完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析

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初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理同义词辨析是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点，通过学习同义词的辨析能够丰富词汇量，提高语言表达的准确性。

掌握同义词辨析的技巧，对于初中英语学习者来说十分关键。

下面我将对初中英语同义词辨析知识点进行梳理和总结。

一、名词辨析1. problem 和 difficultyproblem 和 difficulty 都可翻译为“问题”，但它们在用法上略有不同。

problem更强调有待解决的困难或争论性的事情，而 difficulty 则指困难和障碍。

例如：- We have a problem to solve.（我们要解决一个问题。

）- I had some difficulty understanding the speech.（我听懂这篇演讲有些难度。

）2. information 和 newsinformation 和news 都可以翻译为“消息”或“信息”，但它们在用法上有所不同。

information 更侧重指具体事实或知识，而 news 更强调某个事件或事实的报道。

例如：- I need some information about the city.（我需要一些关于这个城市的信息。

）- Have you heard the news?（你听到这个消息了吗？）二、形容词辨析1. clever 和 smartclever 和smart 都可以翻译为“聪明”的意思，但它们在用法和意义上有所差别。

clever 强调智力明晰，能够快速理解和解决问题，而 smart 则更侧重于外表和衣着得体。

例如：- He is a clever student who always gets good grades.（他是个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。

）- The boy looks smart in his new suit.（这个男孩穿上新衣服看起来很帅气。

）2. interesting 和 excitinginteresting 和 exciting 都可以翻译为“有趣”的意思，但它们在用法上有所区别。

初中英语词和词组辨析(形近义异)

单词辨析（形近义异）此类词语辨析多见于听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解，区分清楚，避免书写错误以及张冠李戴1) quite 相当；quiet 安静地2) bear 熊；bare 赤裸的3) angel 天使；angle 角度4) dairy 牛奶厂；diary 日记5) content 内容, 满足的; context 上下文；contest 竞争, 比赛6) principal 校长, 主要的；principle 原则7) dessert 甜食；desert 沙漠、荒凉的8) police 警察；policy 政策；politics 政治9) sweet 甜的；sweat 汗水10) later 后来；latter 后者；latest 最近的；lately adv 最近11) costume 服装；custom 习惯; customer 顾客12) protest 抗议；protect 保护13) abroad 国外；aboard 上（船，飞机）14) champion 冠军；champagne 香槟酒；campaign 竞选、战役15) story 故事；storey 楼层；store 商店16)except 除了expect 期望；respect 尊敬；aspect 方面；suspect 怀疑17) pray 祈祷；prey 猎物18) chicken 鸡；kitchen 厨房19) chore 家务活；chord 和弦20) contract 合同；contrast 对照21) does 做（三人称）；dose 一剂药；doze 打盹; dozen 一打22)steal 偷；steel 钢23) statue 塑像；status 地位24) widow 寡妇；window 窗户25) tax 税；taxi 出租车26)vocation 职业；vacation 假期27) march 三月，前进；match 比赛28)price 价格；prize 奖品29) station车站；stationery 文具；stationary 固定的30) recent 最近；resent 生气词组辨析（形近义异）约定俗成，谨慎使用，常见于单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解等（1）usedused to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to get up at six in the morning我过去常常六点起床be used to doing sth习惯于I am used to getting up early.我习惯早期be used to do sth被用来做某事Pens are used to write.钢笔被用来写字（2）chairtake a chair 坐下=sit downtake the chair开始开会（3）get+介词get on 上车get off下车get through 通过、度过get over 克服get in 陷入get along进展、和睦相处（4）too much+ 不可数名词太多We have too much homework to do every day.much too +adj/adv ( 原级) 太.....He eats too much food, so he is much too fat.（5）cut+介词cut down砍倒cut down treescut up 切碎Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.cut off切断;中断I was cut off on my line to London.cut out删除cut through穿透cut through the wall（6）seago to sea当海员，出航by sea乘船，由海路go by seaby the sea在海边（7）介词+classin class 在课上in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. （8）go+介词go on继续go out 过时go off 熄灭go up上升（9）put +介词put on 穿上put out 熄灭put off 推迟put away 抛弃（10）take +介词take on穿上take in 参加take out 取出take off 脱；起飞take up 开始从事、占据（11）turn +介词turn on打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是：证明是turn up 调大声音turn down调小声音turn over 移交（12）a few有少许（肯定且可数）few几乎没有（否定且可数）a little 有少许（肯定且不可数）little 几乎没有（否定且不可数）（13）give+介词give in屈服give out 分发、筋疲力尽give up 放弃give away泄露（14）make+介词make out 理解make off 离开make up化妆make over 转让（15）look+介词Look up 查找look for 寻找Look through 浏览Look into 观察。

