英语八上知识点清单
英语八上语法知识点
英语八上语法知识点
以下是英语八年级上册(Go for it)的一些语法知识点:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或多个事物的程度。
6. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、许可、请求等。
7. 不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
8. 介词:用于表示时间、地点、方向、方式等。
9. 简单句和复合句:简单句是只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子,复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
10. 疑问句:用于提出问题的句子,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。
11. 祈使句:用于表达请求、命令、建议等的句子。
这些是英语八年级上册的一些主要语法知识点,希望对你有所帮助。
仁爱英语八(上)全册知识点
八年级上册知识点整理Unit1 PlayingsportsTopic1I’m goingto play basketball.1. play basketball 打篮球2.cheer sb. on为某人加油3.duringthesummer holiday/vacation在暑假期间4.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事5.quite a lot=quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力7.grow up长大成人,成长8. go doing sth.去做某事9. go cycling 去骑自行车10. go mountain climbing 去爬山11. be goodat (doing) sth.=do well in (doing)sth.擅长做某事12. next weekend 下周末13. thelongjump跳远the high jump 跳高14. take partin参加15.spend…….(in)doing sth. 花费……做某事spend……..onsth.花费……在某事上16. be goodfor对…..有益be bad for 对…….有害17.all over the world= aroundthe world 全世界18.make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样19. keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态20. away todo sth.=away ofdoingsth. …….的方法21. keepfit/healthy保持健康22.Therebe的一般将来时结构:There is/aregoing tobe….. Therewillbe…..23.the day aftertomorrow 后天24.play with….与…一起玩play against与……进行比赛25.arrive in+大地点arriveat+小地点get to+地点reach+地点到达…..26. It’stoobadthat+句子=It’s a pitythat=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave for动身去某地28. 一般将来时结构:begoing to+动原will+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, come,leave,arrive, fly等Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.1. have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2. one of+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)……..之一oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病(强调患病的过程)beill生病了(强调患病的状态)4. be gladto do sth. 乐意做某事5. Do/Would youminddoing sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would youmind not doing sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答:Not atall./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答:I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.6. pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人kick sb. sth.=kick sth.tosb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人showsb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系,不要紧8.keep(sb./sth.) doingsth. 让某人/某物一直做某事9. have a try 试一试10. give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人一个忙11. right away=at once立刻,马上12. somewhereelse别的地方13. throw sth.around 到处乱扔14.shoutat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/tryone’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be angry with sb. 对某人生气17. talk about谈论;讨论18.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉19. besorry for/about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾It’s nothing.没关系20. be sure (that) =句子相信……..;确信…….be sureto dosth. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haveafight(withsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架22. with thehelp of sb.=withone’shelp 在某人的帮助下23. finish doingsth. 完成做某事24. throw sb. sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人bring sb. sth.=bring sth.tosb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth.=make sth. forsb. 为某人做某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25.invent(动词)发明---inventor(名词)发明家---invention(名词)发明;发明物26.at first起初;起先27. sothat+从句(引导目的状语从句)为了;以便so+adj./adv.+that从句(引导结果状语从句)如此……以至于……28. come into being产生;形成29.both….and…..两个都……..30. stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. follow therules 遵守规则32. for example+句子例如;举例such as+名/动名例如;诸如此类33. It is+adj.+forsb.todosth. 对某人来说,做某事…..34. enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事35.hero—heroes英雄tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potato es马铃薯36.turn….into….把……变成……37. by+doing sth.通过……的方式Topic3 Theschoolsports meetis coming.1.the school sports meet学校运动会2. take partin+活动=join in+活动=be in+活动参加活动3.theboys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑4. exciting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的(物作主语)exciting 激动的,兴奋的(人作主语)5.be excited aboutsth. 对……感到兴奋6. have fun=haveagood time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快havefun doing sth.做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time todo sth. 某人第一次做某事8.prepare for 为……作准备9.relay race接力赛10. make friends交朋友make friends withsb.与某人交朋友11. a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋12.Who’s that?/Isthat……speaking? 你是谁?/你是……?(打电话问对方是谁)13. sports clothes/shoes运动服/鞋14.makeit+时间定在…….(表示约定时间)15. ShallI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗?