recent political trends
CurrentIssues
• By1884 25% • By1919 75% • In 1928 99%
Why important
• The election is seen as an opportunity to influence future government policy
• Only to make a deposit of 500 pounds
What happens in an election
• Everyone on the “electoral register” receives a voting card in the mails with details of when and where to vote
Recent Political Trends
• In the 1970s, the first woman Prime Minister committed to the idea of small government and free-market economics and less concerned with being “fatherly” .
Class
• Social class is a complex topic, but British society class is more important than in other countries. Difference
•
Characteristic
• How to divide the classes: employment (the main guide), cultural differences, education. Class
世界经济概论英文版chapter13ForeignDirectInvestment
• Equal access to domestic and overseas suppliers • Removal of the mandatory export requirement • Abolition of business plan filing
Evolution of China’s FDI Policies
• These changes demonstrate that China is serious about upgrading its industrial structure through utilising foreign capital in order to achieve sound and healthy economic development.
China’s proactive policies toward FDI resulted in increasing inflow of foreign capital in the late 1980s and, in particular, early 1990s
Evolution of China’s FDI Policies
• Despite the global financial crisis, FDI flows to China continued to rise, demonstrating its continuing popularity as an investment destination.
变化趋势英语作文
变化趋势英语作文Title: Trends of Change: Exploring Societal Shifts and Their Implications。
Change is an inherent aspect of human existence, shaping our societies, economies, and cultures. In recent years, various trends have emerged, reflecting the evolving dynamics of our global community. This essay delves into some of these trends, analyzing their causes, manifestations, and potential consequences.One notable trend is the rise of digitalization and its profound impact on every facet of human life. With the advent of the internet and advancements in technology, the world has become increasingly interconnected, facilitating communication, commerce, and collaboration on an unprecedented scale. From the proliferation of social media platforms to the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence, digitalization has reshaped the way we interact, work, and even perceive reality.Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the pace of digital transformation, as lockdowns and social distancing measures forced individuals and businesses to rely more heavily on online platforms for education, entertainment, and essential services. This shift towards digitalization has not only revolutionized traditional industries but has also raised concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the digital divide between the technologically privileged and underserved populations.Another significant trend is the growing awareness and activism surrounding environmental sustainability. Climate change, pollution, and resource depletion have become urgent global challenges, prompting widespread calls for action. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals have galvanized international efforts to combat environmental degradation and promote sustainable development.In response to these challenges, governments, businesses, and civil society organizations areincreasingly embracing renewable energy, implementing eco-friendly practices, and advocating for policies that prioritize environmental conservation. However, despite these efforts, the pace of environmental degradation continues unabated in many parts of the world, underscoring the need for more ambitious and concerted action to safeguard the planet for future generations.Furthermore, the past decade has witnessed a surge in social and political activism, fueled by growing discontent with systemic inequalities and injustices. Movements such as Black Lives Matter, #MeToo, and Fridays for Future have mobilized millions of people worldwide, demanding greater accountability, inclusivity, and social justice.These movements have challenged entrenched power structures, sparked difficult conversations about race, gender, and privilege, and prompted calls for systemic reforms in areas such as criminal justice, gender equality, and racial equity. However, they have also faced backlash from entrenched interests and conservative factions, highlighting the ongoing struggle for meaningful change insocieties grappling with deep-rooted inequities.Moreover, demographic shifts are reshaping the fabric of societies around the world. Aging populations, urbanization, and migration are transforming the demographic landscape, posing both opportunities and challenges for policymakers, businesses, and communities.In many developed countries, declining birth rates and longer life expectancies are leading to aging populations, placing strains on healthcare systems, pension schemes, and social services. Meanwhile, rapid urbanization is reshaping the geography of human settlement, creating mega-cities and expanding urban sprawl, with profound implications for infrastructure, housing, and environmental sustainability.Additionally, global migration patterns are fueling cultural diversity and demographic changes in host countries, challenging notions of national identity and social cohesion. These demographic shifts are reshaping the social, economic, and political dynamics of countries around the world, highlighting the need for proactivepolicies that promote inclusivity, integration, and equitable development.In conclusion, the world is undergoing profound transformations driven by technological, environmental, social, and demographic forces. These trends are reshaping our societies, economies, and cultures in complex and often unpredictable ways, presenting both opportunities and challenges for individuals, communities, and nations. By understanding and responding to these trends with foresight and adaptability, we can navigate the currents of change and build a more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient future for generations to come.。
trends
trendsTrendsIntroductionIn today's fast-paced world, trends shape the way we live and interact with one another. From fashion and technology to social and cultural movements, trends have a profound impact on our everyday lives. This document aims to explore various trends across different domains and shed light on their significance and influence.Fashion TrendsFashion is an ever-evolving industry, with trends coming and going at a rapid pace. From clothing and accessories to hairstyles and makeup, fashion trends not only serve as a means of self-expression but also reflect the current cultural and societal values. For example, the rise of sustainable and ethical fashion highlights the growing consciousness towards environmental issues. Similarly, gender-neutral fashion trends challenge traditional notions of dress and promote inclusivity.Technology TrendsTechnology has become an integral part of our lives, and its rapid advancement continues to shape the way we communicate, work, and even entertain ourselves. From smartphones and artificial intelligence to virtual reality and augmented reality, technology trends have revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. For instance, the emergence of autonomous vehicles holds the potential to transform the way we commute and reduce traffic congestion.Social TrendsSocial trends play a crucial role in shaping our values, beliefs, and behaviors. They often reflect the current social, political, and economic climate. One of the prominent social trends in recent years is the growing awareness and activism surrounding social justice issues. Movements like#BlackLivesMatter and #MeToo have sparked crucial conversations and brought attention to systemic inequalities. These