普陀补习班 高二英语 暑假班3 定语从句 教师学生版
普陀最好的高中培训机构 新王牌 英语语法知识-句子结构与类型
句子结构与类型(Sentence Structures)一、句子成分:要弄清楚英语句子的结构,我们首先要弄清楚组成一个句子的各个组成部分,即句子的成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语的概念。
1、主语:一个句子所要说明的人和事物,是一句的主体。
作主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和主语从句。
如: He enjoys pop music.2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态的,作谓语的有:动词或动词短语。
如:He enjoys pop music.3、宾语:表示及物动词或及物动词短语所作用的对象,介词后的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
如:He enjoys pop music. Would you mind cleaning the window?4、表语:在连系动词之后表示主语的身份或特征,作表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、表地点或方位的副词、不定式、动名词、分词和表语从句。
如:The fish tastes delicious.5、定语:限定名词或代词,作定语的有:名词、形容词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词和定语从句,若是词则多作前置定语,若是短语或定语从句则只能作后置定语。
如:the polluted river the river polluted by chemicals6、状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。
如:I like it very much中的very修饰much,而much又修饰like。
作状语的有:副词(短语)、介词短语、不定式、分词(短语)、名词短语和状语从句。
状语说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等。
其位置多位于句首或句尾,但表频率或程度的副词应位于句中be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。
地点和时间应按先小后大的顺序。
7、补足语:补充说明句中的主语或者宾语,作补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词(短语)。
上海普陀英语暑假补习班高二暑假班
也就是说,换言之 时事 包价旅游 求助于;转向 各种各样的 最近的,最新的 习惯于… 疲惫的;精疲力竭的
9.be popular with 10.be happy with 11.keep… in mind 12.search engine 13.subject directory 14.be divided into… 15.take … into consideration
25.heavy Internet users 26.affect one’s private lives 27.pros and cons 28. another aspect of 29. be addicted to the Internet
30. have no qualifications plete a diploma course
有争议的 聪明的、明智的
评估、鉴定 具体的、明确的 咨询、查阅 资格;资格证书 提纲、轮廓 依附、贴上
25.forecast 26.frequent 27.dull 28.applaud 29.predict 30.classify 31.proofread 32.confirm
预报;预测n. 频繁的;经常的 枯燥的;乏味的 鼓掌;喝彩 预言、预料vt. 将…分类 校对 证实
17.as a general state 18.search for 19.double quotation marks
20.key word 21.build social ties 22.correct mistakes/errors
23.weather forecast 24.support one’s arguments
16.on that basis
普陀补习班高二英语暑假班4定语从句拓展教师学生版
普陀补习班高二英语暑假班4定语从句拓展教师学生版有关定语从句容易出错的七个错点一、混淆定语从句与并列句请看下面两题:(1) He has two children, and both of _____ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who(2) He has two children, both of _____ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第(1)题选A,第(2)题选C。
由于第(1)题中用了并列连词and,从而使整个句子为并列句,and后应是一个独立的简单句,所以选A不选C;第(2)题没有并列连词and,both of whom are abroad 为非限制性定语从句。
二、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)请看下面的试题:(1) Your coat is still _____ you left it.A. whereB. thereC. there whereD. the place where【分析】答案选A,where引导的是表语从句(=在…的地方),而不是定语从句。
(2) Is this school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. the one【分析】答案选D,this school为句子主语,the one 为表语,your father wo rked in…为定语从句。
不要误认为this是句子主语,否则school前应加冠词t he。
比较:Is this the school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. the one (选C)Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. the one (选A)三、混淆定语从句与状语从句请看下面的试题:(1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【分析】答案是B而不是A,when的意思是“当…的时候”,引导的是时间状语从句。
普陀补习班 新王牌 高一英语 暑假班2 宾语从句和其他名词性从句 教师学生版
高考真题01. ________ is still unknown.A. Whether he can attend the meetingB. Whether can he attend the meetingC. If he can attend the meetingD. If can he attend the meeting02. ________ they were in the reading room that day.A. It happened thatB. It was happened thatC. That happenedD. It happened to03. That is ________ I had to take him home at once.A. reason whyB. howC. whyD. what04. They want to know ________ they can go hiking this Sunday.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. that05. I have made it clear ________ I will never go back there.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. however06. A: It’s thirty years since we last met.B: But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when07. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ________ of course, made theothers jealous.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which08. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that09. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for thatC. for whichD. at which10. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is oftenthe case in other countries.A. asB. whatC. soD. that11. ________ you are in Shanghai, can you go and see my uncle?A. IfB. UntilC. WhileD. Because12. We must get up early, ________ we have a long way to go.A. soB. forC. butD. or13. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When14. She repeated the same word many times ________ she might forget.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in caseD. till15. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.A. thatB. howC. howeverD. whatever第一节复合句的概念●复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
