management目标管理MBO management by objectives标杆管理benchmarking management政府作用government role公共政策public policy人力资源管理HRM human resource management 公共经济管理public economy management公共管理伦理public administration ethics政府工具governmental tool政府失败government failures新公共管理new public management绩效评估performance evaluation流程再造process re-engineering专业短语▪面临挑战face the challenge;▪抓住机遇seize the opportunity;▪迎接挑战meet the challenge;▪建立健全establish and improve;▪采取有效措施take effective measures;▪源于derive from;▪深化改革deepen the reform;▪维护社会稳定maintain social stability;▪加大力度strengthen the efforts to;▪转变职能adjust the government functions;▪合同外包contract services;连接短语在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;主要体现在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;根据……标准according to the standard of;把……分类为classify…as…;一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand。
公共管理MPA英语常用名词资料
公共管理MPA英语常用名词资料Chapter ONE1). 市政府 Municipal government2). 行政事务Administrative affairs 3). 增加透明度 To increase transparency 4). 财政预算 Financial budgets5). 公共福利 Public welfare6). 机构改革 Institutional reform7). 行政管理功能 Administrative functions 8). 违约行为 Promise-breaking activities 9). 人力资源管理 Management of human resources 10). 福利待遇 Welfare treatment11). 政府职能的转变 Transformation of government functions12). 行政任命 Administrative orders 13). 红头文件 Red-title document14). 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong SAR15). 办证大厅 Supermarket of administrative affairs16). 下岗人员 Laid-off employee17). 居民区 Residential communities 18). 法律咨询 Law consultation19). 婚姻注册 Matrimonial registration 20). 挂名上岗 Wear name tags while working 21). 电子政府 E-government22). 行政开支 Administrative expenses 23). 办公自动化 Office automation24). 电子商务 E-commerce25). 工商部门 Departments of industry and commerce26). 城市规划 Urban planning27). 媒体监督Supervision of the media Reading Material1. 微观管理 Micromanagement2/ 宏观管理 Macromanagement3/ 动机 Motivation4. 程序规则 Procedural rules5. 公共机构 Public agencies6. 规范性问题 Prescriptive questions7. 导致 Lead to8. 公务员 Public employees9. 处理 Deal with10. 社会科学 Social science11. 作出贡献 Make a contribution toChapter Two1) 公共开支 Public expenditure 2) 官僚约束 Bureaucratic constrain 3) 受到怀疑 Call into questions 4) 高级官员 Senior officials5) 残疾人 Disabled people6) 准市场方向 Quasi-market lines 7) 减缓 Slacken off8) 有效的政治监督 Effective political supervision9) 条条框框 framework of rules 10) 维持原状 Leave well alone11) 社会安全 Social security12) 医疗保健 Health care13) 选举制度 Electoral systems14) 宏观经济管理 Macroeconomics management 15) 人才市场 Labor market16) 现状 Status quo17) 奖励制度 Reward and appraisal system 18) 政府改组 government reshuffle19) 加快政治进程 Acceleration of political process Reading Material1. 地理信息系统 Geographical information systems2. 城市管理系统Urban management3. 私营部门 Private sector4. 关税改革 Tariff reform5. 地下水使用 Groundwater use6. 人力资源 Human Resource7. 城市发展进程 Urban development process 8. 部门结构 institutional structures 9. 决策机制 Decision-making mechanisms Chapter Three1). 地方政府 Local government or Local/Regional authorities2). 相反 On the contrary3). 公共服务自由化 Liberalization of public services 4). 开放市场 To open up markets5). 与…一致 To conform to6). 长期压力 Permanent tension7). 地方税收 Local tax revenue8). 市政服务 Municipal services9). 私营企业 Private enterprise10). 基础设施与城镇规划 infrastructure and town planning11). 环境保护 Environmental protection 12). 权力范围 Spheres of competence 13). 中央政府 Central authority 14). 争议 To be at odds15). 公共设施工程 Public works16). 原则上 In principle17). 制定 To lay down18). 委托合同 Contractual Delegation 19). 管理制度 Managerial systemsChapter Four1). 参与 Participate in2). 发展中国家 Developing countries 3). 私营公司 Private firms4). 电信工程 Telecommunications projects 5). 能源工程 Energyprojects6). 人均国民收入总值 Gross national income (GNI)7) 投资环境 Investment climate 8). 国内企业家 Domestic entrepreneurs 9). 外国投资商 Foreign investors 10). 风险率 Risk ratings11).决策人 Policymakers12).高风险 High risk13). 总资金 Gross capital14). 相反 By contrast15). 低风险 Low risk16). 股票市场 Stock markets17). 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic product (GDP) 18). 自然资源 Natural resources 19). 环境保护 Environmental protection 20). 财政及货币稳定Fiscal and monetary stability21). 税收政策 Tax policy22). 兑率 Exchange rates23). 防务开支 Defense expenditures 24). 进出口 Exports and imports 25). 国税及地税 State and local taxes 26). 个人收入 Individual income27). 新的信息及通讯技术New information and communications technologies28). 经济增长 Economic growth29). 远程教育 Distance education 30). 社会及文化进步 Social and cultural advances31). 以最低的成本 At the lowest cost 32). 低收入经济 Low-income economies 33). 高收入经济 High-income economies 34). 由于 Thanks to35). 移动电话 Mobiles phones36). 知识经济 Knowledge economy37). 私人电脑 Personal computerChapter 8差距拉大 Growing disparities对华直接投资 Foreign direct investment货币政策 Monetary policy外资企业 Foreign-funded enterprise拉动内需 Stimulated domestic demand住房抵押贷款 Housing mortgage loan城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income disparities 税后收入 Disposable income国有企业 Stated-owned Enterprises (SOES) 连续财政激励 Consecutive fiscal stimulus南水北调工程 Projects to divert water from the south to the north农村基础设施 Rural infrastructure税收 Tax revenue固定比率 Fixed ratio加重通货紧缩 Aggravate deflationary非典(SARS) Severe acute respiratory syndrome 财政赤字 Budget deficit 消退 Taper off保护知识产权 Protecting intellectual property rights 消除地方保护主义 Removing local protectionism Reading Material国际复兴与开发银行 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund 国际金融公司International Finance Cooperation 国际开发协会 International Development Association 多边投资担保局 Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency。
mpa英语词汇
n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deepa.深的,深刻的;深奥的;深切的ad.深深地deern.鹿defeatvt./n.战胜,挫败defensen.保卫,防御;答辩(=defence)defendvt.防守,保卫;答辩defendantn.被告deficitn.不足,缺陷;亏损,亏空(额);赤字,逆差definevt.解释,下定义definitea.明确的,确定的,限定的definitelyad.一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地definitionn.定义,解释degreen.度,程度;等级;学位delayn./v.推迟;耽搁,延误deletevt.删除delicatea.纤弱,易碎;精美,精致;微妙;精密deliciousa.美味的,芬芳的delightn.快乐,高兴vt.使高兴,使欣喜delivervt.交付,递送;释放,解救;发表,表达delivery n.传电;传送,交付;分娩demandvt./n.要求,需要democracyn.,XX制;XX国家democratica.XX的,有XX精神/作风的demonstratevt.表明;论证;演示vi.示威densea.密的,稠密的,浓密的densityn.稠密;密度dentala.牙齿的dentistn.牙科医生denyvt.否定,否认;拒绝,谢绝departv.离开,出发departmentn.部,部门,系departuren.离开,出发dependvi.(on/upon)决定于;依靠,依赖;信任dependenta.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的,从属的depositvt.存放;使沉淀;储蓄n.存款;押金depressvt.压抑;降低depressionn.不景气,萧条;沮丧,消沉depthn.深度;深厚,深切describevt.描述,形容descriptionn.描写,形容;说明书desertn.沙漠;不毛之地vt.抛弃;从…开小差deservevt.应受,值得designvt.设计;计划n.图纸;设计;图案,花样desirablea.合乎需要的,令人满意的desirev./n.愿望,欲望;要求deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台despairn./vi.失望,绝望desperatea.不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的despiteprep.不管,不顾dessertn.正餐后的甜食或水果destroyvt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎destructionn.破坏,毁灭detailvt.详述,详谈n.细节,详情;枝节,琐事detaileda.详细的detectvt.察觉,发现detectionn.觉察,发觉;侦察;探测detectiven.侦探determinationn.决心,决定determinev.决定;决心developv.发展;开发,研制;显影;发育;进化developmentn.发展,进展;开发,研制;生长;新发展devicen.设计,方法;设备,装置deviln.魔鬼devisevt.设计,发明,想出devotevt.奉献,献身,致力于devotionn.献身,忠诚;热爱diagnosevt.诊断;判断diagnosisn.诊断;调查分析diagramn.图解,图表dialn.标度盘;钟面;拨号盘v.拨号,打dialectn.方言dialoguen.对话,对白diametern.直径(=diametre)diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记dictatev.口述,口授,听写dictationn.口述,听写dictatorn.独裁者;口述者dictionaryn.词典,字典dievi.死,死亡;枯萎dieseln.柴油机,内燃机dietn.饮食,食物differvi.不同,相异differencen.差异,差别;分歧,争论differenta.差异的,不同的difficulta.困难的,艰难的;难应付的,难满足的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境digv.挖,掘;探究digitala.数字的dima.昏暗;模糊不清的dinnern.吃饭;正餐,主餐;宴会dioxiden.二氧化物dipvt./n.浸directa./ad.直接vt.把…对准;指示;管理,指导directionn.方向,方位;指导,指令;(pl.)用法说明directlyad.直接地,直截了当地;立即,马上directorn.主任,处长,局长;主管,董事;导演dirtn.污垢;泥土dirtya.脏的;卑鄙的;下流的招待,款待entertainmentn.娱乐enthusiasmn.热心,热情,积极性entirea.完全的,全部的,完整的entrancen.入口,门口;入场,入会,入学entryn.进入,入场;入口,河口;登记,登录envelopen.信封,信皮environmentn.环境,四周,外界envyv./n.妒忌,羡慕equala.相(平)等的;胜任的n.匹敌者vt.等于equalityn.平等,同等equatorn.赤道equipvt.装备,设备equipmentn.装备,设备,器材eran.时代,年代,阶段erecta.直立的;笔直的vt.使竖立;树立,建立errorn.错误,过失escapevi.逃跑;逃避,避免;逸出especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外essayn.散文,随笔,短论essencen.本质,实质,要素;精髓,精华;香精,香水,精essentiala.必不可少,必要的;本质的,基本的establishv.建立,设立,创办;确立,使确认establishmentn.建立,设立,确立;建立的机构(组织)estaten.不动产,财产estimatev./n.估计,估价,评价euron.欧元Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluatevt.评价,评估even.前夕,前夜evena.平(坦)的;均等的;偶数的ad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventn.事件,事变,大事;比赛项目eventuallyad.终于,最后everad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每,每个;每隔…的everybodypron.每人,人人everydaya.每天的,日常的everyone=everybodyeverythingpron.事事,凡事,一切东西everywheread.处处,到处evidencen.证据,证物evidenta.明显的,明白的evidentlyad.明显地,显而易见地eviln.邪恶,罪恶;祸害a.邪恶的,坏的evolutionn.进化,演化;渐进,发展evolvev.(使)发展,(使)演变;(使)进(演)化exacta.确切的,精确的exam=examinationexaminationn.考试,测验;检验,检查,审查examinevt.检验,审查,调查;考试examplen.例,实例;X例,榜样exceedvt.超过,胜过excellenta.优秀的,杰出的,卓越的exceptprep.除…之外exceptionn.例外excessn.超过;过分,过量a.过度的,额外的excessivea.过度的,过分的,极度的exchangevt./n.兑换;交流,交换n.交换台,交易所excitevt.激动,使兴奋;激发,刺激,唤起exciteda.兴奋的excitementn.刺激,兴奋exclaimv.大叫,呼喊,大声叫excusevt.原谅n.借口,理由executevt.处死,处决;实行,实施,执行executivea.执行的,实施的n.执行者,行政官exempta.(from)被免除的vt.(from)免除exercisen.练习,习题v./n.锻练vt.运用,行使exhaustvt.耗尽,竭力;使衰竭n.排气装置;废气exhibitvt.显示;展览,陈列n.展览,展品exhibitionn.展览,显示;展览会existvi.在,存在existencen.存在,生存exitn.出口;太平门vi./n.退出,退场expandv.膨胀,扩大,扩Xexpansionn.扩充,开展,膨胀expectvt.期待,盼望;料想,预期expensen.开销,花费;(pl.)费用expensivea.花钱多的,高价的,昂贵的experiencen.经验;经历;感受,体验vt.体验,经历experimentn.试验,实验vi.(on/with)实验,试验experimentala.试验(上)的expertn.专家,能手 a.专家的,内行的explainvt.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明explodev.(使)爆炸,爆发破裂exploitvt.