trends are a manifestation of society's increasing demand for equity and inclusivity.Cultural TrendsCultural trends encompass various aspects of our daily lives, including art, music, literature, and even food. They reflect the ever-changing tastes and preferences of society. For example, the rise of streaming platforms has significantly influenced the way we consume media, fueling the binge-watching culture. Similarly, the popularity of international cuisines demonstrates the growing openness to diverse cultures and flavors.Environmental TrendsEnvironmental trends focus on the changing attitudes towards the environment and sustainability. With increasing concern for the planet, individuals and organizations are adopting eco-friendly practices. This includes the rise of renewable energy sources, the push for zero-waste lifestyles, and the emphasis on conservation and biodiversity. These trends indicate a shift towards a more environmentally conscious society.Economic TrendsEconomic trends reflect the state of the global and local economies, including market fluctuations, consumer behavior, and industry growth. For instance, the rise of e-commerce has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar retail, highlighting the changing shopping habits of consumers. Additionally, the growing gig economy and remote work trends showcase the evolving dynamics of the labor market.ConclusionTrends are an integral part of our lives, influencing various aspects of our daily routines. From fashion and technology to social and cultural movements, trends shape our behaviors, beliefs, and values. Their significance lies in their ability to reflect the current social, cultural, and economic climate of our society. By understanding and analyzing trends, we can gain valuable insights into the direction in which our world is heading and adapt accordingly.。
politics
四、Current Issues
Conservative Party became unpopular : Three reasons: In power for so long Corruption Policy towards Europe: pro-integration /monetary union
2）The procedure of general elections
• c. The party that has won more than 326 constituencies will form the next government
• Counting and celebrating
二. The 3 Major Political Parties
• Aim: to make their ideologies and policies known to the public. • Behavior: (1)The campaign involves advertisements in newspapers, door- to-door campaigning, postal deliveries of leaflets and “party electoral broadcasts” on the TV. (2)The parties also try to attack and criticize the opponents’ policies.
4、What happens in an election?
• （1）The electoral campaigns • （2）The procedures of general elections
•
小学上册第十四次英语第六单元真题
小学上册英语第六单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Venus2.小鸟) builds its nest in the tree. The ___3. A horse can run very ______ (快).4.What is the value of 5 + 5 3?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9B5. A crocodile has a very strong ______.6.Christopher Columbus discovered America in the year ________.7.My ___ (小狗) likes to dig holes.8.What is the famous fairytale character known for leaving a glass slipper?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. BelleD. RapunzelA9.An exoplanet is a planet that orbits a ______ outside our solar system.10.What is the capital of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. TaipeiB11.The skunk can spray a _______ (臭味).12.I enjoy listening to ________ music.13.My brother loves to __________ (参加) sports activities.14.The __________ (植物) in the garden are blooming beautifully.15.The ancient Egyptians excelled in _____ and engineering.16.The sparrow builds its _______ (巢) in trees.17.What is the common name for a large land mammal with tusks?A. RhinoB. ElephantC. HippoD. GiraffeB18.This girl, ______ (这个女孩), is a great athlete.19.What do you call the first book of the Bible?A. ExodusB. GenesisC. LeviticusD. Numbers20.My _____ (堂兄) loves building model airplanes. 我的堂兄喜欢搭建模型飞机。
政治趋势英语
政治趋势英语The world is experiencing rapid changes and advancements in various aspects of life, and politics is no exception. There are several political trends that are shaping the current global landscape.First and foremost, we are witnessing a rise in populism across the globe. Populist leaders are gaining popularity by appealing to the frustrations and fears of the masses. This trend can be observed in the rise of leaders like Donald Trump in the United States, Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil, and Matteo Salvini in Italy. These leaders often use nationalist rhetoric and promise to protect the interests of the common people. However, this rise of populism also raises concerns about the erosion of democratic institutions and the potential for divisiveness within societies.Another significant trend is the increasing polarization of political discourse. It seems that people are becoming more entrenched in their ideological beliefs, leading to a breakdown in civil discourse and an unwillingness to compromise. This polarization is evident in many countries, where political debates have become heated and divisive. Social media and the echo chamber effect contribute to this trend, as people are more likely to be exposed to like-minded individuals and reinforce their existing beliefs. The challenge for political leaders is to find ways to bridge this divide and promote dialogue and understanding.In addition, the world is witnessing a shift in global power dynamics. The emergence of new global powers like China and India, alongside the decline of traditional powers like the UnitedStates and Europe, is transforming the geopolitical landscape. As these new powers assert their influence, there is a need for greater cooperation and collaboration among nations to address global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and economic inequality. The rise of multilateral institutions and forums, such as the G20 and BRICS, reflects this shift in power dynamics and the need for collective action.Furthermore, the issue of climate change is becoming a central concern in global politics. There is a growing recognition of the urgent need to address this challenge, and it is increasingly shaping political agendas. Countries are adopting renewable energy sources, implementing carbon reduction targets, and participating in international agreements like the Paris Agreement. The youth-led climate strikes and the emergence of activists like Greta Thunberg are bringing this issue to the forefront of political debate. The responses to climate change will require global cooperation and the adoption of sustainable policies to mitigate its impact.Lastly, there is a growing demand for transparency and accountability in politics. Citizens are becoming more engaged and demanding greater responsiveness from their political leaders. This is evident in the rise of grassroots movements and protests around the world. Social media and technology have enabled people to mobilize and voice their concerns, holding governments accountable for their actions. This trend is challenging traditional power structures and pushing for more inclusive and participatory forms of governance.In conclusion, politics is experiencing several significant trendsthat are shaping the global landscape. These include the rise of populism, the increasing polarization of political discourse, the shifting global power dynamics, the growing concern over climate change, and the demand for transparency and accountability. Political leaders need to adapt to these changing trends and find ways to address the challenges they present in order to create a more just and sustainable world.。
u4-u7英语国家概况 Unit 4
The UK Economy
3) Why are the years following the Second World War were problematic for the UK aviation industry? How to solve the problem? What is the first product produced collaboratively? 4) What is the most successful collaborative programme?
