完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析
英语中形近词辨析
acu == sharp acute 敏锐的;尖锐的 acumem 敏锐;
ambula == walk ambulance 救护车 ambulant 流动的 ambulate 行走、移动ann == annual 每年的
anthro == 类人猿 anthropology 人类学 anthroposociology 人类社会学
arch == ruler monarch君主 anarchism 无政府主义
audi == hearing audience 听众 audible 听得见的 audiphone 助听器
auto == self automation 自动化 autobiography 自传 autosuggestion 自我暗示
bio == life biology 生物学 biography 传记 biocide 杀虫剂
brevi == short brief 简短的 brevity 简洁 abbreviate 缩写
capit == head capital 首都 decapitate 斩首 capitation 人头税;按人收费cess == go;move access 通路 process 进展
cide == kill;cut suicide 自杀 insecticide 杀虫剂 bactericide 杀菌剂confid == trust confidential 机密的 confide 吐露(秘密)
cord == heart accordance 一致,调和 concord 协调,同意 discord 不和,不一致
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例(绝对实用)
[hide][/hide]
1.adherence和adhesion
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent,adjoining和contiguous
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。The price of admission to the gallery is £5. admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptive
adopted“收养的,过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.adverse和averse
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.
初中英语形近词意近词辨析word版本
初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live living lively
4. dead dying die death deadly
5. attend attention
6. base basis basic
7. believe sb. believe in sb.
8. beside besides
9. near next to
10. bury burial
11. case cage
12. choose choice chose chosen
13. compete complete compare competitor competition
14. celebrate congratulate
15. connect contact sign (a) contract
16. courage encourage discourage courageous
17. create v. adj. n.
18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________
19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director
20. appear appearance disappear disappearance
21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析
英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say
speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;
随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;
tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”;
say表示“说”;例如:
can we speak about plans for the holidays?
我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?
the patient is too weak to speak.
病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.
下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.
*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here?这儿有人会说英语吗?
完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析
初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live living lively
4. dead dying die death deadly
5. attend attention
6. base basis basic
7. believe sb. believe in sb.
8. beside besides
9. near next to
10. bury burial
11. case cage
12. choose choice chose chosen
13. compete complete compare competitor competition
14. celebrate congratulate
15. connect contact sign (a) contract
16. courage encourage discourage courageous
17. create v. adj. n.
18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________
19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director
20. appear appearance disappear disappearance
21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________
英语近义词拼写相近词辨析
content报错
英[kən'tent] 美['kɑntɛnt]
∙n. 内容,目录;满足;容量
∙adj. 满意的
∙vt. 使满足
contend报错
英[kən'tend] 美[kən'tɛnd]
∙vi. 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论
∙vt. 主张;为...斗争
transition报错
英[træn'zɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sɪʃ-] 美[træn'zɪʃən] ∙n. 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调
transcribe报错
英[træn'skraɪb; trɑːn-] 美[træn'skraɪb]
∙vt. 转录;抄写
[ 过去式transcribed 过去分词transcribed 现在分词transcribing ]
transposition报错
英[trænspə'zɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 美[,trænzpə'z ɪʃən]
∙n. [数] 移项;调换;换置;变调
transformation报错
英[trænsfə'meɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 美
[,trænsfɚ'meʃən]
∙n. [遗] 转化;转换;改革;变形
transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]
∙n. 传动装置,变速器;传递;传送;播送
按Enter查看完整结果
∙
vigor报错
英美['vɪgɚ]
∙n. [生物] 活力,精力
vitality报错
英[vaɪ'tælɪtɪ] 美[vaɪ'tæləti]
∙n. 活力,生气;生命力,生动性
[ 复数vitalities ]
英语形近、义近词辨析
英语词义辨析
检索目录
A (7)
abandon, desert, discard, quit
ability, capacity, capability, potential
able, capable
abolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, on
abuse, misuse
accelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordance
accumulate, collect, gather
accurate, concise, exact, precise
accuse, blame, charge, scold
ache, pain
acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtain
across, through
act, action
active, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, true
adapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddled
adequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesive
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第10组
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
同义词辨析第十组:
重点词语用法
1.sound----词的用法
1)sound作名词,意为“声音”,有可数和不可数两种用法。如:
①Strange sounds came from the next room.(作可数名词)
奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。
②Sound travels at 340 metres per second on air.(作不可数名词)。
声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。
【注意】sound,voice和noise三个词都表示声音,但用法不同,其区别如下:
①sound指任何能听到的声音。如:
the sound of voices说话声
the sound of music音乐声
the sound of breaking glass 打碎玻璃的声音
②voice指人的说话声或唱歌声。如:
She has sweet voice. 她的声音甜美。
③noise通常指较大的使人不快的声音。如:
Stop making so much noise!不要弄出这么大的声响!