(表示建议或征求意见)16. go tothe movies去看电影17. atthe theater 在剧院18.go for a picnic 去野餐19. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站20. catchup with 追上;赶上21. neck andneck 并驾齐驱22. run into (使)碰撞23. asymbol of ……..的象征24. standfor代表25. at least 至少26. every fouryears 每四年27. in turn 轮流;依次28.becomemore and more popular变得越来越受欢迎29.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事30. the People’srepublicof China=thePRC 中华人民共和国31.for the firsttime首次;第一次32. hold/have/hostsports meet 举办运动会33.win firstplace 赢得第一名34. dobadlyin 在某方面做的差35. cross thefinishline 冲过终点线36. do exercise/sports锻炼;做运动37.some day(将来)有一天,某一天38. be able todo sth.有能力做某事Reviewof Unit11. teach sb.sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人做某事teachsb. to do sth. 教某人做某事2. playon a team在球队打球3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事4. be regard as 被认为是;被看成是5. breakthe record 打破记录6. women tabletennis players 女乒乓球运动员Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic1You shouldbrush your teeth twiceaday.1. look well看起来很好2. What’s wrong with you?=What’s thematter with you?=What’sthetroublewithyou? 你怎么啦?3.have atoothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have sfever 发烧have a backache 背痛have a soreeyes眼痛have acough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒have theflu 患流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’msorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过5.seeadentist看牙医6.getwell康复7. have a bad/terriblecold 患重感冒8.at night 在夜里9.enough修饰名词放前,修饰形容词放后10.boiledwater 开水11.stay in bed 卧床休息12. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉13.should dosth.应该做某事shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事14. feel terrible 感觉很难受15. take somemedicine 服药take/havesome pills服些药片16. take sb. to+地点带某人去某地17. How are you feeling?=How do youfeel?你现在感觉怎么样?回答:Not too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so well. 很不舒服Not bad.还行18. dayand night 日日夜夜19. feel likedoing sth.=wanttodosth.=would like to dosth.想要做某事20.toomany+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词太多的…….much too+形容词/副词太…….21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22.had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事23.play on one’sskateboard玩滑板24.something new一些新的事物25.do adifficultjump 做一个难度大的跳跃26.fall down 摔倒;落下27. run tosb.向某人跑去28. call a taxi叫出租车29. hurt one’s leg腿受伤30. have an accident发生事故31. lookafter=takecare of=care for关心,照顾32. tell sb.(not) todo sth.告诉某人(不)做某事asksb. (not)to dosth. 叫某人(不)做某事33. ask for one week’sleave 请一周的假34.return to+地点=go back to+地点返回某地35. nothing serious 没什么大碍/严重的36.Don’t worry. 别担心37.be worriedabout=worryabout为…..担心;烦恼38.suggest(动词)—suggestion(名词) 建议39. a piece of advice 一条建议40. givesb.someadvice/suggestions 给某人一些建议Follow/take one’s advice/suggestions接受/听从某人的建议Topic2 I must ask him to give upsmoking.1. look tired看起来很疲劳2. stayup(late) 熬夜(到很晚)3.be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. readinthesun 在太阳下读书5. put….into…..把….放入…..里6.do morningexercises做早操7. keep fingernailslong 留长指甲8. giveupdoing sth.放弃做某事9.showsb. sth.=show sth.tosb. 给某人看某物10.duringthe day=in the daytime 在白天11.take a walk散步12.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末13.becarefulnotto do sth. 当心不要做某事14. forcesb. to dosth. 强迫某人做某事15.assoonas一……就…….16. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事17. be surprisedto do sth.对做某事很惊讶18.tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mad感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶21. second-handsmoke 二手烟22.notonly……but(also)…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则23. as soon aspossible 尽快Topic3Must weexerciseto prevent theflu?1.talk with sb.和某人交谈2. go ahead 开始吧3. buildsb. up增强某人的体质4. keep away from=stayaway from远离5.allthetime 一直;始终6.含有must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或do n’thave to。
八上英语背记知识点
八上英语背记知识点一、名词复数的不规则变化一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加s。
例如:book(书)——books(书)。
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,在词尾加es。
例如:bus(公共汽车)——buses(公共汽车)。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加es。
例如:city(城市)——cities(城市)。
以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如:knife(刀)——knives(刀)。
以o结尾的名词,有些加es,有些加s。
例如:photo(照片)——photos(照片),zoo(动物园)——zoos(动物园)。
二、动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式是在动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。
例如:play(玩)——plays(玩)。
有些动词第三人称单数形式比较特殊,需要单独记忆。
例如:be动词原形是“be”,第三人称单数形式是“is”。
三、情态动词情态动词是表示可能性、必要性、意愿等情感的动词,常用的情态动词有can、may、must 等。
can表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。
may表示可能性或请求许可,常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如:You may go now. 现在你可以走了。
must表示必要性或必须,常用于肯定句中。
例如:You must finish your homework. 你必须完成作业。
四、现在进行时现在进行时是表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,其结构是“be+动词-ing”形式。