The UK Economy
1. Absolute Decline and Relative Decline 1) By which countries and when was the UK overtaken? 2) Why does the UK economy decline after 1945? 3) Why does the independence of India have great influence on the UK? 4) Do you think it is better that the British industry survived comparatively unaffected than that the industry of Germany and Japan were seriously damaged? 5) Why does the UK lack close relationship between industry and banks , as compared to the two most successful post-war economies, Japan and Germany, where banks and industrial firms have v
(10.13)Politics Class and Race in the U.K 英国政治种族和等级介绍
The Labour Party （工党） 2). The Conservative Party （保守党） 3). The Liberal Democrats （自由民主党）
1).
The first 2 main political parties dominate the politica尔和撒切尔夫人等著名首相并在20世纪80年代和90年代创下4次连续执政1979年1997年的业绩不过保守党自从于1997年大选败于布莱尔领导的工党以后它一直处于反对党的状态直成2010年同自由民主党组成联合政府重新上台执政
Unit4 Politics ，Class and Race
The Conservative Party
The Conservative party developed out of the Tory Party （托利党）. Tory Party was founded in 1679 when Parliament divided into 2 political groups over the dispute whether James II should be the heir to King Charles II. The supporters of James II formed the group known as “ Tory”, while the opponents formed the “ Whig”. The Tory Party changed its name into the Conservative party and Whig into Liberal Party in 1833.
英语国家概况
英语国家概况自学指导书江苏技术师范学院自学进度表总学时：80面授学时：24 自学学时：56函授英语国家概况自学指导书一、教材说明本函授课程使用教材为高等教育出版社出版，朱永涛主编的《英语国家社会与文化入门》(The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries: An Introduction) 上册。
《英语国家社会与文化入门》是一套关于主要英语国家（英国、澳大利亚和新西兰）的社会与文化背景的教科书，旨在帮助英语专业学生和英语自学者了解这些国家的社会与文化概貌，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。
同时，通过课文的学习和各种练习的实践，达到提高英语水平的目的。
本书在课文的编写及练习的设计上力图符合中国学生的具体情况，根据中国学生的实际需要对难点作了精心注释，并设计了方便学生学习的练习。
其次，为了帮助学生理解课文，掌握英语，吸取知识，注释部分尽量做到详细、实用，力争起到教师课堂引导的作用。
注释的内容包括重大事件和人物的历史背景、典故、语言难点或学生不容易理解的地方等。
每课编有重点内容提示（Focal Points），以助于学生掌握课文的组织结构和中心思想。
每课课文后都设计了多项选择题、填空题及解释题，这些练习不仅可以帮助学生记忆各种信息，巩固和提高文化和语言知识，还可以帮助学生复习、归纳所学内容。
书后附有练习题的答案，供学习者参考。
此外，每章都编有思考题，供学生进行口语练习或用英语开展跨文化比较讨论时使用。
二、教学及自学内容具体内容如下：The United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern IrelandIntroduction: The United KingdomFocal Points:--a complicated country with a complicated name--the effects of its imperial past--a member of the European Union--a multiracial society--remarkable class, regional and economic differences--a significant role of LondonQuestions for Thought:1.What was the British Empire? What do you know about it? In whatway is the “Empire” still felt in Britain and in the international field?2.Why does the author say that it is not possible to sum up the Britishpeople with a few simple phrases?Chapter 1 Great BritainFocal Points:--a cultural and economic dominance of England--invasion from the Roman empire--settlement of the Anglo-Saxons--King Arthur--Vikings from Scandinavia--William the Conqueror--the legend of Robin Hood--Parliament’s dominance over the throne--physical features of Scotland--a cultural division between highland and lowland--the Battle of Bannockburn--independence of Scotland for 300 years--Union with England in 1707--a strong Scottish identity--a brief introduction of Wales--a history of invasions--Wales’ unification with the UK--campaigns for independenceQuestions for Thought:1.“British history has been a history of invasion”. Please illustrate thispoint with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture?2.What are some general characteristics of Scotland? How did Scotlandbecome part of the union of Great Britain?3.Describe characteristics of Wales and Wales’unification with GreatBritain.4.Are there any differences between England, Scotland and Wales interms of cultural tradition?Chapter 2 Northern IrelandFocal Points:--population and physical features of Northern Ireland--economy of Northern Ireland--the Home Rule Bill--the Easter Rising of 1916--the Sinn Fein Party--the religious conflicts between the Irish and the British--a partition of Ireland in 1921--a Civil Rights Movement--the presence of British soldiers on Northern Ireland since 1969--IRA’s violence in the 1970s--Bloody Sunday--the collapse of the power-sharing--cooperation between the British and Irish governments--IRA’s refusal to hand over their weapons--future for Northern Ireland still in doubtQuestions for Thought:1.What are some of the factors in Irish and English history that affectsthe situation in Northern Ireland today?2.Different parties and groups in the United Kingdom have differentsolutions to the political problem in Northern Ireland. Please sum up their different attitudes.Chapter 3 The Government of the United KingdomFocal Points:--the monarchy--the parliament--the birth of the Prime Minister and Cabinet--the British government today--the Constitution--Parliament--the monarchy--the House of LordsQuestions for Thought:1.What are some of the characteristics of the British constitutionalmonarchy? How has the English monarchy evolved gradually to the present constitutional monarchy?2.How did the doctrine of the “divine right of kings”, according to theauthor, lead to the English Civil War? What do you know about the causes of the English Revolution in the 17th century?3.What is the history of English parliament? What role did theparliament play in the Civil War?4.Discuss the major characteristics and the main content of the Britishconstitution.5.What kind of institution is the House of Lords? What role does it playin British government?Chapter 4 PoliticsFocal Points:--general elections--the political parties: the Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats--recent political trends: economy with high inflation and low growth, poverty, welfare payment, unemployment--current issuesQuestions for Thought:1.Who can stand for election as an MP in the UK? Why are smallparties and independent candidates powerless in the election campaign for the formation of a government?2.What are some of the similarities and dissimilarities between