外研版初一(上)英语第3讲：Module 2 词汇篇(教师版)

Module 2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于介绍家庭的有关句型1. photo，n.照片，photograph的缩写形式，复数形式：photos。

固定搭配：a family photo一张全家福照片；take photos拍照；take a photo of…给…拍照。

词义辨析：picture 也有照片之意，但范围比photo广，还有“画，画像；图片”等意思。

2. hospital，n.医院词义辨析：in/at hospital: 住在医院接受治疗，指病人；in/at the hospital 在医院，不一定是病人3. next to，意为“在…旁边，紧靠…”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或代词，人称代词用宾格。

May I sit next to you?我可以坐在你旁边吗？4.in front of，意为“在…（外部）的前面”。

词义辨析：before/in front of/in the front of，这些前置词(短语)均含有“在…前”之意。

before指空间位置或时间的“在……前”。

表时间时，反义词为after；指空间位置时，其反义词是behind。

in front of=at front of指在某地方之外的前面，即不在其中，多与静态动词连用，通常可与before 通用。

in the front of=at the front of指在某地方之内的前面，即在其中的前部分。

5. What a big family! 好大的一个家庭啊！what引导的感叹句结构有：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What nice books they are!多好的书啊！相关句型：How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！How slowly you are running!你跑得真慢呀！6. for example，意为“比如，例如”，用以引出同类中的一个例子，前后常用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

词义辨析：such as也表示“比如，例如”，但它用于引出同类中的多个例子，且其后没有逗号，注意在使用such as时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和，若相等时用namely 或that is.7. mum's意为“妈妈的”，是名词所有格。

在名词后加's表示所属关系，称为名词所有格，意为“……的”。

拓展：名词所有格的构成（1）一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾直接加“'s”。

my father's car 我父亲的汽车（2）以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“'”。

my parents' room 我父母的房间（3）表示两者或两者以上共有的人或物，在最后一个名词后加“'s”。

Lucy and Lily's mother 露西和莉莉的妈妈（4）表示两者各自所有，在两个名词后分别加“'s”。

Tom's and Jim's rooms 汤姆的房间和吉姆的房间单项选择1. （2019广西桂林中考）---Look at that photo，what a happy family!---Yes，it's a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in2. ---My mother is a teacher. What about your mother?---My mother works in a .She is a doctor.A. hospitalB. hotelC. stationD. theatre3. （广西南宁中考改编）---Where do you sit，Jane?---I sit Linda. She is just on my left.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. opposite(在…对面)4. ---Why are you standing there，Maggie?---I can't see the blackboard. Two talk boys are sitting me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to5. （2019湖北十堰中考）weather is today!A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot.6.（2019广西贺州中考）Look at the man over there. He is uncle.A. Jim's and Tim'sB. Jim's and TimC. Jim and TimD. Jim and Tim's7.（2019湖北襄阳中考）--- fine day! Shall we go for a walk?---That sounds great!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8.（2019北京中考）---Is your father home？---No，he's working late the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to解析及答案：1. 用固定搭配法，a photo of…意为“一张…的照片”，此处of表示所属关系，故选C。

2. 根据答语最后一句话“她是一名医生”可知，我妈妈是在医院里上班，故选A。

3. 用逻辑推理法。

由答语第二句“她恰好在我的左边”可知，Jane和Linda紧挨着，故选A，意为“在…的旁边”。

4. 由“我看不到黑板”可知，两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面，故选B。

5. 用语法分析法。

What后的中心词应为名词，how后的中心词应为形容词或副词，本句中weather 是名词，应用what引导感叹句，且为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词，因此选A。

6. 我们可用“找关键词法”解答此题。

由关键词uncle是单数名词，因此应表示Jim和Tim两人共同的叔叔，表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，故选D。