普陀补习班 高二英语 暑假班5 第一阶段测试 教师学生版
【综合——2014嘉定一模短文填空】AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), ―Hi, I’m Paul.‖―Hi, I’m Penny,‖ Penny says. ―Are we related?‖Paul laughs. ―No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!‖―Oh, thank goodness,‖ Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, ―Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.‖Penny smiles, ―Sure. I love hamburgers!‖BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行)experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made(34)_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet(35)______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies(假人)designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one(37)______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have ―died‖.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,(39)______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage (机身)broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the(40)______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. best【崇明中学2008考试精选】25.The accident is reported to have occurred _____ the first Sunday in February.A.at B.on C.in D.to26.I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A.both B.none C.neither D.all27.Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ be under adult supervision in a public library.A.must B.may C.can D.need28.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been29.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded 30.Only when your identity has been checked ________.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed inC.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in31.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ______ here.A.three times much B.three times as muchC.as much three times D.much as three times32.Something has to be done to stop our river from being polluted, _________ ?A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.haven’t they33._______, all the quarrels came to an end.A.The lost money was found B.Was the lost money foundC.Because the lost money found D.With the lost money found34.A good politician not only works well with other people, ________________.A.but also holding firmly his own beliefsB.but also holds firmly his own beliefsC.he but also holds firmly his own beliefsD.he also holds firmly his own beliefs35.The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causing B.being C.to be caused D.to have caused 36.This is the novel _____they are talking.A.about that B.which C.about it D.about which 37.When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many students from being happy, it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why is it B.why it is C.what is it D.what it is38.He performed the task successfully, ______was unexpected.A.that B.as C.which D.it39.Generally speaking, __________ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect.A.when taken B.when takingC.when to take D.when to be taken40.The discovery of the new evidence led to ________.A.the thief having caught B.caught the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caughtSection B.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each wordIn many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need the money, and they can get some 41 . What kind of jobs do students like to get in summer? 