利用,使用;开发,开采explorev.勘探;探险;探索,探究explosionn.爆炸;爆发explosivea.爆炸(性)的n.炸药exportn.出口商品n./v.输出,出口exposevt.暴露,揭露exposuren.暴露;揭露;曝光expressvt.表示,表达n.快运;快车a.特快的expressionn.表达,表示,表现;措辞,词句;表情extendstagen.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期stainn.污点;污染vt.沾染,污染stairn.(pl.)楼梯;阶梯staken.桩,标桩;赌注stampn.邮票;图章vt./n.跺脚;践踏vt.盖章/印standvi.站立;位于;经受n.台,座;货摊;立场standardn.标准,规格starn.星,恒星;明星,名人vi.主演starevi./n.盯,凝视startv.开始/动;动身;开设n.开端;出发;吃惊startern.(竞赛的)参加者starvev.饿死,饿得慌statevt.陈述,声明n.情况,状态;国家,州statementn.陈述,声明statesmann.政治家,国务活动家staticala.静止的,静态的,静的;停滞的n.静电;静力学stationn.车站;所,局,站;岗位,位置;身份statisticala.统计(学)的statistics n.统计学statuen.雕像,塑像statusn.地位,身份;情形,状况stayvi./n.逗留,停留,作客steadya.稳定,不变;稳固;坚定v.(使)稳定steakn.肉片,牛排stealv.偷,窃取steamn.(蒸)汽vi.发出蒸汽;行驶vt.蒸煮steamern.汽船,轮船steeln.钢steepa.险峻的,陡峭的;(价格等)过高的;急剧的(上升或下降) vt.浸泡,沉浸steervt.驾驶,掌舵stemn.茎,干vt.堵住vi.起源于,由…造成stepn.脚步(声);台阶;步骤,措施vi.举步,走sterna.苛刻,严厉stickn.棍,棒;手杖vt.刺,戳;粘贴vi.粘着stickya.粘的,有粘性的stiffa.硬的,僵直的;生硬的,死板的stillad.还,仍然;然而;更a.静止的;寂静的stimulatevt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋stirvt.移/搅/轰动vi.微/活动n.微/搅/轰动stockn.储备;备料,库存,现货;股票;牲畜stockholdern.股东stockingn.(pl.)长袜stomachn.胃stonen.石,石料stooln.凳子stoopv.屈身,弯腰,俯首n.(常用复数)屈身,弯腰stopn.停车站vt./n.停止,中止vi.阻止;逗留storagen.贮藏,保管;存储器storen.商店,店铺;备用品vt./n.贮藏,贮存storeyn.楼层stormn.暴风雨storyn.故事,小说;传说,事迹;新闻报导stoven.炉子,火炉straighta.直,平直a./ad.正直,直率ad.直接strainn.紧X,过劳;X力vt.拉紧,伸X;拉伤strangea.奇怪,奇异;陌生的,生疏的strangern.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人strategicala.关键的,对全局有重要意义的;战略(上)的strategyn.战略,策略strawn.稻草,麦杆;吸管strawberryn.草莓;草莓色streamn.小河,溪流vi.流,流出streamlinevt.使成流线型;使简化;使现代化streetn.街道,马路strengthn.力,力量;实力,长处strengthenvt.加强,巩固stressn.压力;紧迫;强调vt.强调,着重stretchv./n.拉长,延,伸n.连续的一段时间stricta.严格的;严谨的,精确的striken./vi.罢工vt.打,击;攻击;给…深刻印象strikinga.显著的,惊人的stringn.绳,线,弦;一串,一行,一列stripn.窄条,长带vt.剥,剥去…衣服stroken.击;钟声;抚摸;一划/击;中风vt.抚摸stronga.强壮,强大;强硬;强烈structurala.结构的,构造的structuren.结构,构造;建筑物strugglev./n.斗争,奋斗,努力studentn.学生,学员studion.画室,播音室,工作室studyvt.学习;研究;细看vi.读书n.学习;研究stuffvt.填满n.物品;个人的所有物;原料;东西stuffya.不透气的,闷热的stupida.愚蠢,迟钝stylen.风格,文体;时尚,时髦;种类,类型subjectn.主题;学科;实验对象a.受…支配的submitv.(to)服从,屈服;呈送,提交subsequenta.随后的,后来的substancen.物质;实质,本质;要旨,大意substantiala.物质的,实质的,真实的;坚固的,结实的;可观的,大量的substituten.代用品,代替者vt.代,代替。
公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览(一)normal, radiate发射, authority,companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice 正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,(二)force, enforce实施、迫使, reinforce加强、增援, report, scope范围、机会、余地spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse归咎、控告, afford, anxiety焦虑、渴望, atmosphere, blame, bargain买卖全同、议价, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious有意识的、自觉的、故意的, convince使确信、使说服, custom, desperate不顾一切的、拼命的,凶暴的、极我危险的, encourage, discourage使沮丧, economic, economy, motive, promote促使, emotional感情的、情绪的, motion动机, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major主修的、成年的, no matter, neutral中立的, outlet出品、销路、电源插座, perform履行、执行, inform告知, formal外形的、正式的、合理的(三)conquer, result, consult参考、请教, insult, 侮辱、冒犯,deliberate深思熟虑的、有准备的, despair绝望、失望的, compare, emergence浮现、露出, emergency,establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate挫败、破坏,使无效, handy便于携带的, incredible不可信的, inherit, conference会议、协商会, infer推断、推理, offer, interfere, length, manufacture制造、加工, mood心情、情绪、气氛, necessity, noble高贵的、贵族, occasion, occasional, output 产量、产品、输出, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue救援、解救, maintain, remain, obtain,(四)entertain娱乐,rural农村的, urban城市的, similar to, trial试验、暂时性的, trail踪迹、痕迹, witness目击、目睹, absolute, accumulate积累, in advance 有远见、有前、预先, advanced, advantage, agent代理, appeal, application 申请表, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim声称、声明, climate, complicate使复杂、使陷入, comprise包含、包括, considerable相当多的, resume重新开始、摘要, consume消耗, assume承担、假定、采取, contact 联系, convict证明……有罪, crew全体员工, crucial至关重要的, define定义, definite明确的、肯定的、有限的, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert使用、施加, facility设备、工具、便利, faith,(五)faithful, gap, sympathy同情, trace痕迹、追溯, track轨道、车辙、跑道、足迹、追踪, visual, vision, worship礼拜、尊敬, apparatus仪器, brand, civil国内的、全民的, clarity清楚、说明, declare断言、宣布、报关, combine, connect, consider, insert插入, desert不毛、放弃, drown溺死、淹死, external外部的、客观的, frank坦白的、真率的, press, impress, pressure, depress使沮丧, express表达, indispensable不可破的, inspect检查、审查, respect, prospect 景色、前景, perspective透视、观点、远景, peculiar特有的, particular, likely, inquire询问、查询, require, acquire获得, request请求, result , consult参考、参阅、请教, insult侮辱, spray喷射,雾化(六)announce宣告、发表, pronounce发音、宣告, apparent显然、外表上的, boundary分界, frontier国界, nullity无效行为的, debate争辩, decrease, increase, reduce减小, include, conclude推断, exclude拒绝、逐出, federal联合的、联邦的, firm, forecast预报, foresee预见、预知, grateful感谢的, integrate, divide, individual个人的, fence, defense防卫, offend冒犯, portion 部分, proper, property财产,poverty贫穷,reputation, restrict, loyal忠心的, royal王室的、盛大的, spot污点, terminal终点、末期的, alter, alternate轮流、交替, alternative二中选一, concrete具体的、混凝土的, consequent随之的、必然发生的, explode使爆炸, explore勘探, exploit开发、开采、开拓, hesitate犹豫、支支吾吾的,(七)imagine, influence, innocent清白的, guilty有罪的, persuade, possess占有, sample, support, vital, burden, elect选举, select, collect, collective集合的、集体的, contribute贡献, distribute分发, attribute归因于, abuse滥用, prejudice 偏见, avoid, escape, capture捕获, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve包含、使陷于, evolve使进展、逐渐成形, imply暗示、意味, reply, multiply乘加、多元化, issue, modify修饰, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award奖品、授予, reward报酬, shelter掩蔽, skim浏览,(八)in spite of, temporary临时的, vehicle交通工具, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible看不见的, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil损坏, stimulate刺激、激励, suffer, tense, accompany, analyze, conflict战斗, convenient, derive源自、起源, deprive剥夺, thrive兴旺、繁荣, dominate, element, gallery美术馆、走廊, interval时间间隔, lock, lack, match比赛、火柴, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant无知、愚昧, independent,(九)inspire激发, motion动机, promote促进, remote遥远、冷淡的, motive运动的、目的、主旨, numerous许多的, relevant有关的, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh,tempt诱惑、吸引, attempt, contract, attract, candidate候补的, commercial 商业的, communicate, contain, coordinate使协调, respond回应、作出反映, correspond通信、相当、符合, emphasis, enclose随信附上, focus, instinct 本能、直觉, investigate, invest, manner, mere仅仅, nerve神经中枢, political, policy, reliable可靠的、可信赖的, resemble相似的, assemble集中、召集, shape外形, sophisticate世故的, stain污点,(十)strain紧张的、过度疲劳的, symbol, triumph胜利、成功, upright, vigorous 精力旺盛、有力的, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance环境、境况, chain store, concentrate, delegate派……为代表, diligent勤奋的, dispute争论, estimate, factor, intentional故意的, occupy占领, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive使复兴、有效, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure保险, invade使……侵略, mature成熟、成年人的, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect忽视、忽略, (十一)purpose, raw生的、未加工的, refurbish再磨光, remove, restore修复, resort 求助、讼诸, scarcely仅仅、几乎不, specific特有的, target, alarm, approve赞成, certify证明、保证, certificate证书, frost霜、严峻的, fund, genuine真诚的, intend, material, memory, primitive原始的, propose建议、提议, ruin, shadow, contrary相反的, sufficient充分的, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach系上、附上, awkward笨拙的、尴尬的, budget, capture捕获、赢得, channel, circulate使循环、使流通, community社团, company, consent 同意赞成, cooperate合作、协作, cultivate耕种、培养, depart走开、逝去的, devote奉献、献身,denote表示、指示(十二)dismiss解散、开除, distant, enhance, eventually最后、终于, fierce, manage, overnight通宵的, passion激情, passive被动的、消极的, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render呈交、归还, sense, treat, treaty条约、协定, capacity容量、能力, civilian平民、公务员, compel强迫, contradiction反驳、矛盾、抵触, crack暇疵、爆裂, curiosity, departure启程、离开, devise设计、发明、图谋, device设备、装置, secure安全的, accurate精密的、准确的, depend 依靠, distinguish区别, plain平原, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, comprise ,contain, embody使具体化,subsume包含, construct建造, structure结构, isolate使隔离, labor, task, overlook远眺, overcome战胜、克服, resist抵抗, insist, state声明、陈述, supreme最高的, superior较高的, volume卷、体积, absorb, account, achieve, universal全体的, convert, reverse颠覆、相反, apply, applicable适用的, applicant申请者,application请求、申请, broad, board, cancel, casual偶然的、随意的, cancer, classify分类、分级, comfort, submit递交、投降、服从, permit许可, emit发出、射出, complex, conduct行为、举止, constant, core核心、果核, demand, command命令、指令, comment评论、注释, commend 表扬,(十三)mental, recommend推荐、介绍, mention, design, signal信号, significant意义重大的, protect, detect, point, appoint约定、指定, appointment, disappoint, duration持续时间长, durable耐久的, employ, excess过分、过量, exceed超出, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, indicate指出、显示、象征, predict预言预知, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose决定、处置, expose揭露, suppose假定、料想, oppose反对、对比, compose组成, impose征税、欺骗、强加, deposit储蓄, poison, poverty, cautious小心的、谨慎的, prove, improve改进、改善, record, relieve减轻,(十四)sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope(十五)with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,(十六)accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatiguecontend 争论、竞争者cosmos 秩序、完整体系elsewhere 在别处fabricate 捏造humbly 谦恭的offend 冒犯的primary 首要的、最初的privilege 特权refine 精炼resolve 决心、解决strikingly 醒目的、引人注目的superior 较高的trait 人的个性、特征understanding 谅解、通情达理的validate 证实、确证、有法律效力的whereas 但是、而。
mpa专业英语单词