be动词用现在进行时的形式是“am/is/are”,根据主语人称而定。
例如:I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
动词-ing形式由动词原形+ing构成,其形式与现在分词相同。
例如:swimming(游泳)、playing (玩)、eating(吃)。
五、一般现在时一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是“主语+动词原形”或“主语+动词第三人称单数形式”。
八年级上册英语单词知识点总结
八年级上册英语单词知识点总结八年级上册英语单词知识11. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. e up 出来八年级上册英语单词知识21. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到八年级上册英语单词知识3housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance 摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目although [??l'] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.;作家dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [??n] conj.比almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西;毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数八年级上册英语单词知识41. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样3. the singing petition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处八年级上册英语单词知识5outgoing ['a?tɡ] adj.外向的better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的petition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about 关心talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的both [b??θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知。
八年级上册英语必考点
八年级上册英语必考点
以下是八年级上册英语必考点:
1.时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及现在进
行时等。
2.数词:包括基数词和序数词的用法。
3.代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词的用法。
4.名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法,以及单数形式和复
数形式的转换。
5.动词:包括及物动词和不及物动词的用法,以及动词的时态和
语态的转换。
6.形容词和副词:包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
7.冠词:包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
8.介词:包括表示时间、地点、方向和方式等的常用介词的用法。
9.疑问句和陈述句的转换:包括疑问词的使用和疑问句的构成。
10.宾语从句和定语从句:包括宾语从句和定语从句的引导词和构成。
11.情态动词:包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would、have to和need的用法。
12.倒装句:包括将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前的构成和使用。
13.同义词和反义词:包括常见的同义词和反义词的词汇搭配和用法。
以上是八年级上册英语必考点的一些内容,具体还需根据教材内容和学校要求进行复习。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always的频度为100%;表示动作重复、状态继续;中间没有间断;意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右;意为“通常”、“平常”;即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often的频度为50%左右;意为“常常”;但不如usually那么频繁;表示动作重复;中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes的频度为20%左右;意为“有时”;表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首;以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做;有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右;意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”;表频率;位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0;意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
八年级上学期英语知识点梳理汇总
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do打算做某事2.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against与...对抗/ 大战5.Be against--Be for反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often经常9.which=what kind of 那一个;prefer=like better跟喜欢10.Join+ 某人/ 组织Join in+ 活动/ 比赛加入Take part in+活动/ 比赛Be in+ 活动/ 比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do宁愿做...13.Know about... 知道/ 了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15.It takes sb+ 时间/ 钱to do sthSpend+ 时间/ 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/ 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间/ 钱16.There be going to be=there will be这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Be sure that+ 宾语从句确信...19.Be sure to do肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about对...有把握21.At the weekend在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.A way to一种... 的方法25.Relax oneself使某人自己放松26.Play for为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited (人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill生病4.Keep+doing 继续做;keep on doing反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+ 间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介意9.Never mind=it ’s nothing=it’ s doesn ’ t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj. 修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about....对...感到内疚13.What do you meanby...?=what does...mean?=what ’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么?14.Shout at sb.斥责某人15.Do/try one ’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth因某事而生气18.be angry with因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb.对某人说.../doc/893ff7537a3e0912a21614791711cc7931b7781c. htmle into being=be born形成/ 产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through( 中间)=aross( 表面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/ 投入...27.Stop...from doing阻止...做某事28.It ’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do(对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+ 基数词又一,在一;other+n.复数另外的30.Around=all over到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n. 可数复数许多的;the number of+n. 单数... 