简爱论文题目-孟浩天
简爱开题报告范文
简爱开题报告范文论文题目：An Analysis on The Double Character of Jane Eyre in《Jane Eyre》对简爱性格双重性的分析选体意义、研究现状及存在问题1. 选题意义夏洛蒂·勃朗特著名的代表作品《简爱》,其中所描写的主人公——简爱性格具有明显的双重性,即简爱既有她真、善、美和富有强烈叛逆特征的,坚强的一面;同时又有着缺乏自信,时时感到自卑,并且追求爱情的同时保有陈旧而保守的传统婚姻观的一面。
但也正是由于这种双重性格, 简爱在西方文学史上成了先进妇女和具有经久不衰魅力的代表人物，在英国文学史人物画廊里,简爱这个人物形象才显得更加丰满而更具有真实性。
同时也反映出了人性的复杂性，值得我们去探讨和研究!2. 研究现状《简爱》是一部家喻户晓的小说。
十九世纪中期，英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱，著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》，当时轰动了整个文坛，直至今日，这部小说也依然散发着无穷的魅力。
在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中，女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性，同时又会感觉自卑，对传统婚姻形式的屈服，都是各个重点章节的主旨，而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致，它们如同乌云上方的星汉，灼灼闪耀着光芒，照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。
多年来，国内外许多学者对这个作品尤其对主人公进行了多方面，多视角的分析，研究如下：在国内，郭笑梅论道：“简爱这一形象虽有女性的温柔顺从等特征，但更多的是具有男性一样的坚强勇敢、主动积极等特征，而且在许多角色上她实现了与男主人翁角色地位的互换，担当起积极主动的主体性地位。
简爱体现了女权主义要实现男女平等的理想，她起到了鼓励女性起来追求平等、自由、独立的生活，以更加积极的生活态度，实现自身的主体地位的作用。
就像王文慧.在文章中报道说本文从社会的人的反抗和女性意识的觉醒两个方面分析研究了《简·爱》女主人公简·爱的反抗精神, 剖析了当代中国社会现状及女性的处境, 目的在于借简·爱的反抗精神激励中国女性珍视和保持自尊、自立、自强的女性意识。
简爱考试题目及答案
简爱考试题目及答案一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。
2. 小说中，简·爱在桑菲尔德府的主人是罗切斯特先生。
3. 简·爱在桑菲尔德府担任的职位是家庭教师。
4. 简·爱在舅母里德太太家度过了十年，之后被送往洛伍德学校。
5. 简·爱在洛伍德学校结识了海伦·彭斯，她成为了简的挚友。
6. 简·爱离开桑菲尔德府后，被圣约翰、玛丽和黛安娜三兄妹收留。
7. 简·爱最终继承了一笔遗产，这笔遗产来自于她的叔叔。
8. 罗切斯特先生的前妻是伯莎·梅森，她患有精神疾病。
9. 简·爱在桑菲尔德府遭遇了一场大火，罗切斯特先生在火灾中失去了视力。
10. 小说的结局是简·爱与罗切斯特先生重逢并结婚，过上了幸福的生活。
二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 《简·爱》的作者是：A. 简·奥斯汀B. 乔治·艾略特C. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特D. 勃朗特三姐妹答案：C2. 简·爱在洛伍德学校的生活是：A. 非常愉快B. 非常艰苦C. 非常无聊D. 非常轻松答案：B3. 简·爱离开桑菲尔德府的原因是：A. 罗切斯特先生的求婚B. 罗切斯特先生的妻子出现C. 罗切斯特先生的虐待D. 简·爱对罗切斯特先生的不满答案：B4. 简·爱在桑菲尔德府的职位是：A. 女仆B. 管家C. 家庭教师D. 厨师答案：C5. 简·爱在洛伍德学校的朋友海伦·彭斯死于：A. 肺炎B. 伤寒C. 痢疾D. 霍乱答案：A6. 简·爱在离开桑菲尔德府后，被谁收留？A. 圣约翰、玛丽和黛安娜三兄妹B. 罗切斯特先生的亲戚C. 她的舅母里德太太D. 她的叔叔答案：A7. 简·爱最终继承的遗产来自于：A. 她的父母B. 她的叔叔C. 罗切斯特先生D. 她的舅母里德太太答案：B8. 罗切斯特先生的前妻伯莎·梅森患有：A. 精神疾病B. 心脏病C. 癌症D. 糖尿病答案：A9. 简·爱与罗切斯特先生重逢并结婚是在：A. 桑菲尔德府B. 圣约翰的教堂C. 简·爱的庄园D. 罗切斯特先生的庄园答案：D10. 《简·爱》的主题是：A. 爱情至上B. 女性独立C. 社会等级D. 宗教信仰答案：B三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述简·爱在洛伍德学校的生活经历。
简爱开题报告范文
简爱开题报告范文论文题目：An Analysis on The Double Character of Jane Eyre in《Jane Eyre》对简爱性格双重性的分析选体意义、研究现状及存在问题1. 选题意义夏洛蒂·勃朗特著名的代表作品《简爱》,其中所描写的主人公——简爱性格具有明显的双重性,即简爱既有她真、善、美和富有强烈叛逆特征的,坚强的一面;同时又有着缺乏自信,时时感到自卑,并且追求爱情的同时保有陈旧而保守的传统婚姻观的一面。
但也正是由于这种双重性格, 简爱在西方文学史上成了先进妇女和具有经久不衰魅力的代表人物，在英国文学史人物画廊里,简爱这个人物形象才显得更加丰满而更具有真实性。
同时也反映出了人性的复杂性，值得我们去探讨和研究!2. 研究现状《简爱》是一部家喻户晓的小说。
十九世纪中期，英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱，著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》，当时轰动了整个文坛，直至今日，这部小说也依然散发着无穷的魅力。
在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中，女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性，同时又会感觉自卑，对传统婚姻形式的屈服，都是各个重点章节的主旨，而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致，它们如同乌云上方的星汉，灼灼闪耀着光芒，照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。
多年来，国内外许多学者对这个作品尤其对主人公进行了多方面，多视角的分析，研究如下：在国内，郭笑梅论道：“简爱这一形象虽有女性的温柔顺从等特征，但更多的是具有男性一样的坚强勇敢、主动积极等特征，而且在许多角色上她实现了与男主人翁角色地位的互换，担当起积极主动的主体性地位。
简爱体现了女权主义要实现男女平等的理想，她起到了鼓励女性起来追求平等、自由、独立的生活，以更加积极的生活态度，实现自身的主体地位的作用。
就像王文慧.在文章中报道说本文从社会的人的反抗和女性意识的觉醒两个方面分析研究了《简·爱》女主人公简·爱的反抗精神, 剖析了当代中国社会现状及女性的处境, 目的在于借简·爱的反抗精神激励中国女性珍视和保持自尊、自立、自强的女性意识。
简爱试题及答案
简爱试题及答案1. 简爱在桑菲尔德府的职位是什么？A. 家庭教师B. 管家C. 女仆D. 厨师答案：A2. 简爱在桑菲尔德府的雇主是谁？A. 爱德华·罗切斯特B. 约翰·里德C. 圣约翰·里弗斯D. 乔治·林恩答案：A3. 简爱的童年是在哪个地方度过的？A. 桑菲尔德府B. 盖茨黑德府C. 洛伍德学校D. 米尔科特答案：B4. 简爱在洛伍德学校遇到了谁？A. 海伦·伯恩斯B. 爱德华·罗切斯特C. 约翰·里德D. 乔治·林恩答案：A5. 简爱在洛伍德学校经历了什么？A. 她成为了一名教师B. 她遇到了爱德华·罗切斯特C. 她成为了一名厨师D. 她成为了一名管家答案：A6. 简爱离开洛伍德学校后去了哪里？A. 桑菲尔德府B. 盖茨黑德府C. 米尔科特D. 伦敦答案：A7. 简爱在桑菲尔德府的第一个学生是谁？A. 阿黛尔·瓦伦B. 爱德华·罗切斯特C. 乔治·林恩D. 约翰·里德答案：A8. 简爱与爱德华·罗切斯特的关系发展到了什么程度？A. 朋友B. 雇主和雇员C. 未婚夫妻D. 夫妻答案：C9. 简爱在得知爱德华·罗切斯特的秘密后做出了什么决定？A. 选择离开B. 选择留下C. 选择结婚D. 选择离婚答案：A10. 简爱最终与谁结婚？A. 爱德华·罗切斯特B. 圣约翰·里弗斯C. 乔治·林恩D. 约翰·里德答案：A。
有关简爱的论文：简爱的孤独感及其女权主义意识(1)
简爱的孤独感及其女权主义意识王俊自《简爱》问世以来，小说主人公就以其鲜明、不同凡响的个性赢得广大读者的青睐。
到了20世纪，女权主义运动的兴起为《简爱》的研究开辟了一个新天地。
许多评论家纷纷从简爱追求平等和独立，或简爱作为一名女性受到男权压迫的角度出发，探讨体现在她身上的女权主义的精神。
美国学者桑德拉·吉尔伯特与苏珊·古芭曾著有论文集《顶楼上的疯女人》，其中论《简爱》的一章就从女权主义的角度对这一角色（疯女人）进行深入探讨剖析，认为疯女人就是简爱心灵中的隐蔽、愤怒、疯狂的一面，她们都是受男性压迫的姐妹。
然而众多的研究忽略了一个视角，这就是笼罩全书或浓或淡的孤独感。
著名女权主义作家伊莱恩·肖瓦尔特曾精辟地指出：“为了获得灵感和惺惺相惜的友情，女性作家们渴望彼此近距离接触，但是她们难以像男作家那样可以面对面交往。
她们只能乞灵于偶尔降临的机遇如互相通信或努力发掘对方……”《简爱》作为一部带有强烈自传色彩的小说，作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特的许多经历就是简爱的经历，作者常常感到的孤独也是简爱感到的孤独。
正如夏洛蒂另一本小说中的主人公谢莉宣称的那样，“我们孤独：我们心里怎么想就怎么说。
”这里的孤独感不是一般意义上的孤身一人，而是更高层次上的精神无伴，这在一定程度上已经是早期的女权主义意识了。
精神无伴的孤独《简爱》的开篇就是一个孤独的场景。
小简爱独坐在窗座上看书，左边遮着层层窗幔，右边当着明亮的玻璃。
此刻她的亲人———血缘上的舅妈“不让我加入他们的圈子，她为自己不得不让我离他们远一点感到遗憾。
”这些文字以及开篇对于风雨、寒冬的描写以及对于《英国禽鸟史》中有关海洋、墓地的联想极富象征意味，它们渲染了一种孤独无伴、沉寂凄清的氛围，这种氛围笼罩全书，强烈喻示着简爱即将面对的生活环境。
简爱并非孑然一身，虽然小说中确实也有这样的情景，事实上简爱周围常常有人相伴，然而即使是身旁有人的时候她也时时会感到孤独。
《简爱》读后感题目简爱读后感题目名
《简爱》读后感题目简爱读后感题目名1、在逆境成长——读简爱有感或2、在挫折中抬起头——读简爱有感3、那一份尊严与爱——读简爱有感4、一份最简单的爱——读简爱有感范文一对简爱，我有的是欣赏和赞美。
她追求独立的人格，追求男女之间精神的平等。
虽经历不幸却热爱生活，并把爱带给每个需要她的人。
为了自己的爱的信念，平等的真实纯粹的爱，甚至毅然放弃渴望以久的唾手可得的爱情，并最终也自己的爱人实现了精神上的平等，简爱的一生，虽谈不上轰轰烈烈，但却是平凡而不平庸。
在我心中，简爱就像一个充满智慧、充满爱心并努力使自己生命得到最大张扬的精灵。
她的生命，有如彗星的闪亮和美丽。
然而，最打动我心的却是海轮，一个同样充满智慧和爱心的小姑娘。
海伦——我心目中超凡美丽的天使。
她超凡，是因为她完全放弃现世，达到了浩淼高远的精神境界，有着难以比拟的忍耐精神。
她美丽，毋庸置疑，有哪个人心目中的天使不美丽呢海伦的超凡是常人无法企及的，也是常人无法理解的。
包括简爱。
海伦因小事受鞭罚，简认为这是无法忍受的。
她说：要是他用那个鞭揍我，我会从她手中夺过来，我会当着他的面把它折断。