专业单词:客体object ;主体subject;我国our country;农村rural area;城市urban;特点feature;干预intervention;模式mode;市场经济market economy;计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;途径approach;规则regulation;范围scope/area;内容content;力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;现代modern;强调emphasize;权力authority;社会和谐harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook on development;西方国家the western country;协调harmonize;结构structure;优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;阶段period;经济人economic man;官僚制bureaucracy;因素;参与participant;期望anticipate;中国共产党CCP China communist party;自主权autonomy;逐渐gradually;社区community;优点/缺点merit/demerit;创造create;调查investigate;背景background;西方国家western country;引入竞争机制introduce competition into;市场化marketization;社会化socialization;市场机制market mechanism;增长率growth rate;合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;放权/授权代理devolution;定义definition;分权decentralization;质疑suspicion;地方自治local autonomy;自上而下/自下而上topdown/bottom up;经济危机economic crisis;多样的multiple;宏观调控macroeconomic control;微观经济microeconomic;资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;努力effort;通过via/through;分配assign;政企分开separate government function from enterprise management;制度system;根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原则the fundamental principle;必要条件necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;要素element;提高uplift;信誉reputation;局限性limitation;规划plan;开发develop;预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;监督supervise/supervision;农民peasant;网友net friend;同事colleague;极美的gorgeous;推进promotion专业词组:面临挑战face the challenge;抓住机遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑战meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;源于derive from;深化改革deepen the reform;维护社会稳定maintain social stability;加大力度strengthen the efforts to;转变职能adjust the government functions;合同外包contract services;连接词组:随着…along with;把…看作regard as;在过去in the past;当前currently;在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;主要体现在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;优点/缺点是theadvantage/disadvantage;根据……标准according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;把……分类为classify …as…;一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;专业名词:公共管理硕士master of public administration;公共组织public organization;公共部门public sector;政府改革government reform;治理governance;善治good governance;管理者Manager;行政者administrator;公共行政Public administration;公共管理public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事务;公共物品public goods;私人物品private goods;非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;组织organization;第三部门the third sector;经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;战略管理strategic management;问责制government accountability;政府工具governmental tool;全面质量管理TQM total quality management;目标管理MBO management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;政府作用government role;公共政策public policy;人力资源管理HRM human resource management;公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失败government failures;新公共管理new public management;绩效评估performance evaluation;流程再造process re-engineering;。
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览-MPA考试.doc
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览-MPA考试force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lendto,acc use,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confide nce,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,econ omic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,failto,flat,install,in timate,limit,major,nomatter,neutral,outlet,perform,inform,formal,nor mal,radiate,authority,companion,concept,create,creature,dentist,ident ify,identical,identity,engage,entitle,evaluate,fluid,influence,fortune,f ulfill,general,intense,interpret,justice,adjust,judge,minor,observe,des erve,preserve,parallel,percept,stuff,surroundings,transport,transmit,tr ansform,undergo,wander,wonder,widespread,ambition,approach,brie f,conquer,result,consult,insult,deliberate,despair,compare,emergence, emergency,establish,exhaust,expand,fade,frustrate,handy,incredible,i nherit,conference,infer,offer,interfere,length,manufacture,mood,nece ssity,noble,occasion,occasional,output,oversea,pattern,plunge,practic e,practical,recognize,release,rescue,maintain,remain,obtain,entertain, rural,urban,similarto,trial,trail,witness,absolute,accumulate,inadvanc e,advanced,advantage,agent,appeal,application,point,appoint,approxi mate,barrier,claim,climate,complicate,comprise,considerable,resume ,consume,assume,contact,convict,crew,crucial,define,definite,deliver ,disaster,disorder,diverse,economic,alert,exert,facility,faith,faithful,g ap,sympathy,trace,track,visual,vision,worship,apparatus,brand,civil,c larity,declare,combine,connect,consider,insert,desert,drown,external,frank,press,impress,pressure,depress,express,indispensable,inspect,re spect,prospect,perspective,peculiar,particular,likely,inquire,require,a cquire,request,result,consult,insult,spray,announce,pronounce,appare nt,boundary,frontier,nullity,debate,decrease,increase,reduce,include,c onclude,exclude,federal,firm,forecast,foresee,grateful,integrate,divid e,individual,fence,defense,offend,portion,proper,property,reputation, restrict,loyal,royal,spot,terminal,alter,alternate,alternative,concrete,c onsequent,explode,explore,exploit,hesitate,imagine,influence,innoce nt,guilty,persuade,possess,sample,support,vital,burden,elect,select,co llect,collective,contribute,distribute,attribute,abuse,prejudice,avoid,e scape,capture,compete,effort,enthusiasm,involve,evolve,imply,reply, multiply,issue,modify,occur,opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate ,award,reward,shelter,skim,inspiteof,temporary,vehicle,ancestorasso ciate,refuse,confuse,describe,display,dueto,error,essential,fresh,obvi ous,visible,invisible,previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,t ense,accompany,analyze,conflict,convenient,derive,deprive,thrive,do minate,element,gallery,interval,lock,lack,match,ideal,reality,ignore,i gnorant,independent,inspire,motion,promote,remote,motive,numero us,relevant,retreat,straight,suicide,trick,weigh,tempt,attempt,contract ,attract,candidate,commercial,communicate,contain,coordinate,respo nd,correspond,emphasis,enclose,focus,instinct,investigate,invest,ma nner,mere,nerve,political,policy,reliable,resemble,assemble,shape,sophisticate,stain,strain,symbol,triumph,upright,vigorous,benefit,profit ,characterize,circumstance,chainstore,concentrate,delegate,diligent,d ispute,estimate,factor,intentional,occupy,inject,reject,object,project,s ubject,scenery,survive,revive,temper,vary,accelerate,behave,concern, continue,deny,distance,insure,invade,mature,mental,monitor,mysteri ous,neglect,purpose,raw,refurbish,remove,restore,resort,scarcely,spe cific,target,alarm,approve,certify,certificate,frost,fund,genuine,intend ,material,memory,primitive,propose,ruin,shadow,contrary,sufficient, accent,actually,adequate,anxious,attach,awkward,budget,capture,cha nnel,circulate,community,company,consent,cooperate,cultivate,depar t,devote,dismiss,distant,enhance,eventually,fierce,manage,overnight, passion,passive,postpone,progress,pursue,react,render,sense,treat,tre aty,capacity,civilian,compel,contradiction,crack,curiosity,departure,d evise,device,secure,accurate,depend,distinguish,plain,complain,expl ain,financial,hurt,injure,harm,destroy,ruin,comprise,contain,embody, subsume,construct,structure,isolate,labor,task,overlook,overcome,res ist,insist,state,supreme,superior,volume,absorb,account,achieve,univ ersal,convert,reverse,apply,applicable,applicant,application,broad,bo ard,cancel,casual,cancer,classify,comfort,submit,permit,emit,comple x,conduct,constant,core,demand,command,comment,commend,ment al,recommend,mention,design,signal,significant,protect,detect,point, appoint,appointment,disappoint,duration,durable,employ,excess,exceed,success,succeed,process,proceed,false,impose,indicate,predict,op portunity,personal,pose,dispose,expose,suppose,oppose,compose,im pose,deposit,poison,poverty,cautious,prove,improve,record,relieve,si ncere,troop,upset,violent,welfare,abundant,advocate,affect,effect,effe ctive,efficient,campaign,cause,commission,component,content,intent ion,crisis,critic,critical,destination,discard,discipline,anticipate,partic ipate,principal,principle,familiar,feature,feasible,indifferent,provide,r ecover,standard,thorough,morally,virtually,dealwith,copewith,doubt,执行,density,corporation,currency,current,demonstrate,countless,discou nt,extraordinary,graduate,gradually,precious,precise,appreciate,reluct ant,unwilling,sharp,shape,source,strength,length,supply,drop,endure, evident,enormous,intensive,preference,produce,reflect,scale,semeste r,shift,talent,threat,typical,vain,volunteer,accomplish,analysis,assist, persist,insist,resist,consist,colony,confront,conventional,descend,don ate,elementary,eliminate,frequent,incline,instant,merit,military,preve nt,represent,restrain,academic,available,challenge,continent,elaborat e,function,generous,illustrate,measure,narrow,option,phenomenon,pr ohibit,panic,pretend,prompt,regulate,shrink,swallow,uniform,artifici al,creature,determine,distinct,encounter,environment,fatigue12。
公共管理英语词汇