42 , they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, 43 , more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and service 44 . Today’s young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The 45 is also usually much better than at the traditionally summer jobs.There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good 46 on their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also 47 for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of 48 . Imagination and enterprise care more important than formal qualifications. So many students are even quitting school to start their own dotcoms. A recent 49 on dotcom owners finds that 2% of them are under 30 years old, and 12% never finished university.III. Cloze (15%)Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family i n the USA.A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子)bites. Right before leaving Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 50 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 51 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 52 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 53 to the mosquitoes. "Not 54 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!"Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 55__ of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 56 , but they all proved useless.Late one night in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 57 of the bites. Hoping to findsome comfort, I 58 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being __59__ she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地)60 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 61 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' rooms , only to find they were all sleeping 62 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 63 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n)64_ mind about those strange old wives' tales because they do have some truth to them.50.A.persuaded B.reminded C.warned D.informed 51.A.students B.foreigners C.passengers D.visitors 52.A.earlier B.longer C.sooner D.later 53.A.grows B.goes C.flows D.remains 54.A.expecting B.understanding C.recognizing D.believing 55.A.shade B.pile C.cloud D.blanket 56.A.touched B.bitten C.defeated D.discovered 57.A.noise B.hit C.pain D.effect 58.A.woke up B.shouted at C.looked for D.dropped on 59.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened 60.A.having B.watching C.making D.helping 61.A.land B.fly C.fall D.wait 62.A.joyfully B.anxiously C.soundlessly D.worriedly 63.A.tell B.know C.remember D.accept 64.A.open B.active C.clear D.honestIV. Reading Comprehension (30 % )Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his coat. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.―Mister,‖ he said, ―I want to buy one of your puppies.‖―Well,‖ said the farmer, ―these puppies come f rom fine parents and cost a good deal of money.‖The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. ―I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?‖―Sure,‖ said the farmer.And with that he let out a whistle, ―Here, Dolly!‖ he called.Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stepped towards the fence. His eyes danced with delight.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. Then in asomewhat awkward manner the little pup began running toward the others, doing its best to catch up.―I want that one,‖ the little boy said.The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, ―Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.‖With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace(钢柱)running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, ―You see sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.‖The world is full of people who need someone who understands.65.How did the farmer advertise his puppies?A.Make an advertisement in the newspaper.B.Put up a sign in his yard.C.Show them to his neighbors from door to door.D.Send pictures to the local magazine.66.The underlined words ―four little balls of fur‖ refer to _____.A.four toy balls B.four balls made of furC.four lovely dogs D.four puppies with no fur67.Why did the boy choose the last dog?A.Because he didn’t have enough money and it was the cheapest one.B.Because they had something in common and could understand each other.C.Because he thought the dog was the most lovely one.D.Because