7. 本题考查感叹句的结构。

感叹句的中心词day是名词，用what引导感叹句，排除B、D项；day 是单数名词，故选C。

8. 在较小的地点前用介词at。

at the office表示“在办公室”，故选B。

基础演练一、单项选择1. There are some desks for students me，and there is a big desk forteachers the classroom.A. in front of；in front ofB. in the front of；in front ofC. in front of；in the front ofD. in the front of；in the front of2. --- Is Betty to Tony?--- No，she isn't.A. frontB. nextC. inD. behind3. We call mother's parents .A. grandparentsB. grandpaC. grandmaD. aunt4. My father's brother is my .A. cousinB. brotherC. uncleD. aunt5. These my .A. is；bookB. are；bookC. are；booksD. is；books6. --- Is that your friend?A.Yes，it isB.Yes，he isC.Yes，she isD.Yes，they are答案：1-6 CBACCA二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. I have a big f ；we are very happy.2. My dad's father is my g ；my mum's mother is my g .3. I call my uncle's son c .4. My father's sister is my a .5. In this photo，my father sits on my l and my mother sits on my r .6. --- W are the boys and the girls?--- They are my brothers and sisters.7. These are my friends and t are Weihua's friends.8. The w over there is Lingling's mother.9. This is a p of my family.10. This is my aunt，and her h is my uncle.答案：1. family2. grandfather；grandmother3. cousin4. aunt5. left，right6. Who7. those8. woman9. photo 10. husband巩固提高三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. His (parent) are both teachers.2. There are many (family) in our town.3. (this) are my classmates.4. They are from Beijing. They are (China).5. They are factory (work).6 ---your parents teachers?--- Yes，they (be).答案：1. parents 2. families 3. These4. Chinese5. workers6. Are；are四、按要求转换句型1. His father is a worker. (对划线部分提问)his father's ?2. They are English. (改为同义句)They England.3. This is a photo. (变为复数句)4. My father's name is Wang Zhilei. (对划线部分提问)your father's ?5. Xiao Ming is next to Wei Hua. (对划线部分提问)Xiao Ming?答案：1. What's，job 2. are from 3. These are photos4. What's，name5. Where is一、单项选择1. I have aunt and she is worker.A. a；anB. an；aC. an；anD. a；a2. Jessica，your sister there?A. this isB. that isC. is thisD. is that3. This is room.A. Mina’s and Rona’sB. Mina and RonaC. Mina and Rona’sD. Mina’s and Rona4. --- What are these?---are beautiful flowers.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. They5. ---Why are you standing，Maggie?---I can’t see the blackboard. A tall boy is me.A. behindB. in front ofC. in the front ofD. next to6. Angela is a. She works in a hospital.A. farmerB. teacherC. workerD. nurse7. The Green family from America.A. isB. areC. amD. be8. These are.A. woman；policewomanB. womans；policewomansC. women；policewomanD. women；policewomen9. Bella is from and she is.A. America；AmericanB. American；AmericaC. America；AmericaD. American；American10. ---Mr. Green，what’s your job?---. I’m an English teacher in a school.A. I’m fineB. I’m tenC. I’m a teacherD. I’m Chinese答案：1-5 BDCDB6-10 DADAC二、完形填空Hello! I'm Mary Brown. I'm 1 English girl. Look! Here 2 a photo 3 my family. This is 4 sister. 5 name is Mona. 6 is in Class One，Grade Eight.7 is my uncle. His 8 name is Bill. His 9 is Tony Brown. He is a student，too. Oh，Tony is my 10 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. is B. am C. are D. be3. A. for B. in C. at D. of4. A. me B. you C. my D. she5. A. Your B. Her C. His D. Its6. A. She B. I C. He D. Her7. A. Those B. This C. It D. These8. A. last B. first C. family D. give9. A. daughter B. sister C. mother D. son10. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. uncle答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABBDA_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1. That is apple. It's small.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. This is a photo my family.A. ofB. atC. inD. to3. a dog and a cat.A. This is；thatB. This's；thatC. This is；that'sD. This's；that's4. Emily's parents like sports. Basketball is favourite sport.A. herB. yourC. hisD. their5. ---What's your father's ?