中考英语常考名词用法及辨析(word精编版)

指令，说明(书)选择题
introduction
介绍（任务型阅读），引进，序言
5
health
健康，医疗保健
wealth
财富，财产，富裕wealthy（adj）——wealthier—wealthiest
6
operation
操作，经营，手术
make an operationonsb=operateonsb.
Keepthe secret/worriestooneself. 秘而不宣
secretary
秘书secretaries
二、常见意近名词辨析
单词
意义
辨析
1
ability
能力，才能
指人表现出来的实际能力，即做事或行动的能力
able be able to do
beunableto do=fail to do=cannot do
eat properly饮食恰当
5
advice
劝告，建议
是针对某一行动提出的，advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈，所以多是有价值的。抽象名词，不可数，表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。
搭配:give advice提出建议，take/acceptadvice采纳建议
advise v. advise sb to do sth
number
号码，编号，数目
指数字或东西相加所得的总数，表示“数”，与复数名词或代词连用
The number of....（动词用单数，数量比大小）
A（large）number of...+可数名词复数
A great deal of...+不可数名词。
9
answer

初中英语形近词意近词辨析word版本

初中形近词意近词辨析1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live living lively4. dead dying die death deadly5. attend attention6. base basis basic7. believe sb. believe in sb.8. beside besides9. near next to10. bury burial11. case cage12. choose choice chose chosen13. compete complete compare competitor competition14. celebrate congratulate15. connect contact sign (a) contract16. courage encourage discourage courageous17. create v. adj. n.18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director20. appear appearance disappear disappearance21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________22. effort effect affect23. influence effect affect side effects24. electronic electric25. enter enter for entrance26. change chance take a chance exchange27. fame famous28. general gentle gently29. get used to doing used to do be used to do30. graduate gradual31. greet great grateful32. guard guide33. produce product34. treat cure heal35. save safe safety safely36. breathe breath bath bathe37. manage to do succeed in doing38. proof evidence39. explain explanation40. volunteer voluntary41. traffic transportation42. case condition43. crowd crowded45. weak weakness46. wealth wealthy47. warn warning48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy49. value valuable50. train training51. thin thick52. succeed success successful52. solve solution53. suggest advise suggestion advice54. sound voice noise noisy55. social society54. soup soap55. sleep asleep sleepy56. heal heel57. serve service servant58. progress process59. proud pride proudly60. flag flat61. please pleasure pleasant pleased62. steal rob63. thief theft64. everyday every day65. may be maybe perhaps66. sign mark symbol signal67. search sb. search for sb.68. raise rise rose69. rude rudeness70. view review71. relation relative relationship72. laugh laughter73. quiet quite silent74. quality quantity75. possible possibly probable probably76. practice practise77. pain painful painkiller78. pale tale79. stand out outstanding80. ordinary extraordinary81. depend dependent independent independence82. operate operate on operation83. note notice notebook84. nerve nervous86. near nearly nearby87. nature natural nation national88. lack neck necklace89. neighbor neighborhood90. move remove91. model modern modest92. means method way93. medicine medical machine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless95. main major96. magic magician magical97. lie liar lay98. like be like alikelive lively99. lock unlock fold unfold100. load unload download overload101. in the end at the end of by the end of102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp103. weekend weekday weekly104. lend borrow keep105. invent invite invention invitation106. thought thinking though although107. instruction instrument introduce108. interview interviewee interviewer109. employ employee employer110. salt sale111. increase decrease112. injure wound hurt113. happen to sb. happen to do sth.114. honest honesty dishonest115. high height116. greet greeting117. fight fright frighten frightened118. fail failure119. in front of in the front of120. fun funny121. freeze froze frozen122. free freedom123. quickly fast soon124. much too too much125. nearly almost126. long before before long127. ago before128. close adv. adj. closely adv.129. not better than不如no better than 一样130. pass past pass by passer-by131. across cross132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.133. fly flight flew flow float134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of one’s own on one’s one137. take place take one’s place take the place of in one’s place replace 138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal informal140. 140. operate operate on141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______ 145. coffee café146. suggest suggestion advice advise147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreement degreeagree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth.not agree with sb.150. expect except expectation exception151. press impress express expression152. exam examine153. entertain entertainment154. amuse amused amusing amusement155. cheese chess chest156. center central157. cancer cancel candle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasant pleasing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed blind162. aloud loud163. join join in take part in164. abroad broad aboard broad164. shock shake shark shocked shocking165. hit strike beat knock166. fix repair mend167. heal heel168. process progress possess169. serve service servant。