公共管理英语词汇篇一:公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇总结公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇总结force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope,spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford,anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate,circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,normal,radiate,authority,xxpanion,concept, create, creature, dentist, identify,identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate,fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general,intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor,observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept,stuff,surroundings,transport,transmit,transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread,ambition, approach, brief,conquer, result, consult,insult, deliberate, despair, xxpare, emergence,emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade,frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference,infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood,necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output,oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical,recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain,obtain,entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial,trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance,advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application,point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim,climate, xxplicate, xxprise, considerable, resume,consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder,diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track,visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil,clarity, declare, xxbine, connect, consider,insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press,impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable,inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar,particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire,request, result , consult, insult, spray,announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary,frontier, nullity, debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm,forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide,individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal,spot,terminal,alter,alternate,alternative,concrete,consequent,explode,explore, exploit, hesitate,imagine,influence,innocent,guilty,persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden,elect, select, collect, collective, contribute,distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid,escape, capture, xxpete, effort, enthusiasm,involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue,modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish,punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,in spite of,temporary,vehicle,ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible,invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil,stimulate, suffer, tense, acxxpany, analyze,conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive,dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack,match,ideal,reality,ignore,ignorant,independent,inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive,numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide,trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate,xxmercial,xxmunicate,contain,coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose,focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain,strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous,benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute,estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject,reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive,revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature,mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve,certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend,material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow,contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate,anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel,circulate, xxmunity, xxpany, consent, cooperate,cultivate, depart, devote,dismiss,distant,enhance,eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense,treat,treaty,capacity,civilian,xxpel,contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise,device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish,plain, xxplain, explain, financial, hurt, injure,harm, destroy, ruin, xxprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook, overxxe, resist, insist, state,supreme,superior,volume,absorb,account,achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply,applicable, applicant, application, broad, board,cancel, casual, cancer, classify, xxfort, submit,permit, emit, xxplex, conduct, constant, core,demand, xxmand, xxment, xxmend,mental, rexxmend, mention, design, signal,significant, protect, detect, point, appoint,appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ,excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose,xxpose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious,prove, improve, record, relieve,sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare,abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective,efficient, campaign, cause, xxmission, xxponent,content, intention,crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard,discipline, anticipate, participate, principal,principle,familiar,feature,feasible,indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough,morally, virtually, deal with, copewith, doubt,执行, density, corporation,currency,current,demonstrate,countless,discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually,precious,precise,appreciate,reluctant,unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length,supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester,shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,acxxplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional,descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent,incline,instant,merit,military,prevent,represent,restrain,academic,available,challenge,continent,elaborate,function,generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option,phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt,regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial,creature,determine,distinct,encounter,environment, fatigue篇二:公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install,intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,normal, radiate, authority, xxpanion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief,conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, xxpare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain,entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, xxplicate,xxprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, xxbine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request, result , consult, insult, spray,announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, nullity, debate, decrease, increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion, proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select,collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, xxpete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, acxxpany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent,inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, xxmercial,xxmunicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble, assemble, shape,sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, xxmunity, xxpany, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote,dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, xxpel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, xxplain, explain,financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, xxprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook, overxxe, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, xxfort, submit, permit, emit, xxplex, conduct, constant, core, demand, xxmand, xxment, xxmend,mental, rexxmend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose, xxpose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve,sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, xxmission, xxponent, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature,feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,acxxplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue篇三:公共管理硕士重要英语词汇一览VIP Vocabulary for MPAa. normal, radiate, authority, xxpanion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief,b. force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,c. conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, xxpare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice,practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain,d. entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, inadvance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, xxplicate, xxprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,e. faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, xxbine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request, result , consult, insult, spray,f. announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, nullity, debate, decrease,increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate,divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion, proper, property,reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,g. imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, xxpete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply,reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,h. in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, acxxpany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent,i. inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, xxmercial, xxmunicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain,j. strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,k. purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel,circulate, xxmunity, xxpany, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote,l. dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, xxpel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, xxplain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, xxprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook, overxxe, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, xxfort, submit, permit, emit, xxplex, conduct, constant, core, demand, xxmand, xxment, xxmend,m. mental, rexxmend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose, xxpose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve,n. sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, xxmission, xxponent, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope o. with, doubt, execute, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,p. acxxplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony,confront, conventional, descend, donate,elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option,phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue。