--- He's a driver.A. schoolB. numberC. jobD. name6. --- What class are you in?---are in Class 5.A. IB. MyC. WeD. Our7. --- Are those your parents?--- No. are my uncle and aunt.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They8. Zhou Jun's mother is a nurse at a .A. farmB. theatreC. hotelD. hospital9. --- Are the boys ?--- No，they are .A. American；ChinaB. America；ChinaC. American；ChineseD. America；Chinese10. ---?--- She is my friend.A. Who's sheB. How's sheC. What's her nameD. How old is she二、完形填空Hello! I'm Mrs. Smith. Here 1 some lost things(东西). 2 in the "lost and found" box. This is a watch. 3 is blue. David found it this morning. Is it 4 ? That is a jacket. It is yellow and black. Alan found it this afternoon. Those are 5 pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found them in 6 classroom. By the way，Jack lost his 7 . It's a white key. He must find it. Can you 8 Jack?Boys and girls，if you lose something，you can ask me 9 help. Call me. My10 number is 887-9006.1. A. am B. is C. are D. be2. A. It's B. They're C. You're D. I'm3. A. That B. This C. It D. One4. A. mine B. yours C. your D. my5. A. two B. three C. four D. five6. A. he's B. she's C. his D. her7. A. pen B. pens C. keys D. key8. A. help B. ask C. spell D. thank9. A. at B. about C. for D. of10. A. car B. school C. card D. phone三、阅读理解A（山东聊城沙镇中学2019期中试题）My name’s Tony and I’m English. These are my parents. My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. This is my father. He’s a hotel manager.My name’s Li Daming.I’m Chinese. These are my parents. My mother is a doctor at the hospital. My father is a factory manager.1. Tony is _________.A. EnglishB. EnglandC. China2. Tony’s mother is _________.A. an English teacherB. a hotel managerC. a doctor3. ---Is Tony’s father a hotel manager?--- __________A. Yes， he is.B. No， he isn’tC. /4. In English―--工厂经理is __________A. hotel managerB. factory managerC. manager5. What’s Daming’s mother?A. a doctorB. a teacherC. a workBHello! I am Bob. I have a new schoolbag. It's yellow. I like it very much. I pack(收拾) it every day. My mom lets me know how to pack it.● Clean the schoolbag.● Put books and notebooks in the schoolbag.● Put the pen，pencil，eraser and ruler in the pencil box，and put the pencil box in the schoolbag.● Put other things such as clothes in the schoolbag at last.My cousin is a middle school student. He has a new schoolbag，too. But he needn't pack it. His new schoolbag is an iPad. It's cool!6. Bob's schoolbag is .A. yellowB. blueC. purpleD. black7. Who packs Bob's schoolbag every day?A. Bob himself.B. His father.C. His mother.D. His cousin.8. There are steps(步骤) to pack a schoolbag.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six9. Bob puts in the schoolbag first.A. books and notebooksB. clothes and notebooksC. books and the pencil boxD. clothes and the pencil box10. Bob thinks his cousin's schoolbag is .A. oldB. badC. coolD. big四、短文7选5Hello，I am Selina. 1. I am from Suzhou，but I live in Nanjing now. I like this city very much because it is very nice.I study at Guangming Middle School. 2. I'm not very tall but slim(苗条的). 3. I have long black hair. I like listening to music. I also like to read books about music after school.4. They are very nice to me. On Sundays，we often go to the park to have fun.A. At school，I have many friends.B. I'm in Class six Grade seven.C. I have a round face and two big eyes.D. My Chinese name is Wang Huiling.E. Where are you from?五、阅读与表达(问答式)Hi，I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here，Li Dan and Song Jia.Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws pictures for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball because he likes playing basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English.Song Jia is a Chinese girl，but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is kind to everyone. We all like her very much.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。