的数量37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport ,woman用复数3. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It ’s one ’ s 序数词time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for为...作准备7.Make friends with sb.和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall 用于第一人称I ,We(一般用于疑问句) will 用于全部人称10.Make it + 时间约定在几点,不加at11.Take a message捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17. Stand for代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn轮流做某事20.It ’s one’ s turn to do轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth有机会做某事22.For the 序数词time 第几次23.Win first place获得第一名,考试/ 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Some day(将来)=one day (过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to (后天努力达到的)能够26. Do exercise=do sports锻炼27.Listen ( 过程);hear( 结果) 听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把... 当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’ s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n. 不可数/too many+n. 可是太多;much too+adj./adv.太...6.In the sun在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one ’ s teeth刷某人的牙10.Happen to发生11.Call a taxi打的12.Look after=take care of照顾13.Ask for+ 时间’ s leave请几天的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth请求某人做某事2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.= 系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...8.On the newspaper (表层);in the newspaper(内容)9.Show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有-- 有11.Be careful (not) to do注意(不)做12.Force sb.to do强迫某人做某事13.Have to do不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth让某人/ 某物做某事15.Be surprised to do惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at对... 感到惊讶17.To one's surprise使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower 淋浴19.In public在公共场所20.As soon as possible尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also...不但... 而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人Pl. 加es23.Need to do 需要做某事24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice一条建议26.Get mad 发疯27.As soon as...一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question问/回答问题3.All the time=always一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from远离5.At once=right now=right away立刻6.Take one ’s advice采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’ t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end最后11.Could I speak to...?我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.)(给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing远离...19.Say no to+doing对...说不20.In order to为了...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing代替做...23.Have right to do sth有权做某事25.Run after追赶26.Put up/down向上/ 向下27.Be afraid of+(doing )sth 害怕( 做) 某事=be afraid to do害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one ’ s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don ’ t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music随着音乐跳舞5.May be 可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习?7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with...以...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb.与...分享.../doc/893ff7537a3e0912a21614791711cc7931b7781c. htmled to do 过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be 也许是(系表结构); maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点
Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法等How do you come to school?(2)提问身体健康状况How are you?(3)how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?(4)how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(有可能在完型中出题)How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?(5)How old…?询问年龄How old are you?(6)How about…?……如何?……怎么样?(后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词)Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”;表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法(注意构成)一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论;至于”(重要)As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益(有好处)其反义为:be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事(to大多都是省略)My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿(重要短语);a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health(重点掌握)=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation《必备知识清单》
11. Of course! (P. 3)
of course意为“当然”,相当于sure或者certainly。
-May I borrow your dictionary? -Of course!
只修饰可数名词的量词有:a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of
既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. (P. 5)
feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
Do you feel like going out for a walk with me?
=Would you like to go out for a walk with me?
=Do you want to go out for a walk with me?
enjoy用作及物动词,表示“喜欢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
Do you enjoy music?
I don’t enjoy sleeping with the window open.
