2018年高考英语江苏专用：专题一 语法知识 第9讲 含答案

第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致

1．The publication of Great Expectations，which________both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017·江苏，24)

A．is B．are C．was D．were

答案 C

解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened 判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“the publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。因此选C。

2．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津，6)

A．regard B．is regarded

C．are regarded D．regards

答案 B

解析考查主谓一致和语态。句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C两项；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。故选B项。

3．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.

(2017·天津，11)

A．who B．where

C．which D．that

答案 D

解析考查强调句型的判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用that。

4．Not until recently ________ the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(2016·江苏，34)

A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged

C．did they encourage D．they encouraged

答案 C

解析考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，先排除A、D两项；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。

5．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

(2016·天津，13)

A．who B．which C．where D．that

答案 D

解析考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。

6．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.

(2015·天津，3)

A．she realized B．has she realized

C．she has realized D．did she realize

答案 D