the farmer wouldn’t sell him the other dogs.68.According to the story, we know that the boy _____.A.didn’t like dogs at allB.needed a dog to help himC.could run as fast as othersD.had an artificial leg(C)Mauritius, an island country, lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000, about 750,000 Indians, 300,000 Clioers, 30,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites includeD.They are living together peacefully.The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains(地形).In the centre there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane.There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1810.Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968.In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity(繁荣)has shown itself in this island country.72.The underlined words "abandoned it" in third paragraph means____.A.took its place B.gave it up C.left for it D.held it out73.The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be _____A.seized by the French B.declared its independenceC.ruled by the Dutch D.conquered by the BritishA.b, a, c, d B.a, c, d, b C.d, c, a, D.c, a, d, b 74.According to the passage all of the following statements are true except_____ A.arable land covers 90 percent of the country's total areaB.it was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in povertyC.more than half of Mauritius population are IndiansD.Britain ruled the island longer than French and Holland(D)If your idea of a good time is to sleep in a hut, carry your own rubbish, and eat insects and wild animals, then ecotourism may be just for you. But is it also for people who want to fly over a rainforest sky before checking into a comfortable and expensive hotel in the middle of a national park? Whatever ecotourism is, it is hot--perhaps too hot for its own good.The World Tourism Organization claims that the industry looked after 592 million travelers last year who spent $423 billion, and of all the types of tourism, ecotourism seems to be the fastest growing. By the broadest measure -- a trip with some sort of nature or wilderness element -- ecotourism already accounts for perhaps a third of these travllers. On a stricter definition favoured by the Ecotourism Society, it is "responsible travel that preserves natural environments and keeps up the well-being of local people," which accounts for no more than 5% of tourism.Ideally, ecotourism helps both people and nature. Before the disastrous civil war, Rwanda's Mountain Gorilla (大猩猩)Project was one such model. Visits to the gorillas were limited, local guides ensured good behavior or on the part of the humans, and the high admission charge -- $170 a day -- paid for salaries and presentation of the gorillas' living areas. As this made the gorillas worth more alive than dead, poaching (偷猎)decreased.As another example, preservation Cooperation, Africa's largest ecotour operator, uses only local labor, buys products from local farmers, and supports building projects: such as clinics and schools. This contribution to social advance is also good business sense: Projects from which local people benefit directly are less likely to be affected by poaching and theft.Ecotourism's biggest problem is labeling: Going on an ecotour is no guarantee of good ecology. So far, only Australia has an official system to grade tour operators and tourist attractions on the basis of their "greenness". Another issue is how ecotourists damage the environment. Dolphin-feeding, for instance, is innocent and enjoyable, but after too many free meals, the dolphins forget how to catch their own dinners.Keeping prices high is one way to limit enthusiasm. But measuring the effect of ecotourism on human environments is trickier. It is common, for villagers to see ecotourism as a source of new income. 