英语形近、义近词辨析

英语词义辨析检索目录A (7)abandon, desert, discard, quitability, capacity, capability, potentialable, capableabolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, onabuse, misuseaccelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordanceaccumulate, collect, gatheraccurate, concise, exact, preciseaccuse, blame, charge, scoldache, painacknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtainacross, throughact, actionactive, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, trueadapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddledadequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesiveadhor, detest, hateadjacent, adjoiningadmire, adore, respect, worship admission, admittanceadmit, confessadopt, cultivate, foster, nurtureadvance, advancementadventure, risk, ventureadverse, averseadvise, suggest, persuadeaffection, emotion, feeling, passion agree, consent, comply, approveaim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose alien, foreigneralike, identical, sameallege, assertallow for, allow of allusion, delusion, illusionalter, convert, transform, shiftalternate, alternativealternative, choice, option, selectionaloud, loud, loudlyamaze, surpriseambiguous, dim, obscure, vagueamend, emendamiable, amicableamoral, immoralamusing, funny, ridiculousannounce, declare, proclaim, publish, claimannoy, bother, troubleanticipate, expect, hope, awaitapparent, distinct, evident, obviousappliance, equipment, instrument, deviceapply, employ, use, utilizeappraise, estimate, evaluate, reckonappreciate, enjoy, relish, cherishapproach, means, method, wayargue, dispute, quarrel, debateartificial, fake, false, man-made, syntheticassail, assault, attackassembly, conference, meeting, gatheringassume, presumeassure, ensure, insure, reassureatmosphere,circumstance, environment, surrounding attempt, endeavor, manage, tryavenge, revengeaverage, common, general, normal, ordinary, regular, universal, usualavoid, evadeavocation, vocationaward, prize B (16)bacteria, germbad, evil, ill, wickedbaluster, banister, balustradeban, forbid, prohibit, restrainbanquet, feastbase, basis, foundationbeach, coast, shorebear, endure, stand, toleratebeat, hit, knock, strikebeautiful, pretty, handsomebellicose, belligerentbewilder, confound, confuse, perplex, puzzlebias, prejudiceblink, winkblizzard, snowstormbloc, wing, factionbloom, blossomblunder, error, fault, slipboast, bragboisterous, roisterousbold, brave, courageous, heroicborder, boundary, frontier, front linebrandish, flourishbrass, bronze, copperbright, clever, intelligent, intellectual, wisebrim, rimbuild, construct, establish, foundbush, shrub C (19)calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe, disaster,misfortune calm, quiet, silent, stillcareer, job, occupation, profession, tradecareful, cautious, prudent, warycarpet, rugcasual, randomcease, halt, pause, stopceremonial, ceremoniouscharacter, personalitycharacteristic, feature, merit, virtuecharge, fare, feecharisma, charmcheap, inexpensivechef, cookchest, dresserchief, leading, major, principalchildish, childlikechoose, elect, selectcite, quotecivic, civilcivil, courteous, politeclaw, talonclean, cleanse climate, weatherclue, cuecollaborate, cooperatecollate, collectcollect, gathercollege, universitycommand, direct, ordercompact, contractcompany, firmcompel, constrain, force, obligecomplete, finishcomplete, entire, total, wholecomplex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated comprehend, understandcompress, condense, contract, shrink compulsive, impetuous, impulsiveconceive, fancy, imagine, picture concept, conceptionconcert, recitalconfidence, faith, trustconfine, limit, refrain, restrictconfirm, justify, prove, verifyconsequence, effect, outcome, result conserve, preserve, reserveconstant,continual, continuouscontagious, infectiouscontemporaneous, contemporarycontempt, disdain, scorncontinuance, continuation, continuity convince, persuadecorrode, erodecountry, nationcrevasse, crevicecrime, guilt, offence, sincriticism, critiquecure, heal, remedy, treatcurrent, presentcurrently, immediately, instantly, presently curriculum, syllabus D (26)damage, destroy, ruin, wreckdamage, harm, hurt, injury, wounddamp, humid, moist, wetdaze, dazzledead, deadly, deathly, fatal, lethal deceitful, deceptivedecent, decorousdecided, decisivedecline, deny, refuse, rejectdecrease, diminish, lessen, reduce dedicate, devotedejected, depresseddeliberate, intentionaldemonstrate, illustrate, interpret, translate deviate, digress, divergedifference, distinctiondifferent, variousdifferent from, different thandiplomacy, tactdisability, inabilitydiscern, discriminatedisclose, expose, reveal, uncover