2)sound作连系动词,意为“听起来”,“听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语,不接副词。还可接名词,介词短语或从句。如:
①Your cough sounds better. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。
②That sounds like a good idea!那听起来是个好主意。
③It sounds as if(as though) the government doesn\'t know what to do.
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第8组
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
同义词辨析第八组:
重要词组短语
1.see sb. off意为“为某人送行”。例如:
①I saw him off for Beijing yesterday.
我昨天送他动身到北京去。
②Mary saw him off at the bus station.
玛丽把他送到汽车站。
2.注意下列短语的用法
by bus 乘汽车
by train 乘火车
by air 乘飞机
by boat 乘船
by land 陆路
by sea 水路
on foot 步行
在上述短语中,名词前不用冠词,但在ride in a bus/car(乘坐汽车)和take a bus/taxi短语中则要用冠词。\\\ 3.say“Hi”to的含义
say“Hi”to相当于say hello to,是一种常用的问候语。其构成形式为动词+名词+介词。
另外类似的还有:
say good-bye to向……告别
say sorry to向……致歉
say yes/OK to同意……
say no to不同意
take care of关心,照料
pay attention to注意
例如:
①Let\'s drive over there in the afternoon and say hello to him.
我们下午开车去向他问好。
②You must pay attention to what you hear on the tape.
你一定要注意你听到的录音。
4.see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”
英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆
英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆
abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)
adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;采纳adept a.娴熟的
affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响
allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变
amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正
amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)
assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音
assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险
aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的
baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓
beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式
champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房
chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳
cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉
clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始
compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例
英语专业必备形近词辨析50例(绝对实用)
[hide][/hide]
1.adherence和adhesion
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent,adjoining和contiguous
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。The price of admission to the gallery is £5. admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptive
adopted“收养的,过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.adverse和averse
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析
英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say
speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;
随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;
tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”;
say表示“说”;例如:
can we speak about plans for the holidays?
我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?
the patient is too weak to speak.
病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.
下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。
*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗?
初中英语形近词意近词辨析
v1.0可编辑可修改初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live livi ng lively
4.dead dying die death deadly
5. atte nd atte ntio
n
6. base basis basic
8. 1 beside besides
9.
i
near next to
10. bury burial
11
.
.case cage
12
.
.choose choice chose chosen
13
.
compete complete compare competiti on
14
.
.celebrate con gratulate
15 . .conn ect con tact
sig n (a) con
tract
16
.
.courage en courage discourage courageous
17
. .create v. adj. n.
7. believe sb. believe in sb.