the threebig parties in the UK?Chapter 5 The UK EconomyFocal Points:--absolute decline and relative decline of British economy--recent history of British economy--the current UK economy: three main sectors-“primary”industries, “secondary” industries and tertiary industries--the aerospace industryQuestions for Thought:1.What did the Conservative Party under Mrs. Margaret Thatcherpromise to do to the UK national economy in 1979? The word “reform”in the national economy was also popular when Mrs.Margaret Thatcher formed the government and decided to change the UK economy. What was her radical reform programme? Was the pragramme successful according to the author?2.What are the three main areas in national economies? Describe thedevelopment of each of them.Chapter 6 British LiteratureFocal Points:--early British literature concerned with Christianity: Beowulf, the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the stories of King Arthur and his knights--the development of drama in the Renaissance: Marlowe, William Shakespeare--characteristics of the Romance writers in the 19th century: the Brontes, Charles Dickens, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson--characteristics of the 20th century literature: Modernism, Postmodernism, Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, D.H. Lawrence, E.M. Foster, George Orwell, John FowlesQuestions for Thought:1.Why do you think Geoffrey Chaucer was so significant in EnglishLiterature?2.Why do you think that the legend of King Arthur was so popular inthe early writing of English Literature? Can you find a similar examples in early Chinese Literature?Chapter 7 Sports in BritainFocal Points:--football: the FA and the FA Cup--tennis: Wimbledon--cricket--golf--horse racing, hunting and equestrianism: the Grand National, the Royal Ascot, “hunt saboteurs”--fishingQuestions for Thought:What are some of the major differences and similarities between the British and Chinese attitudes towards sports? What are some of the changes that have taken place recently in the Chinese attitude towards sports? How do you account for these changes?Chapter 8 British Holidays and FestivalsFocal Points:--religious holidays:: Christmas, Boxing Day, Easter--national holidays: “Trooping the Colour”--holidays in the 4 nations: Bonfire Night(Guy Fawkes Night) in England, St. Patrick’s Day in Northern Ireland, Hogmanay and Halloween inScotland and eisteddfod in WalesQuestions for Thought:Christmas is the biggest and best-loved British holiday. How do the British celebrate this holiday? In what way does this holiday and the ways of celebration in Britain reflect western cultural traditions in general and British traditions in particular? What is the biggest and best-loved holiday in China? Are there any similarities or differences between the Chinese people celebrating the biggest and best-loved holiday and the British celebrating Christmas?Chapter 9 British Education SystemFocal Points:--the purpose of the British education system--the relationship between education and social class--the present education system: comprehensive schools, grammar schools, GCSE, GCE-A, GVVQs--higher education: old universities, open universitiesQuestions for Thought:1.What are the purposes of the British education system? Pleasecomment on these purposes. What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system? Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations?2.What is the Open University in Britain? What do you think of thissystem?Chapter 10 British Society: Housing, Class and RaceFocal Points:--housing: four main types of British home, namely flats, terraced houses, the “semi” and detached houses--class system in the British society: upper middle-class and lower middle-class, the hereditary aristocracy--ethnic relations in BritainQuestions for Thought:1.Why does the author say that “the way the living arrangement of asociety as a whole are organized tells us something about that society”?how does the housing in Britain reflect British society? Do you think it is also true in China? Use the changes that have taken place in the housing in your hometown to support your points.2.What are the four main types of home in Britain? How do they reflectthe cost and status of homes? What are some of the major types of home in China?Chapter 11 British Foreign RelationsFocal Points:--Britain Then and Now: imperial prime, UN, end of the great British empire--foundations of Britain’s foreign policy--how foreign policy is made--Britain and international institutions: the permanent member of the UN Security Council, the member of the European Union, the member of the Commonwealth--special relationships with the US--British security and defense policy: a member of the nuclear “club”, NATO, the lead nation of Rapid Reaction CorpsQuestions for Thought:1.What are the foundations of Britain’s foreign policy?2.Why does the author think that Britain has the “the specialrelationship” with the United States? Does this relationship still exist?Chapter 12 British MediaFocal Points:--British newspapers: The Times, The Observer, The Guardian, The Telegraph, The News of the World, The Financial Times, the tabloids --broadcast media: television and radio, the BBC, the Independent Television CommissionQuestions for Thought:1.The author says that “ the media are central to British leisure culture”,why does the author say so? What are some of the similarities and differences in terms of function between the British media and the Chinese media?2.Is the British press free from the government control and censorship?What is the relationship between the British press and politics or business?AustraliaChapter 13 Land, People and HistoryFocal Points:--an outline: the flag, the Australian national anthem, Australia’s coat ofarms, Australia’s official language, Australia’s national day--the land: location and size, geography/geology, climate--the peoplelife in AustraliaAustralia as a