disclose, exposediscomfit, discomfortdiscrepancy, disparitydisease, illnessdisorganized, unorganizeddisplace, replacedisregard, ignore, neglect, overlook dissolve, meltdistinct, distinctivedoctor, physiciandominant, predominantdoubt, suspectdoubtful, dubiousdoubtlessly, undoubtedlydownstage, upstagedownwind, upwinddrama, playdrill, exercise, practicedrunk, drunkendwarf, midget E (30)economic, economicaleducationist, educatoregoist, egotistelder, elderly elder, eldest, older, oldestelectric, electricalelevate, exaltempathy, sympathyemployment, occupation, profession, vocation empty, vacant, vacuousendemic,epidemic, pandemicenormous, immense, tremendous, vast enter, enter into, enter on/uponenthusiasm, zealenviable, envious, jealousepigram, epigraph, epitaph, epithetepoch, eraequable, equitableequip, furnisherror, mistakeessential, fundamental, indispensable, vital estimate, estimation, evaluateeternity, infinityevoke, provokeexamine, inspect, investigateexceed, excelexceedingly, excessivelyexceptionable, exceptionalexcursion, journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage exhausted, exhaustiveexpand, extend, stretch, widen extemporaneous, impromptu F (34)failing, fault, foiblefanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginativefashion, style, voguefat, obese, plump, stoutfemale, lady, womanflammable, inflammable, nonflammableflat, levelflinch, wincefluid, liquidfog, mistfoolhardy, foolishfoolish, silly, stupidforecast, foresee, foretell, predictforceful, forcibleforest, woodsfort, fortressfragile, frailfrown, scowlfrugal, thrifty G (36)game, sportgargantuan, giganticgas, gasolinegender, sexgleam, glimmerglutton, gourmand, gourmetgraceful, graciousgrateful, gratifiedgrave, tombgrief, grievancegrieve, mourn H (37)habitable, inhabitable, uninhabitable habitat, habitation, habitant, inhabitant happen, occur, take placeharangue, tiradeharbor, porthardly, scarcely, barelyhealthful, healthyheritage, inheritancehobby, pastimehomograph, homonym, homophone I (38)idle, indolentill, sickillegal, illegitimate, illicit, unlawful impertinent, impudent, insolentimply, inferincapable, unableincentive, motiveincomparable, incompatible, uncomparable inhibit, prohibitinstitute, institutionintense, intensiveirony, sarcasm, satire J (39)jail, prisonjest, jokejob, position K (39)kill, massacre, murder, slaughterkinetic energy, potential energy L (40)lawful, legallegend, mythlegible, readableleisure, sparelengthy, longlikely ,maybe ,perhaps ,possible(possibly),probable( probably)live, livinglook, see, watchlonely, lonesome M (40)majority, pluralitymanly, masculinemalevolent, malignantmalice, spitemarriage, nuptials, weddingmasterful, masterlymaterial, matter, stuff, substancemedication, medicinemelodic, melodiousmemorize, recall, remember, remindmeticulous, scrupulousmethod, methodologymobile, movablemorbid, moribundmotto, sloganmulatto, quadroon, octoroon N (42)naked, nudeneed, wantneglectful, negligent, negligible O (42)obdurate, obstinate, stubbornobligate, obligeobscene, vulgarobsolescent, obsoleteobstacle, obstructionocean, seaofficer, official, officiousomission, oversightomnipotent, omniscientonly, single, sole, uniqueoptimistic, sanguine, sanguinaryorigin, sourceornamental, ornateoutlaw, scofflaw P (44)paltry, petty, trivialparadigm, paragonpart, portion, shareparticular,specialpeople, personspersevere, persistpertinacious, tenaciouspiteous, pitiable, pitifulprerogative, privilegeprocedure, proceeding(s)proclivity, propensityprone, prostrate, supineproposal, propositionprovide, supplyprudent, prudishpurposefully, purposely Q (45)quake, quaver, quiver R (45)rapacious, voraciousrare, scarcerascal, rogue, scoundrelravage, ravishreaction, reply, responserebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove recalcitrant, reluctantrecondition, renovaterecur, reoccurregal, royalregret, remorse, repent relate, say, speak, state, talkrepel, repulserespectable, respected, respectful, respective revolve, rotaterich, wealthyrite, ritualrural, rustic S (47)sacred, sacrosanctsafety, securityscant, scanty, scarce, sparsescene, scenery, sight, viewscoff, sneerscorn, shun, spurnsensual, sensuoussight, spectaclesimple, simplisticstimulant, stimulus T (48)tasteful, tastytest, trialtrace, vestigetransient, transitorytreachery, treasontriumphal, triumphant U (49)unexceptionable, unexceptionalusage, use, utility V (49)valuable, valuedvaried, variousvehement, violent W (50)waterproof, water-repellent, water-resistant wet, wetted Y (50)young, youthfulAabandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now" 此时此刻 ", 用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即〞 , 一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿〞表示时间的延续。