MPA英语词汇大全
AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abortionn.流产,夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用,虐待,辱骂;陋习,弊端V 滥用,虐待,辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子,活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排,准备工作;整理,布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. (pl.)资产,财产;有用的资源,宝贵的人/物;优点,益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的,原子能的attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音(的),听觉(的);音频(的),音响(的)Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumn n.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地,根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐,穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃,刀片;叶片;翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的;天生的,生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借,借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过byeint. 再见CCabn.出租车cabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calciumn. 钙calculatevt. 计算,推算;估计,推测;计划,打算calculatorn. 计算器calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果n.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capabilityn. 能力,才能;性能,容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕,捉;赶上;感染,染上病;听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarifyv.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinical a. 门诊的,临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码,代号,密码,编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩;丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官,指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodityn.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注,专心;集中;浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置,空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议。
公共管理工商管理硕士英语词汇excel版本
词汇800词abandonabsorbaccessaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccountaccumulateaccuseachieveacknowledgeacquaintacquireadaptadequateadjustadmissionadoptadvantageadvisableadvocateaffectaffectionaffordaggressiveallowancealterambitionanniversaryannualanticipateapart apology appoint appreciate approach appropriate approve arise arouse artificial aspect assert assess assign assist assumption assure attain attempt attraction attribute available average award aware balance bargain barrier behave belief beneficial benefitboostbound breakthrough breedbudget burden cancel capacity certify challenge circumstance claimclarifycluecollapse collision comment commitment companion comparable comparative compare compel competent competitive comprehensive comprise conceal concede concern concerning concessionconclude condense confess confident confine confirm conflict confront confuse conscience conscious consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerate consistent constitute constrict consult contact contemporary content contest context continual contract contradiction contrary contrast contributecontroversy convention convert convey convince coordinate correspond council counsel course credit critical crucial crushcue cultivate curiosity deadline debate decay deceive decent declaration decline defeat defect define definite delete deliberate delicate deliver demonstratedeny depart dependent deposit depress depression derive descend deserve desirable despair desperate destruction devise devote discard discharge discipline discount disguise disgust dispose dispute dissolve distinct distract distress disturb diverse document domestic dominant dominatedownload drain durable duration ease elegant eliminate embarrass embrace emerge emergency emigrate emitenable enclose encounter endure enforce engage enhance enlarge enlighten enrich enroll (enrol) entitleentry episode equivalent erect essential estimate eternalevidence evolve exaggerate exceed excess exclusive execute executive exert expectation expense exploit explore expose exposure extend extent exterior external eyewitness facility faculty fadefaint fantastic fascinating fatal fatigue faulty favorable feasible featurefierce finance flashfleeflexible flourish focusforbid forge forgetful fraction frequency frustrate fundamental furnishgapgazegear generate genuine gesture glance glare glimpse grantgriefgross guarantee guidance guideline guilty handyharmony harsh hazard heading headline heal hesitate highlight horizon hostile humble ideal identical identify identityidleignore illustrate image impact implement impose incidence incident incline incredible index indicate indifferent indispensable induce inevitableinferior influential inherent initial initiative innocent input insert insight install(l) instinct insult insure intact integrate integrity intend intense intensity intention interaction interfere interior internal interpret interrupt interval intimate intimidate invade investigate invisibleisolate issuejustifylag landscape launch layoutleakliable liberal likewise lodge magnificent maintain maintenance management manual margin marginal marvelous massive mature maximum mechanism media medium memorial mend mental mention merciful mercymerit mess minority miracle miserable mislead mission mode moderate modest morality motion motivate motive mutual myth nationwide neglect negotiate noticeable notify notion objective obligation oblige obstacle occasion occupy occurrence odd offend openingoppose optimistic option outcome outline outlook output outset outstanding overall overlook overtake overwhelm panic partial participate passion payment peculiar peer penalty penetrate pension perceive perception permanent permission persist personality personnel perspective persuasionphase phenomenon platform plausible pledgeplotpolishpollportion portray pose postpone potential practical precaution preceding preferable prejudice preliminary prescription presentation preserve pressure presumably prevail preview previous primitive principle prior priority privilegeprocedure proceed process productive profile profit prohibit prominent promote prompt proof property proportion propose prospect prosperity protest prove provided provision provoke publicity punctual pursue puzzle qualify quit quote rack range ratio rational readilyrealmreaprear reasonable rebel recall receipt recession reckon recognition recommend reconcile recreation recruit reduction refer refine reform refresh refusal regulate reinforce reject relay release relevant reliable relief relieve remark remarkable remedyrender renew reproduce request resemble reservation resign resistant resolve resort resource respectively responsible restore restrain restraint resume retain retreat reveal revenge revenue revise revolve rewardridrigidritualrivalrobrouse routinesatisfactory scandal scarce scare scatter scenery schedule scheme scope script section secure security seek seemingly selection seminar senior sensible sensitive session setting sheer shelter shift shortage shrink siege sightseeing significant simplicity singularskimskip slender slightslipsole solemn solution sophisticated sourcespanspark specific specify speculate spill spiritual split sponsor spurspy squeeze stablestaffstainstakestale standpoint startle status steadysteerStem stickystiff stimulate stingstirstock strain strait stride string subject submerge submit subsequent substantial substitute subtle succession successive suck suitable summarize summit superb superficial superior supplement supreme surplus surrender survey survivesuspend suspicion sustain swayswift swing switch symbol sympathize symptom tackle tame target tedious temper temporary temptation tend tendency tender tense terminal terrify terror theme therapy thoughtful threaten thrivetide tolerate tone toughtrace tragedy transaction transfer transform transmit transparent treaty tremble tremendous trendtrim triumph troublesome twist ultimate uncover undergo underline undo uneasy unfold unique unity universal upseturgeutilize vacant vacation vaguevainvalidvalue vanish variation vary vehicle verify versionvia vibrate view viewpoint vigorous violate violence virtual virtue visible visual vivid volume voluntary vote waken wander ward warn welfare widespread willingness withdraw withstand witnessworldwide worth worthwhile worthy wreckMBA MPA MPAcc词汇800词vt. 遗弃;放弃vt. 吸引…的注意n. 接近(或进入,享用)的机会 || vt. 存取(计算机文件)n. [pl] 住处,膳宿vt. 陪伴;为…伴奏(或伴唱)vt. 达到,完成,实现(计划,诺言等)n. 一致;谅解 ||vi. (with) 相符合 ||vt. 给予n. 记述;帐户;解释 ||vi.(for) 说明…的原因vt. 堆积 ||vi. 累积vt. 指控vt. 完成,实现,达到 ||vi. 成功vt. 承认…的权威(或主张);确认;报偿vt.(with) 使认识,使了解,使熟悉vt. 取得;学到vt. 使适应;修改 ||vi.(to) 适应a. 充足的;胜任的 [ˈædɪkwɪt]vt. 校正;调节 ||vi.(to) 适应n. 准许进入;入场券;承认vt. 收养;采取;批准n. 优点;利益a. 可取的,明智的vt. 拥护 ||n. 拥护者;律师 [ˈædvəˌket] v. 影响n. 喜爱vt. 负担得起;提供a. 侵犯的;有进取心得n. 津贴,补贴,零用钱v. 改变n. 抱负,野心;企望得到的东西n. 