multicultural society--historyaboriginal society before the European settlementthe British colonization of Australiaexploration of the land by white settlersthe expansion of the British settlementearly development of the colony’s economy/agriculture establishment of local government/authorities/legislatureformation of the Commonwealth of AustraliaQuestions for Thought:Why does the author say that Australia is a multicultural society? What are some of the similarities and dissimilarities between China and Australia in this respect?Chapter 14 The Political Life in AustraliaFocal Points:--states and territoriessix states: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmaniathree internal territoriesthe external territories--governmentthree-tier system of government: the Australian Parliament(thelegislature) and Government; six state governments and their legislatures; about 900 local government bodies at the city, town, municipal and shire level--international relationsAustralia and the UNChanges in Australian foreign policyAustralia in the Asia-Pacific regionAustralia in the South Pacific regionAustralia and the Western countriesAustralia’s nuclear policiesQuestions for Thought:Can you point out some main differences between the Australian government system and the British government system?Chapter 15 The EconomyFocal Points:--an overviewchanges in Australia’s economy after WWIIprimary industry—rural and mining sectorssecondary and tertiary industries—strong growthoverall economic performance in the past 20 years--resources and energy: minerals and metals--trade--primary industrylimitations on agriculture developmentAustralia as the world’s major exporter agricultural products--manufacturing industrythe tertiary sectorBHPQuestions for Thought:The author believes that Australia has a dynamic economy. What accounts for this according to the author? Do you agree with the author? Do you think we can learn something from Australia’s economic development?Chapter 16 The Cultural and Social LifeFocal Points:--educationtwo main types of school: government and non-government schools compulsory schoolingprimary schoolingsecondary schoolingspecial educational programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studentsspecial educational services for the disabled studentsmulticultural educationassistance from the federal governmentteacher’s qualificationpost-secondary education--the arts and literaturethe arts: distinctive Australian trendsthe literaturepoetry: Henry Kendall, Henry Lawsonfictional literature: Henry Lawson, Patrick Whitedrama: David Williamson--the mediaNewspapers and magazinesRadio and television--Healthprivate and public facilities of health care in Australiathe federal government’s role in health carehealth care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoplethe Royal Flying Doctor Servicethe Red Cross Societythe fight against AIDSthe National Campaign Against Drugs--social servicessocial security program today: the age pension, the sole parent pensionQuestions for Thought:1.What are some of the features in the education system that arespecifically Australian?2.What is Medicare in Australia? Find out those particularly Australianhealth care practices.New ZealandChapter 17 Land, People and HistoryFocal Points:--geography, land and environmentgeography: North Island, South Islandthe weatherwildlife: unique flora and faunaenvironmental issues:the Resource Management Actozone depletion--the New ZealanderspopulationMaori SocietyPacific Island PeopleLanguageHuman rightsStandard of living--Maoritangatraditions: legends about MauiMaori SocietyEthnic relationsMaori language--historyfirst settlers of the Islandscoming of European Navigators and Settlersthe Gold Rushesthe relationship between Maori and Pakehathe Social Welfare Systemthe Post-war YearsQuestions for Thought:1.Discuss the Maori culture in New Zealand. Is it similar with theAboriginal culture in Australia?2.How has New Zealand avoided the air, water and land pollutionproblems of other industrialized countries?Chapter 18 Political System, Education and EconomyFocal Points:--governmentthe ConstitutionParliamentMixed member Proportional RepresentationThe CabinetPublic ServiceThe OmbudsmanLocal Government--education--agriculturehard-won reputation as the world’s largest farmtechnologyfarm managementcrops and horticulture--forestry & fishing--overseas tradeexports: dairy products, meat and wool; forestry exports; service marketsgovernment policy and prioritiesimportsQuestions for Thought:1.Why does the author say that New Zealand’s reputation as the world’slargest farm has been hard-won? In what way is New Zealand’s agriculture similar with Australia?2.The author says that New Zealand lives by trade. Is the authorjustified by saying this? Is it true in Australia and Britain?三、教学安排本课程共有80学时，其中面授24学时。
《英国社会与文化》教学大纲
《英国社会与文化》教学大纲辛衍君编写英语专业课程教学大纲798 目录前言 (799)一、概述 (799)二、课程教学目的和基本要求 (799)三、课程主要教学内容及学时分配 (799)四、相关教学环节 (799)五、考核方法 (799)六、教学方法和手段 (799)Unit One: A General Survey of the United Kingdom (800)Unit Two: The Government of the United Kingdom (801)Unit Three: Politics, Class, and Race (802)Unit Four: The UK Economy (803)Unit Five: British Literature (804)Unit Six: The Education System (805)Unit Seven: British Foreign Relations (806)Unit Eight: The British Media (807)Unit Nine: Sports in Britain (808)Unit Ten: Holidays and Festivals in Britain (809)英国社会与文化前言一、概述《英国社会与文化》是英语专业本科的一门选修课。
本课程的学习旨在使学生了解英国的历史、地理、社会、经济、文化、政治、教育、宗教等方面的情况及其文化传统，促进对英语语言的深层理解和应用，拓展学生的西方文化视野。
本大纲编写人员为辛衍君。
二、课程教学目的和基本要求本课程以社会、文化为纲，多方面系统地概括和介绍英国的社会与文化方面的种种特点。
通过该课程的学习，学生应对英国的历史和现状有一定的了解；对英国的社会与文化有一个总体的把握，从而能从广义的文化哲学层面去审视西方文明的精髓，提高学生对中西文化差异的敏感性、海纳百川的文化兼容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，培养和提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
西方国家概况
Chapter 3 Politics
1. General Elections
1) Why are they important? 2) When do election occur? 3) Who can stand for election as an MP? 4) What happens in an election?