9. What a difference a day makes! (P. 5)
本句是what引导的感叹句,what引导的感叹句常用的结构有:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
八上英语知识点
八年级英语上册语法知识点1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
初中英语 八年级上册单元知识点归纳
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
人教版八上英语知识点总结归纳
人教版八上英语知识点总结归纳一、重点短语1. how often 多长时间一次2. hardly 几乎不3. once a week 一周一次4. twice a month 一个月两次5. three times a day 一天三次6. make a difference 有所不同7. important 重要的8. stay healthy 保持健康9. get up 起床10. do homework 做家庭作业11. exercise 锻炼12. go to the gym 去体育馆13. eating habits 饮食习惯14. try to do sth 努力做某事15. need to do sth 需要做某事16. eat more vegetables 吃更多的蔬菜17. less meat 吃更少的肉18. go to bed 上床睡觉19. get good grades 取得好成绩20. most of the time 大部分时间二、重点句型:1. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?2. —What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?—Animal World. “动物世界”。
3. What do you think is the best way to keep healthy?你认为保持健康最好的方法是什么?4. I try to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. 我每天都尽量吃大量的蔬菜和水果。
5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼越多,你就会越健康。
三、重点语法1. 频率副词:how often,how many times,how muchHow often表示频率,通常用于询问某件事情发生的频率。
英语八年级上各单元知识点
英语八年级上各单元知识点第一单元:School Life1. 询问和回答日程安排e.g. What’s your schedule for tomorrow?I have English class in the morning and then Math class in the afternoon.2. 表示喜欢和不喜欢的动词及常用短语e.g. like, love, enjoy, hate, can’t stand, be fond of, be crazy about3.校园生活用语e.g. school bag, school uniform, homework, calculator, student ID card, bulletin board, classroom, school cafeteria第二单元:Greetings1. 问候,并做回应e.g. Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon! Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon!2. 自我介绍e.g. My name is…I am in the eighth grade.I am from…3. 礼貌用语e.g. Excuse me.Sorry.Thank you.You’re welcome.第三单元:Describing People1. 形容词的基本用法e.g. tall, short, thin, fat, pretty, handsome, ugly2.资料解释常用短语e.g. be medium height, have curly hair, wear glasses, have a beard, have a mustache3.性格描写常用短语e.g. be friendly, be hardworking, be quiet, be outgoing, be honest, be polite第四单元:My Family1. 询问家庭成员及作出回答e.g. How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family.2. 介绍家人e.g. This is my mother/father/brother/sister.3. 与家庭相关的用语e.g. family photo, family tree, family reunion, family tradition 第五单元:Hobbies1. 表达特殊的爱好和经常做的事情e.g. I like swimming, but I’m really into chess.I often play basketball on weekends.2. 询问兴趣爱好e.g. What do you like doing in your spare time?I like playing the guitar.3. 常见爱好的表达e.g. playing sports, reading books, watching TV, playing a musical instrument第六单元:Food and Drinks1. 订单时用语e.g. What would you like to eat/drink?I’d like some pizza and a glass of orange juice.2. 表示喜好和不喜好的用语e.g. like, love, hate, can’t stand, enjoy, prefer3. 常见食物和饮品的表达e.g. burgers, noodles, salad, milk, water, coffee, tea 第七单元:Travel1. 书写、演示和询问旅行计划e.g. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.2. 询问交通工具e.g. How are you going there?I’m going there by car.3. 常用旅游用语e.g. travel agency, tourist attraction, sightseeing, map 第八单元:Weather1. 询问天气e.g. What’s the weather like today?It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.2. 天气相关短语e.g. raining cats and dogs, the four seasons, climate, temperature3. 给出和叙述天气预报e.g. It will be sunny tomorrow with a high of 28 degrees Celsius.。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结:一、重点词汇1.get 得到;获得;收到;变得;正在得到2.skill 技能;技巧;本领;特长3.struggle 挣扎;努力;斗争4.perform 表现;执行;完成;实施ne 小路;大道;道路;车道6.aside 旁边;在旁;在一边7.gently 轻轻地;温和地;逐渐地8.format 格式;形式;结构;式样二、重点句型1.I get up at six o'clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
2.John has a skill for cooking. 约翰有烹饪的技能。
3.He had to struggle to get his work done. 他不得不努力地去做他的工作。
4.We all need to perform our duties. 我们都需要履行我们的职责。