18. dessert n. desert n. v.
competitor
19. direct adj. ______________ v. _________ directly direct
ion director
20. appear appeara nee disappear disappeara
nee
21. dow n adj. _____ drow n v. _________ daw n n. __________
形近词辨析
形近词辨析
1quite adv.相当/kwait/ quiet adj.安静地/'kwaist/
2affect v,影响,假装/s'fekt/ effect n.结果,影响/ffekt/
3adapt v.适应/s'daept/ adopt v.采用/§dDpt/
adept n.内行/'aedept/
4angel n.天使/'eind^l/ angle n.角度/'aeggl/
5dairy n.牛奶厂/' desri/ diary n.日记/' daisri/
6contend v.奋斗,斗争/kan' tend/ context n,上下
文/' kjntekst/ contest n./v.竞争,比赛/kmn'test/
content n.内容,/' kontent/ adj.满足的/ksn' tent/
7principal n.校长,主要的/'prinsmpl/ principle n.原则/' prinsspl/
8implicit adj.含蓄的/im1 plisit/ explicit adj.明白的/ik1 splisit/
9dessert n.甜食/dfzat/
desert:词性不同,读音不同n.沙漠/'dezst/ v放弃/di'zst/
dissert v.写论文/di-'smrt/
10pat v.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.掌击rap v.敲,打
11decent adj.正经的/'di:snt/ descent n 向下,血统/di'sent/ descend v 向下/di' send/
英语形近词归纳
形近词归纳
aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上
abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,
adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编
adopt vt.①采用, ②收养
adept adj. 熟练的,精通的
access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取
assess vt.估计;评估;评价征〔税〕;分摊〔费用〕;处以〔罚款〕assent 可用作“agreement〞“同意〞或“agree〞“同意〞。
ascent n. 上升,晋升。the ascent of mountain 登山。
argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,
augment v/n 增加, 增大
charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体me
clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明
clarify v.澄清, 说明
commence v.开场, 着手
commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引
comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论
commerce n.商业
compliment v. 称赞,赞扬
complement v. 补充,增补
costume n.装束, 服装
custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活
customs n. 海关,进口税
customer n. 顾客
assume v. 认为
consume n.消耗, 消费,
consumer n.消费者
consumption n. 消费
assumption n. 假设,观点
conceit n.自负;骄傲自大
中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析
中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析
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中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析
词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查,主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1、after, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days。她是三天以后走的?
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days。她三天以后要走?
2、how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month。他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3、few, a few, little, a little, several, some
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初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live living lively
4. dead dying die death deadly
5. attend attention
6. base basis basic
7. believe sb. believe in sb.
8. beside besides
9. near next to
10. bury burial
11. case cage
12. choose choice chose chosen
13. compete complete compare competitor competition
14. celebrate congratulate
15. connect contact sign (a) contract
16. courage encourage discourage courageous
17. create v. adj. n.
18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________
19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director
20. appear appearance disappear disappearance
21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________
22. effort effect affect
23. influence effect affect side effects
24. electronic electric
25. enter enter for entrance
26. change chance take a chance exchange
27. fame famous
28. general gentle gently
29. get used to doing used to do be used to do
30. graduate gradual
31. greet great grateful
32. guard guide
33. produce product
34. treat cure heal
35. save safe safety safely
36. breathe breath bath bathe
37. manage to do succeed in doing
38. proof evidence
39. explain explanation
40. volunteer voluntary
41. traffic transportation
42. case condition
crowded 43. crowd
44. weigh weight
45. weak weakness
46. wealth wealthy
47. warn warning
48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy
49. value valuable
50. train training
51. thin thick
52. succeed success successful
52. solve solution
suggestion 53. suggest advice advise
voice 54. sound noise noisy
society 55. social
soap54. soup
sleepy 55. sleep asleep
heel 56. heal
servant service 57. serve
58. progress process
proudly pride 59. proud
flat 60. flag
pleased 61. please pleasant pleasure
rob 62. steal
63. thief theft
64. everyday every day
perhaps maybe 65. may be
signal symbol mark 66. sign
search for sb. 67. search sb.
rise 68. raise rose
rudeness 69. rude
70. view review
71. relation relationship relative
72. laugh laughter
quite 73. quiet silent
74. quality quantity probably probable possibly 75. possible
76. practice practise
painful 77. pain painkiller tale 78. pale
79. stand out outstanding
80. ordinary extraordinary
independence dependent independent 81. depend
operate on 82. operate operation 83. note notice
notebook
nervous 84. nerve