'Hence, the very tourists who venture in search of traditional cultures end up breaking them up. As ecotourism becomes more popular, it will finally threaten the very things that are good for business.75.According to the passage, ecotourism may _____ .A.harm its own purpose by becoming too popularB.save the environment by becoming more popularC.harm its own purpose by becoming less popularD.save the environment by becoming less popular76.Within the tourism industry as a whole, ecotourism _____.A.has no single, clear definition that would satisfy everybodyB.has expanded less rapidly than other types of tourismC.claims that no comfortable hotels should be used by touristsD.most often has a negative effect on local culture77.Rwanda's Mountain Gorilla Project is a good example because _____.A.tourists were free to visit the gorillas whenever they wanted toB.local people's attitudes toward animals were not affectedC.the gorillas were protected from both tourists and local peopleD.the gorillas' living area was modernized because of the high admission78._____ most directly benefits the local community.A.Rwanda's Mountain Gorilla ProjectB.Preservation CorporationC.Australia's grading systemD.Dolphin-feeding79.According to the passage, ecotourism is likely to lead to _____.A.damage to the environment by wild animalsB.harming the local people's business senseC.more poaching from protected areasD.changes in traditional local cultures第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.努力学习,你就能被那所著名的大学录取。
高二升高三英语衔接新高三英语暑期英语语法专题之定语从句讲义(一)
学员姓名:学科教师:年级:高二升高三辅导科目:英语授课日期时间主题定语从句学习目标1. 掌握定语从句连接词以及相关的重难点解析;2. 语法新题型中定语从句的考点。
教学内容1.上次课后巩固作业复习;2.互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。
教学建议:1.询问一下学生是否熟悉“She”这首歌,以及这首歌的演唱者;(背景简介:Groove Coverage,中文译为舞动精灵王族,是德国新晋乐队,以其混合多种元素的舞曲风格迅速走红,驰名全欧。
自2006年一首在网络上颇为受欢迎的英文舞曲God Is A Girl红遍全国各地。
该舞曲幕后团体、来自德国的二人电子舞曲组合成为了继黑眼豆豆后,又一支在华拥有巨大影响力的舞曲组合。
)2.歌词如下:朗读(如果能演唱出来是最好的)并简单解释,让学生格外留意粗斜标红处;3.通过这些内容旨在借助流行音乐激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。
(Chorus)She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh, she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldShe puts the rhythm, the beat in the drumShe comes in the morning and the evening she's goneEvery little hour every second you liveTrust in eternity that's what she gives此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议:此部分记忆性的知识比较多,有部分是学生已经掌握的,建议老师采取思维导图的提问的方式,或者采取先练习再讲解的方式,了解学生掌握情况,然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。
高二暑期第三讲定从 教师版
高二暑期第三讲第一部分语法专项之定语从句一.多项选择1. Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as important as sales.(12重庆29)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.(12天津07)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating orsleeping.(12北京26)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.(12四川13)A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them5. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? (12上海35)A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom6. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.(12陕西14)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.(12山东23)A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.(12湖南34)A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(12安徽29)A. asB. itC. whichD. this二.定语从句专练1.Those______________ the progress they have made will have greater success.(content) 那些不满足于自己所取得的进步的人将会取得更大的成功。
新高三英语暑期教师辅导讲义 定语从句+阅读+学法与能力主题 (1)
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
74. adequate adj. 充足的;适当的 75. antipollution n. 防止(环境)污染 76. accommodation n. 住处;膳宿;方便设施 77. amuse vt. 逗乐;娱乐 78. agreeable adj. 令人愉快的,惬意的 79. appreciation n. 感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏力 80. abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的 81. alter v. 改变 82. adjust v. 调整,调节 83. annoy v. 使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰 84. approach n.接近,入门;途径;方法 85. absorb vt. 吸收;理解 86. associate vt. 联系;联合 87. average adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的 88. accustomed adj. 适应了的,习惯的 89. accessible adj. (某地)易到达的; (某物)易到手的; (某人)易亲近的 90. astonish vt. 使惊讶 91. analysis n. 分析 92. additional adj. 附加的 93. awkward adj. 笨拙的;难用的;尴尬的,难处理的 94. absence n. 不在;缺席 95. apology n. 道歉 96. aggressive adj. 侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的 97. accurate adj. 准确的,精确的 98. appropriate adj. 合适的,适当的 99. academic adj. 学术上的;学业上的 100. adopt vt. 采纳,采用;收养
普陀补习班高二英语暑假班3定语从句教师学生版