周年纪念(日)a. 每年的 ||n. 年报,年刊,年鉴;一年生的植物vt. 预期;提前使用n. 焦虑;渴望ad. [空间、时间方面]成距离;分离 ||a. 分离的n. 道歉vt. 任命;约定vt. 重视;为…表示感激;(充分)意识到 ||vi. 增值v. 靠近 ||n. 靠近;途径;方式a. 适当的 ||vt. 私占;拨出…供专用vt. 赞成;批准 ||vi.(of) 赞成vt. 产生,出现;(from)(由…)引起;起身vt. 引起,唤醒a. 人工的;假的n. 方面;(建筑物的)朝向;面貌vt. 肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持 [əˈsɚt]vt. 对…进行估价;评价,评论 [əˈsɛs]vt. 指派;指定(时间、地点等);分配n. 帮助n. 假定;承担vt. 使确信;确保vt.达到,获得n./vt.尝试n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物vt.(to)把…归因于 || n.属性a.现成可使用的;可取得联系的a.平均的;平常的 || n.平均数,平均 || v.平均vt.授予;裁定 || n.奖,奖品,奖金a.意识到n.平衡;天平;结存 || vt.使平衡;称;权衡n.特价商品;(买卖等双方的)协议 || vi.讨价还价n.栅栏;障碍;屏障vi.表现,举止端庄n.信任;信念a.有益的n.益处;救济金,保险金 || vt.有益于 || vi.得益n.(营业等的)激增;隆隆声 || vi.激增;发出隆隆声vt.提高;推动;替…作广告 || n.提高;推动a.一定的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的n.突破,突破性进展,重要新发现n.种,品种 || vi.繁殖 || vt.饲养;养育;酿成n.预算,预算拨款 || vi.(for)编预算 || vt.规划n.重担;使重负 || vt.加重压于,烦恼;负重vt.取消;抵消;删去n.容量;才能;身份,职位vt.证明;发证书(或执照)给n.艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战 || vt.反对;向…挑战n.环境;境况[ˈsɚkəmˌstæns]vt.声称;对…提出要求;需要 || n.要求,认领,索赔vt.澄清,阐明 [ˈklærəˌfaɪ]n.线索vi. / n.倒坍;崩溃[kəˈlæps]n.碰撞;冲突n.评论;闲话 || vt.评论n.承诺;信奉,献身;承担的义务 [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.同伴,伴侣[kəmˈpænjən]a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的a.比较的vt.(to, with)比较;(to)把…比作 || vi.相比vt.强迫[kəmˈpɛl]a.有能力的 [ˈkɑmpɪtənt]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等)有竞争力的 [kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv] a.广泛的,综合的vt.包含;构成vt.隐藏vt.承认;(在结果确定前)承认失败;允许 || vi.让步n.关切的事;关心;关系;公司 || vt.涉及;使关心prep.关于n.让步;特许,特许权;承认vt.推断出;结束 || vi.结束;终了v.(使)冷凝;浓缩;简缩v.坦白;承认a.确信的;自信的vt.限制;使不外出 || n.界限vt.证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认;批准n.冲突;战斗 || vi.冲突vt.迎面遇到;勇敢地面对;使对质vt.使困惑;混淆;混乱n.良心 [ˈkɑnʃəns]a.自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的[ˈkɑnʃəs]n.准许 || vi.(to)准许n.结果;重要(性),重大ad.所以,因此n.保存,(对自然资源的)保护,避免浪费[ˌkɑnsɚˈveʃən] a.保守的;(式样等)不时新的 || n.保守的人a.相当大(或多)的a.体贴的a.坚持的;一致的vt.组成;设立,任命vt.使缩紧,使收缩,压缩;构筑;建造,建设vt.请教;查阅 || vi.交换意见n.接触 || vt.与…取得联系 [ˈkɑnˌtækt]a.当代的,同时代的 || n.同代人,当代人n.(书等的)内容 || a.满意的 || vt.使满意n.竞赛;争夺 || vt.争夺;对…提出质疑n.背景;语境a.不见断的;多次重复的 [kənˈtɪnjuəl]n.合同 || vt.感染(疾病),染上(恶习)n.矛盾;否认,反驳a.(to)相反的 || n.[-the]相反 [ˈkɑnˌtrɛri]n.对比 || vt.对比 || vi.(with)形成对比 [ˈkɑ:ntræst] vi.捐款;(to)有助于;投稿 || vt.捐,捐献 [kənˈtrɪbjut]n.争论n.习俗;公约;(正式)会议v.(使)转变;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)vt.表达;运送vt.使确信vt.调节 || n.坐标 || a.同等的 [ko'ɔrdəˈnet]vi.(with)相符合;(to)相当;通信[ˌkɔrɪˈspɑnd, ˌkɑr-]n.委员会,理事会 [ˈkaʊnsəl]n.律师,法律顾问;忠告 || vt.劝告[ˈkaʊnsəl]n.课程;过程;行动方针;路线;(一)道(菜)n.信贷;赞扬,功劳;学分;信任 || vt.信任;(to)把…归于.a.决定性的;批评的 [ˈkrɪtɪkəl]n..至关重要的 [ˈkruʃəl]vt.压碎,弄皱;镇压n.暗示,信号;提示 || vt.提示vt.耕作,养殖;培养,发展n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩n.最后期限n. / v.辩论vi.腐烂;衰败 || n.腐烂;衰败(或衰退)状态vt.欺骗a.像样的;宽厚的;得体的n.宣布;宣言;申报 [ˌdɛkləˈreʃən] n.下降,衰退 || vi.下降;衰退;谢绝 || vt.谢绝vt.击败;挫败 || n.战败;击败n.缺点 || vi.变节vt.给…下定义,解释;限定a.明确的;一定的 [ˈdɛfənɪt]vt.删除 [diˈlit]a.故意的;慎重的 || v.仔细考虑 [dɪˈlɪbərɪt]a.易碎的;棘手的;娇弱的;精美的 [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] vt.投递;发表;给(产妇)接生;给予(打击等);解救vt.论证;说明 || vi.举行示威游行(或集会) [ˈdɛmənˌstret]vt.否认;拒绝给予vi.离开;(from)背离a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的n.定金;存款;沉积物,矿藏 || vt.使沉淀;存放;储蓄 [dɪˈpɑzɪt] vt.使沮丧;削弱;按下n.抑郁;不景气;洼地vt.取得;追溯…的起源(或来由) || vi.(from)起源 [dɪˈraɪv]vi.下来;(from)起源(于);(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至vt.应受a.值得想望的;可取的 [dɪˈzaɪrəbəl]n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物) || vi.(of)绝望 [dɪˈspɛr] a.不顾一切的;极想望的;绝望的n.破坏,消灭vt.发明,策划vt.(to)把…专用(于);将…奉献给vt.丢弃vt.解雇;排出;卸(货)|| vi.放电 || n.获准离开;放电n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科 || vt.训练;惩罚 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.(价格、债款等)折扣 || vt.把…打折扣vt.假扮;伪装;掩盖 || n.用来伪装的东西(或行动);假装 [dɪsˈɡaɪz] n.厌恶 || vt.使厌恶vt.排列;使倾向于 || vi.(of)去掉;处理n.争论 || vt.对…表示异议 || vi.争论vi.溶解;消失,减弱 || vt.使溶解;解散,结束a.有区别的;清楚的;明确的 [dɪˈstɪŋkt]vt.转移(注意力),使分心 [dɪˈstrækt] n.痛苦;贫困;危难 || vt.使痛苦vt.打扰;使不安;弄乱a.不同的;多种多样的n. / vt.用文件(或文献)等证明,记载a.本国的;家(庭)的;驯养的 [dəˈmɛstɪk] a.占优势的;居高临下的 [ˈdɑmənənt]vt.支配;俯视 || vi.处于支配地位n.捐款;捐赠vt.下载(计算机用语)vt.排走;渐渐耗尽 || vi.慢慢流掉 || n.耗竭;排水沟 [dren] a.耐用的 [ˈdʊrəbəl, ˈdjʊr-]n.持续,持续期间n.容易,悠闲 || v.缓和 [iz]a.优美的;简练的 [ˈɛlɪɡənt] vt.排除;淘汰 [ɪˈlɪməˌnet]vt.使窘迫vt.拥抱;包括;包围 || n.拥抱vi.(from)浮现;(问题等)发生 [ɪˈmɚdʒ]n.紧急情况vi移居国外(或外地). [ˈɛmɪˌɡret] vt.发出(光、热、声音等),射出 [ɪˈmɪt] vt.使能够vt.围住;把…装入信封,附入 [ɛnˈkloz] vt. / n.遇到 [ɛnˈkaʊntɚ]vt.忍受 || vi.忍受;持久 [ɛnˈdʊr, -ˈdjʊr]vt.实施;强迫vt.占用(时间、精力等);使从事;使订婚 || vi.(in)参加 [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] vt.提高,增加v.扩大vt.启发,开导 [ɪn'laɪtn]vt.充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有vi.(in, on)入学,加入 || vt.招收,吸收 [ɪn'rəʊl]vt.给…权利;给(书、文章等)题名 [ɪn'taɪtl]vt.参赛的人(或物);入口处,门厅,河口;登记n.(一连串事件中的)一个事件;片断,连续剧的一集 ['epɪsəʊd] a.相等的 || n.相等物 [ɪˈkwɪvələnt]a.竖直的 || vt.建造;竖立a.必不可少的;本质的 || n.要素;必需品n.估计;评价 || vt.估计a.永久的,永世的;无休止的;永恒的,永不改变的 [ɪˈtɚnəl]vt.评估 [ɪˈvæljuˌet] n.根据v.(使)演变,(使)发展 [ɪˈvɑlv] v.夸大[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt]vt.超过,越出n.过量;超越 || a.过量的,额外的,附加的a.奢华的;独有的;(of)不包括…的 || n.独家新闻 [ɪkˈsklusɪv] vt.处死;实施 [ˈɛksɪˌkjut]n.主管;(政府的)行政部门 || a.执行的,行政的vt.用(力);运用 [ɪɡˈzɚt] n.期待;前程[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]n.价钱;开支;业务费用vt.剥削;利用,开发 || n.业绩,功绩 [ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.勘探;仔细查阅,探索v.暴露;曝光;揭露n.暴露;曝光;揭发[ɪkˈspoʒɚ]vt.延伸;扩展;提供 || vi.伸展;(在范围或应用上)达到n.程度;广度,宽度,大小n.外部,外表 || a.外部的 [ɪkˈstɪriɚ] a.外部的 [ɪkˈstɚnəl]n.目击证人n.设备,便利 [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.能力;系,学科,学院;全体教员 [ˈfækəlti] vi.褪去;逐渐消失;凋谢 ||vt.使褪色a.隐约的;无力的;凋谢 || vi.昏厥 || n.昏厥 [fent]a.极好的;极大的;奇异的a.迷人的a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的n.疲劳 || v.(使)疲劳a.有错误的a.有错误的,有缺点的a.可行的,可用的n.特征;面貌;专题节目;故事片 || vt.突出,由……主演n.反馈,反馈信息a.凶猛的;狂热的n.财政,金融;财源,资金 || vt.为……提供资金vt.闪光;飞驰;闪耀 || n.闪光;闪光灯vi.逃走 || vt.逃离,逃避a.易弯曲的;灵活的vi.茂盛,繁荣 || vt.挥动(以引起注意)v.(on)(使)聚焦 || n.焦点,(注意,活动等的)中心vt.不许vt.伪造(货币,文件等);锻造a.健忘的,不留心的n.小部分;分数n.次数;经常发生vt.使沮丧;挫败a.基本的 || n.基本原则vt.布置,为……配备家具;供应n.缺口;间隔;差距v. /n. 凝视n.齿轮,(排)档 || vt.使适应,使适合vt.产生(光,热,电等);引起a.真的,真诚的n.姿势;(人际交往时做出的)姿态 || v.做手势(表示)vi. /n.扫视vi.(at) 怒目而视;发射强光 || n.强光;怒视;炫耀;闪耀vt. / n. 一瞥n.拨款,授予物 || vt.授予n.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由a.总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的 || vt.获得……的总收入(或毛利)vt.保证 || n.保证书n.指引,领导n.指导方针a.内疚的;有罪的a.方便的;手边的;手巧的n.海港 || vt.庇护;心怀(怨恨等)n.和谐a.严厉的;毛糙的n.危险,公害 || vt.尝试着做(或提出);冒风险n.标题n.大字标题;新闻摘要vt.使愈合;调停 || vi.愈合v.犹豫;不情愿vt.强调 || n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件n.视野a.敌对的;敌方的a.谦逊的;地位(或身份)低下的;简陋的 || vt.使谦恭a.理想的;想象的 || n.理想;理想的东西(或人)a.(to, with)相同的;同一的vt.认出,鉴定;(with)把…等同于 || vi.(with)认同n.身份;个性;同一性a.懒散的;空闲的;无用的 || vi.懒散 || vt.(away)虚度(光阴)vt.不顾vt.说明;给…作插图说明n.形象;印象;图像;形象的描述n. / v. 影响;冲击vt.使生效,履行 || n.工具vt.(on)把…强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)n.发生率n.发生的事;事件v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于,赞同 || n.斜坡a.不能相信的;不可思议的,惊人的n.索引;标志;指数,指标 || vt.为…编索引,把…编入索引vt.标示,指示;表明a.冷漠的;一般的,(表现)平平的a.(to, for)必不可少的vt.引诱,劝;引起,导致a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的vt.推论a.劣等的;下级的 || n.下级a.有影响的,有权势的a.(in)内在的,固有的,生来就有的a.开始的 || n.(性命等的)首字母n.主动性,首创精神;主动的行动;主动权a.(of)清白的;无害的,没有恶意的;天真的n.输入,投入;输入物,输入的数据 || vt.把…输入计算机vt.插入n.洞察力,深刻的见解vt.安装;使就职n.本能;生性vt.侮辱 || n.侮辱,凌辱vt.给…保险;保证a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的v.(into, with)(使)成为一体n.正直,诚实,诚恳;完整,完全,完善vt.想要;打算使(成为)a.强烈的,紧张的;认真的;热情的n.强烈;强度n.意图,目的n.相互作用vi.(with, in)干涉,介入;妨碍n.内部;[-the]内地 || a.内部的;内地的a.内部的;国内的;内心的vi.口译,翻译 || vt.解释,说明vt.打断,打扰;中止 || vi.打断,打扰n.间隔;幕间(或工间)休息a.亲密的,密切的;私人的 || vt.暗示,提示 || n.至交vt.恐吓,威胁v.侵入,侵略v.调查,调查研究a.看不见的vt.包含;使参与;牵涉vt.使隔离n.问题;发行 || vt.颁布,出版;分发 || vi.流出,发出vt.证明…正当(或有理)vi.落后 || n.滞后,(时间上的)间隔n.风景;风景画;全景 || vt.美化…的景观vt.发动;(into, in)使开始从事n.布局,设计v.(使)漏,(使)渗出;泄漏 || n.漏洞;泄漏;(消息等的)走漏a.(to)可能的;(for)有法律责任的;(to)易于…的a.心胸宽阔的;(指政治观点上的)自由主义的;慷慨的ad.同样地;也vi.暂住,借宿 || vt.供…以临时住宿 || n.乡间小屋,施舍a.壮丽的;豪华的;极好的vt.维持;维修;坚持;赡养,负担n.维修;抚养费;维持n.管理;管理部门,管理人员a.用手的,手工做的 || n.手册,指南n.页边空白;差额;余地;边缘a.微小的,不重要的;仅以微弱多数票获胜的a.奇迹般的a.大而重的,大块的;大量的a.成熟的;应支付的 || v.(使)成熟a.最高的,顶点的 || n.最大限度,顶点n.机械装置;机制;办法n.新闻媒介,传播媒介a.中等的 || n.媒质;新闻媒介,传播媒介;手段a.纪念的 || n.纪念碑,纪念仪式vt.修理 || vi.恢复健康a.精神的;精神病的;智力的vt. / n.提及a.仁慈的;宽大的n.慈悲;恩惠a.仅仅的;纯粹的n.长处,价值;功绩 || vt.值得n.凌乱状态;混乱的局面 || vt.弄糟n.少数派;少数民族n.奇迹a.痛苦的;令人难受(或痛苦)的vt.给…错误印象;把…带错路;把…带坏n.使命;代表团n.方式a.中等的;稳健的;有节制的 || v.(使)和缓,(使)减轻a.谦虚的;适中的;羞怯的n.道德,德行,品行;道德观,道德规范n.(物体的)运动;手势,眼色;提议 || v.(向…)打手势vt.作为…的动机,激励n.动机a.相互的;共同的n.杜撰出来的人(或事情);神话ad.全国范围内的,全国性的vt.忽视;疏忽 || n.疏忽,玩忽vt.洽谈;顺利通过 || vi.协商a.显而易见的vt.通知,报告n.概念;意图n.目标 || a.客观的n.义务vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激n.障碍(物),妨碍n.时刻;重大(或特殊)活动;时机;起因 || vt.引起vt.占,占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事n.发生的事情;发生a.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;剩余的 || n.可能性,机会vt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶;违犯n.口子,洞;(正式的)开始;(职位的)空缺n.敌手;反对者vt.反对a.乐观(主义)的n.选择;选择权;(供)选择的事情(或人),选课n.结果n.提纲;外形,略图 || vt.概述;描…外形n.观点;展望n.产量;输出,输出功率 || vt.输出(信息、数据等)n.开始a.突出的;未解决的a.总体的;全部的 || ad.总的来说 || n.工装裤,工作服vt.忽视;宽恕;俯瞰vt.追上,超过;突然降临于vt.(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措 || 征服,制服n.恐慌 || v.(使)恐慌a.部分的;(to)偏爱的;(to)偏向一方的vi.(in)参与n.激情;酷爱n.支付的款项;支付a.奇怪的;特有的n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 || vi.仔细看n.处罚,罚金v.透入,渗入;刺入;洞察n.养老金 || vt.发给…养老金(或退职金、抚恤金等)vt.感知;认识到n.感知(能力);认识,观念a.永久(性)的n.允许vi.(in)坚持不懈;继续存在n.人格;人物n.[总称]人员;人事部门n.视角;远景;透视画法n.说服(力),劝说 || 信念,信仰a.悲观(主义)的n.阶段;方面;(月)相 || vt.分阶段实行(或计划)n.现象;非凡的人,特殊的事物n.(政党的)纲领a.有道理的,似乎正确的,貌似可信的n.保证,誓言 || vt.保证,许诺n.故事情节;(秘密)计划 || vt.密谋;绘制…的平面图 || vi.密谋vt.磨光;修改,润色 || n.擦光剂,上光腊n.民意测试;政治选举 || vt.对…进行民意测试n.一部分,一份 || vt.(out)分配vt.描写,描绘;扮演,饰演vt.造成;提出(问题等),陈述(论点等) || vi.摆姿势(拍照)vt.推迟a.潜在的 || n.潜力a.实际的;切合实际的n.预防,警惕a.在先的a.更可取的n.偏见 || vt.