4) Bronte sisters
Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights 5) Charles Dickens: Oliver Twist
6) Robert Louis Stevenson
Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
5. Twentieth Century Literature
1) facts of decline 2) reasons for decline firstly, secondly, thirdly. fourthly
2. Recent History
3. The Current UK Economy three industries
1) primary industries 2) secondary industries 3) tertiary industries
4. The Nineteenth Century Novel
1) Romantic movement, Romantics
Keats, Shelly, Wordsworth 2) Mary Shelly: Frankenstein 3) Jane Austin: Sense and Sensibility
Chapter 8 British Holidays and
高一英语阅读理解技巧单选题40题
高一英语阅读理解技巧单选题40题1. After reading the following passage, which statement best summarizes the main idea?A. It mainly tells about a person's daily life detailsB. It focuses on a historical event and its impactC. It is about a scientific discovery and its processD. It describes the beauty of nature and the author's feelings towards it答案：D。
解析：首先要理解文章内容，如果文章着重描写自然之美以及作者对自然的感受，那么A选项提到的个人日常生活细节不符合；B选项的历史事件及其影响在这种情况下也不存在于文章中；C选项的科学发现及其过程也与文章主旨不符，只有D选项准确概括了文章主旨。
2. The passage seems to convey a central message. Which one is it?A. The importance of friendship in modern societyB. The development of a new technologyC. The challenges faced by environmental protectionD. The significance of cultural heritage protection答案：A。
解析：当我们确定文章的中心思想是关于友谊在现代社会中的重要性时，B选项新技术的发展与文章主旨无关；C选项环境保护面临的挑战并非文章重点；D选项文化遗产保护的重要性也不符合文章内容，所以A是正确答案。
tt,p,a,t,s的英语作文的特点
tt,p,a,t,s的英语作文的特点全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Characteristics of English Essays on Topics of Technology, Politics, Art, Travel, and ScienceIntroduction:English essays on topics of technology, politics, art, travel, and science often showcase a wide range of writing styles, tones, and perspectives. Each subject brings its own unique characteristics and challenges to the writer, making these essays diverse and engaging for readers. In this article, we will explore the key features of essays on these five topics and discuss how they contribute to the overall richness of English literature.Technology:Essays on technology are often analytical and informative, as they aim to educate readers about the latest developments in tech industries. Writers in this field often use technical jargon and data to support their arguments, making their essays factual and concise. Additionally, technology essays may also discussthe social and ethical implications of new technologies, providing a holistic view of the subject.Politics:Political essays are marked by their persuasive and argumentative nature, as writers attempt to sway readers to their point of view. These essays often contain strong opinions and emotional appeals, as the writer tries to evoke a response from the audience. Additionally, political essays may also incorporate historical context and policy analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.Art:Essays on art are often subjective and interpretive, as writers explore the emotional and aesthetic aspects of artistic expression. These essays may discuss the symbolism, techniques, and cultural influences of various art forms, allowing readers to appreciate the depth and complexity of art. Additionally, art essays may also include personal reflections and creative interpretations, adding a personal touch to the writing.Travel:Travel essays are characterized by their descriptive and narrative style, as writers recount their experiences andadventures in different destinations. These essays often evoke a sense of wanderlust and curiosity in readers, as the writer transports them to exotic locales and cultures. Additionally, travel essays may also offer practical tips and recommendations for travelers, making them both entertaining and informative.Science:Essays on science are known for their logical and evidence-based approach, as writers seek to explain complex concepts and theories in a clear and accessible manner. These essays may incorporate data, experimentation, and scientific research to support their arguments, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the natural world. Additionally, science essays may also address current issues and controversies in the scientific community, fostering critical thinking and debate among readers.Conclusion:English essays on technology, politics, art, travel, and science exhibit a diverse range of writing styles, tones, and perspectives, making them compelling and thought-provoking for readers. By exploring the unique characteristics of each topic, writers can craft engaging and informative essays that contribute to the richness of English literature. Whether analyzing the latest techtrends, debating political ideologies, interpreting artistic expressions, sharing travel experiences, or explaining scientific discoveries, these essays offer unique insights into the complexities of the human experience.篇2The features of tt, p, a, t, and s in English compositionIn English composition, there are several key components that play a significant role in shaping the structure, content, and overall quality of the writing. These components include tt (thesis statement), p (paragraphs), a (argumentation), t (transitions), and s (sentence structure). Each of these elements contributes to the clarity, coherence, and persuasiveness of the essay. In this article, we will explore the unique characteristics of each of these components and discuss how they can be effectively utilized in writing.Thesis statement (tt): The thesis statement is the central idea or argument of the essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, outlining the main points that will be discussed in the body of the text. A strong thesis statement is clear, concise, and specific. It should capture the essence of the writer's argument and provide a clear direction for the reader to follow. A well-writtenthesis statement will help to focus the essay and guide the reader through the key points of the argument.Paragraphs (p): Paragraphs are the building blocks of an essay. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea or point and be organized around a topic sentence. This topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph and is supported by relevant evidence and examples. Paragraphs should be logically arranged and flow smoothly from one to the next. Transitions between paragraphs help to connect ideas and create a cohesive argument. Additionally, paragraphs should be well-developed, with detailed explanations and analysis to support the writer's claims.Argumentation (a): Argumentation is the process of presenting and defending a position or viewpoint. In an essay, argumentation involves making a claim, providing evidence to support that claim, and addressing counterarguments to strengthen the writer's position. Effective argumentation relies on logic, reasoning, and persuasive techniques to convince the reader of the validity of the argument. Writers should use a variety of rhetorical strategies, such as ethos, pathos, and logos, to engage the reader and make a compelling case for their argument.Transitions (t): Transitions are words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs in an essay. They help to signal the relationships between different parts of the text and guide the reader through the logical flow of the argument. Transitions can be used to show cause and effect, compare and contrast, emphasize key points, or introduce new ideas. By using transitions effectively, writers can create a smooth and coherent narrative that is easy for the reader to follow.Sentence structure (s): Sentence structure refers to the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence.Well-structured sentences are clear, concise, and grammatically correct. They convey the writer's ideas effectively and engage the reader in the text. Varied sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences, add richness and complexity to the writing. Writers should pay attention to sentence length, punctuation, and syntax to create a flowing and engaging prose style.In conclusion, tt, p, a, t, and s are essential components of English composition that help to shape the structure, content, and overall quality of writing. By understanding the unique characteristics of each of these elements and using them effectively in writing, writers can create compelling,well-organized, and persuasive essays that engage and inform the reader.