然而海伦却以圣经中的以德报怨，告之以忍耐既然无可避免就非忍受不可，命中该你忍受的事如果你说受不了，那是软弱和愚蠢的。
简惊异而无法理解这种信条，也无法理解和赞同她的宽容，然而她感觉到了海伦是凭借一种我所看不到的光来考察事物的”。
(本段有所引用)简的反抗精神固然自然率直，令人振奋，但海轮的坚忍宽容更显豁达而耐人寻味。
海伦的超凡在于她能够把真正的智慧和勇气施及他人。
在简受到勃洛克赫斯特的诽谤和污辱时，她看到海伦眼中闪出奇怪的光芒。
而且明了那是高智慧和真勇气的流露，凭借着这圣光的支持，简抑制住将要歇斯底里的发作。
但简只能以此抚慰自己无助又不安的灵魂，却无法踏入海轮的精神殿堂。
(本段有所引用)这也正说明了海伦的超凡脱俗。
一个十几岁的小姑娘竟有如此虚怀若谷的气度和容纳百川的胸襟，真是可钦，可敬!然而，天使终归是要回返天堂的——她永远的家。
评《简爱》的爱情主题-论文
论文题目：评《简爱》的爱情主题摘要《简爱》是夏洛蒂•勃朗特的成名作，也是她的代表作。
作者描写了一个孤苦无依的出身贫苦的女教师简爱的坎坷不平的人生道路，成功地塑造了一个不安现状、不甘受辱、自尊自爱、自立自强、敢于抗争、敢于追求的女性形象。
它反应了一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉、呼号和责难，一个小写的人对成为一个大写的人的渴望、追求和憧憬。
本文通过对简爱的性格来分析其独立、平等、互相尊重以及无私奉献的爱情观，以期对作品中所表现的爱情主题有更深刻的认识。
《简•爱》是英国著名女作家夏洛蒂—勃朗特的代表作写于1846年。
虽然迄今150多年，但是这部作品仍然深受广大读者的喜爱，这都是因为这部作品的女主人翁简.爱。
外在的美是短暂的，内在的美才是永恒的。
本论文主要分析简.爱的美，希望有更多的人像‘简.爱’那样拥有内在的美。
首先介绍作者，简爱的生活经历以及小说写作的历史背景。
其次从简.爱的生活经历中，通过心理，语言，思想，行为等方面分析简爱的内在性格，以及简爱的爱情，在人间最美的这件东西上给予了我们很多的启示。
最后一部份，从对前面的这些分析和讨论，简一位美丽的女性关键词：简爱；爱情主题；独立；尊严引言《简爱》这部作品成功塑造了一个坚强、独立的女性形象。
她生活穷困，受尽挫折，但是她追求男女平等，渴望爱情，充满智慧。
虽然这部小说是以爱情为主题的，但是主人公对美好生活向往及对理想勇于追求，在与命运的不断斗争中获得美好的生活，是对当时上流社会拜金、贪婪、堕落等行为的强烈抨击。
本文就这部作品中所展现的女性形象、人物性格和文学价值等方面来欣赏《简•爱》。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》就是以爱情作为全文的主题。
自古以来爱情是人类永恒的主题，文人们不惜笔墨为我们展现了一幅幅美轮美奂的爱情画卷，其中《简爱》更是这些画卷中浓墨重彩的一笔，文中塑造了一个对爱情、社会以及宗教都抱着积极态度的女性形象，勃朗特描述了女主人公简爱坎坷的一生，她的真、善、美的爱情观值得爱戴和尊敬，影响着一代又一代的年轻人，纵使岁月流逝，女主人公仍然是西方文化中的经典女性形象，简爱中塑造的女主人公是一位出身贫苦的女教师，作者在简爱中提出的爱情主题是十分有见地的，女主人公这一文学形象也成为妇女走向自由的历程中一座灿烂的灯塔。
简爱试题精选及答案文档
简爱试题精选及答案文档一、选择题1. 《简爱》的作者是谁？A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 乔治·艾略特D. 简·奥斯汀答案：A2. 《简爱》的故事发生在哪个国家？A. 英国B. 法国C. 德国D. 美国答案：A3. 简爱在桑菲尔德府的职位是什么？A. 女仆B. 家庭教师C. 管家D. 厨娘答案：B4. 简爱在桑菲尔德府教谁读书？A. 阿黛尔B. 约翰·里德C. 罗切斯特先生D. 布兰奇·英格拉姆答案：A5. 简爱离开桑菲尔德府后，她遇到了谁？A. 圣约翰B. 罗切斯特先生C. 布兰奇·英格拉姆D. 阿黛尔答案：A二、填空题1. 简爱在桑菲尔德府的主人是______。
答案：罗切斯特先生2. 简爱小时候被送到了______。
答案：洛伍德学校3. 简爱在洛伍德学校的朋友是______。
答案：海伦·彭斯4. 简爱在离开桑菲尔德府后，她继承了______的遗产。
答案：她的叔叔5. 简爱最终和______结婚。
答案：罗切斯特先生三、简答题1. 简爱的性格特点是什么？答案：简爱是一个坚强、独立、有自尊心的女性，她追求平等和自由，不屈服于命运的安排。
2. 《简爱》中，简爱和罗切斯特先生的关系经历了哪些变化？答案：简爱和罗切斯特先生的关系经历了从陌生、相识、相爱到分离和重逢的变化。
3. 简爱在桑菲尔德府的生活对她的成长有什么影响？答案：在桑菲尔德府的生活让简爱接触到了更广阔的世界，也让她体验到了爱情和痛苦，这些经历促使她成长为一个更加成熟和坚强的人。
四、论述题1. 分析《简爱》中女性独立意识的体现。
答案：在《简爱》中，女性独立意识的体现主要通过简爱这个角色来展现。
简爱虽然出身贫寒，但她从不自暴自弃，她通过自己的努力获得了教育和工作的机会。
在与罗切斯特先生的关系中，她坚持自己的尊严和平等地位，即使在爱情面前也不放弃自我。
简爱的独立意识在当时的社会背景下显得尤为突出，她代表了女性追求自由和平等的强烈愿望。
简爱
论文题目：简爱的风采摘要《简.爱》是一部自传体小说，它是夏洛蒂.勃朗特的第一部长篇小说。
作者以第一人称的自叙手法，为我们描述了一个反抗社会压力，充满反叛和独立精神的女性形象。
小说以其独特的艺术魅力，展示其充满爱、激情与理性的深刻内涵。
本文分析了文本的主要艺术形象，通过一系列例证揭示了作者的意图和文本反映的主题。
这种描述使文本人物形象丰满，有血有肉，同时揭示了作者隐含在文本中的反叛思想。
朴实的女主人公简.爱，在传统的社会压力下，追求着自己的独立和忠实的爱情。
本文透过女主人公坚强自尊的性格特点，探秘在其内心深处的炽热爱情，揭示女主人公追求经济的独立，精神上男女平等的爱情观。
简·爱一直作为一个传统观念的叛逆者、争取独立自主的女战士等形象为大多数读者所认同。
随着时代的发展和观念的更新，不少人提出了异议：简·爱最后对于婚姻的选择表现出对传统的社会体制、父权意识的妥协迎合，于无奈中违背了反抗的初衷。
本文试从正反两方面来分析简·爱性格中的冲突，探讨其如何在叛逆与妥协两者间寻求平衡，并最终实现了自身的独立意志，以此来归结、再议简·爱形象的特征和价值，从而树立简·爱雅俗兼容、刚柔并济的女性形象.关键词：简·爱；叛逆；妥协；独立；平衡；自尊；女性意识简•爱是一个聪明、善良、坚强、有主见的女孩。
她的一生遭遇了许多挫折和坎坷，可以说是不幸的，但是她却从不向命运低头，她不会在任何困难面前感到恐惧。
人，不因为美丽而可爱，却因为可爱而美丽。
一、简•爱的美《简爱》是一本具有多年历史的文学著作。
至今已152年的历史了。
它的成功在于它详细的内容，精彩的片段。
在译序中，它还详细地介绍了《简爱》的作者一些背景故事。
从中我了解到了作者夏洛蒂．勃郎特的许多事。
她出生在一个年经济困顿、多灾多难的家庭；居住在一个远离尘器的穷乡僻壤；生活在革命势头正健，国家由农民向工业国过渡，新兴资产阶级日益壮大的时代，这些都给她的小说创作上打上了可见的烙印。
用说明文写简爱的作文
用说明文写简爱的作文
《我眼中的简爱》
嘿，咱今天来说说《简爱》这本书哈。
你知道吗，我第一次读《简爱》的时候，就被简爱那股子倔强劲儿给吸引住了。
她呀，就像是个小辣椒，有着自己的想法和坚持，可不会轻易被别人左右呢。
就拿她在罗沃德学校的那段经历来说吧。
哇哦，那真叫一个艰苦卓绝呀！那学校条件差得很嘞，吃得不好，住得也不行，还老有严厉的老师和欺负人的同学。
但简爱可不惧怕这些，她在那里努力学习，还结识了好朋友海伦。
记得有一次，那些坏孩子又欺负简爱，而海伦呢，温柔地安慰她，告诉她要坚强。
简爱就靠着这样的鼓励，一点点在那艰难的环境里成长起来。
她心里始终有着对美好生活的渴望和追求，就像一束小火苗，一直在燃烧着。
简爱的爱情故事也特别让人感慨嘞。
她和罗切斯特先生之间的感情，那是经过了多少磨难呀！从最开始的互相猜疑、试探，到后来的真心相爱，这过程可真是不容易呀。
每次看到他们俩在一起的情节，我都感觉自己的心也跟着紧张起来，哎呀呀，就好像我也在经历着他们的爱情一样。
读完《简爱》这本书，我真的觉得简爱是个了不起的女性。
她的勇敢、坚强、善良，都让我特别佩服。
她就像是我生活中的一个榜样，让我知道不管遇到什么困难，都要勇往直前。
嘿，这就是我眼中的简爱啦，一个充满魅力的角色，她的故事真的值得我们好好去回味呀！。
简爱读后感的标题怎么写好一点
简爱读后感的标题怎么写好一点标题：语言学者眼中的《简爱》：语言、风格与深刻性的探讨简介：《简爱》是一本经典的爱情小说，也是文学史上的重要作品之一。
作为一名语言学者，我们能够从小说的语言运用、风格和深刻性等方面来更好地理解小说，并从中汲取灵感和启示。
本文将从这三个角度出发，探讨《简爱》读后感的写作技巧和方法，引领读者更好地理解这部经典之作。
写作例子1：语言运用方面《简爱》是一部诗意的小说，作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特将其笔墨融入了英语浪漫主义运动当中。
她凭借着对语言的赋能，将小说中的角色描述得淋漓尽致。
例如，小说中瑰丽的描写以及她充满深度的叙述，不仅表达了作者的情感，也让读者深刻体会到了那个时代的文化、价值观念以及人性。
归纳总结：在写作《简爱》的读后感时，可以通过综合运用各种文学手法，如修辞、比喻、象征、意象等手法，来更好地展现出作者的语言能力，使文章更具有吸引力和深度。
写作例子2：风格方面《简爱》是一部充满“叛逆情绪”的小说，作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特将她的思考和情感倾注在小说当中，通过角色的形象塑造和剧情的发展，描绘出了一个充满感性和冲突的世界。
在小说的风格方面，夏洛蒂·勃朗特采用了叙事的方式，同时运用了对话、独白、信件等多种不同的叙事手法，使得故事更加生动鲜活。
归纳总结：在写作《简爱》的读后感时，可以通过对小说的风格和叙事手法进行分析，以突出小说的独特性和生动性。
可以选取适当的表达方式来使读者更好地理解故事，同时突出情感的冲突和矛盾，让文章更加具有说服力和感染力。
写作例子3：深刻性方面作为一部典型的成长小说，《简爱》关注的不仅仅是爱情，更重视主人公简的成长过程。
作者在小说中将简的内心世界生动地呈现出来，在读者与主人公的经历中逐步体现出深层次的思考和对人性的探究。
通过主人公的历练与成长，作者表达了对生命意义的探寻，对自我意识问题的思考，对社会及人性问题的关注。
归纳总结：在写作《简爱》的读后感中，可以从小说的深层次和铿锵性出发，深入挖掘小说所潜藏的精神内涵。
奥鹏毕业论文范文论简爱的新女性形象(题目)
网络教育毕业论文论简爱的新女性形象（题目）学生姓名：黄丹指导教师：王立民教授学科专业：汉语言文学专业论题方向：汉语言文学方向学号： 0709000039学习中心：102000040198东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院2009 年5月[摘要]《简·爱》是19世纪英国批判主义作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。
它成功在塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象，集中描写了它为了谋求女性独立和爱情平等而进行的斗争。
简爱是以其感动人心的对于一位“灰姑娘”式的人物的奋斗史而取胜的。
她自尊自主，叛逆反抗，追求精神上的自由平等追求真正意义上的完整爱情，是一位始终坚持维护独立人格，追求个性自由，主张人性平等，不向命运低头，敢于斗争，敢于争取自由平等的坚强女性。
体现了现代新女性观。
[关键词]自尊自强，叛逆性，人格独立，新型现代女性观1847年，英国女作家夏洛蒂．勃朗特的长篇小说《简·爱》横空出世，它打破了19世纪前半叶的英国婚姻模式的束缚，女主人公简·爱那种敢爱敢恨，大胆反抗的精神为世人所惊叹和钦佩。
