Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time(第4课时)学案(人教新目标八年级上册)

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time（第4课时）
【学习目标】
1. 学习并熟练掌握下列单词和短语。

expert, keep…to oneself, themselves, teenager, normal, unless, certainly, wallet, worried, mile, angry, in the end, understanding, careless, mistake, himself, careful, advise, solve, step, trust, experience, in half, halfway,
2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型。

1) If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.
2) If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.
3) Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
4) Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worst.
5) It is best not to run away from our problems.
6) In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
【重、难点】If 引导的条件状语从句的理解和运用。

【新知预习】英汉互译。

1. get advice from sb
2. 保守秘密
3. have problems with
4. 丢了钱包
5. make mistakes _______________________
6. 第一步 ____________________________
7. run away from 8. 有更多的经验
9. cut in half __________________________10. 最后，终于 ________________________
【课堂探究】探究1：反身代词又称自身代词。

其构成可以归纳为“一、二物主、三宾格”，即：第一、二人称的反身代词分别由其相应的形容词性物主代词加后缀“-self / -selves”构成，第三人称的反身代词则由其相应的人称代词宾格形式加后缀“-self / selves ”构成。

例如：She taught herself English at that time. / She learnt English by herself. I have to learn to use it all by myself.
反身代词常可以与“enjoy，help，hurt，teach，wash，learn，leave，look after”等词（组）连用。

“(all) by oneself”是最常用的词组，相当于“alone，without one’s help”，译作“单独的、独自的”，“for oneself”译作“亲自、亲身”。

例如：
1) enjoy oneself 相当于have a good time “玩得高兴”； help oneself to ...（招待用语）“随便吃……”；teach oneself / learn by oneself“自学……”。

2) My brother is too young to look after himself.:3) We can’t leave our child by herself at home.
4) The little boy can wash himself now. 5) They like to do everything (all) by themselves.
6) You’d better make the decision for yourself.
【针对训练】①Take good care of ______, Jim. A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourselfs
②Lily and Lucy, help ____ to some fish, please! A. yourself B. yourselves C. yourselfs 探究2. have a problem with sth = have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。

类似用法have a difficult time doing sth. 相当于have a hard time (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事很吃力”。

例如：He has a difficult /hard time (in) learning English. 他学英语很吃力。

归纳：动名词前省略介词in的常用结构有：
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
have a good time/fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
spend some time (in) doing sth. 做某事花费一段时间
【针对训练】①Last year I had problems __ English. I had a hard time __ grammar.
A. with; in studying
B. in; with studying
C. with; study
D. in; study
②They have problems with their schoolwork. (改为同义句)
They have problems in ___ their schoolwork.
【达标练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. My English teacher was a with me beca use I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
2. I really don’t know how to s this problem, it’s too difficult.
3 You should be c when you cross the street by yourself.
4 Gina found a w in Center Street last Sunday, it had 300 dollars in it.
5. Mrs. Black’s daughter is so u that she always helps Mrs. Black to
do the housework every day.
6. Problems and worries are n in life.
7. My father a me to practice playing the guitar every day.
二、单项选择。

( ) 1.Linda likes making friends. She has friends all the world.
A. in
B. of
C. over
D. on
( ) 2. I’m not sure if they a party next Sunday.
A. will have
B. would have
C. had
D. have
( ) 3. Zhou Jielun is famous __________ singing.
A. as
B. to
C. for
D. in
( ) 4. I won’t pass the exam I work hard.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. because
参考答案
一1. angry 2. solve 3. careful 4. wallet 5. understanding 6. normal 7. agree
二 1—4 CDCC。