[ 例] He is out at the moment. 此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment. 请稍候。

.............................................................2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些〞，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否认意义。

[ 例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

.............................................................3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些〞，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有〞，表示否认概念。

[ 例] There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can ’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

初中英语常考的50个形近词(打印版)

初中英语常考的50个形近词从近几年的中考英语试题来看，对于词组短语的考查量是非常大的。

掌握好了这部分内容对于阅读理解这样的难题解答会很有帮助，同时对于英语作文的写作也是很有帮助的。

不少同学英语作文得分较低，其实就是没有词组短语的铺垫，这样自然也就少了得分点了。

这里为大家准备了初中英语常考的50个形近词，希望大家牢牢掌握，轻松应对初中英语考试！1. aloud（大声地）— cloud（云）2. bad（坏的）— sad（难过的）3. bank（银行）— rank（军衔）4. bed（床）— red（红的）5. beg（请求）— leg（腿）6. better（更好的）— letter（信）7. dig（挖）— pig（猪）8. bike（自行车）— like（喜欢）9. bit（一点儿）— hit（击中）10. block（大块）— clock（钟）11. boot（靴子）— foot（脚）12. box（盒子）— fox（狐狸）13. built（建造【过去式】）— quilt（被子）14. but（但是）— cut（割）15. cap（帽子）— map（地图）16. car（汽车）— jar（坛子）17. card（卡片）— hard（努力地）18. carry（运送）— marry（结婚）19. cast（投掷）— east（东）20. class（班级）— glass（玻璃）21. crop（庄稼）— drop（使滴下）22. deal（分配）— meal（一餐）23. deed（行为）— need（需要）24. door（门）— poor（可怜的）25. dump（垃圾堆）— jump（跳）26. fast（快的）— last（最后的）27. fever（发烧）—never（从不）28. fire（解雇）— hire（雇用）29. fish（鱼）— wish（希望）30. five（五）— live（生活）31. fix（安装）— mix（混和）32. fool（愚蠢的）— pool（小池）33. grade（年级）— trade（贸易）34. grain（谷物）— train（火车）35. hide（躲藏）— ride（骑）36. hot（热的）— not（不）37. house（房子）— mouse（老鼠）38. into（到……里面）— onto（到……上面）39. jeep（吉普车）— keep（保持）40. just（恰好）— must（必须）41. kick（踢）— pick（捡）42. kind（种类）— mind（介意）43. kiss（吻）— miss（错过）44. later（后来）— water（水）45. lest（唯恐）— rest（休息）46. lid（盖子）— rid（去掉）47. life（生命）— wife（妻子）48. love（喜爱）— move（移动）49. mail（邮件）— rail（铁轨）50. meal（一餐）— real（真正的）。