5.He walked down a lane. 他走下一条路。
6.He stood aside while they talked. 他站一旁,而他们谈论。
7.She tucked her sons gently into sleep. 她轻轻地把他的儿子放入睡眠状态。
8.Can you show me the format for your report? 你能给我展示你报告的格式吗?三、重点语法1.一般现在时:表示习惯性活动或客观存在的事实,其句型结构是主+谓,例如:It rains a lot here.2.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,其句型结构是主+谓+过去分词,例如:He waited for me yesterday.3.现在完成时:表示从过去至现在,经过时间段一直延伸到如今,其句型结构是主+have/has+过去分词,例如:We have learned English for two months.4.现在进行时:表示说话时正在发生的动作,其句型结构是主+be(am/is/are)+动词ing,例如:They are watching TV now.四、重点短语1.lie down躺下;躺着2.in all总共;共计;终共3.keep up with跟上;追赶;追上e true实现;变成事实5.break out爆发;开始;发生6.go by过去;消逝7.let out释放;泄露;发出8.figure out弄清楚;解决;想出五、重点语境1.What did you get for the birthday present? 你给他买生日礼物是什么?2.I think she has a great skill in writing. 我想她写作有不错的技巧。
人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit8 知识清单+习题
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit8 知识清单+习题八上UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、必会单词shake n& v (shook/shaken)摇动;抖动blender n.食物搅拌器peel v.剥皮;去皮pour v.倒出;倾倒yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶honey n.蜂蜜watermelon n.西瓜spoon n.勺;调羹pot n锅add v.增加;添加finally adv.最后;最终salt n.食盐sugar n.食糖cheese n.干酪;奶酪popcorn n.爆米花corn n.玉米;谷物machine n.机器,机械装置dig v.(dug/dug)掘(地),凿(洞);挖(土) hole n,洞;孔;坑sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治butter n.黄油;奶油turkey n火鸡lettuce n莴苣;生菜piece n片;块;段Thanksgiving n感恩节traditional adj传统的;惯例的autumn n.秋天;秋季traveler n(=traveller) 漂泊者;旅行者;游客England 英格兰celebrate v庆祝;庆贺mix n混合配料v(使)混合;融合pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒fill v.(使)充满;装满oven n.烤箱;烤炉plate n.盘子;碟子cover v遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子gravy n (调味)肉汁serve v接待;服务;提供temperature n.温度;气温;体温二、常考短语、用法milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把…倒进……里one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶cut up切碎put…into...把……放进…里one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/块/段/首……at this time此时give thanks for对……表示感谢a few一些;几个fill...with…用…装满…cover...with…用…覆盖…one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次a long time很长时间traditional food传统食物mix... and...把……和…混合at a very high temperature以高温;在高温下how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……let sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做)how to do sth.如何做某事There are many reasons for……有许多理由。
八年级英语上册各单元知识点最全
八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组:1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子:1.How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳(必打印版)
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【语法解析】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting二、知识点:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析:1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点,= get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
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王淼英语·8年级上第一单元知识点精讲精练一、词法1. 纽约市*2 ____________ ____________2. 去夏令营____________3. 去中央公园____________4. 特别的东西____________5. 相当多的照片____________相当多的____________、____________,其中____________可以单用,而后加名词时,必须加介词____________,如相当多的博物馆____________;而____________不能单用,只能修饰可数名词复数。
6. 除了看书没什么事做____________7. 似乎是,好像是____________8. 描述事或物“无趣的”用____________;描述人的感受“感到枯燥的”用____________。
例:get ____________,nothing ____________.9. 决定做…____________,决定不去做____________,决定做什么____________or____________。
10. 努力去学英语:____________ 试着用另一个:____________在动词后接to do和doing分别表示不同含义的动词还有:____________,____________,____________,____________。
11. 感觉像____________,想去做…____________12. 在过去____________13. 产生不同____________14. 雨下得大____________15. 当用句子表示原因时,用____________引导原因状语从句,当用名词、名词短语或代词表示原因时,用____________引导,有时两者可以互换。