使有偏见;对…不利,损害a.预备的,初步的 || n.初步做法,起始行为n.处方,药方,(医生开的)药;开处方,开药方n.提供;外观,(显示的)图像;报告;表演vt.保护,维持;保存;腌制n.压(力);强制 || vt.对…施加压力(或影响),迫使,说服ad.大概vi.流行;(over)获胜;(on, upon)说服n.(电影、戏剧等的)预映,预演;(电影等的)预告(片)a.先,前;(to)在…之前a.原始的;简单的 || n.原(始)人,原始事物n.原则,原理;基本信念a.优先的n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事n.特权,优惠n.程序vi.进行;(沿特定路线)行进,(朝特定方向)前进n.过程;工序;(法律)程序 || vt.加工a.多产的,富饶的;富有成效的n.(面部或头部的)侧面(像);传略;轮廓;姿态n.利润 || vt.有益于 || vi.(by, from)得益vt.禁止a.突出的;突起的vt.发扬;提升;宣传vt.促使,推动;提示 || a.敏捷的,迅速的 || n.题词,提示n.证据;校样,样张 || a.耐…的n.财产;房产;性质n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡v.提议;提名;打算;求婚n.前景;景象;有希望的候选人 || vt.(for)勘探n.兴旺,繁荣n. / v.抗议,反对vt.证明,证实 || vi.结果是conj.假如n.供应;准备;条款;给养vt.对…挑衅;激起n.公众的注意,名声;宣传a.严守时刻的vt.继续;追赶;追求v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思 || n.智力测验;难题v.(使)胜任,(使)合格v.停止;离开,辞(职)v.引用 || n.论文;报价;引号n.挂架,搁架 || vi.使痛苦;使紧张,使努力n.幅度 || vi.(在某范围内)变动;(over)论及n.比率a.理智的;合理的ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地a.现实的;实际可行的;逼真的n.界,领域;王国vt.收割,收货;获得,得到n.后部;后方 || a.后部的;后方的 || vt.抚养,饲养,种植a.通情达理的;合理的;(价钱)公道的n.反叛分子,反对者 || vi.反叛;反对vt.回忆起;召回;收回 || vi.记得,回想n.发票;收入,进款;收到n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期vt.认为;(on)指望;测算n.认出;承认;赏识,表彰vt.推荐;劝告;使成为可取vt.使协调;使和解;(to)使顺从(于),使甘心(于)n.娱乐活动vt.招募(新兵),吸收(新成员) || n.新兵,新成员n.减少;下降vi.(to)涉及;指的是;参考 || vt.引…参考(或查询)vt.精炼;使优美,使完善vt.改革,改造 || vi.改正,改过自新 || n.改革,改造v.(使)振作精神,(使)恢复活力n.拒绝vt.管理;调整vt.增强,增援vt.拒绝;退回 || n.被拒货品,不合格产品vt.传送,传达,转述;中继转播,接替,补充,转运vt. / n.释放;接触;放开;发布a.有关的,切题的a.可靠的n.轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替vt.使轻松;缓解;接替vt.评论说 || vi.(on)谈论,评论 || n.谈论,评论a.值得注意的;异常的n.补救办法;药品 || vt.补救;医治vt.提醒;使发生联想vt.使得;给予;翻译v.继续;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期v.复制,再现;繁殖vt. / n.请求vt.像n.(住处、座位等的)预订;保留,犹豫vi.辞职 || vt.辞去;(to)使顺从a.(to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的vt.解决;决定;(into)分解 || vi.决定 || n.决心vi.(to)求助,凭借 || n.求助;常去之地n.[pl.]资源;应付办法ad.分别地a.有责任感的;责任重大的vt.恢复;修复;归还vt.阻止;抑制n.抑制;约束措施v.(中断后)重新开始 || n.摘要;简历vt.保留vi.退却;退缩 || n.退却;退缩;隐退处vt.揭露,泄露;展现n.报复 || vt.为…报仇,报…之仇n.(尤指大宗的)收入;(政府的)税收vt.修订;复习 || vi.复习vi.旋转n.报答;报酬 || vt.报答vt.(of)使摆脱a.严格的,死板的;刚硬的n.(宗教等的)仪式;例行公事 || a.例行的n.竞争对手;可与匹敌的人(或物) || a.竞争的vt.抢劫;(of)(非法)剥夺vt.惊起,唤醒n.例行公事 || a.例行的,常规的n.缘故a.令人满意的n.丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨a.缺乏的;稀少的n.惊恐 || vt.吓,使害怕 || vi.受惊吓,感到害怕vt.撒,撒播;使散开 || vi.分散n.风景;舞台布景n.时刻表,日程安排表;清单 || vt.安排,排定n.计划;阴谋 || v.密谋n.(活动,影响等的)范围;机会n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹n.部分;章节;部门;截面a.安全的,牢固的 || vt.得到;使安全,保卫;缚牢n.安全;抵押品;证券vt.寻找,追求;征求(意见),请求(帮助);试图ad.表面上,看上去n.选择;被挑选出来的人(或物),精选品n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会a.资格较老的 || n.(中学或大学的)毕业班学生a.明知的,合情理的a.敏感的;易受伤的n.会议;(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)n.环境;设定地位置a.完全的;陡峭的 || ad.陡峭地 || vi.(off)急转向,偏离n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽 || vt.掩蔽 || vi.躲避v.移动,转移;改变 || n.转换;(轮或换)班n.不足vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 || vt.使起皱,使收缩n.包围,围困n.观光a.相当数量的;重要的;意味深长的n.简单;朴素a.单数的;非凡的n.略图;梗概;素描 || vt.给…的略图;概述vi.撇(去);掠过;浏览 || vt.浏览,略读vi.跳,蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳 || vt.跳过,略过,漏过 || n.跳,蹦跳a.苗条的;微薄的a.轻微的;纤细的,瘦弱的 || vt. / n.轻视vi.滑落;溜走;下降 || vt.悄悄放进 || n.疏漏a.单独的;独有的 || n.脚底,鞋底,袜底a.严肃的;庄严的,隆重的n.解决;解答;溶液a.老练的;精密的;高雅的n.源(泉);来源n.一段时间;跨距 || vt.持续;横跨n.火花 || vi.发出火花 || vt.(off)触发a.特定的;明确的 || n.详情vt.明确说明vi.(about, on)推测;投机 || vt.推测v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落 || n.溢出a.精神(上)的;宗教(上)的vi.分裂,被撕裂 || vt.使分裂;劈开,撕裂;分担 || n.裂口;分裂n.发起者,赞助者 || vt.发起;资助;支持n.刺激(物),激励 || vt.激励n.间谍 || vi.当间谍;(on)暗中监视 || vt.发现;侦探,刺探vt.挤出;压榨;捏 || vi.挤 || n.挤;握(手);拮据a.稳定的;沉稳的 || n.马厩n.全体职工,全体人员 || vt.为…配备(人员)vt.沾污,染色 || n.污迹n. 标桩;利害关系;赌本|| vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险a.不新鲜的;过时的n.立场vt.使惊吓,使吃惊n.地位;情形a.平稳的;持续的;稳重的 || v.(使)平稳vt.驾驶;引导 || vi.驾驶n.茎,干;词干 || vi.(from)起源于 || vt.堵住,止住a.粘性的;(天气)湿热的;困难a.硬的;不灵活的;拘谨的;艰难的;(风等)强烈的 || ad.极其vt.刺激,激励vi.刺 || vt.刺;刺痛;激怒 || n.(昆虫的)蜇刺;刺(痛)vt.搅拌;激起 || vi.微动;(某种感情)产生 || n.激动,骚动n.备料;股票;世系 || v.储备 || a.常用的n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力 || vt.扭伤;尽力使用;紧张n.海峡;[常pl.]困境,窘境,危难vi.大踏步走 || n.大步;步法,步态;[常pl.]进展,进步n.弦,线,一行 || vt.用线串;(用线)悬挂,系住n.(试验等的)对象 || vt.(to)使服从;使遭受vi.潜入水中 || vt.浸没vi.(to)屈服 || vt呈送;主张a.随后的a.可观的;牢固的;实质的n.代用品 || vt.代替 || vi.(for)代替a.微妙的,难于捉摸的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的n.连续;接替a.接连的v.吸,吮a.合适的vt.概括,总结n.峰顶;最高级会议a.极好的,高质量的a.肤浅的;表面的a.上级的;(to)较好的 || n.上级,长官n.增补(物);增刊 || vt.增补a.最高的;极度的n.过剩 || a.过剩的,多余的vi.投降;(to)屈服(于) || vt.放弃 || n.投降,放弃n.调查;测量;概括论述 || vt.调查;测量vi.活下来,继续存在 || vt.从…逃出;比…活得长vt.暂停;悬n.怀疑,涉嫌;一点儿vt.保持;供养;支持vi.摇摆 || vt.使摇摆;使改变看法 || n.摇摆a.迅速的;敏捷的v.(使)摇摆;(使)旋转 || n.摆动;秋千v.转变 || n.开关;转变n.符号;象征vi.同情;赞同n.症状;征兆vt.对付;与…交涉;(足球等比赛中)阻截 || n.阻截;用具a.驯服的;沉闷的 || vt.制服n.目标 || vt.瞄准a.乏味的,冗长的n.脾气;韧度 || vt.调和;使回火a.暂时的n.诱惑vi.易于;趋向 || vt.照管n.趋向a.嫩的 || vt.(正式)提出 || vi.(for)投标 || n.投标a.紧张的;拉紧的 || v.(使)拉紧 || n.(动词的)时态a.末端的 || n.(海、陆、空运输路线的)终点(站)vt.使害怕,使惊吓;使人感到恐怖n.恐怖活动;引起恐怖的人(或事)n.主题,题目n.治疗a.沉思的;体贴的vt.威胁;是…的征兆 || vi.构成威胁,可能发生vi.兴旺,繁荣n.潮汐;潮流vt.容许,承认;容忍n.腔调;风格;色调 || vt.(up)增强a.困难的;坚强的;粗暴的vt.查出;追溯;描摹 || n.痕迹;微量n.灾难;悲剧(艺术)n.交易,业务vt.转移;调动,转学 || vi.迁移;调动,转学;转车vt.改革;变换vt.传播;传送a.透明的;明显的n.条约,协定vi.颤抖;摇晃;担心 || n.颤抖;摇晃a.巨大的;精彩的n.趋向;时新款式vt.修剪;削减;装饰 || a.面条的;整齐的 || n.修剪,整修n.胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦 || vi.获胜a.令人烦恼的vt.使缠绕;转动;捻 || vi.旋转;曲折前进 || n.弯曲;转折a.极端的;最后的 || n.终极,极限vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子vt.经历vt.在…下面划线;强调vt.解开;取消a.心神不安的vi.展开,打开;显露,展现 || vt.展开,打开a.唯一的;极不寻常的n.团结;和睦a.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的vt.使心烦意乱;打乱 || n.翻倒;(肠胃等)不适 || a.心烦的vt.鼓励;催促 || n.强烈的欲望vt.利用a.未被占用的;(职位、工作等)空缺n.休假 || vi.度假a.含糊的a.徒劳的;自负的a.有根据的;有效的。
mpa英语单词
专业单词:客体object ;主体subject;我国our country;农村rural area;城市urban;特点feature;干预intervention;模式mode;市场经济market economy;计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;途径approach;规则regulation;范围scope/area;内容content;力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;现代modern;强调emphasize;权力authority;社会和谐harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook on development;西方国家the western country;协调harmonize;结构structure;优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;阶段period;经济人economic man;官僚制bureaucracy;因素;参与participant;期望anticipate;中国共产党CCP China communist party;自主权autonomy;逐渐gradually;社区community;优点/缺点merit/demerit;创造create;调查investigate;背景background;西方国家western country;引入竞争机制introduce competition into;市场化marketization;社会化socialization;市场机制market mechanism;增长率growth rate;合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;放权/授权代理devolution;定义definition;分权decentralization;质疑suspicion;地方自治local autonomy;自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up;经济危机economic crisis;多样的multiple;宏观调控macroeconomic control;微观经济microeconomic;资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;努力effort;通过via/through;分配assign;政企分开separate government function from enterprise management;制度system;根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原则the fundamental principle;必要条件necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;要素element;提高uplift;信誉reputation;局限性limitation;规划plan;开发develop;预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;监督supervise/supervision;农民peasant;网友net friend;同事colleague;极美的gorgeous;推进promotion专业词组:面临挑战face the challenge;抓住机遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑战meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;源于derive from;深化改革deepen the reform;维护社会稳定maintain social stability;加大力度strengthen the efforts to;转变职能adjust the government functions;合同外包contract services;连接词组:随着…along with;把…看作regard as;在过去in the past;当前currently;在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;主要体现在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;优点/缺点是the advantage/disadvantage;根据……标准according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;把……分类为classify …as…;一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;专业名词:公共管理硕士master of public administration;公共组织public organization;公共部门public sector;政府改革government reform;治理governance;善治good governance;管理者Manager;行政者administrator;公共行政Public administration;公共管理public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事务;公共物品public goods;私人物品private goods;非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPONon-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;组织organization;第三部门the third sector;经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;战略管理strategic management;问责制government accountability;政府工具governmental tool;全面质量管理TQM total quality management;目标管理MBO management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;政府作用government role;公共政策public policy;人力资源管理HRM human resource management;公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失败government failures;新公共管理new public management;绩效评估performance evaluation;流程再造process re-engineering;。