(完整word版)初中英语形近词意近词辨析

初中形近词意近词辨析1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live living lively4. dead dying die death deadly5. attend attention6. base basis basic7. believe sb. believe in sb.8. beside besides9. near next to10. bury burial11. case cage12. choose choice chose chosen13. compete complete compare competitor competition14. celebrate congratulate15. connect contact sign (a) contract16. courage encourage discourage courageous17. create v. adj. n.18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director20. appear appearance disappear disappearance21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________22. effort effect affect23. influence effect affect side effects24. electronic electric25. enter enter for entrance26. change chance take a chance exchange27. fame famous28. general gentle gently29. get used to doing used to do be used to do30. graduate gradual31. greet great grateful32. guard guide33. produce product34. treat cure heal35. save safe safety safely36. breathe breath bath bathe37. manage to do succeed in doing38. proof evidence39. explain explanation40. volunteer voluntary41. traffic transportation42. case condition43. crowd crowded44. weigh weight45. weak weakness46. wealth wealthy47. warn warning48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy49. value valuable50. train training51. thin thick52. succeed success successful52. solve solution53. suggest advise suggestion advice54. sound voice noise noisy55. social society54. soup soap55. sleep asleep sleepy56. heal heel57. serve service servant58. progress process59. proud pride proudly60. flag flat61. please pleasure pleasant pleased62. steal rob63. thief theft64. everyday every day65. may be maybe perhaps66. sign mark symbol signal67. search sb. search for sb.68. raise rise rose69. rude rudeness70. view review71. relation relative relationship72. laugh laughter73. quiet quite silent74. quality quantity75. possible possibly probable probably76. practice practise77. pain painful painkiller78. pale tale79. stand out outstanding80. ordinary extraordinary81. depend dependent independent independence82. operate operate on operation83. note notice notebook84. nerve nervous85. news newspaper86. near nearly nearby87. nature natural nation national88. lack neck necklace89. neighbor neighborhood90. move remove91. model modern modest92. means method way93. medicine medical machine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless95. main major96. magic magician magical97. lie liar lay98. like be like alikelive lively99. lock unlock fold unfold100. load unload download overload101. in the end at the end of by the end of102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp103. weekend weekday weekly104. lend borrow keep105. invent invite invention invitation106. thought thinking though although107. instruction instrument introduce108. interview interviewee interviewer109. employ employee employer110. salt sale111. increase decrease112. injure wound hurt113. happen to sb. happen to do sth.114. honest honesty dishonest115. high height116. greet greeting117. fight fright frighten frightened118. fail failure119. in front of in the front of120. fun funny121. freeze froze frozen122. free freedom123. quickly fast soon124. much too too much125. nearly almost126. long before before long127. ago before128. close adv. adj. closely adv.129. not better than不如no better than 一样130. pass past pass by passer-by131. across cross132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.133. fly flight flew flow float134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of one’s own on one’s one137. take place take one’s place take the place of in one’s place replace 138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal informal140. 140. operate operate on141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______ 145. coffee café146. suggest suggestion advice advise147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreement degreeagree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth.not agree with sb.150. expect except expectation exception151. press impress express expression152. exam examine153. entertain entertainment154. amuse amused amusing amusement155. cheese chess chest156. center central157. cancer cancel candle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasant pleasing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed blind162. aloud loud163. join join in take part in164. abroad broad aboard broad164. shock shake shark shocked shocking165. hit strike beat knock166. fix repair mend167. heal heel168. process progress possess169. serve service servant。

最全初中阶段形近词、近义词词义辨析汇总

英语初中阶段形近词、近义词词义辨析知识定位就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样，英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思，但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别，在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中，虽然题目不很多，但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆，或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误，造成失分比较严重的现象。

掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析，了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的，所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。

由于中考考察较多的是近义词辨析，对于形近词，我们在此只列出相关重点词汇，供学生联想记忆。

知识梳理一、常考的易混淆词汇：1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay 和take。

2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend 和keep。

3. 表示“到达”的动词：arrive，get 和reach。

4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词：dress，put on，和wear。

5. 可译成“看”的动词：look，see，read 和watch。

6. 表示“携带”的动词：bring，take，carry 和fetch。

7. 表示“死亡”的单词：die，dead，death 和dying。

8. 表示“说话”的动词：speak，say，talk 和tell。

9. 与“寻找”有关的词语：look for ，find 和find out。

10. 表示“听”的动词：listen，listen to 和hear。

11. 表示“输赢”的动词：lose，fail，beat 和win12. 表示“参加”的动词：join，attend 和take part in。

13. 表示“变化”的连系动词：turn，get，grow 和become。

14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词：lose, forget 和leave15. 表示“穿过”的介词：across 和through16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few17. –ing 形容词和-ed 形容词二、常考的易混淆短语：1. have/ has gone to 和have/ has been to2. used to 和be used to3. a number of 和the number of4. would like 和like5. maybe 和may be6. go on doing 和go on to do7. too much 和much too三、中考常考重点易混单词详解：1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay 和take。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第1组

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第一组：1.smile-laugh*smile 的意思是“微笑”，强调“笑”的时候不发出声音。