He had to move out of Beijing because the air was terrible./ ____________________________________________________________16. ①enough修饰名词时,作______定语,后接______作非谓语动词,例:她没有足够的时间去学法语。
________________________②enough修饰形容词、副词,作______修饰语,后接______。
例:Tom高的足可以去打篮球。
________________________③enough句型常与____________句型、____________句型作同义句转换。
例:The soup isn’t cold enough for me to drink.*2________________________________________________________________________________________________The paper is too hard for us to finish.*2________________________________________________________________________________________________The game is so dangerous that they can’t play it.*2________________________________________________________________________________________________17. “再…,又…”,指在原有基础上数量的增加。
____________指“再一、又一”,不和____________连用,直接后加单数名词或由基数词加复数名词组成的短语。
如“再给我拿一个日记本;又等了两个小时”。
而另一个单词____________则表示相似的含义,位置却要放在基数词和名词之间。
试比较:再给我拿一个日记本________________________;又等了两个小时________________________。
还可以修饰不明确数量的单词,如表示又喝了一些水________________________。
18. in不仅可以表示方位和方式,还可以后加抽象名词表状态。
如兴奋地________________________;吃惊地________________________;有危险________________________;有困难________________________。
19. 复合不定代词:要善于根据句意和句式,来进行–thing or –body 的选择。
①There’s ____________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.②- Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.- Stop that! After all, ____________ is more important than health.③At present, children means ____________ to most parents in China.④The problem is so easy but I don’t think ____________ can work it out.当形容词、副词、动词不定式或else修饰不定代词要后置。
⑤Can you find ____________?A. someone elseB. else someoneC. anyone elseD. else anyone二、句法1. 在一般现在时和一般过去时的用实义动词作谓语的句子中,若在谓语动词前提出do、does或did,并把原来谓语动词变原形,表示强调,译为“的确”。
如:I did buy something for you in Hong Kong.三、写作游记②过程动作1:描述相关场面动作2:描述相关事物动作3:描述相关人物王淼英语·8年级上第二单元知识点精讲精练一、词法1. 帮着做家务强调名词,用____________; 强调动作,用____________。
2. 极少、偶尔____________,____________是否定词,所在的句子为否定句。
例:My uncle can hardly drive a car, ____________?3. 充满…的____________4. 怎么回事?____________5. 至少____________6. 对…方面提问…7. 百分之二十的学生________________________,____________单复数同形。
8. 上网____________,____________9. 介词____________表示所属关系,但在一些特殊的用法中,介词____________也可以表示所属关系,例:这个问题的答案________________________,大门的钥匙________________________,去消防局的路________________________,篮球赛的票________________________。
10. 四个介词表示方式①____________表示使用具体的工具,例:刷子粉刷墙壁________________________,②____________表示使用抽象的工具,例:用另一种方法上网________________________,③____________表示用某种行为,例:靠听音乐来放松________________________,④____________表示用某种手段,例:通过网络寻找工作________________________11. 像…一样的…________________________介词____________,介词短语___________________,例:像做运动这样的锻炼________________________12. 去牙医那里洁牙________________________13. 否定词____________,用来否定数量,回答用How much或How many的问句,表示一个也没有;否定词____________用来否定某物,回答what问句;否定词____________用来否定某人,回答who问句。
二、句法对频率提问,用____________,对次数提问,用____________。
例:①____________ do you buy the magazine? Once a month.②____________ do you buy the magazine? Once.王淼英语·8年级上第三单元知识点精讲精练一、词法1. than在比较级的句子中用以连接比较的另一方,相比较两个动作时,动词形式需一致。
例:①Taking a train is more interesting than ____________a plane.(take)②It’s better to be late than ____________. (not come)2. 确定比较级之前,判断是形容词的比较级还是副词的比较级非常关键,也是考察的重点。
例:①You’d better drive your car ____________. It would be safer. (自己填)②The winner spoke ____________ than the others and won easily. (clear)3. 和…一样…的,____________,第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级,由____________决定形容词或副词的选择;其否定形式为____________或____________,往往和比较级作替换。
例:①I’m as ____________ at English as Lucy, but I don’t do as ____________ in math as her.②Tom works harder than Sam. (同义句)4. 用系表结构和动宾结构分别表示工作努力________________________,________________________。
例:Tina比Tara工作更努力*2________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 才能,名词是____________,有才能,形容词是____________。