Unit 10 Section B 1 1a～2d 教案 新目标八下

Section B 1 1a～2d学习目标：★知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语search among crayon shame regard.. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold★能力目标：能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。

★情感目标：珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。

★学习过程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.____ a museum ____a primary school____ a bridge ____ a zoo____ a park ____a hill____ a library ____ a riverStep 3 Listening1b Listen and answer the questions1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown?Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?No, she doesn’t.3. What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?A big park. People go there to let theirkids run around and climb the hills1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.Place New or old How long has it beenthere?Town library Old for hundredsof yearsScience museum New since lastAugustRestaurant down the street old for as long asJenny canrememberStep 4 group work1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming upHow often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 6 2a careful readingAnswer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in one’s opinion according toStep 7 Exercise2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _________ to work in _______. They usually _____ to their hometown one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _____ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 yearsPeople like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are ______ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood_________.Keys: hometown cities return year crayoninterested government good will never memoriesStep 8 Group work2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in thecities.Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。

短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。

e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。

【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。

e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。

2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之间。

e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。

between 在两者之间e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。

a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。

e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。

Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。

e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。

Ten-minu te walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。

e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。

It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。

【拓展】相关短语：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的have no shame无羞耻心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard 及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。