普陀补习班高二英语暑假班3定语从句教师学生版张R老师高二英语暑假班3 复习衔接:定语从句? 定语从句● 概述:在复合句中修饰名词或代词起定语作用的从句,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词● 成分:定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导(一)定语从句的种类● 限定性定语从句◎ 概述:限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果没有从句,先行词的意思就不明确,主句的意思也不完整。
限定性定语从句同主句的关系十分密切,主句和从句之间不可用逗号隔开。
that引导的是限定性定语从句? Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate at 7:50 am. 想去公园的人必须在早上七点五十到大门口集合。
● 非限定性定语从句◎ 概述:非限定性定语从句跟先行词的关系不紧密,用逗号与主句分开,作为一种补充说明。
非限定性定语从句即使去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚;而限定性定语从句中不能去掉,否则主句意思不完整? Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. 张先生昨天来看我,他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
● 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别类型作用形式先行词关系词翻译限定性定语从句修饰先行词不用逗号隔开意义不完整宾语可省略可用that, why 译成一个定语非限定性定语从句补充说明先行词用逗号隔开意义完整不可以省略不用that, why 通常译成并列句? My sister who lives in London is a doctor. 我住在伦敦的妹妹是位医生。
(限定性从句,明确my sister是谁)? My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.我的妹妹是一位医生,她住在伦敦。
(非限定性从句,为my sister 提供补充)(二)关系代词的用法● who / whom的用法◎ 概述:先行词是指人的名词,并且在从句中作主语时,用关系代词who或that。
普陀补习班高二英语暑假班2名词性从句复习教师学生版.docx
专项:名词性从句名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句1.主语从句:a.主语从句在句中充当主语的成分。
放在谓语动词前面,但多数情况下是由it 形式主语比较多,而把主语从句放到了主句的后面。
b.引导词:that(不充当任何成分,但不能省略)whether (if不可用)who vvhat(很灵活,要充当成分)which when where how whyEg: That she was able to come made us happy.Who will go makes no difference.What we need is more time.That the earth turns around the earth is known to us.c.主语从句中常用it作形式主语,要注意以下句型:It is +n/adj/P.P+主语从句Eg: It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.另外:It is said / reported/ believed that...等句型也比较常用It happened /occurred that...2.表语从句a.表语从句位于系动词(be动词就是其中的一种)后面。
b.引导词:that(不作成分,最好不要去省略)whether(if不能用)as if(似乎、好彖)who what which when where how why…Eg: The fact is that she never liked him.The question is who can complete the difficult task.This/That/It is because …I think it9s because you are doing too much.It may be because I am not good at English.The reason + 定语从句••• is that...The reason why he can be successful is that he worked hard.3.宾语从句a.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
高二暑期英语经典讲义 第3讲 定语从句
“Delia, come and sit here,” said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.“What do you do every day, Delia? Do you really give music lesson? Tell me the truth.”She began to cry.“I couldn’t get any pupils,” she said, “So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn’t giving music lessons?”“It’s very simple,” said Joe. “I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had an accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work.”“And your pictures? Did you sell any to that man from Peoria?”“Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria.”And then they both laughed.6. To support the family, Delia worked as ______________.A. a tutorB. a music teacherC. an artistD. a laundry assistant7. It happened that ____________.A. a man from Peoria liked Joe’s picturesB. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easilyC. the couple worked at the same laundryD. Clemantina and the general were kind8. Who hurt Delia’s hand?A. The generalB. ClemantinaC. HerselfD. A girl9. The couple’s attitude towards each other is ___________.A. faithfulB. honestC. ashamedD. heartbreaking10. Which do you think is the best title of the story?A. service of loveB. A story of Joe and DeliaC. Lies and truthD. Servants of love三、短文改错I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.Key:一、CFBGD二、DCDAA三、1.act —acts2.and—or 3.write—wrote 4. caught前加was 5. most6.cheat—cheating 7.Little后加did 8.herself—myself 9.with—on 10.do—doing。
第03讲 定语从句新高二英语暑假衔接课(外研版2019选择必修1)(原卷版)
第03讲定语从句定语是什么?基本概念:(1)定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3)关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:A.引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;B.必在从句中作某个句子成份C,指代先行词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语which物或主句内容主语、宾语who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语whose人或物定语关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why原因状语定语从句三步曲:第一找出先行词;第二找出定语从句第三看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);结构:名词/代词(先行词)+关系代词/副词+定语从句考点一:关系代词+不完整从句考向1:关系代词基本用法1.指人时可以用who,也可用that。
