北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第14讲 短文改错1(下)
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张)
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张）(共20张PPT)短文改错高考复习专题Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then -for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.____ago__of___years__haveCheck HomeworkAs result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.∧aeverywheretasty_____________manyAlthough we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2023课标I)﹨_______wonderful找规律常见设错点？错误不涉及？常见设错点:1.名词2.动词（非谓语和时态、语态）3.形容词和副词(词性转换)4. 介词(短语)5.冠词6. 代词7.连词8.逻辑9. 句型和搭配10. 引导词（连接代词/副词）错误不涉及:① 标点符号②大小写③词序错误④ 带汉语解释的词找规律动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语需关注习惯用法要记牢A Limerick冠词连词需关注自己设题DIY只能改10处每句不超两处错两处错不会紧挨着1个多词，1个少词，8个错词删除和增加的几乎都是小词注意English is now an international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it wellMost important of all, we should be interested in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, we must practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we come across foreigners, we can also learn from them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIYEnglish is now a international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it goodMost important of all, we should be interesting in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistake. Beside, we must practice use it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions active. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we came across foreigners, we can also learn from about them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIY﹨Now, have a try!Practice makes perfect!Even if English hurts me thousands of times, I still regard it as my first love.提示：做题时读三遍第一遍: 浏览全文,掌握大意尽量找到逻辑错误和自己熟悉的点第二遍: 逐句推敲找常规设错点第三遍: 收住漏网之鱼注意: 规范答题，不留空白Nowadays, we have to face a problem that many students had poor eyesight. The situation is becoming more and more seriously.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keeping good eyesight. We should take a series of effective measure to solve the problem.___have______serious______keepmeasures______For one thing, don’t keep our eyes working for long time. We’d betterhave a rest before we have studied an hour or so. For another, take good care of your eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.∧aafterour__________Finally, do eye exercises every day, it willalso help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe if that we obey therules , we can protect our eyesight frombecome short-sighted.___which______becomingNowadays, we have to face problem that many students have poor eyesight. The situation is becomingmore and more serious. 1______ we all know, it isimportant for everyone 2________( keep) good eyesight.We should take a series 3_____ effective measures tosolve the problem. For one thing, don’t keep our eyes4________(work) for a long time. We’d better have a rest5_______we have studied an hour or so. For another,take good care of our eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in apoor light. Don’t read in bed or 6 _____ a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day, 7_______ will alsohelp you keep good eyesight. 8 __________(personal), Ibelieve 9_________we obey the rules, we can protect oureyesight from 10___________ (become) short-sighted.Asto keepofworkingafteronwhichPersonallyifbecomingNearly five years 1_______, and with the help 2_______ our father, my sister and I 3 _______(plant）some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-4_______ all these years-we have been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. As 5______ result, the plants are growing everywhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and 6_______ (taste). There are so many 7________ we often share them 8_________ our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants 9__________ (grow) in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing10____________(wonder) tomatoes at no cost!agoofplantedforatastythatwithto growwonderfulSummary1. 三读找错误；2. 做后要归纳；3. 平时重朗读；4. 限时忙练手。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2020届高中英语二轮复习 短文改错(1)
2020届高中英语二轮复习短文改错（1）1、假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall,there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021年高考英语二轮专题复习精练 短文改错(1)
2021年高考英语二轮专题复习精练短文改错（1）短文改错Dear Peter，I'm writing to ask whether you can do me a favor. I want to have apen friend, hopeful a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similarto mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interesting in traveling,swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for herto have a pet dog as I have kept that at home for some time. With sucha pen friend, I think I can share her our traveling experiences, andwhatever we have in mon. And I believe I would improve my English by doingso and learn more about his country.I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours，Susan答案：Dear Peter，I'm writing to ask whether you can do me a favor. I want to have apen friend, hopefulhopefully a girl in her early twentytwenties， and with interestssimilar to mine. In my mind，she is someone who is interestinginterestedintraveling, swimming，and playing table tennis. BesideBesides， it would be betterfor her to have a pet dog as I have kept thatoneat home for some time.With such a pen friend, I think I can share ∧withher our travelingexperiences, andor whatever we have in mon. And I believe I wouldwillimprove my English by doing so and learn more about hishercountry.I look forward to hearhearingfrom you soon.Yours.Susan 短文改错Dear Li Lei，I am writing to provide my sincere congratulations on your graduation from senior high school and enrollment by the Peking University. I know you worked very hard in the past years, so I am truly happy to see that all your effort get rewards. I am sure your parents are great proud of you.I just want you to know how pleasing I am to witness your success. Being admitted by Peking University is a new start for you, who will bring you a good chance to learn of top professors. However, it's good for youto study with such many excellent students who of course will give youmotivations to study hard. I wish you a greater success in university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.Sincerely Yours，Han Meimei 答案：Dear Li Lei，I am writing to provideoffermy sincere congratulations on your graduation from senior high school and enrollment by the PekingUniversity. I know you ∧haveworked very hard in the past years, so Iam truly happy to see that all your effort getgetsrewards. I am sure yourparents are greatgreatly proud of you. I just want you to know how pleasingpleasedI am to witness your success. Being admitted by