她是维多利亚时代女性文学群体中最光彩照人的叛逆新女性，这在以前的英国文学史上是不多见的，难怪它一出现就在当时的社会引起了强烈的反响，从而获得了永久的魅力。
夏洛蒂写作《简·爱》之时，英国的资产阶级政府为了分裂工人运动，表面上采取某些改革的措施，例如通过了女工实行十小时工作日的法案，但妇女在社会上的地位并没有得到改善，并没有获得平等的权利，即使是经历了三次高潮的宪章运动，吸引了成百上千的工人和劳动群众参加争取自身权利的斗争，也没有提出男女平等的问题。
当时妇女没有支配财产的权利，在婚姻市场上也缺乏竞争力，他们认为到工厂做工有失身份，因而，教书，当家庭教师几乎成了唯一的选择，因为这种情节都取决于作者个人的体验，凝聚了作者自己的感受，带有一定的自传性。
可以说《简·爱》就是“女家庭教师的大宪章”[1]它是以一种“叛逆的独立性”[2]的情绪写成的。
从女性主义角度浅析《简爱》中男女平等毕业论文｜精荐｜
毕业论文从女性主义角度浅析《简爱》中男女平等摘要女性作为社会的社会成员之一，在人类的生存繁衍中扮演着不可或缺的角色。
作为女性由于身体和心理上的差异，在历史上，一直作为依附男人而活的载体。
而在现代社会，女性已经成为能独挡一面，自立自强的载体，她们对于女性地位的追求也越来越高，于是乎，男女平等已成为现代女性的基本社会要求之一。
20世纪60年代，女权运动兴起。
随后，女性主义开始在全世界流行开来。
男女平等也成为许多作家学者研究的对象。
然而，许多学者主要针对女性主义中女性的政治权利和女性的角色理论进行研究，为女性解放运动制造舆论支持。
本文以《简爱》这部作品为研究对象，主要运用女性主义分析了简爱的职业观、爱情观和维权意识。
文章首先引用《简爱》中一些关于简爱职业、爱情及维权意识的片段，然后运用女性主义相关的理论对这些片段进行分析，从这些分析中我们可以的到对现代女性的启发。
本文在一定程度上丰富了《简爱》这部作品的理论研究，与此同时，对于女性的维权意识有一定的启发督促作用。
关键词：《简爱》；简爱；女性主义；男女平等The Analysis of Equality Between Male and Female in JaneEyre From FeminismEnglish Major（Teacher Education), 2009-1, Chen DenglingSupervisor Zhao QiuyingAbstractAs an important member part of the social community, female plays an integral role in the human’s live. Because of the different physical and psychological factors, female has been living as a carrier of man in the history. However, women have become self-empowerment and independent in the current society. Women’s pursuit of the advancement is getting higher and higher, which makes the equality between male and female become one of the female’s social requirement.In 1960s, the feminist movement is popular for a time. And then feminism has prevailed all over the world. And the concept of sexual equality has become one of the hottest topics among researchers and scholars. Many previous researches on feminism are mainly about women’s political rights and their roles, with purposes to cater to the women’s liberation movement.This thesis mainly analyzes Jane Eyre’s values of occupation, love and rights protecting on the theory of feminism, and takes Jane Eyre as the material of researching at the same time. This research just quotes some parts of Jane Eyre, which include Jane’s occupation, love and rights protecting, and then uses the feminism to analyse them. At last, we can get the enlightenment from that analysis.To some extent, this thesis not only enriches Jane Eyre’s theoretical research on the foundation of the previous researches about the book, but also inspires modern female’s awareness of protecting rights. As a student’s research, there are some limitations in this thesis, but the author hopes those enlightenment can give some inspirations to the females.Key words: Jane Eyre; Jane Eyre; feminism; equality between male and femaleContentsI. Introduction (1)1.1 Research background (1)1.2 The significance of the thesis (2)1.3 An overall structure of the thesis (2)II. Literature Review (3)2.1 A brief introduction on feminism (3)2.2 Previous research of feminism at home and abroad (3)2.3 Previous research of the equality between male and female (4)III. The Analysis about Jane Eyre’s Pursuit of Equality Between Male and Female (5)3.1 The pursuit of free occupation (5)3.1.1 Jane Eyre’s pursuit of free occupation (5)3.1.2 Enlightenment to modern female (6)3.2 The pursuit of free love (7)3.2.1 Jane Eyre’s perception of equal love (7)3.2.2 Enlightenment to modern female (7)3.3 The pursuit of equal rights (8)3.3.1 Jane Eyre’s pursuit of equal rights in her different age stages. (8)3.3.2 Enlightenment to modern female (10)IV. Conclusion (10)4.1 Major findings (10)4.2. Limitations (11)Acknowledgment (12)Bibliography (13)I. IntroductionThis part opens with the background of this research. Moreover, the theoretical and practical significance of this research is presented next, and the overall structure of the thesis is presented at the end of this part.As an important member part of the social community, female plays an integral role in the human’s live. Because of the different physical and psychological factors, female has been living as a carrier of man in the history. However, female has become self-empowerment and independent in the current society. In a word, female has the same intelligence and courage as men. Compared with men, female’s pursuit of the advancement is getting higher and higher, which makes the equality between male and female become one of the female’s social requirement. For hundred years, people have paid great attention to female’s position and their rights in the society. In 1960s, the feminist movement is popular for a time. Without a doubt, feminism has prevailed all over the world. And the concept of sexual equality has become one of the hottest topics among researchers and scholars. This thesis is going to explore the equality between female and male in light of feminism.1.1 Research backgroundJane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte (1816~1855) in 1847, has gained great popularity, and it became one of the most popular books during Victorians. It was Jane Eyre’s revolt, hating of giving in and the spirit of requiring equality that made this book distinguished from others.