例如：She smiled at me. 她向我微笑。

（动词）I was welcomed with a smile. 我受到了笑脸相迎。

（名词）﹡laugh 的意思是“大笑”，强调“笑”的时候发出声音。

例如：He laughed at my joke. 他听了我讲的话笑起来。

I gave a hearty laugh.我发自内心地笑了起来。

..........................................................................2.noise, sound, voice这三个词都表示声音，但意思上有区别：﹡noise 指的是人们不愿意听到的“噪声” 表示“噪音，喧闹声”，一般指嘈杂，吵闹等令人不快的声音。

如：The noise of the street kept me awake.街上的吵闹声让我睡不着。

The noise of the rain nearly drowned out our conversation.雨声大得几乎超过了我们的谈话声。

﹡sound 泛指你能听到的“声音”。

表示“声音”，含义很广泛，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳及令人不快的声音。

如：All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.突然，有了枪响声和哭声。

如：Did you hear the strange sound from the next room this morning?今天早上你是否听到隔壁房间发出的怪声音？﹡voice 则指说话和唱歌的“嗓音”。

一般指人说话，唱歌或笑的声音。

如：The little girl has a beautiful voice.这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。

初中阶段形近词、近义词词汇详细辨析

初中阶段形近词、近义词词汇辨析与运用就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样，英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思，但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别，在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中，虽然题目不很多，但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆，或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误，造成失分比较严重的现象。

由于中考考察较多的是近义词辨析，对于形近词，我们在此只列出相关重点词汇，供学生联想记忆。

一、常考的易混淆词汇（每一组后续有详细的辨析及例题运用）1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。

2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend和keep。

3. 表示“到达”的动词：arrive，get和reach。

4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词：dress，put on，和wear。

5. 可译成“看”的动词：look，see，read和watch。

6. 表示“携带”的动词：bring，take，carry和fetch。

7. 表示“死亡”的单词：die，dead，death和dying。

8. 表示“说话”的动词：speak，say，talk和tell。

9. 与“寻找”有关的词语：look for ，find和find out。

10. 表示“听”的动词：listen，listen to和hear。

11. 表示“输赢”的动词：lose，fail，beat和win12. 表示“参加”的动词：join，attend和take part in。

13. 表示“变化”的连系动词：turn，get，grow和become。

14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词：lose, forget和leave15. 表示“穿过”的介词：across和through16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few17. –ing形容词和-ed形容词二、常考的易混淆短语：1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to2. used to和be used to3. a number of和the number of4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too三、中考常考重点易混单词详解：1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。

初中英语形近词意近词辨析

v1.0可编辑可修改初中形近词意近词辨析1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live livi ng lively4.dead dying die death deadly5. atte nd atte ntion6. base basis basic8. 1 beside besides9.inear next to10. bury burial11..case cage12..choose choice chose chosen13.compete complete compare competiti on14..celebrate con gratulate15 . .conn ect con tactsig n (a) contract16..courage en courage discourage courageous17. .create v. adj. n.7. believe sb. believe in sb.18. dessert n. desert n. v.competitor19. direct adj. ______________ v. _________ directly direction director20. appear appeara nee disappear disappearanee21. dow n adj. _____ drow n v. _________ daw n n. __________22. effort effect affect23. in flue nee effect affect side effects24. electro nic electricen ter en ter for entrancechange chanee take a chanee exchange fame famousgen eral gen tle gen tly25.get used to doing used to do be used to do26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.v1.0可编辑可修改graduate gradualgreet great gratefulguard guideproduce producttreat cure healsave safe safety safelybreathe breath bath batheman age to do succeed in doingproof evide neeexplai n expla nati onvolun teer volun tarytraffic tran sportati oncase con diti oncrowd crowdedweigh weightweak weaknesswealth wealthywarn warni ngwake awake sleep asleep sleepyvalue valuabletrain trai ningthi n thickv1.0可编辑可修改52.succeed success successful52. solve soluti on53. suggest advise suggesti on advice54.sound voice n oise no isy55. social society54.soup soap55. sleep asleep sleepy56. heal heel57. serve service serva nt58. progress process59. proud pride proudly60. flag flat61. please pleasure pleasa nt pleased62. steal rob63. thief theft64. everyday every day65. may be maybe perhaps66. sig n mark symbol sig nal67. search sb. search for sb.68. raise rise rose69. rude rude ness70. view review71. relatio n relative relati on ship72. laugh laughter73. quiet quite sile nt74. quality qua ntity75. possible possibly probable probably33376. practice practise77. pain pai nful pain killer78. pale tale79. sta ndoutoutsta nding80. ordinary extraord inary81. depend dependent in depe ndent in dependence82. operate operate on operati on83. note n otice no tebook84. nerve n ervous85. n ews n ewspaper86. near n early nearby87. n ature n atural n ati on n ati onal88. lack n eck n ecklace89. n eighbor n eighborhood90. move remove91. model moder n modest92. means method way93. medicinemedical mach ine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meanin gful95. main major96. magic magicia n magical97. lie liar lay98. like be like alikelive lively99. lock uni ock fold un fold100. load uni oad dow nl oad overload mea nin gless101. in the end at the end of by the end ofin this way in the way by the way on the way to sp weekend weekday weeklylend borrow keepinvent in vite inven ti on in vitati on thought thinking though althoughin structioin strume nt in troducenin terview in terviewee in tervieweremploy employee employersalt salein crease decreaseinjure wound hurt102.happe n to sb. happe n to do sth. 103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.555hon est hon esty disho nesthigh heightgreet greet ingfight fright frighte n frighte ned fail failurein front of in the front offun funnyfreeze froze froze nfree freedomquickly fast soonmuch too too muchnearly almostlong before before longago beforeclose adv. adj. closely adv.v1.0可编辑可修改666129. not better than 不如 130. pass past pass by 131. across cross132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.133. fly flight flew flow134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of one ' s own on one 's one137. take place take one 's place replace138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal140. 140. operate operate onno better tha n —样 passer-by float take the place of in one in formal s place 141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit forv.145. coffee caf e146. suggest suggesti on advice 147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreeme nt agree on/about sth agree with sb.not agree with sb.150. expect except expectation151. press impress expressbe suitable for suit advise degree agree to sth. excepti on n.______ expressi onv1.0可编辑可修改152. exam exam ine153. entertain en terta inment154. amuse amused amus ing amuseme nt155.cheese chess chest156. cen ter central157. cancer can cel can dle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasa nt pleas ing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed bli nd162. aloud loud163. join joi n in take part in164. abroad broad aboard broad164.shock shake shark shocked shock ing165. hit strike beat knock166. fix repair mend167. heal heel168. process progress possess169. serve service serva nt777。

