都铎王朝
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-----Zhang Na
The Tudors
Founder
Henry VII of England
Final sovereign
Elizabeth I of England
Founding
1485
Dissolution
1603
The Tudors
• • • • • • Henry VII (1485—1509) Henry VIII (1509—1547) Edward VI (1547—1553) (Lady Jane Grey “The Nine Days' Queen ”) Mary I (1553—1558) Elizabeth I (1558—1603)
Catherine of Aragon first queen of Henry VIII
Jane Seymour
Henry's third wife.
Anne Boleyn Henry's second queen;
Catherine Parr, Henry's sixth and last wife.
• Edward VI died of tuberculosis in 1553 when he was only 15 years old. • Then his half sister, Mary, a Catholic, became Queen. • Mary hated those who had upset her mother‟s marriage. She married the king of Spain. • She reestablished Catholicism had brought the Church back under the power of Rome. • She burned nearly 300 Protestants at the stake In four years. She was nicknamed “Bloody Mary”.
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I
dynasty
was the last ruler in the Tudor
About the background: 1 Beared by Henry Ⅷ‟s second wife 2 A Protestant
About her: 1、she had many excellent personalities such as intelligent ,calculating ,and highly educated. 2、She was always contrast to Mary Queen ,who was eventually executed.
He and his six wives
• The reign of Henry VIII (1509—1547) ------the reformation of the church 1. Reason: the church of the Middle Ages was hindering the social and political progress of England. 2. Pretext: Henry VIII’s divorce question
Thank you~~
People gave her name to one of the greatest period of English society.
The Elizabethan Age
This age is also called a golden age. At this time , society produced profoundly literature、 music、architecture and laid foundation of science's formal organization.
Henry VII 1485-1509 Henry VIII 1509-1547
Edward VI 1547-1553
Mary I 1553-1558
Elizabeth I 1558-1603
Henry VII (1485—1509)
1. military---the Star Chamber 2. political----organize an efficient tax system, built up the Privy Council (枢密院） 3. economic--- encourage the weaving industry encourage the ship-building encourage adventurous merchants to explore new lands
Succession crisis
As a Catholic，she restored many of the old ways even if there was open rebellion.
Lady Jane Grey
„Bloody Mary‟-- Mary I
Mary I
“Bloody Mary” (1553—1558) -----re-established Catholicism
Anne of Cleves
Henry’s fourth wife
Catherine Howard Henry's fifth wife
Edward VI (1547—1553)
----- a ime of extreme Protestantism, the Regency Council consisted of the Protestant faction.
3. His actions----without violence:
1) In 1533, the Act of Supremacy
（最高治权法案）;
2) All the religious institutions were seized and their possessions were confiscated by the crown; 3) The English language became the language for religious offices.
The Tudors
Founder
Henry VII of England
Final sovereign
Elizabeth I of England
Founding
1485
Dissolution
1603
The Tudors
• • • • • • Henry VII (1485—1509) Henry VIII (1509—1547) Edward VI (1547—1553) (Lady Jane Grey “The Nine Days' Queen ”) Mary I (1553—1558) Elizabeth I (1558—1603)
Catherine of Aragon first queen of Henry VIII
Jane Seymour
Henry's third wife.
Anne Boleyn Henry's second queen;
Catherine Parr, Henry's sixth and last wife.
• Edward VI died of tuberculosis in 1553 when he was only 15 years old. • Then his half sister, Mary, a Catholic, became Queen. • Mary hated those who had upset her mother‟s marriage. She married the king of Spain. • She reestablished Catholicism had brought the Church back under the power of Rome. • She burned nearly 300 Protestants at the stake In four years. She was nicknamed “Bloody Mary”.
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I
dynasty
was the last ruler in the Tudor
About the background: 1 Beared by Henry Ⅷ‟s second wife 2 A Protestant
About her: 1、she had many excellent personalities such as intelligent ,calculating ,and highly educated. 2、She was always contrast to Mary Queen ,who was eventually executed.
He and his six wives
• The reign of Henry VIII (1509—1547) ------the reformation of the church 1. Reason: the church of the Middle Ages was hindering the social and political progress of England. 2. Pretext: Henry VIII’s divorce question
Thank you~~
People gave her name to one of the greatest period of English society.
The Elizabethan Age
This age is also called a golden age. At this time , society produced profoundly literature、 music、architecture and laid foundation of science's formal organization.
Henry VII 1485-1509 Henry VIII 1509-1547
Edward VI 1547-1553
Mary I 1553-1558
Elizabeth I 1558-1603
Henry VII (1485—1509)
1. military---the Star Chamber 2. political----organize an efficient tax system, built up the Privy Council (枢密院） 3. economic--- encourage the weaving industry encourage the ship-building encourage adventurous merchants to explore new lands
Succession crisis
As a Catholic，she restored many of the old ways even if there was open rebellion.
Lady Jane Grey
„Bloody Mary‟-- Mary I
Mary I
“Bloody Mary” (1553—1558) -----re-established Catholicism
Anne of Cleves
Henry’s fourth wife
Catherine Howard Henry's fifth wife
Edward VI (1547—1553)
----- a ime of extreme Protestantism, the Regency Council consisted of the Protestant faction.
3. His actions----without violence:
1) In 1533, the Act of Supremacy
（最高治权法案）;
2) All the religious institutions were seized and their possessions were confiscated by the crown; 3) The English language became the language for religious offices.