[1]The novel is about Jane Eyre’s life. Jane Eyre is a poor orphan, who lives with her wealthy aunt. However, her aunt and cousin are unkind to Jane, never failing to emphasize how she is below them, but Jane never gives in. When tensions escalate, Jane is sent to Lowood, a boarding school by the inhumane Mr Brocklehurst, she is soon branded a liar, but she never gives up. With the help of Miss Temple, she becomes a teacher eight years later. When Miss Temple marry and move away, Jane decides to change careers, and then she come to the Thornfield Hall as governess. During this time, she falls in love with MrRochester. As she knows that Mr Rochester is married, she is not willing to sacrifice her morals or self-respect to accept the status of mistress. Therefore, Jane flees Thornfied in the middle night. After wondering for a few days, Jane finds a safe haven, she is saved by St. John. John learns Jane’s true identity, so he insists they must be married and go to India together, but Jane refuses. At that time, Jane hears Rochester’s voice calling her in the wind, she immediately travels to Thonfield Hall, only to find it destroyed by a fire and abandoned. This also can not destroy the true love, when Jane finds Rochester, they get and live a happy life.A large number of researchers have researched on Jane Eyre for decades. From the standard search of CNKI, there are 107,000 descriptions about Jane Eyre. Many previous scholars’ researches on Jane Eyre are mainly about women’s political rights and their roles, with the major purpose to cater to the women’s liberation movement. However, this research will pay more attention to eulogize the charm of female and the equality between male and female.1.2 The significance of the thesisTheoretically, this research has enriched the theoretical research of Jane Eyre. It gives a deeper analysis of this book from Jane Eyre’s work, it will fully explore the marriage and her awareness of protecting female’s rights, which will enable readers to have better understanding and appreciation of Jane Eyre.Practically, female students belong to the modern female, who are also going to go into the society, to face life and face to marriage. From this thesis, they can gain certain enlightenment from the analysis of Jane Eyre’s pursuing in the equality between male and female. In some way, it can tell us how to protect the status and dignity of our females in the future life of work and marriage.1.3 An overall structure of the thesisThere are four parts in my research. The first part is an introduction about the background and as well as the research significance of the thesis, the second part mainly describes the literature review of this dissertation, namely feminism, the third part is a deepanalysis Jane Eyre’s pursuit of equality between male and female in her different age stages, when she was a child, she confronts her aunt’s mind, cousin’s of contempt, insults and abuse. As she grows up, young Jane Eyre hopes to own an equal opportunity as men in terms of applying her talents and creating her own success. When Jane is wandering outside, she refuses priest John’s propose because of his conception of regarding female as tools and dependency. And the last part is a conclusion of the whole passage.II. Literature ReviewThis part begins with the brief introduction of feminism, which form the theoretical base for this research. And this part discusses in terms of a study on feminism in Jane Eyre. And then it provides the general research on the feminism and the previous research of equality between male and female.2.1 A brief introduction on feminismFeminism is a primary source and motivation on female’s experience of social theory and political movement. Many feminism supporters criticize on social relationship, and they also pay attention to analyze the gender inequality. Although there are various theories and focuses on feminism, they all come to a conclusion: to achieve gender equality in all humanity.One of the most important goals of feminism is to fight for the equal value of family and social labor, and political rights equivalence. Thus it emphasizes there are not differences in intelligence and ability between male and female, that is to say, feminism emphasizes on the equity in social labor, namely, to realize equality between male and female in the work, in marriage, family, and political rights as well.2.2 Previous research of feminism at home and abroadThe history of feminism idea can date back to six century BC in ancient Greek. However, feminism began to grow up as a trend of political and social thought until eighteen century. In 1792, the Britain journalist and translator Mary Wollstonecraft[2] finished her first important feminism theory book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Andthere were more than one hundred magazines and newspapers about women’s liberation movement in America until 1997. What worth us to mention is that there are also many books about feminism theory published around the USA, for example,Betty Friedan(1963) wrote Feminine Mystique, Kate Milite(1970) wrote Sexual Politics, Shulamisi Feiersitong(1970) wrote Dialectic of Sex, etc. Moreover, feminism became an important academic research from 1990s and it is still a popular topic in the 21st century. Lijun Nie and Lan Ma[3] (2011) make the previous theories into practice in their book of A Discuss on Feminism Awareness During the Vicissitude Journey of Chinese Equality Between Men and Women.Many previous scholars’ researches on feminism are mainly about women’s political rights and their roles, with purposes to cater to the women’s liberation movement. It is a condition as Dale Spencer explain:I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know that people callme a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute.[4] At that time, the research just displayed the pursuit for the woman’s political rights. The feminist just means the equality of political status between male and female. However, many modern scholars pay more attention to eulogize the charm of female and the equality between male and female.2.3 Previous research of the equality between male and femaleTo be equal between male and female, it is a wonderful social ideal. Since the New Civilization Movement (around the time of the May 4th Movement in 1919), a great number of researchers have studied on the equality between male and female. In 2012, Litvinova Sventlana,[5] a licentiate of Legal Science who come from the far east of Russia University, has his questionnaire research about the equality between men and women, ‘‘Report of Chinese Young Men and Women Equality--According to the questionnaire reseach’’. From his research, we can learn about the fact of Chinese young men and women. There are two antithetical ideals in litvinova Sventlana research in the process of equality between men and women. The one is respect woman's rights, and the other is the obsolete ideal of maintaining female role. But Chinese traditional culture maintains thestale ideal of female. As we all know, cultural tradition is the inherent form of thinking, it is difficult to change and the research of equality between men and women is necessary.Employing feminism as the theoretical support, the writer of this thesis takes Jane Eyre as the research object. And this thesis does research on Jane Eye’s pursuit of gende r equality in her occupation, love and her awareness of protecting rights. To some extent, this thesis not only enriches Jane Eyre’s theoretical research on the foundation of the previous researches about the book, but also inspires modern female’s awareness of protecting rights.III. Analyzing from Jane Eyre’s Pursuit of Equality Between Maleand FemaleThis part presents several parts of the content about Jane Eyre. At first, it will present the content about Jane’s free occupation pursue in Jane Eyre with the analysis, and then we can learn about the enlightenment to Modern Female. Second, it will provide the content about Free Love Pursued Jane Eyre, it uses the same research method, at last, Jane Eyre’s the pursuit of Equal Rights are researched from the content of Jane Eyre. This part used the Feminism as the theoretical basis to analyze the content of Jane Eyre. We can get the enlightenment at last. And all the materials used in analysis in the following sections are quoted from the novel Jane Eyre.[6]3.1 The pursuit of free occupation3.1.1 Jane Eyre’s pursuit of free occupationIn the early years of the Victorian age, people believes that woman’s place is at home, so women were not allowed to go to work at that time. Even some middle class women went to work, they just can work as governesses or tailor career. Furthermore, people always think that women are obedient, female who have more privilege hold the opinion that they should only do pudding, knit socks, playing the piano and embroidered purses. But Jane do not want to stay at home, she want to go to work as a man.“A new servitude! There is something in that I soliloquized (mentally, be itunderstood; I did not talk aloud).”[6]This thought always occured in Jane Eyre’s mind during her eight years in Sally Ward School, and she wanted to get away with the limitations of school’s regulations and system. Women can realize economic independen ce only by owning a career, and economic independent can protect female’s rights of equivalent.When she finally came to Sandfield as a teacher, she still insisted of pursing equality. For instance, confronting difficulties or confusion, without any cowardice, she talk to Rochester, her owner, a man with strange temper and unstable emotionally.No matter how Rochester combat her or did not like her, Jane can always maintain her dignity. As Jane Eyre said：I don't think. Sir, you have a right to command me, merely because you are older than I, orbecause you have seen more of the world than I have; your claim to superiority depends on the use you have made of your time and experience.