Peking University is anew start for you, whowhich will bring you a good chance to learn offromtopprofessors. HoweverBesides ， it's good for you to study with suchsomanyexcellent students who of course will give you motivations to study hard.I wish you a greater success in university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.Sincerely Yours，Han Meimei 短文改错Dear David，I'm writing this letter to express my sincerely apologies to you for lose the book you lent to me. I'm very grateful you lent it to me. In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the library yesterday. I also borrow some other books in the library after I left. Unluckily, when I arrived my dormitory, I couldn't find my book. I searched all the my dormitory or the road from the dormitory to the library. The next day I also looked for it in the library. However, I couldn't find your book. I'm sorry I can't give it back to you on time as I promised ago. But I will buy a new one for you later. Hope you can receive my apologies.Yours Sincerely,Li Lei 答案：Dear David，I'm writing this letter to express my sincerelysincereapologies to youfor loselosingthe book you lent to me. I'm very grateful you lent it to me.In order to give it back to you as soon as possible, I took it to the libraryyesterday. I also borrowborrowed some other books in the library afterbeforeI left.Unluckily, when I arrived∧at /arrivedreachedmy dormitory, I couldn't find myyourbook. I searched all the my dormitory orandthe road from the dormitory to the library. The next day I also looked for it in the library. However,I couldn't find your book. I'm sorry I can't give it back to you on timeas I promised agobefore. But I will buy a new one for you later. Hope you canreceiveacceptmy apologies.Yours Sincerely,Li Lei 短文改错When it came to city and country life，I think they all have their own advantages and disadvantages.For city life，you know，the traffic is too convenient that you can arrange your life flexible and easily.At the same time，there are manygreat opportunity for you when looking for jobs.Also ，there is no doubt the quality of life is fantastic.Fortunately ，living in cities ，you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.For country life ，as we all know it, the life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful ，which is both good for your health.However ，it is inconvenient for people to go out.Besides ，the munication is easy.答案：When it came comes to city and country life ，I think they all bothhavetheir own advantages and disadvantages.For city life ，you know ，the traffic is too soconvenient that you canarrange your life flexible flexiblyand easily.At the same time ，there are manygreat opportunity opportunitiesfor you when looking for jobs.Also ，there is no doubt∧that the quality of life is fantastic. Fortunately Unfortunately， living in cities ，you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.For country life ，as we all know it, the life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful ，which is areboth good for your health.However ，it is inconvenient for people to go out. Besides ，the munication is isn'teasy.短文改错Dear David，I read your message on the website coolworld say you would like to make friend with a Chinese student who can help you understand how China is trying to protect the environment at the moment. My name is Li Hua and I am a student at Hongxiang High School. I am also interesting in the environment and would very much like to your friend. My dad work for the local government department，which is responsible for things like cleaning up rivers and improving on pollution in our area.I would also be happy to host you for a guest in my house so that you can find out about China and the environment here for myself.Let me know that you are interested. I look forward to hear from you soon.Best wishes!Li Hua答案：Dear David，you would likeI read your message on the website coolworld saysayingto make friendfriendswith a Chinese student who can help you understand how China is trying to protect the environment at the moment. My name is LiHua and I am a student at Hongxiang High School. I am also interestinginterestedin the environment and would very much like to ∧beyour friend. My dadworkworksfor the local government department，which is responsible for things like cleaning up rivers and improving on pollution in our area. I wouldalso be happy to host you forasa guest in my house so that you canfind out about China and the environment here for myselfyourself.Let me know thatif you are interested. I look forward to hearhearingfromyou soon.Best wishes!Li Hua N35936 8C60 豠s/36382 8E1E 踞M21732 54E4 哤734596 8724 蜤f27621 6BE5 毥E32810 802A 耪•。
2022高考英语二轮复习-完形填空阅读理解短文改错高效练习(1)
2022高考英语二轮复习-完形填空阅读理解短文改错高效练习(1)一. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4 .The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . “Why did Ben raise his hand” they wondered. He 11 said anything；what could he possibly want to say？Well, Ben not only 12 the rock；he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a19 .She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. about B. on C. with D. over2. A. because B. so C. but D. though3. A. played B. got C. took D. made4. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. made B. let C. told D. considered7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed19. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher20. A. read B. work C. teach D. show二. 阅读明白得(共13小题；每小题3分,满分39分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错(1)
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错（1）一、改错题（共10题；共50分）1. ( 5分) （2021高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Today I'll talk a little bit about Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. However, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.2. ( 5分) （2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲
高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓动词细区分；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕... I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.〔把feel改为felt〕...but the only clothes I had was those I had on.〔把was改为were〕上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数，或将单数写成复数。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕It felt very strange to travel without my luggages. 〔把luggages改为luggage〕〔高考英语全国大纲卷〕One of my unforgettable memory of my school in... 〔把memory改为memories〕三、区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：〔高考英语卷〕He had time for a properly breakfast and... 〔把properly改为proper〕〔高考英语卷〕Although her English is a little hardly to understand,... 〔把hardly改为hard〕需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
四、非谓动词细区分这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题二短文改错第1讲短文改错课件
真题导练