公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览(一)normal, radiate发射, authority,companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice 正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,(二)force, enforce实施、迫使, reinforce加强、增援, report, scope范围、机会、余地spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse归咎、控告, afford, anxiety焦虑、渴望, atmosphere, blame, bargain买卖全同、议价, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious有意识的、自觉的、故意的, convince使确信、使说服, custom, desperate不顾一切的、拼命的,凶暴的、极我危险的, encourage, discourage使沮丧, economic, economy, motive, promote促使, emotional感情的、情绪的, motion动机, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major主修的、成年的, no matter, neutral中立的, outlet出品、销路、电源插座, perform履行、执行, inform告知, formal外形的、正式的、合理的(三)conquer, result, consult参考、请教, insult, 侮辱、冒犯,deliberate深思熟虑的、有准备的, despair绝望、失望的, compare, emergence浮现、露出, emergency,establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate挫败、破坏,使无效, handy便于携带的, incredible不可信的, inherit, conference会议、协商会, infer推断、推理, offer, interfere, length, manufacture制造、加工, mood心情、情绪、气氛, necessity, noble高贵的、贵族, occasion, occasional, output 产量、产品、输出, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue救援、解救, maintain, remain, obtain,(四)entertain娱乐,rural农村的, urban城市的, similar to, trial试验、暂时性的, trail踪迹、痕迹, witness目击、目睹, absolute, accumulate积累, in advance 有远见、有前、预先, advanced, advantage, agent代理, appeal, application 申请表, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim声称、声明, climate, complicate使复杂、使陷入, comprise包含、包括, considerable相当多的,boundary分界, frontier国界, nullity无效行为的, debate争辩, decrease, increase, reduce减小, include, conclude推断, exclude拒绝、逐出, federal联合的、联邦的, firm, forecast预报, foresee预见、预知, grateful感谢的, integrate, divide, individual个人的, fence, defense防卫, offend冒犯, portion 部分, proper, property财产,poverty贫穷,reputation, restrict, loyal忠心的, royal王室的、盛大的, spot污点, terminal终点、末期的, alter, alternate轮流、交替, alternative二中选一, concrete具体的、混凝土的, consequent随之的、必然发生的, explode使爆炸, explore勘探, exploit开发、开采、开拓, hesitate犹豫、支支吾吾的,(七)imagine, influence, innocent清白的, guilty有罪的, persuade, possess占有, sample, support, vital, burden, elect选举, select, collect, collective集合的、集体的, contribute贡献, distribute分发, attribute归因于, abuse滥用, prejudice 偏见, avoid, escape, capture捕获, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve包含、使陷于, evolve使进展、逐渐成形, imply暗示、意味, reply, multiply乘加、多元化, issue, modify修饰, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award奖品、授予, reward报酬, shelter掩蔽, skim浏览,(八)in spite of, temporary临时的, vehicle交通工具, ancestor associate, refuse,confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible看不见的, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil损坏, stimulate刺激、激励, suffer, tense, accompany, analyze, conflict战斗, convenient, derive源自、起源, deprive剥夺, thrive兴旺、繁荣, dominate, element, gallery美术馆、走廊, interval时间间隔, lock, lack, match比赛、火柴, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant无知、愚昧, independent,(九)inspire激发, motion动机, promote促进, remote遥远、冷淡的, motive运动的、目的、主旨, numerous许多的, relevant有关的, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh,tempt诱惑、吸引, attempt, contract, attract, candidate候补的, commercial 商业的, communicate, contain, coordinate使协调, respond回应、作出反映, correspond通信、相当、符合, emphasis, enclose随信附上, focus, instinct 本能、直觉, investigate, invest, manner, mere仅仅, nerve神经中枢, political, policy, reliable可靠的、可信赖的, resemble相似的, assemble集中、召集, shape外形, sophisticate世故的, stain污点,(十)strain紧张的、过度疲劳的, symbol, triumph胜利、成功, upright, vigorous 精力旺盛、有力的, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance环境、境况, chain store, concentrate, delegate派……为代表, diligent勤奋的, dispute争论, estimate, factor, intentional故意的, occupy占领, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive使复兴、有效, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure保险, invade使……侵略, mature成熟、成年人的, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect忽视、忽略,(十一)purpose, raw生的、未加工的, refurbish再磨光, remove, restore修复, resort 求助、讼诸, scarcely仅仅、几乎不, specific特有的, target, alarm, approve 赞成, certify证明、保证, certificate证书, frost霜、严峻的, fund, genuine真诚的, intend, material, memory, primitive原始的, propose建议、提议, ruin, shadow, contrary相反的, sufficient充分的, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach系上、附上, awkward笨拙的、尴尬的, budget, capture捕获、赢得, channel, circulate使循环、使流通, community社团, company, consent 同意赞成, cooperate合作、协作, cultivate耕种、培养, depart走开、逝去的, devote奉献、献身,denote表示、指示(十二)dismiss解散、开除, distant, enhance, eventually最后、终于, fierce, manage, overnight通宵的, passion激情, passive被动的、消极的, postpone, progress,pursue, react, render呈交、归还, sense, treat, treaty条约、协定, capacity容量、能力, civilian平民、公务员, compel强迫, contradiction反驳、矛盾、抵触, crack暇疵、爆裂, curiosity, departure启程、离开, devise设计、发明、图谋, device设备、装置, secure安全的, accurate精密的、准确的, depend 依靠, distinguish区别, plain平原, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, comprise ,contain, embody使具体化,subsume包含, construct建造, structure结构, isolate使隔离, labor, task, overlook远眺, overcome战胜、克服, resist抵抗, insist, state声明、陈述, supreme最高的, superior较高的, volume卷、体积, absorb, account, achieve, universal全体的, convert, reverse颠覆、相反, apply, applicable适用的, applicant申请者,application请求、申请, broad, board, cancel, casual 偶然的、随意的, cancer, classify分类、分级, comfort, submit递交、投降、服从, permit许可, emit发出、射出, complex, conduct行为、举止, constant, core核心、果核, demand, command命令、指令, comment评论、注释, commend 表扬,(十三)mental, recommend推荐、介绍, mention, design, signal信号, significant意义重大的, protect, detect, point, appoint约定、指定, appointment, disappoint, duration持续时间长, durable耐久的, employ, excess过分、过量, exceed超出, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, indicate指出、显示、象征, predict预言预知, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose决定、处置, expose揭露, suppose假定、料想, oppose反对、对比, compose组成, impose征税、欺骗、强加, deposit储蓄, poison, poverty, cautious小心的、谨慎的, prove, improve改进、改善, record, relieve减轻,(十四)sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope(十五)with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,(十六)accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatiguecontend 争论、竞争者cosmos 秩序、完整体系elsewhere 在别处fabricate 捏造humbly 谦恭的offend 冒犯的primary 首要的、最初的privilege 特权refine 精炼resolve 决心、解决strikingly 醒目的、引人注目的superior 较高的trait 人的个性、特征understanding 谅解、通情达理的validate 证实、确证、有法律效力的whereas 但是、而。
最新mpa专业英语单词
最新mpa专业英语单词预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制专业单词:1客体object ;2主体subject;3我国our country;4农村rural area;5城市urban;6特点feature;7干预intervention;8模式mode;9市场经济market economy;10计划经济planned economy;11转型期transition period;12途径approach;13规则regulation;14范围scope/area;15内容content;16力度;通货膨胀inflation;17财政赤字financial deficit;18传统traditional;19现代modern;20强调emphasize;21权力authority;22社会和谐harmonious society;23科学发展观scientific outlook on 24 development;25西方国家the western country;26协调harmonize;27结构structure;28优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength 29 weakness opportunity threaten;30 阶段period;31经济人economic man;32官僚制bureaucracy;33因素;参与participant;34期望anticipate;35中国共产党CCP China communist 36 party;37自主权autonomy;38逐渐gradually;39社区community;40优点/缺点merit/demerit;41创造create;42调查investigate;43背景background;44西方国家western country;45引入竞争机制introduce46competition into;47市场化marketization;48社会化socialization;49市场机制market mechanism;50增长率growth rate;51合法、法治、负责、透明、有效52 legally、rule of law、53accountability、transparency、54 effectiveness;55放权/授权代理devolution;56定义definition;57分权decentralization;58质疑suspicion;59地方自治local autonomy;60自上而下/自下而上top61down/bottom up;62经济危机economic crisis;63多样的multiple;64宏观调控macroeconomic control;65微观经济microeconomic;66资源有效配置efficient67allocation of resources;68努力effort;69通过via/through;70分配assign;71政企分开separate government 72 function from enterprise73management;74制度system;75根本目的the fundamental goal;76基本原则the fundamental77principle;78必要条件necessary conditions;79必要手段necessary means;80要素element;81提高uplift;82信誉reputation;83局限性limitation;84规划plan;85开发develop;86预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;87needful需要的;88监督supervise/supervision;89农民peasant;90网友net friend;91同事colleague;92极美的gorgeous;93推进promotion94专业词组:95 面临挑战face the96challenge;97抓住机遇seize the opportunity;98 迎接挑战meet the challenge;99建立健全establish and improve;100 加入WTO accession to WTO;;101采取有效措施take effective102measures;103源于derive from;104深化改革deepen the reform;105维护社会稳定maintain social 106 stability;107加大力度strengthen the efforts 108 to;109转变职能adjust the government 110 functions;111合同外包contract services;112连接词组:113随着…along with;114把…看作regard as;115在过去in the past;116当前currently;117在…条件下on condition that;11820世纪70年代末/初the119late/early 1970s(念the seventieth 120 of the 20th century);121加大力度strengthen the effort 122 to;123加快改革accelerate the reform;124在20世纪in the 20th century;125与……相比compared with;126主要体现在mainly embodies at;127由于as a result of/due128to/because of;主要类型如下the 129principal types are as follows;130解决……矛盾resolve the131contradiction of;132优点/缺点是the133advantage/disadvantage;134根据……标准according to the 135standard of;因此therefore/thus;136 把……分类为classify …as…;137一方面,另一方面on one hand,on 138the other hand;139专业名词:140公共管理硕士 master of public 141administration;142公共组织143public organization;公共部门144public sector;145政府改革government reform;146治理governance;147善治good governance;148管理者Manager;149行政者administrator;150公共行政Public administration;151 公共管理public management;152公共政策public policy;153public affair公共事务;154公共物品public goods;155私人物品private goods;156非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO 157 Non-governmental158Organization/Non-Profit159Organization;160组织organization;161第三部门the third sector;162经合组织OECD Organization for 163 Economic Co-operation and164Development;165政府间关系IGR166intergovernmental relations;绩效167 管理performance management;168战略管理strategic management;169 问责制government170accountability;171政府工具 governmental tool;172全面质量管理TQM total quality 173 management;174目标管理MBO management by175objectives;标杆管理benchmarking 176 management;177 政府作用government role;178公共政策public policy;179人力资源管理HRM human resource 180 management;181公共经济管理public economy182management;公共管理伦理public 183 administration ethics;政府工具184 governmental tool;185政府失败government failures;186新公共管理new public management;187 绩效评估performance188evaluation;189流程再造process190re-engineering;191。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇
force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain, entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely,。