高考英语-语法填空(高考汇编版)
2023年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空
2023年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___57___ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___59___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently - more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___60___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ___62___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ___63___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___64___ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (recognize) more next time. 2.全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国卷高考英语语法填空2015—2019汇编
2019全国卷Ⅱ——语法填空
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
专题20 语法填空-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2019-2021）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20 语法填空一、2021年高考真题1.【2021.6新高考一卷】so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are atthen to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still itAs the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's【答案】What ; humans ; undoubtedly ; hotter ; astonished ; was ; and ; aching ; mine ; a【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，去游览黄山时，作者想起甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》，这条漫长而曲折的道路永远留在游客的记忆中。
【解析】1：考查名词性从句。
分析题目，空格处无提示词。
分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。
故填What。
2：考查名词。
分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。
故填humans。
3：考查副词。
分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。
Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。
故填undoubtedly。
高考英语语法填空名词试题汇编含答案
高考英语语法填空名词试题汇编(含答案)1. The (arrival) of the new teacher caused excitement among the students.2. The (absence) of evidence does not necessarily mean that the theory is false.3. The (beauty) of the sunset was breathtaking.4. The (behavior) of the children was unacceptable.5. The (benefit) of exercise is well-known.6. The (birth) of the baby was a joyous occasion.7. The (change) in the weather was unexpected.8. The (choice) of colors for the painting was excellent.9. The (clarity) of the water in the lake was stunning.10. The (comfort) of the bed made it difficult for me to get up in the morning.11. The (complexity) of the problem required a team of experts to solve.12. The (confusion) in the classroom was caused by the teacher's unclear instructions.13. The (consequence) of his actions was severe.14. The (content) of the book was informative.15. The (contribution) of volunteers was greatly appreciated.16. The (conversation) between the two friends was lively and engaging.17. The (cooperation) of the team was essential for the success of the project.18. The (courage) of the firefighter was admirable.19. The (creation) of the sculpture was a masterpiece.20. The (damage) to the car was extensive.21. The (danger) of the situation was clear to everyone.22. The (darkness) of the night made it difficult to see.23. The (decision) to quit his job was a difficult one.24. The (decoration) of the room was elegant and tasteful.25. The (defeat) of the team was disappointing.26. The (delight) of the children at the amusement park was infectious.27. The (demand) for the product was high.28. The (depression) of the economy was felt by everyone.29. The (desire) to succeed was strong in the young athlete.30. The (destruction) of the building was caused by an earthquake.31. The (development) of the new technology was impressive.32. The (difference) between the two products was significant.33. The (difficulty) of the exam was unexpected.34. The (disadvantage) of living in the city is the high cost of living.35. The (disappointment) of not getting the job was hard to bear.36. The (discovery) of the new planet was a major achievement.37. The (disease) was spreading rapidly.38. The (disgust) on his face was evident.39. The (distance) between the two cities was greater than expected.40. The (diversity) of cultures in the city was fascinating.41. The (doubt) in his mind was clear.42. The (drama) of the play kept the audience on the edge of their seats.43. The (dream) of becoming a famous singer was her motivation.44. The (duty) of the police officer is to protect and serve.45. The (eagerness) of the children to learn was inspiring.46. The (effect) of the medication was immediate.47. The (efficiency) of the new system was impressive.48. The (elegance) of the dress was stunning.49. The (embarrassment) of the situation was unbearable.50. The (emotion) in her voice was palpable.51. The (energy) of the young athlete was impressive.52. The (enthusiasm) of the crowd was contagious.53. The (environment) of the office was conducive to productivity.54. The (equality) of opportunity is important for a just society.55. The (error) in his calculations was costly.56. The (essence) of the problem was not fully understood.57. The (evidence) against the suspect was overwhelming.58. The (excitement) of the crowd was palpable.59. The (experience) of traveling to a foreign country was eye-opening.60. The (experiment) was a failure.61. The (expertise) of the doctor was evident in his diagnosis.62. The (exploration) of the unknown was exciting.63. The (expression) on his face was one of surprise.64. The (extinction) of the species was a tragedy.65. The (failure) of the project was disappointing.66. The (faith) of the community was unshakeable.67. The (fame) of the actor was well-deserved.68. The (fashion) of the time was reflected in her clothing.69. The (fear) of heights was overwhelming.70. The (feeling) of love was mutual.71. The (festival) was a celebration of the culture.72. The (fiction) of the novel was captivating.73. The (fight) between the two boxers was intense.74. The (figure) on the balance sheet was impressive.75. The (flexibility) of the schedule was appreciated.76. The (focus) of the presentation was on the new product.77. The (food) at the restaurant was delicious.78. The (footprint) on the beach was evidence of human activity.79. The (force) of the wind was strong.80. The (fortune) of the company was tied to the success of the new product.。
2022年高考英语真题--语法填空汇编(真题+答案+详细解析)
（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空-三年(2020-2022)新高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
60.is designed61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【56题详解】
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
He saved my___44___(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___to thank him. ”
(英语)高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
十年(2015-2024)高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试卷汇编 专题16-定语从句
7.[2023年全国甲卷]Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
8.[2023年全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place3.______welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life
9.[2023年北京卷]Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,8thousands were attending a water conference.