篇3The characteristics of TT, P, A, T, and S in English compositionIn English composition, there are several key features that are commonly used to create well-written and effective essays. These features include TT (thesis statement), P (paragraphing), A (argumentation), T (transition words), and S (structure). Each of these elements plays a vital role in developing a cohesive and persuasive piece of writing.TT, or thesis statement, is a crucial component of any essay. This sentence or sentences clearly state the main point or argument of the essay and provide a roadmap for the reader. A strong thesis statement is specific, concise, and provides a clear direction for the rest of the essay.P, or paragraphing, is another important feature of English composition. Paragraphs help to organize the ideas and arguments in an essay, allowing the writer to break up their thoughts into smaller, more manageable chunks. Each paragraphshould focus on a single main idea and should be clear, coherent, and well-developed.A, or argumentation, refers to the process of presenting and supporting a clear and logical argument in an essay. This involves providing evidence, examples, and reasoning to support the thesis statement and persuade the reader of the writer's viewpoint. Strong argumentation is essential for creating a compelling and persuasive essay.T, or transition words, are words or phrases that help to connect ideas and sections of an essay. These words and phrases signal shifts in the argument, indicate relationships between ideas, and help to guide the reader through the essay. Transition words help to improve the flow and coherence of an essay.S, or structure, refers to the overall organization and arrangement of an essay. A well-structured essay will have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should introduce the topic and thesis statement, the body should present the main arguments and evidence, and the conclusion should summarize the key points and restate the thesis statement. A strong structure is essential for creating a coherent and well-organized essay.In conclusion, TT, P, A, T, and S are key features of English composition that help to create well-written and effective essays. By incorporating these elements into their writing, writers can develop clear, coherent, and persuasive essays that engage the reader and effectively convey their ideas.。
社会思潮 英文名词解释
社会思潮英文名词解释Here is an essay on the topic of "Social Trends" with more than 1,000 words, written in English without any additional titles or unnecessary punctuation marks.The term "social trends" refers to the patterns and changes in the attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs of a society or a group of people over time. These trends can be influenced by various factors such as cultural, economic, political, technological, and demographic changes. Understanding social trends is crucial for individuals, organizations, and policymakers to anticipate and respond to the evolving needs and preferences of a society.One of the significant social trends in recent years has been the increasing emphasis on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). This trend has been driven by the growing recognition of the importance of embracing and celebrating differences in race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, age, and other characteristics. Businesses, educational institutions, and government organizations have been implementing policies and initiatives to promote DEI, aiming to create more inclusive and equitable environments. This trend has led to increased representation and visibility of underrepresentedgroups, as well as a greater focus on addressing systemic biases and inequalities.Another prominent social trend is the growing awareness and concern about environmental sustainability. As the impacts of climate change become more evident, individuals, communities, and governments have been taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint, promote renewable energy sources, and adopt more eco-friendly practices. This trend has led to the rise of the "green" movement, with a focus on sustainable living, renewable energy, and environmental conservation. Consumers are also increasingly demanding that businesses and organizations adopt sustainable practices, further driving this trend.The digital revolution has also had a significant impact on social trends. The widespread adoption of technology, particularly the internet and social media, has transformed the way people communicate, access information, and engage with one another. Social media platforms have enabled the rapid spread of ideas, trends, and cultural phenomena, often leading to the emergence of viral content and online movements. This has contributed to the rise of influencer marketing, where individuals with a significant online following can shape consumer preferences and social norms.The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a profound impact on socialtrends. The need for physical distancing and the shift to remote work and education have accelerated the adoption of digital technologies and altered the way people interact and work. This has led to a greater emphasis on mental health and well-being, as individuals have had to navigate the challenges of isolation and uncertainty. Additionally, the pandemic has highlighted the importance of public health and the need for robust healthcare systems, as well as the inequities that exist within societies.Another notable social trend is the increasing emphasis on mindfulness, wellness, and personal development. As people seek to find balance and meaning in their lives, there has been a growing interest in practices such as meditation, yoga, and holistic health approaches. This trend has also led to a greater focus on work-life balance, with more individuals prioritizing their mental and physical well-being alongside their professional pursuits.The shifting demographics of societies have also contributed to social trends. For instance, the aging population in many developed countries has led to a greater focus on issues such as retirement planning, healthcare for the elderly, and intergenerational relationships. Additionally, the increasing diversity of populations, driven by factors such as immigration and globalization, has influenced social norms, cultural practices, and the way societies approach topics like identity, integration, and cross-culturalunderstanding.Social trends can also be influenced by political and economic factors. For example, the rise of populism and nationalist movements in various parts of the world has led to a greater emphasis on national identity, protectionism, and a focus on "us versus them" narratives. Similarly, economic trends such as income inequality, job insecurity, and the rise of the gig economy have shaped social attitudes and behaviors, with individuals and communities grappling with the implications of these changes.It is important to note that social trends are not static; they are constantly evolving and can be influenced by a multitude of factors. Understanding and anticipating these trends can be valuable for individuals, organizations, and policymakers in making informed decisions, adapting to changing circumstances, and shaping the future of their communities and societies.In conclusion, social trends encompass a wide range of patterns and changes in the attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs of a society. These trends can be influenced by various factors, including cultural, economic, political, technological, and demographic changes. By understanding and responding to these trends, individuals, organizations, and policymakers can better navigate the complexitiesof the modern world and contribute to the shaping of a more inclusive, sustainable, and equitable future.。
