2017年对外经济贸易大学考研英语复习2002年 TEXT 1-4词汇检测—新祥旭考研辅导

2002TEXT11.课文单词、短语intend in a position deliveridentify appropriate off-the-cuffin sympathy with inedible a raised eyebrowaddress canteen unbelievingdisorganize notorious light-heartedalternatively cut in inject withconvention disparage unexpectedrefer to supervision twistalternatively on safer ground quoteaccommodation stick to pick outmethod scapegoat be relevant tocomment on awkward search forstomp humorous exaggerationcasual passing remark understatement2.题干及选项单词、短语take advantage of be entitled to laughing stockmake fun of privilege the desired resultshow sympathy for public service well-wordedin the eyes of sb strategy awkwardlybe conscious of inappropriate effectively3.句子翻译1.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you areone of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.2.If you are part of the group,which you are addressing,you will be in a position to knowthe experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties.3.If you feel awkward being humorous,you must practice so that it becomes more natural.Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.2002TEXT21.课文单词、短语ingenuity assembly interact withdevise automated dynamiccunning terminal artificialcope with transaction mixedburdensome subway spellnasty tireless initialcompulsion continual optimismresult in miniaturization transistorrobotics micro-mechanics circuitconfer…on perform microprocessormechanical surgery extendfiction submillimeter forecastbe populated by accuracy perceptiongizmo skilled fractionbarely laborsaving glimpseuniversal utility disregardexistence supervision suspicioushum at least neuroscientist2.题干及选项单词、短语initially program interventiondemonstrate fulfill cultivateinvention delicate internalelite interact with perceivedevice independently abnormality3.句子翻译1.As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whosepresence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much humanlabor.2.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility,they will have to operatewith less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.3.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregardthe98percent that is irrelevant,instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of awinding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.2002TEXT31.课文单词、短语economic decline headline conservationbe about to gloom energy-intensivesupply-cuts doom consumptioncrude push up estimatebarrel strengthen averagetripling grip compared withscary hemisphere incomeoil shock in the short term on the other handquadruple consequence squeezeprevious severe emergeshock account for sizableresult in muted portiondouble-digit pump global excess demandinflation sensitive broadlyglobal swing commodity price index2.题干及选项单词、短语global inflation crude have no significant impact on reduction dramatically irrelevantretail price fluctuate shrinksuspension manufacturing industry scared3.句子翻译1.This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the1973oil shock,whenprices quadrupled,and1979-80,when they also almost tripled.2.The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.Strengthening economic growth,at the same time as winter grips the northernhemisphere,could push the price higher still in the short term.3.Energy conservation,a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy,energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.4.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that,unlike the rises in the1970s,it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflationand global excess demand.2002TEXT41.课文单词、短语Supreme Court sufficient identifyphysician-assisted suicide hasten undertreatmentimplication legitimate dishonorin effect shield hospicephysician-assisted homicide aggressivemoral principle intend to do sth in partforesee physician assesspermissible as long as play a key role injustify prescribe well-meaningdose medical community predictablymorphine acknowledge extentterminally despair constitutedosage prolong systematiceventually agony abusecontend release presumptively2.题干及选项单词、短语illegal prescribe boldoppose recovery desperatecommit suicide high-dosage prolongguilty inadequate insufficientterminally abuse suffering3.句子翻译1.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide,the Courtin effect supported the medical principle of“double effect,”a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.2.On another level,many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debatehas been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.3.He says medical licensing boards“must make it clear…that painful deaths are presumptivelyones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”。