[6]Jane Eyre looks forward to freedom and the freedom to choose occupation. Furthermore, she protects her own dignity during her occupation pursuit even if she’s treated unfair. She declaims that female as an employee can also own the equal dignity as that of male, so she works hard to realize her own value. Finally, she does a good job in her work and gains the employer’s acknowledgment, which is one form of her pursuing occupation equality.3.1.2 Enlightenment to modern femaleAs discussed in 3.1.1, Jan Eye is a female who pursues freedom and the freedom to choose her occupation. And her struggle for pursuing equality finally facilities her to a beautiful life. Thus, There are some valuable enlightenment in Jane Eyre’s occupation pursing for the modern female to study: one point is Jane’s earnest working attitude, because the working attitude is one of the effective way of achieving others’acknowledgment; and the other point is Jane Eyre’s depreciation in superiors that worth modern female to learn about. Therefore, we should be neither humble nor pushy when we are treated unfair or impolitely in order to show our female’s dignity.3.2 The pursuit of free love3.2.1 Jane Eyre’s perception of equal loveAt the early years of the Victorian age, people’s marriage is the God's decree, they could not get a divorce easily, but the rich man often have a intruder, it became a life style at that time. A lady wants to become a wife of rich man, even if the man is order than her. Living in this society, Jane also has her pursuit of equal love and marriage.“I have as much soul as you, and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal, as we are!” [6]Jane Eyre is so natural all the time, snobbish hatchets can not cut down the inborn branches and tendrils. Finally, Rochester realizes his heart and is in love with Jane. Many readers are moved by that scene and most of them believe the two young lovers will live a prince and princess life in their future. However, Jane Eyre leaves Sandfield after someone reveals that Rochester has married, even if the two young lovers are going to marry. As a matter of fact, it is not an unusual thing for the nobles to own one or two intruders at that time in Britain. But Jane Eyre herself cares about it very much, she thinks ‘‘the more lonely I am, the less friends I have, but the more lonely I am, the more I respect myself.’’Jane Eyre can not bare herself to lower her self-esteem and personality to become man’s toys. Therefore, she chooses to leave Rochester in order to protect her own independence and dignity. In Jane Eyre’s eyes, love can only exist under the condition of freedom and equality, so she gives up her deepest love.3.2.2 Enlightenment to modern femaleAs discussed in 3.2.1 Jane Eyre shows strong hopes and desire for free love, true love, and her id greatly distinct from those who are willing to be intruders for the sake of money, fames, etc. As the finial of the novel shows us that Jane Eyre finally gets true love from Rochester without the sake of money, fames and so on.It is obvious that free and equal conception of love is worth of learning to the modern female. There are many intruders in the current society of marriage, and these women earn money, fame and fortune from men at the expense of the reputation .they are willing to be canaries despite of being locked in the gilded cage, and do you think this is the so-called love. It is obvious not, and it is just distorted values. Because their love just as a precondition of the wealthy, if this precondition is gone, the love is gone. Thus, we should take Jane Eye’s pursuit of free and true love as a good example, and then we can achieve true love and happiness.3.3 The pursuit of equal rights3.3.1 Jane Eyre pursuits equal rights in her different age stages.Jane Eyre’s personality of daring to love-hate was reflected from her childhood. When she was originally in Hyde Manor, confronting her aunt’s mind, cousin’s of contempt, insults and abuse, Jane still didn’t give in but was aware of achieving her own rights and maintaining her status. In a word, Jane Eyre’s childhood called up her rebellion which hided under her young soul. She learned to protect her own legal rights when complained by her aunt. As written in the novel:If we always let the cruel and unfair people to jump through hoops, then the bad guys may also gradually to do whatever they want to without fear. This will never change for the better but worse. Therefore, when we are beaten for no reason at all, we have to fight back. Jane Eyre was brought up under this loveless circumstance, which inspired her strong desire for love in her life.“No one knows there are so many other kinds of rebellion brewing in the world except the rebellion of political. Furthermore, people always think that women are obedient, but actually women are as the same as men in exerting their talents and hardworking. So they feel painful for the harsh detention and bond, which absolutely different from the feeling of men. However, those female who have more privilege hold the opinion that they should only do pudding, knit socks, playing the piano and embroidered purses. And this view is so selfish and reckless. If women are taunted or condemned only because they seek for more opportunities to study or to do other thingsthat jump over the scope of gender permission customs.”