英语词汇学 Chapter1分析
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If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? Why do people recite at a play, and play at a recital? Ship by truck or car and send cargo by ship?(动词与动 词的功能差异；为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵，而在 独奏会上却要演奏：----（polysemy)一词多义
7
English is a crazy language, full of wonders and attractions, thus making it an interesting subject as well as a useful one.
6
百度文库
When a house burns up, it bums down.---(metaphor) You fill in(填写) a form by filling it out (填写). 。 ------------(collocation) And an alarm clock goes off（闹钟响）by going on （闹钟走） ． You get in and out of a car, yet you get on and off a bus. If there is a phrase of “gold bar”, then what does “gold brick” mean? And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, But when I wind up this essay, I end it?--（polysemy）
竹枕
→ Midwife
助产士；促成因素
2
名词性向心复合词和形容词性向心复合词的中心成分是从动词派 生出来的，因此也叫做动词性复合词或综合复合词、第一个成员 通常是动词过程的参与者。请看下面的例子：
名词 形容词 self－control（自制） eye－entertaining（非常悦目的） pain－killer（镇痛剂） bullet－resistant（防弹的） core－meaning（核心意义） virus－sensitive （对病毒敏感 的） foot－warmer（脚炉） machine washable（能机洗的） sun－tanned（被太阳晒黑的） disease inhibitory（抑制病毒 的）
Have noses that run流鼻涕 and feet that smell ---（polysemy）?
Park on drivewaysand drive on parkways?
（美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道)：私人车 道；parkway大路，干道)
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same （机会渺茫）, while a wise man聪明人 and a wise
Sweetmeats(糖果)； sweetbreads(甜面包）？小牛或小羊的内脏 In English we find that quicksand can work slowly, Boxing rings(拳击赛台)are square． And why is that writers write, but fingers don't fing， grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn‘t the plural of booth， beeth? One goose，two geese, So, one moose(驼鹿), two meese?(复数形式仍然是moose)；One mouse, two mice; One louse(虱子), two lice; One house? two hice? If teachers taught, why didn't preacher praught?(preached)
English Lexicology:
A New Coursebook
Some Interesting Facts
There is no egg in eggplant, nor ham in hamburger, Neither apple nor pine in pineapple． ----- （exocentric compound离心复合词） And while no one knows what is a hotdog, you can be pretty sure it isn‘t canine（犬类）． English muffins(=hot muffins热松饼，美式早餐/英式午茶糕点) were not invented in England，Nor French-fries in France (炸薯条); 再如： French window ----- (idioms) 落地窗， take French leave French grey 不辞而别， 浅灰色 Go Duntch AA制 Dutch wife
离心复合词主要是用来修饰人的一个特性。举更多的例子来看看
离心的名词性复合词由V＋N、V＋A和V＋P构成，而离心的形容 词性复合词由V＋N和V＋A构成。 名词 形容词 scarecrow（稻草人） takehome（实得的，可以带回家的） playboy（花花公子） lackluster（无光泽的） cutthroat（凶手） breakneck（非常危险的） get－together（联欢会） come－hither（吸引人的） sit－down（静坐抗议） beat－up（破旧的） breakthrough（突破） runaway（逃亡的） run－up（抬高） walk－in（未经预约而来的）
If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? Why do people recite at a play, and play at a recital? Ship by truck or car and send cargo by ship?(动词与动 词的功能差异；为什么演话剧时人们要朗诵，而在 独奏会上却要演奏：----（polysemy)一词多义
7
English is a crazy language, full of wonders and attractions, thus making it an interesting subject as well as a useful one.
6
百度文库
When a house burns up, it bums down.---(metaphor) You fill in(填写) a form by filling it out (填写). 。 ------------(collocation) And an alarm clock goes off（闹钟响）by going on （闹钟走） ． You get in and out of a car, yet you get on and off a bus. If there is a phrase of “gold bar”, then what does “gold brick” mean? And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, But when I wind up this essay, I end it?--（polysemy）
竹枕
→ Midwife
助产士；促成因素
2
名词性向心复合词和形容词性向心复合词的中心成分是从动词派 生出来的，因此也叫做动词性复合词或综合复合词、第一个成员 通常是动词过程的参与者。请看下面的例子：
名词 形容词 self－control（自制） eye－entertaining（非常悦目的） pain－killer（镇痛剂） bullet－resistant（防弹的） core－meaning（核心意义） virus－sensitive （对病毒敏感 的） foot－warmer（脚炉） machine washable（能机洗的） sun－tanned（被太阳晒黑的） disease inhibitory（抑制病毒 的）
Have noses that run流鼻涕 and feet that smell ---（polysemy）?
Park on drivewaysand drive on parkways?
（美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道)：私人车 道；parkway大路，干道)
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same （机会渺茫）, while a wise man聪明人 and a wise
Sweetmeats(糖果)； sweetbreads(甜面包）？小牛或小羊的内脏 In English we find that quicksand can work slowly, Boxing rings(拳击赛台)are square． And why is that writers write, but fingers don't fing， grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn‘t the plural of booth， beeth? One goose，two geese, So, one moose(驼鹿), two meese?(复数形式仍然是moose)；One mouse, two mice; One louse(虱子), two lice; One house? two hice? If teachers taught, why didn't preacher praught?(preached)
English Lexicology:
A New Coursebook
Some Interesting Facts
There is no egg in eggplant, nor ham in hamburger, Neither apple nor pine in pineapple． ----- （exocentric compound离心复合词） And while no one knows what is a hotdog, you can be pretty sure it isn‘t canine（犬类）． English muffins(=hot muffins热松饼，美式早餐/英式午茶糕点) were not invented in England，Nor French-fries in France (炸薯条); 再如： French window ----- (idioms) 落地窗， take French leave French grey 不辞而别， 浅灰色 Go Duntch AA制 Dutch wife
离心复合词主要是用来修饰人的一个特性。举更多的例子来看看
离心的名词性复合词由V＋N、V＋A和V＋P构成，而离心的形容 词性复合词由V＋N和V＋A构成。 名词 形容词 scarecrow（稻草人） takehome（实得的，可以带回家的） playboy（花花公子） lackluster（无光泽的） cutthroat（凶手） breakneck（非常危险的） get－together（联欢会） come－hither（吸引人的） sit－down（静坐抗议） beat－up（破旧的） breakthrough（突破） runaway（逃亡的） run－up（抬高） walk－in（未经预约而来的）