28.[2018年浙江卷6月]Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheapitcan be to eat out.
29.[2017年全国I卷]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not goodfor the health.
高考英语语法填空单句汇编
高考英语语法填空单句汇编1.In 1914, Shackleton _______ ( plan ) another expedition to the South Pole. But his ship was crushed by ice, and he had to cross 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) of freezing sea in a tiny boat to survive.2.The online Master's programmes are quite different from the large-scale MOOCs (在线课程), explains Busstra. In the Master's courses, the short "knowledge clips" (短片) dealing with the essential topics ________ ( link ) to an assignment directly to help the students activelyabsorb the knowledge themselves.4. But for now the fact that they have stepped up and offered to help without anyone5. A Lakeland customer, Torie Keene_________(pay) for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.6. It was Wayne’s wedding day.Mrs.Ker_______________(relieve) finally.7.They have no pensions, which ______ (enjoy) by urban workers, and many are still the chief earners of their families.8. We all know that regular physical exercise is good for a girl’s body, mind, and spirit. Recently, the Women’s Spo rts Foundation ______ (discover) that sports offer some extra benefits for girls in addition to having fun and getting fit.9. Chicago is an incredible city and a key business center for the Midwest. That means that sooner or later most business travelers_______(find) themselves there.10. Graffiti(涂鸦) Vandalism(故意破坏公物的行为)in Adelaide costs the public purse more than two million dollars a year, which__________(reveal).11. Since early times, people ________ (fascinate) with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.12. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core which ________ (give)off volcanic heat.13.Also most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family ________ (pay)to work with cloth, wood or leather.14. And it resulted in the construction of numerous factories in many towns and cities. These in turn ________ (encourage) migration from the countryside in search of work.15.The pi nk and blue badges reading: “There is a baby in my belly” are being handed out at stations around the region. No proof of pregnancy _______ (require).16. Towards the end of his life he ______(employ) by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not have a lot of time for painting.17. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (park) on Pike Street not on Pine Street!18. Muslims believe that the Koran (consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died.19. and the music he made that night with just three strings was more memorable than any that ________ (make) before.20. Emoji — a small digital image or icon used to express an idea, emotion, etc. in electronic communications, are everywhere. The little illustrated characters that are on Smartphone keyboards ________ (take) over the world now.21.Some are turned into other useful items. And the rest (reduce) to fiber (纤维制品)that can be reused as building materials.Here (come) stylish but sustainable fashion.22.The global medical tourism market is worth $40 billion to $60 billion and ____(grow) at about 20 percent per year, according to Helmut Wachowiak, an expert on tourism management.23. Some countries such as Germany market themselves as a destination for medical tourism. According to the German National Tourist Board, about 77,000 foreign patients ____(treat) in the country in 2010, spending 930 million euros.24. A large passenger aircraft is a plane that ______(weigh) over 100 tons when it takes off.25. Molds（模具）of the parts______(develop),and necessary machinery for the production line is made.26. Knowing that only older workers had the needed skills, owner Lo Hsiuhsienthen______(encourage) them to teach young people what they knew.27. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he __________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typicalsighs and moans --- why can’t he get a taxi?28.I f the offer (accept), they provide the coffee.29.T his quote can ______（interpret）to mean that you may have strength or confidenceto start on your way right now to move toward your final goal.30.H owever, it is also critical that committed action ______(build) each day to help youkeep going when obstacles arise or when you just doesn’t feel like you have theinterest or energy to stay focused.31.T he wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the wedding march______(play).32.T he matter, then , is far from clear-cut, though experience and availableevidence___________(indicate)early care is reasonable for infants.33.O ne afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children form my son’s school intears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness.34.I wish that sports day could ______ (abandon) and replaced with some other summerevent.35.C ompared to my mother's, my InterRail trip was certainly not as economical as mymother’s. My ticket _____ (cost) £187 and I spent £30 a day on cheap food and extra suppliments.36.S urfer Mat Jones told Channel 7 News that he ______ ( go ) into water off a NewSouth Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7, bought last week, wrapped in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach.37.T oo much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging__________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause thegreenhouse effect.38.I n the end, I reached the top and ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze andsunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.39.T wo women who ______(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important membersof the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to raising awareness about disabilities.40.P eople who ______(inform) of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for abike rack(停车架). Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack ofeducation about facilities made me see that there is work to be done.41.O ne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.After hearing that, all students ____ (seat) and waited for the test to begin.42.S o there is the moral lesson: we ____ try to take eyes off our problems and enjoyeach moment that life ____ (give) us. Be happy and live the life positively.43.M addie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just BoyScouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who ____________ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone sticking out.44.T he mother and the daughter ____________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filledweekend to celebrate Maddie's 17th birthday.45.D unne and his “Tube chat” campaign _______ (feature) in media across the worldever since, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.46.D oes Dunne hope that some of this community spirit _______ (mirror) in the UKfollowing his campaign?47.I n two days, it will be Christmas. Children all over the world ______ (look) forwardto this day for weeks.48.参考答案1．planned 2.are linked 3. change；will be created 4. Touches 5. was paying 6. was relieved 7.was enjoyed 8. has discovered 9. will find 10. is revealed 11.have been fascinated 12.gives 13. was paid 14.encouraged 15. is required 16. was employed 17. had parked 18.consists 19.had made 20. was taking 21.are reduced；comes 22.grows 23. are treated 24.weighs 25.are developed 26. encouraged 27.1.is writing 28.is accepted 29.be interpretted 30.builds31. is being played 32. Indicate 33. had thrown 34. be abandoned 35. Cost 36. had gone 37. is burnt 38. was fascinated 39. have been using 40.are informed 41.were seated 42. gives 43. had taken 44. were supposed 45. have featured 46. will be mirrored 47.have been looking.。