中考英语美术作品的欣赏与评价方法单选题40题
中考英语美术作品的欣赏与评价方法单选题40题1. In a painting, the ______ are used to create different forms and can convey various emotions.A. colorsB. linesC. texturesD. spaces答案：B。
解析：本题考查美术作品基本元素在英语中的表达。
lines（ 线条）在绘画中可用于创造不同的形状并传达各种情感。
colors 色彩）主要强调色彩本身的作用，textures（ 纹理）侧重于作品的质感，spaces 空间）强调画面的空间布局，而这里说用于创造不同形状并传达情感的是线条。
2. When we describe a painting, we often use words like "curved" or "straight" to talk about the ______.A. shapesB. colorsC. linesD. patterns答案：C。
解析：curved 弯曲的）和straight 笔直的）是描述线条 lines）特征的词汇，shapes 形状）侧重于物体的整体外形，colors 色彩）与颜色有关，patterns 图案）强调图案样式，所以这里是描述线条。
3. The ______ in a painting can make the whole work look warm or cold.A. linesB. shapesC. colorsD. spaces答案：C。
解析：在绘画中，色彩（colors）能够使整个作品看起来温暖或者寒冷，例如暖色调如红色、橙色会给人温暖的感觉，冷色调如蓝色、绿色会给人寒冷的感觉。
lines（线条）主要与形状和动感有关，shapes（ 形状）主要关于物体外形，spaces（ 空间）主要涉及画面布局。
小学上册第2次英语第3单元期中试卷
小学上册英语第3单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Which season is known for blooming flowers?A. SummerB. FallC. WinterD. Spring2. A _____ can live in trees and eat nuts.3. A flamingo has long ______ (腿) and stands on one foot.4.What do you call the food we eat for breakfast?A. LunchB. DinnerC. BreakfastD. Snack答案:C5.What is the name of the superhero known for his super strength and flying ability?A. BatmanB. Spider-ManC. SupermanD. Iron Man答案:C6.The __________ (社会结构) influences opportunities.7.I can do magic tricks with my _________ (魔术玩具).8.Plants absorb sunlight to perform _______. (光合作用)9.The goldfish can live in a ________________ (水族箱).10.The first woman to pilot a commercial jet was _______. (阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特)11._____ (pollinators) are crucial for many plants.12.My aunt loves to paint ____ (murals).13.The capital of Liechtenstein is __________.14.The ________ (safari) is an adventure.15.My grandpa is a very nice ____.16.The capital of Iceland is ________ (冰岛的首都是________).17.What is a lunar eclipse?A. When the sun covers the moonB. When the earth covers the moonC. When the moon covers the earthD. When stars align18.What is the capital of Iceland?A. ReykjavikB. AkureyriC. EgilsstaðirD. Ísafjörður答案:A19. A __________ is formed from the deposition of sediment in a river.20.green architecture) promotes sustainable building practices. The ____21. A _____ (森林砍伐) can harm local ecosystems.22.The country of Greece is famous for its ancient ________ (希腊以其古老的________而闻名).23.What is the capital of Cuba?A. HavanaB. SantiagoC. CamagüeyD. Holguín24.I want to be an _____ when I grow up. (artist)25.What do you call a group of dolphins?A. PodB. SchoolC. FlockD. Pack26.What is the capital city of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. LuxorD. Aswan答案:A27.My brother is a __________ (运筹学家).28.__________ (化学论坛) allow for discussion of recent findings and trends.29.The _____ (海岸) is beautiful at sunset.30.The teacher is ______ us about science. (teaching)31.The _____ (puzzle) is difficult.32.The cake is _______ (still) warm from the oven.33.I created a new game called "Find My ____." (玩具名称)34.My dad enjoys __________ (木工).35.________ (植物生态保护) is beneficial for ecosystems.36.The ________ (松树) stays green even in winter.37.ts have developed traits to survive in nutrient-poor ______. (某些植物已发展出特征，以在养分贫乏的土壤中生存。
2023时政热词英文
2023 Political Buzzwords in EnglishIn the rapidly changing world of politics, buzzwords and catchphrases come and go. As we approach 2023, certain terms have already emerged as important markers of political trends and issues. Here are some of the key political buzzwords likely to define the political discourse in the coming year, presented in English.PopulismPopulism has become a significant political force in many countries, both in the developed and developing world. Populist movements claim to represent ordinary people against corrupt elites, and often advocate for policies that challenge the status quo. However, critics argue that populists often rely on rhetoric rather than concrete policy proposals, and that their anti-elite stances can lead to divisive and polarizing politics.Big TechThe growing influence of Big Tech companies such as Facebook, Google, and Amazon has been a subject of much debate and scrutiny in recent years. Critics of these companies argue that they have amassed too much power and influence over people’s lives an d the economy, and that they need to be regulated more tightly. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that these companies play an important role in innovation, and that excessive regulation could stifle this innovation.Climate ChangeClimate change remains a pressing concern for many people around the world, especially as we see more and more evidence of its effects. Increasingly, political leaders are recognizing the need for urgent action to address climate change, with many proposing ambitious targets for reducing CO2 emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. However, there is still much debate about the best ways to tackle this complex problem.NationalismNationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of national identity and pride. Nationalists often advocate for policies that prioritize the interests of their own country over others, sometimes leading to tensions with other countries. Some have argued that the rise of nationalism in recent years is a reaction to globalization and increasing economic and cultural interconnectedness.GlobalizationGlobalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of countries and cultures around the world. Proponents of globalization argue that it has led to greater economic growth and prosperity, as well as improved cross-cultural understanding. Critics, however, argue that globalization has exacerbated income inequality and led to the homogenization of cultural differences.Identity PoliticsIdentity politics refers to the tendency of people to organize their politics around their own particular identities, such as race, gender, or sexual orientation. Some argue that this focus on identity politics has led to greater social fragmentation and divisiveness, while others argue that it is a necessary response to systemic inequalities and injustices.Fake NewsFake news refers to intentionally false or misleading information that is spread online or through other media. As social media platforms have grown in popularity, the spread of fake news has become a significant problem, with some arguing that it has had a major impact on elections and other political events. Many governments and media organizations are working to combat the spread of fake news, but the problem remains pervasive.Pop Culture PoliticsPop culture politics refer to the increasing influence of pop culture on political discourse and activism. With social media and the internet, celebrities are able to use their platforms to promote social and political causes, leading to increased awareness and engagement from their fans. However, some argue that this trend risks trivializing important political issues and reducing them to mere forms of entertainment.In conclusion, these are just some of the political buzzwords likely to dominate discussions and debates in the coming year. While some of these trends and issues are global in nature, others are more specific to particular regions or countries. Nevertheless, understanding these key buzzwords and their implications is essential for anyone seeking to understand the politics of the world today.。