A (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
(2)搞清动词－ing形式与动词－ed形式的区别 动词－ing形式表主动、进行；动词－ed形式表被动、完成；动词－ing 形式转化的形容词表示“令人……的”，常修饰物；而动词－ed形式转化的 形容词表示“感到……的”，常修饰人。
考点2 名词类错误 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
1.形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。故应将job改成jobs。 2．系动词look后跟形容词作表语。故应将coolly改成cool。 3．“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth grade或in Grade Five。故 应将five改成fifth。 4．此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。too much表示“太多”， 而very/so much表示“ 非常” ，故应将too改成very/so。 5．“在高中”的表达应为in/at high school。故应在high前加in/at。
北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第13讲 短文改错1(上)
第13讲短文改错经典精讲(上)开篇语本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式：改错题型改错题型--题型改变短文改错题型的设置方式会有沿袭，但不再是一行一错或无错。
改为：短文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或者修改某个单词。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，而且只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
这样的错误设置更接近于真实的文章改错，但是改错难度将明显增大。
改错题型--样卷第一节（10分，每改对一处计1分）As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English buta andlearn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term. Theyareoften go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practice the language.I seize every chance ∧ talk with them. However, I sometime find they are not so interesting in what I say,to sometimes interestedand it’s hard for I to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices about how to communicate [来源:Z,xx,]me adviceproper with foreigners, and what topics to pick.properly考查的词性有:冠词/连词/动词(考时态)/ 介词/不定式(to)/副词(2个)/代词/形容词(分词转化而来)/不可数名词。
高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：短文改错21
2014届高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：短文改错1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have read an article in a magazine．It was of a mother who was worried about her sonjust because of he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，but the son feltthere was nothing unusually about it．Different generations have different opinion on the samething．That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily lives．Mostof our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs．Every time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted, “Shut it off. It’s awful!” How can we deal the generation gap?2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2024届高考英语二轮复习短文改错课件(共23张PPT).ppt
3、查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
7.考查动词时态。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。 as引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故saying改为 said。8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。 此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：她直接走 进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。10.考查 形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明 是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
高考英语短文改错
1 题型分析
短文改错
短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判 断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准 确性的能力。短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个 人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而 影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
一、短文改错的复习重点
1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
二、对全文的宏观把握
大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握， 对上下文有全面的了解。
北京市2021届高考英语二轮温习专题精讲 第14讲 短文改错1（下）(1)
第14讲短文改错经典精讲(下)开篇语高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查要紧涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该利用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是不是一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to，因为want 后要加接不定式）（全国卷）（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改成lead，因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改成stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改成climb / climbing，假设将as well as 视为连词，那么将climbed 改成climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；假设将as well as 视为介词，那么climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）（6）Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.（去掉live 前的to, 因为live与其前的know, have 并列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（improve前加to, to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.（send改成sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has been returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改成having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove 改成drive, 因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（全国卷）（13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改成hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改成playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查要紧涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词和零冠词的用法区别（包括a 与an 的区别）。
【2.17】英语二轮复习短文改错(一)讲解学案答案(2)
国教中心2019-2020学年高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案短文改错（一）编写人：苗爽审定人：李敏使用时间：2020.02.17短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。
那么如何做好改错题，我们除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下三步：1.通读全文,理解文章短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑以及句与句之间的必要联系。
因此，做题时首先要通读全文，把握文章大意及上下文之间的联系。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
2.分句阅读，先易后难,找出明错目的是了解句子结构，理清修饰关系，准确把握句子含义，找出错误。
综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或删词)。
3.句群阅读目的是查找行文逻辑错误，审查句与句间的逻辑关系是否准确。
4.深入审读，验证答案记住多词、漏词、错词的数量比例，改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。
答题五原则：（1）以改变实词形式为原则.（2）以单词形式变化最小为原则.（3）以添删或更换虚词为原则.（4）以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．（5）以保持原意不变为原则．答题四不改（1）标点符号不改。
（2）大小写不改。
（3）词序错误不改。
（4）单词拼写不改。
短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;非谓语，细辨别，句子成份多分析;代词格，细领悟，介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注.在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：一、考点设置之名词命题特点：名词的单复数误用。
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 短文改错高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文改错精讲精炼03 11.One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.while—when us—him so-but has-had checked-check call in 去掉use-usinglittle前加a that—what really-real12.Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact how I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality.1. was spent--- is2. enough times --- time3. do that --- what4. thing which --- that5. spare minute --- minutes6. their study --- my7. like go --- going 8. express exact --- exactly 9. in a fashion10. searching∧something --- for13.The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.【参考答案】The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learnwhatis howto stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways ofstepsreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and去掉then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to ainto itpurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materialswhereby the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified andbereused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.its not14.One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that the ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accentthat he had a spare tick et. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for awhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, whatshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.【参考答案】One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I∧told that thefor wasticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accenttickets strongthat he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a去掉hesitatingwhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret.If he was not honest, whatButshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toshould the offher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.15.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. Moreand more school in China require students to take part community service during the vocations. Students are oftenseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Community service is of the great benefit to both those inneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middleschool students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work wellin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More and more school in China require students to take part ∧ communityservice during the vocations. Students are oftenschools inseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Communityservice is of the great benefit to both those inseenneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivateour socially responsibility. As modern middlesocialschool students, we should get active involved in community service.By participating, we can learn what to work wellactively Howin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizingability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toskillsallour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.we16.例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekendwith you. Luckily Ithewas completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday.am onNowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has seriousinfluenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some piecesof advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By thisway，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles.Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles.。
高中高三二轮：短文改错解题技巧讲解与训练
学必迎下高考英语短文改错解题技巧短文改错口诀形，名数，要注意形和副；非，辨，用法要住；句子成分多剖析，关注；冠常光解：一、形：主要包含两：的和，以及主、不一致的。
形常：1）一般去与一般在用。
2）第三人称数形式用。
第三人称数：Is/was2） and，but,or,also 前后不一致。
(拥有称性）4）主不一致。
5）缺乏 1.主构缺乏 be2、主系表构（ am/is/are/was/were）6）主与被用wash-is washed7）Used to 的运用比如：My favorite sport are football. (is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)二、名数：指名、复数形式的用法。
常表将名复数写成数。
更正方法：１）依据名前的修限制成份．２）依据上下文的关系．比如：⋯so that I ’ll get good marks in allsubjectmy. (subjects)三、要注意形和副：注意形容和副在句子中的作用和详细用法。
也是高考短文改的常考点。
命特色及更正方法：主要考形容和副的用、形容及副的比等。
依据adj 或adv 的基本用法确立；修系 (am/is/are/was/were)或名用形容；修行、形容、去分及整个句子用副。
比如： I ’m sure we ’ll havewonderfullya time together. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)学必迎下四、非，辨：是考最多的形式之一。
主要有在分、去分，名和不定式。
1）不定式 to do2）名 doing 作主、 3）and 接的不定式或名前后一致（特别距离） 4）在分和去分的区等比如：⋯in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ⋯(playing)My parents love me ⋯ and will do all they can∧ make sure ⋯(to)五、用法要住：主要考搭配方面的基知，其表形式主要有三种：多、少和搭配。
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第14讲短文改错经典精讲(下)
开篇语
高考英语短文改错考点解析
非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式
（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要加接不定式）（全国卷）
（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
（getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）
（3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would）（全国卷）
（4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）
（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词，则 climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）
（6）Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.（去掉live 前的to, 因为 live与其前的 know, have 并列）（全国卷）（7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（improve前加to, to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）
（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.（send 改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）
（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has been returned （去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let）（全国卷）
（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）
（11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（return前加to，因为 want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）
（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为 drive, 因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式）（全国卷）
（13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词）（全国卷）
（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）
冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。
其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （a 改为 an, 因 hour 读音以元音开头）（全国卷）
（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （the 改为a, 因此处并非特指，而是泛指）（全国卷）
（3）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.（去掉 the, 因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指）（全国卷）
（4）Good health is person’s most valuable possession. （person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指）（全国卷）
（5）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（去掉 the，因health 表泛指）（全国卷）
（6）There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a）（全国卷）
（7）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.（a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）（全国卷）
（8）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. （a 改为an，因 American 的读音以元音开头）（全国卷）
（9）Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team. （captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指）（全国卷）
（10） Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.（the 改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”）（全国卷）
（11）I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.（wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省）（北京春季卷）
（12） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（去掉 a, catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”）（全国卷）
（13）For example， when I was a child， the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。
（去掉 the，rain 在此泛指）（北京春季卷）
（14）We may be one family and live under a same roof.（a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词（全国卷）
（15）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（在 famous 前加 a, 注意 mountain 是单数可数名词）（全国卷）
（16）My teacher advised me to keep my diary.（my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”）（全国卷）。