(英语)高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编之语法填空 (原卷版+解析版)
语法埴空2024年高考真题Passage1【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【答案】56. engineering57. functional58. to give59. closed 60. walks61 the 62. favorites63. as 64. which##that65. richness【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编：语法填空1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编语法填空1一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers toa pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture,6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in thepast couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语全国卷语法填空汇编改编 含答案
语法填空专项1. 【2020·全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 extremely (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 interest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 to find (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 is constructed (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2. 【2020·全国卷II】改Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Y ear is a celebration 61 marking (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 carries (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new 63 beginnings (begin).These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 Certainly (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care 67 for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make 68 fantastic (fantasy) decorations. The plum trees are 70 the first to flower even as the snow is 69 melting (melt). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2. 【2020·全国卷III】改In ancient China lived an artist 61. __whose______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.___finest_____ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___be chosen___ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. __curiosity__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.65.__When / As____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 66.__to find___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 67.__gently______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently 68.__reflected (reflect) in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._surrounding__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced 70.___to__ tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist on the earth, Mother Nature.。
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高考英语单句语法填空汇总
高考英语单句语法填空汇总高考英语单句语法填空是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分。
在这一部分中，学生需要填写一个或多个适当的单词来完善句子，使其通顺流畅。
单句语法填空题主要考察学生对英语语法知识的理解和应用能力。
在解题过程中，学生需要根据句子的语境和语法规则来选取适当的词性、时态、语态等，从而完成句子的填空。
下面是高考英语单句语法填空常见的几种类型及解题方法：1.名词名词是英语句子中最基本的成分之一，它可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
在填空时，学生需要根据句子的语境来确定适当的名词形式。
例如：The (student) in this class are very hardworking.解析：这里需要填写一个名词作为主语，由前面的定冠词the可知，应该是复数形式。
所以正确答案是students。
2.形容词形容词用来描述或修饰名词，在填空时，学生需要选择适当的形容词形式来完成句子。
例如：She is (beautiful) girl I've ever seen.解析：这里需要填写一个形容词来描述girl，由于是最高级形式，所以正确答案是the most beautiful。
3.动词动词是英语句子中最重要的成分之一，它可以表示行为、状态或存在，并具有人称、时态和语态等变化。
在填空时，学生需要根据句子的语境和句子结构的需要来选取适当的动词形式。
例如：He often (go) to the library to read books.解析：这里需要填写一个动词作为谓语动词，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，并且是经常性的行为，所以正确答案是goes。
4.副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在填空时，学生需要选择适当的副词形式来使句子更加准确、流畅。
例如：She speaks English (good).解析：这里需要填写一个副词来修饰动词speaks，由于good是形容词，要转化为副词形式应该是well。
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2014全国高考汇编阅读之语法填空一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of u s, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time fo r us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。
根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。
77. 【答案】resources【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。
78. 【答案】difference【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响；小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。
79. 【答案】best【试题解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。
80. 【答案】saving【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。
句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。
81. 【答案】in【试题解析】考察固定搭配。
Paly a part in…在…中起作用；本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。
82. 【答案】ourselves【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。
我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。
83. 【答案】than【试题解析】本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。
我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。
84. 【答案】done【试题解析】固定搭配do damage to…破坏…；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。
85. 【答案】say【试题解析】固定搭配say no to…对…说不….；句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。
二（2014广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18_____（tell）that o ur rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.16. 【答案】it【试题解析】考察代词。
在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。
本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。
句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。
17. 【答案】earlier【试题解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。
18. 【答案】were told【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。
19. 【答案】but【试题解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。
本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。
20. 【答案】why【试题解析】本句是一个宾语从句。
我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。
名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。
根据句意说明使用why。
21. 【答案】for【试题解析】考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…；其中的for表示目的。
我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。
22. 【答案】surprisingly【试题解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。
本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。
句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。
23. 【答案】the【试题解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。
24. 【答案】where【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。
25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt【试题解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。
如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。
前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。
三（2014湖北卷）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。
72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(accumulate)迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。