[6]The above-mentioned extracts are quoted from the novel Jane Eyre. It tells us that a woman in Victorian Age just was encouraged to stay at home, they just need to do some housework and try to please man, just like the man’s ornament. But some women do not want to live that life, as Alanis Morissette said: “I see my body as an instrument, rather than an ornament’’,[7]which quoted in Reader’Digest, March 2000. Jane is one of those women.Young Jane Eyre hopes to own an equal opportunity as men in terms of applying her talents and creating her own success rather than doing embroidered purse, playing the piano, and living as a narrow female under the doctrine of men. Although Jane can not shake the foundation of male chauvinism under the reality of imprisoning and binding, the thoughts of protecting her own equality and freedom reflected in her advocacy.After leaving Hyde Manor, Jane Eyre was taken in by priest John when she was wandering outside. John found Jane Eyre’s unusual characteristic while he talking with Jane Eyre, and he thought that Jane Eyre’s characters such as frankness, innocence, rich-passion and especially her persistence and hard working are suitable to be a wife of a priest, so he propose to Jane Eyre under the name of God’s requirement.As a matter of fact, John’s propose to Jane Eyre was under the name of religious which men is far more higher in status than women. As we can predict, Jane Eyre refuse his propose because of his conception of regarding female as tools and dependency. The reason why Jane Eyre still are not willing to surrender despite her lonely background and the pressure of religious authority is that she believe that she owns the equal rights as John in her mind, so it is impossible for her to make her mind to submit to the religious authority.To sum up, Jane Eyre pursues and maintains her equal rights with other people, especially with male in spite of her background, poor or rich and religion in her different age stages. During her childhood, she insisted to protect her rights of equality when facing her aunt’s unfair treatment. During the period of her youth, she kept and advocated the concept of gender equality as usual even if confronting the threat of male chauvinism. while out of job, Jane Eyre refused the priest’s non-love propose decisively rather thansubmit to the religious authority, and all of what Jane Eyre does is just to want her own equal love and marriage.3.3.2 Enlightenment to modern femaleDuring all Jane Eyre’s life, she never stops protecting her rights of equality, which is of great importance for our modern female to take as an example. Nowadays, we are living in a legal society and the rights of female are protected by laws. However, it is not hard to find from the television and internet that many women do not dare to use legal ways to protect their rights when they happen to be treated unfair by others, and this lead to more female’s misfortune or even disaster. Therefore, we should learn from Jane Eyre’s experience: when our legal rights are deprived by illegal people, we should use legal ways to protect ourselves and let the criminals to be punished by relating laws. Since Jane Eyre has the awareness of protecting her own rights equality as men under the threaten of male chauvinism，we modern female has no reason to follow and even surpass her.IV. ConclusionThis part sums up the results of the major findings of the research on Jane Eyre from the perspective of feminism, and the limitations will be presented at last.4.1 Major findingsAs discussed above, this thesis comes to the conclusion that Jane Eyre, as a female representative of pursuing female’s equality with male, endeavors all her life to seek and maintain her free job, free love and equal rights in her own life. The conclusion will be demonstrated in details as following:Firstly, in occupation, Jane Eyre pursues working equality and she dose not want to be limited by so many regulations; secondly, in love and marriage, she first and foremost requires the equality of social status, but fame and money could not affect her beliefs. Thirdly, Jane Eyre pursues her equal rights in her different age stages. When she was a child, she had the awareness of achieving her own rights, confronting her aunt’s mind, cousin’s contempt, insults and abuse; when she grew up, she wanted to have an opportunityas a man who can in terms of applying her own success. As she wandering outside, she also wanted to pursuit the equal love and marriage. As a whole, all Jane Eyre’s life is protecting the equality of social status as female and never giving in before the evils.As a modern female who lives in the legal society, they should always protect our rights of freedom and equality under the protection of law. Modern female should love her work and work hard as Jane Eyre, and do not give in the evils during working as well. Last but not least, we should communicate with our loving one with the form of independence and equality during dating, thus we can get the opportunity to seek for our true love.4.2. LimitationsEven if the author makes great efforts to enrich this research, in order to ensure this research become more reliable or available. But as a student research, there are several limitations in this investigation as following:Firstly, this research just quotes some parts of Jane Eyre, it just analyses some words or the thought of Jane, but there are many figures in the work. The research can not help readers know more about Jane’s another experience which are not mention in Jane Eyre.Secondly, this thesis use the feminism as the theoretical foundation, feminism is a collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights for women, this includes seeking to estabish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. But this research