英语形近、义近词辨析要点

英语词义辨析abandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。

desert指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”，“抛弃，舍弃”。

discard丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。

quit指主动放弃或离开，“离开，退出，突然放弃”。

ability, capacity, capability, potentialability指某人做某事的“能力”和“才干”，特别指后天习得的才干和能力。

capacity用于人，指接受能力、理解力或全部能力的总和；用于物，指生产能力或容纳能力。

capability才能，天资。

指先天赋予的在某方面的突出才能。

potential“潜能，潜力”able, capableable“能够”、“有能力”、“能干（天赋才能或通过学习和训练获得本领）”，多用褒义，修饰人capable可用于贬义，修饰人和物；“能干（通过学习和训练获得本领）”、“胜任的”abolish, cancel, remove, eliminateabolish“废除”，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。

cancel“取消”，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。

remove“出去，撤去”，强调位置的移动或从远处消失。

eliminate“除去，剔除，淘汰”，强调使彻底消失。

above, over, onabove“高于”，指同一平面的上方或斜上方(below)over强调“部分”或“全部覆盖”或“正上方”(under)on强调一物体与另一物体表面的接触(beneath)abuse, misuseabuse“滥用”，总是造成不良或严重的后果misuse“误用”，无此类后果accelerate, speed, hasten, quickenaccelerate“加速”，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。

speed“加速”，指事物快速运动。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻”，用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即",一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。

［例] He is out at the moment。

此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment。

我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

.。

..。

.。

...。

.。

..。

........。

....。

.2．a few/ few（1)a few， few 用来修饰可数名词。

（2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有,表示否定意义.［例］ The man has been here for many years， so he has a few friends。

这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here， so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

.。

.....。

.。

..。

.。

...。

..。

.。

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3．a little/ little(1) a little， little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2） a little “有一些"，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

［例］ There is a little water in the glass。

杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any。

杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now" 此时此刻 ", 用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即” , 一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[ 例] He is out at the moment. 此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment. 请稍候。

.............................................................2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念， few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[ 例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

.............................................................3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[ 例] There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can ’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理

初中英语词和词组辨析(形近义异)

中考英语常考名词用法及辨析(word精编版)

初中英语形近词意近词辨析word版本

英语形近、义近词辨析

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

初中英语常考的50个形近词(打印版)

(完整word版)初中英语形近词意近词辨析

最全初中阶段形近词、近义词词义辨析汇总

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