1)The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.2)Do you know the girl who/that is in red?2.指物时可以用which,也可用that。
1)I like music that/which I can dance to.2)What do you think of the movie that/which was shown last night?活学活用:1.I love singers.Singers write their own songs.改写:who在从句中用作主语。
2.He is the man.I met the man yesterday.改写:考向2:关系代词的特殊用法1:先行词是人,只能用who,不能用that的情况。
1)指人的不定代词做先行词时,只能用who.We should help anyone who is in need.2)非限制性定语从句中,逗号与指人的先行词隔开的句子,只能用who.I’m Li Hua,who is studying in London during the summer vacation.2:先行词是物,只能用which,不能用that的情况。
暑假作业 05 高二英语重点语法定语从句练习(解析版)2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)
暑假作业05高二英语重点语法定语从句知识巩固及练习核心考点梳理一、定义定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2.在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)关系代词(在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语):that、which、who、whom、whose、as关系副词(在从句中只作状语):when、why、where二、关系代词的用法在定语从句中关系代词起着连接主句与从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
关系代词的选用取决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。
在从句中作宾语在从句中作定语whom/who/that whose/ofwhich/that whose/of三者都可用于指代人,但在用法上存在差别。
who和whomwho可以代替人(即它的先行词必须是人),在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom(常可省略)。
但它的前面不能有介词,如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”。
Johnny is a person who always has novel ideas.The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr Depp.who和that在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用,但在下列情况中只能用who,而不能用that。
(1)先行词是one,ones和anyone时,宜用who。
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.The ones who flatter me don’t please me.Anyone who laughs last laughs best.(2)先行词是those时,宜用who。
高二英语教师用书:ModuleSectionⅢGrammar复习定语从句含解析
复习定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1。
On a freezing cold day in January1994,Jiesang Suonandajie foundwhat he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.2.In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed.3。
Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much。
4。
The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India,where it is made into the shawls.1.句1,句2和句5为限制性定语从句,关系词分别在句中作主语、主语和宾语。
2。
句3和句4为非限制性定语从句,关系词分别在句中作定语和状语。
3。
句2中的关系词which可以用that代替.4.句4中的关系词为where,如果用which代替可用in which.5。
Sometimes there weregunfights,like the one in whichJiesang Suonandajie was killed。
一、引导定语从句的关系词1.引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法关系词指代对象在从句中所作成分关系代词who指人主、宾、表whom指人宾which指物主、宾、表that既指人又指物主、宾、表whose既指人又指物定as既指人又指物主、宾、表关系副词when指时间时间状语where指地点地点状语她就是住在隔壁的女孩。
高二英语暑假专题 定语从句知识精讲 社 试题
高二英语暑假专题定语从句知识精讲外研社制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日一. 本周教学内容:暑假专题:定语从句二. 教学目的:复习高二内容,本期着重高考重点难点语法知识的回忆。
如何掌握好定语从句定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重点,也是一个难点。
所谓定语从句,就是一种由关系词引导的从句形式的后置修饰语,用来修饰被限定的词——先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词,其作用是代替先行词,引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中充当某一句子成分。
常用的关系代词有who/whom〔指人〕,whose〔指人或者物〕,which〔指物〕,that〔指人或者物〕,as〔指人或者物〕;关系副词有when〔指时间是〕,where〔指地点〕,why〔指原因〕。
要掌握好定语从句,首先要掌握好定语从句的词序和关系代词的选择。
I. 定语从句的词序根据关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中所充当的不同成分,定语从句的词序有以下几种:一、关系代词引导的定语从句有以下七种常见词序。
1. 关系代词+谓语关系代词作定语从句的主语。
关系代词主要有who,that,which,as。
如:〔1〕Aqiao told her father all that had happened.〔2〕On the ground lay an old sick goat,which had gone into the cave to die.〔3〕People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.〔4〕He married her,as was natural.〔5〕He does not have such a mind as is necessary to a scientist.2. 关系代词+名词+谓语关系代词作定语从句的主语的定语。
常用的关系代词是whose,有时也用which。
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定语从句●概述:在复合句中修饰名词或代词起定语作用的从句,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词●成分:定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导(一)定语从句的种类●限定性定语从句◎概述:限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果没有从句,先行词的意思就不明确,主句的意思也不完整。
限定性定语从句同主句的关系十分密切,主句和从句之间不可用逗号隔开。
that引导的是限定性定语从句Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate at 7:50 am.想去公园的人必须在早上七点五十到大门口集合。
●非限定性定语从句◎概述:非限定性定语从句跟先行词的关系不紧密,用逗号与主句分开,作为一种补充说明。
非限定性定语从句即使去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚;而限定性定语从句中不能去掉,否则主句意思不完整Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.张先生昨天来看我,他是我父亲的一位老朋友。