just aims to the equality between men and women. So there will be many limitations in using the equality between male and female from the Perspective of feminism.Thirdly, Jane Eyre is the foreign literary works, and there are differences culture and language between china and England. There will be a gap when the author comprehends the meanings of the works.To sum up, in writing this thesis, many limitations cannot be avoided, because of the objective of time and fund, and the subjective limitation of the author's knowledge and experience further researches are needed to look into the field.AcknowledgmentI am indebted to many people who have contributed to the completion of this thesis. My sincere thanks first of all go to my supervisor, Zhao Qiuying, who, despite her being fully occupied and busily engaged in the teaching affairs, has managed to help me a lot, read through my thesis and instruct me in every detail. It is her enlightening instructions, valuable suggestions and encouragement that have helped me overcome many difficulties in writing the thesis.I am also grateful to Dong Ling, Huang Qinghua and other teachers whose course have greatly broadened my view in linguistic, literature and teaching methodology. And from their lectures I have learned a lot about how to study and how to do research. Without their instructions and rendered help, my study would never have been possible.Last but not least, I wish to express my sincere thanks to my parents for their love and support.。
论文设计：简爱人物性格分析报告 The Analysis of Jane Eyre27s Characters
实用文档The Analysis of Jane Eyre's CharactersAcknowledgementsI would like to express my sincere thanks to all the people who supported me during the process of writing this thesis in the last few months.First of all, I am greatly indebted to my teacher Wang Kai, for his patience and helpful advice that come all along during the period of time of writing the thesis. He has helped me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his help, I could not complete this thesis in the present form.Secondly, Hearty thanks should also be given to all my teachers and professors in Nanjing Normal University. During the four years, they have instructed and helped me a lot in acquiring knowledge. I could not know how to search for relevant materials and organize them without their patient guidance.Thirdly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my friends and family for their spiritual supports. My friends are sincerely thanked, who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complain. My family members who support me all the time and made me believe that I can accomplish the tough task should also be given the appreciation.Finally, I hope that my thesis will be of value to those who continue to do researches in the novel Jane Eyre, which will be a great honor for me and a reward for all that have helped me during the thesis writing process.摘要英国著名女作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的小说《简•爱》写于19世纪，这部小说在英国文学史上占有重要的地位。
外国文学
外国文学论文题目：简述简爱年级：2012级学期：2014-2015第一学期姓名：薛彦春系别：初等教育系小学教育专业学号：2012184076简述《简·爱》《简·爱》是十九世纪英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。
讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。
小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
出生贫寒的简爱自幼失去父母，寄人篱下饱受欺凌，寄宿学校的艰苦生活，让她变得倔强而又坚强。
当她在桑菲尔德任家教时，爱上了脾气古怪的男主人罗切斯特。
而就在他们举行婚礼的时候，她发现罗切斯特还有一个患有遗传精神病的妻子，一直被关在阁楼里。
绝望的简爱离开了桑菲尔德，而当她重新正视自己的内心，回到桑菲尔德时，却发现这里已是一片废墟。
1、作者简介夏洛蒂·勃朗特1861年生于英国北部的一个乡村牧师家庭。
母亲早逝，八岁的夏洛蒂被送进一所专收神职人员孤女的慈善性机构——柯文桥女子寄宿学校。
在那里生活条件极其恶劣，她的两个姐姐玛利亚和伊丽莎白因染上肺病而先后死去。
于是夏洛蒂和妹妹艾米莉回到家乡，在荒凉的约克郡山区度过了童年。
15岁时她进了伍勒小姐办的学校读书，几年后又在这个学校当教师。
后来她曾做家庭教师，但因不能忍受贵妇人、阔小姐对家庭教师的歧视和刻薄，放弃了家庭教师的谋生之路。
她曾打算自办学校，为此她在姨母的资助下与艾米莉一起去意大利进修法语和德语。
然而由于无人就读，学校创建失败。
但是她在意大利学习的经历激发了她表现自我的强烈愿望，促使她投身于文学创作的道路。
2、创作背景作者创作《简·爱》时的英国已是世界上的头号工业大国，但英国妇女的地位并没有改变，依然处于从属、依附的地位，女子的生存目标就是要嫁入豪门，即便不能生在富贵人家，也要努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位，女性职业的惟一选择是当个好妻子、好母亲。
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论文题目：
比较罗切斯特与圣约翰
————对简爱做出的行动
一．中心论点
比较罗切斯特与圣约翰
————对简爱做出的行动
二．分论点1及依据
两个人的性格区别
罗切斯特先家资巨富，但是却受到了父亲、兄长的伤害。
他是那种阴郁和冷酷的形象,但骨子里他们却都是多情而又善良的人。
对简爱的感情可以看出，他对贫富差异的观点不屑一顾，是那种痴情的男人，同时他又不愿意和简爱分享他的秘密，可见他有很独立的个性。
从要娶英格拉姆小姐，还有他扮成女巫的两种事情上看，他还是一个很有戏剧性的人。
他向简爱隐瞒自己有妻子的事实，以及许多言语可以看出他有些独断专行。
不过他和自己的妻子没有任何的感情，而且几次险些被已经疯癫的妻子害死，最后火灾的时候依然能够想要去搭救她，可见罗切斯特是很善良的人。
在他残废后，他拒绝和简爱结婚表现了他的自尊心非常强。
圣约翰是个虔诚的宗教徒。
他把自己的一生献给了上帝。
他认为自己神圣的职责是“要向无知领域传播知识--以和平代战争--以自由代束缚--以宗教代迷信--以天国希望代地狱恐惧”。
他准备到印度去传教，他正和工厂主的女儿阿立夫小姐在恋爱，但他认为阿立夫小姐不是吃苦耐劳的人，不能成为他的事业的合作者，而简·爱却是个“勤劳、有条理、有精力的妇女”，因此要求她成为他的妻室和助手。
三．分论点2及依据
两人对爱情做出的行动
罗切斯特行动时总是比较大方，小心谨慎之中又不失大大咧咧的感觉。
并且做事十分小心，总是为了简爱着想。
罗切斯特对应简爱是一步步靠近，他不自大，也不骄傲自满。
因为他的内心总是非常谦虚。
他不使用强硬的手段，而是一步一步按照自己的脚印走，把自己的人格魅力展现出来。
圣约翰是一个奉行禁欲主义的教士，他号召简爱去过一种完全克制的生活，和他缔结没有世俗爱情的婚姻，去印度传教。
而中国的评论家则对他的禁欲主义大加抨击，认为他代表的是“虚伪怪诞的宗教文化”，他是“用所谓的神恩来压抑人的一切情欲，是以宗教狂热掩盖其勃勃野心”。
与罗切斯特相比，他奉行的是另一种大男子主义”，他对待简爱的态度强硬，并且自以为是。
四．分论点3及依据
两个人对简爱的感情区别
简爱对罗切斯特的爱，是一种发自内心的、灵魂对等的感情，他们的灵魂互相印证，互相吸引，难以抛弃。
而简爱对表哥圣约翰，是一种对奉献者的尊重和对兄长友爱的感情。
爱情是人类最伟大的感情，简爱最后聆听到自己内心的强烈呼唤，所以选择罗切斯特，这是必然的。
圣约翰却并不爱简爱，也不尊重简爱的内心世界，他仅仅看中简爱的吃苦耐劳精神和独立的人格，他的追求都献给了他的事业——传播文化和救拔穷人。
因此简爱可以答应作为他的助手和他一起工作，忍受劳苦，却不可能爱上他单薄的灵魂。
简爱当时逃离罗切斯特身边，是因为她的道德观约束她，不可能在知道罗切斯特有妻子
后，去做她的情人。
这正是她对于自己爱情的守护和尊重，也是她的人格高贵的证明。
当她确切的知道，横隔在他们之间的障碍已经不复存在，她还会拒绝自己的灵魂吗。
（二）.参考资料
《简爱》作者：夏洛蒂·勃朗特。