My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在伦敦的妹妹是位医生。
(限定性从句,明确my sister是谁) My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.我的妹妹是一位医生,她住在伦敦。
(非限定性从句,为my sister提供补充)(二)关系代词的用法●who / whom的用法◎概述:先行词是指人的名词,并且在从句中作主语时,用关系代词who或that。
先行词是指人的名词,且在从句中作宾语时,用关系代词whom或thatHe who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的人是笑得最好的。
●which的用法◎概述:先行词是指物的名词,用关系代词which或that◎which引导的限定性定语从句I’ve found a shop which / that has everything we need.我发现了一家店,那里有我们需要的所有东西。
◎which引导的非限定性定语从句All the books on the desk, which were red-covered, were written by his father.书桌上所有的书都是他爸爸写的,书都是红色书皮的。
●whose的用法◎概述:关系代词whose引导定语从句时可以指人,也可以指物How many students are there in your class whose homes are in the countryside?你们班有多少同学是家在农村的?●只用that不用which的情况◎先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best novel that I’ve ever read.这是我所读过的最好的一本小说。
◎先行词是不定代词时,如some, all, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都已经做了。
◎先行词被the only, the very, the same, one等词修饰时This is the same bicycle that I lost two weeks ago.这就是我两周前丢的那部自行车。
◎先行词中既有人也有物时The characters and events that the author described in his book are very interesting.作者在他书里描写的那些人物和事件都非常有意思。
◎主句已有who, which时,用that以避免重复Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?在那儿看报的男子是谁?◎在way后面(指方式)常用that代替how或in which结构I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me.我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。
◎先行词指物,且在主句中作表语时Is this the pen that you wanted just now?这是你刚才要的那支钢笔吗?●只用which不用that的情况◎引导非限定性定语从句时Sunbathing, which is a popular summer pastime, can cause skin cancer.在夏天晒日光浴虽然是很流行的休闲方式,却可能会造成皮肤癌。
◎当关系代词前有介词时This is the cottage in which Lynne and Jack were born.琳和杰克就是在这个小屋里出生的。
◎当先行词本身为that时That which you told Mary about is what we want to know.你告诉梅塞尔的正是我们想知道的。
(三)关系副词的用法●when的用法◎概述:先行词表示时间且在定语从句中作状语,这时用关系副词when。
when相当于“介词+关系代词”The first of September is the day when / on which the school year starts.九月一日是学校开学的日子。
●where的用法◎概述:先行词表示地点且在定语从句中作状语,这时用关系副词where。
where相当于“介词+关系代词”I will go back to the place where / in which I grew up and live there.我会回到我成长的地方,并永远在那儿住下去。
●why的用法◎概述:先行词表示原因且在定语从句中作状语。
这时用关系副词why。
why相当于for thereasonThe reason why my father stopped smoking is that smoking is bad for his health.我父亲之所以戒烟了是因为吸烟有害健康。
(四)介词+关系代词的用法●概述:关系代词指人时用whom,关系代词指物时用which,选用何种介词应根据习惯搭配或具体语境而定In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人能帮她。
This is the book on which I spent eight Yuan.这就是我花了八块钱买的那本书。
(五)as的用法●as引导限定性定语从句时,先行词常用such和the same修饰,as在从句中省略I hope to get such a dictionary as Kevin is using.我希望得到像凯文正在使用的那样一本词典。
This is the same book (as) I lent you yesterday.这是本跟我昨天借给你的书一样的书。
(是另一本书)This is the same book that I lent you yesterday.这是我昨天借给你的那本书。
(是同一本书)●as引导非限定性定语从句时,代表整个主句的意义。
定语从句在主句中的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句末Taiwan, as is known to everyone, is part of China.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
(六)同位语从句与定语从句的区别●同位语从句的先行名词极为有限,常见的有news, thought, idea, word, fact, belief, suggestion等抽象名词;而定语从句的先行词则不计其数●引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不担任任何成分,而引导定语从句的that则在从句中作主语、宾语等。
引导同位语从句的wh-词多具有疑问意义,而引导主语从句的wh-词则没有疑问意义●同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系,一个具体,一个抽象,两者常可以转述为主表关系;定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,即偏正关系,不能划等号●what可引导同位语从句,不可引导定语从句The news that Tom died was a great shock to his mother.汤姆的死讯对他母亲来说是一个很大的打击。
(同位语从句,that在句中不充当成分)The fact that he presented was a strong proof.他提供的事实是一个强有力的证据。
(定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)I have no idea when he will go.我不知道他什么时候走。
(同位语从句,when有疑问意义)Andy will never forget the day when his daughter got married.安迪永远也忘不了他女儿结婚的那一天。
(定语从句,when没有疑问意义)五种特殊句型中的定语从句一.一般疑问句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /【解析】D。
疑问句的特殊结构来干扰时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place,________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】是D。
为了保持句子平衡用了倒装语序。
使定语从句变得较为特殊,还原成正常。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】D和A。
一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。
首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。