2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第2讲非谓语动词(含答案)

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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为非谓语动词解题指导了解句法功能,判断非谓语形式

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为非谓语动词解题指导（一）：了解

句法功能，判断非谓语形式

技法一了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式

分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。非谓语动词在句中可作主语、

表语、宾语、定语、补语。理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。

(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.

解析：to see 句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。不

定式短语to see作目的状语。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn

instead of rice (improve) water quality.

解析：to improve 句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。

故用不定式to improve作目的状语。

3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed

the diamond ring (cook) a meal.

解析：to cook 根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应

用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。

(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词

4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the

2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(全解全析)

第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫，对人生有了新的感悟，
开始尝试任何美好的事物。 41.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。我丈夫的中国功夫学校开学大约一周后，我和女儿们决定去看看情况如何。看到
学校里一个学生也没有，我们深感不安。upset 心烦的，难过的。 42.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文中 there wasn’t a single student in the school 可知，我丈夫独自站在学
to be $2. Text 2
英语第 6 页（共 10 页） 6
M: The meeting begins at five. But I think we should be there by four thirty to get everything ready. W: So let’s meet at the station by 2:30 and we travel up together. M: All right. Text 3 W: These T-shirts are nice. Which one do you prefer? M: I like the green and white one better. The colors are prettier. It’s more attractive than the gray and black one. Text 4 M: Well, I’m glad that’s over. I’ve been worried about that presentation all week. W: I was the same when I did mine. The night before I kept thinking what could go wrong.

高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案

第2讲无提示词类

先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词

(一)根据句子本身的含义

考点1填冠词

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.

解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.

解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。

若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。

考点2填介词

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.

解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。

第2讲.非谓语动词(一).教师版

非谓语动词

在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词，非谓语动词有三种形式，包括不定式，分词及动名词。非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：

（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

（4）谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词用法：

（一）动词不定式：（to ）+do ，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1. 不定式的形式：

否定式：not + (to) do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，如：I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。

如：The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

如：I regretted to have told a lie.

I happened to have seen the film.

2. 不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

如：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

完整版2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhou askedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____ (deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid, “If youlovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse. Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we ____64____(k’ill)dbetter

themall. 〞

Butthekingdidn ’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreatthep ris_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_

(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswill

besentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters. 〞

Thenanotheronesaid, “YourmIatjheisntky,altheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsent

backhometowork inthefields andsupport themselves bytheir ownlabor. ____67____,you shouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieve

【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词含解析

2.动词

（1）时态与语态

A.时态的定义

要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题

a.我买了一本书.

b.I buy a book today.

c.I bought a book yesterday.

因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.

B.时态的种类

英语时态可分为三大类

一般时进行时完成时

一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时

一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时

一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时

过去将来时将来完成时

高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时

C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）

A.）一般现在时

1）时间：现在

2）动词：do/does

3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：

The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

B.）一般过去时

1）时间：过去

2）动词：did

3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：

He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）

C.）一般将来时与过去将来时

1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）

一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：

He says that he will go to America next year.

He said that he would go to America next year.

高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

非谓语动词

近三年考点分布

高考真题

1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.

3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.

4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.

5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

2019届浙江新高考英语语法填空单句练习之动词时态语态与非谓语动词综合练习(含答案)

动词时态语态和非谓语动词练习题

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1. The violin will have to be tuned before it _____

．．．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___(play)

2. By the time you arrive in London, we _____

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___

．．．．．． in Europe for two weeks.

．．．(stay)

3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______

．．．．．．．. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(catch)

4. ．．All the preparations for the ta

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, and we’re ready to start.

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．sk _____

．．．．．．．____(complete)

5. ．．I thought I ____

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．．．．．____

．．．．．．．the door, but it is still open

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二及答案解析

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二

一语法填空

A 篇

【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】

These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.

Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.

2019最新高中英语非谓语动词练习有答案

2019高中英语非谓语动词专练

1. Medical errors and various infections, if _________, will be the third leading cause of death in the

world.(2019届徐州期中)

A. being combined

B. to combine

C. having combined

D. combined

2. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China’s victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's________to peaceful development and the importance of _______the past.(2019届南通中学期中)

A. commitment; acknowledging

B. application; admitting

C. acknowledging; committing

D. admission;, applying

3. "Chinese dama",a group mainly ______of married women between 40 and 60, ______the attention of the public for the first time in 2013.(2019届南通中学期中)

高中英语非谓语动词讲解与训练

非谓语动词讲解与训练

考点一：从时态和语态考查非谓语动词的用法

英语高考试题中从时态和语态来考查非谓语动词的题目是比较多的，其中有单独考查

非谓语动词时态的，有单独考查其语态的，而多数题是从时态和语态两方面来综合考查的。

例1、 _____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004第26题) A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 【解析】选C。句意为“因为还没有完成这个节目制作，所以他们还必须在那再呆上两周”。根据句意可知空格处所填的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语they存在着主动关系，所以非谓语动

词需用主动语态（即现在分词形式），在时态上应用完成时态。另外现在分词的否定形式则

为“not＋现在分词”构成，所以答案为C项了。

例2、The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

help talking to myself.

例3、“Things _________ never come again!”I couldn’ｔ

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. have lost

2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法部分 2 第二讲

解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动
词形式；The hospital 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
栏目导引
第二部分语法专项突破
非谓语动词作定语
定语形式现在分词一般式 doing 现在分词一般式的被动结构 being done 过去分词 done 动词不定式 to do 动词不定式一般式的被动结构 to be done 正在进行当中表示动作是被动行为且正在进行当中表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成表示将要发生的动作表示将要被做的动作
栏目导引
第二部分语法专项突破
(3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果，常用 only to do。 ◆ He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。
熟记固定结构： (1)only/just to...; too...to...；so/such as to...；...enough (for sb.) to... (2)be＋adj.＋to do sth. ◆ As far as I’m concerned, the book is very hard to learn. 就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。
栏目导引
第二部分语法专项突破

2019年高考英语全国卷2答案及解析

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷

英语

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a bookstore.

classroom.

2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed.

B. Excited.

C. Tired.

3. How much will the man pay? A. $20.

B. $80.

C. $100.

4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.

5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school.

B. To start his own firm.

C. To work for his friend.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do?

非谓语动词高考真题解析

【答案】B
【解析】
考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
A．LoweringB．Having lowered
C．To lowerD．To have lowered
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”
考点：考查不定式
点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
9．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.

2019届二轮复习非谓语动词在写作中的运用课件(20张)

① We ate inside the hut and sat round the fire.
② We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire.
Here are what you chose just now 1.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 2. Tony folded his arms around her bending his face close to hers. 3. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. 4. After a long run, John returned home, exhausted.
Try to make you sentence…
After class try to search for such beautiful and vivid sentences in your textbooks, OK?
学会运用非谓语动词
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
用一句话表达
① I’m afraid of being laughed at . ②I usually keep silent when I meet foreigners.

2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析

2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析

黑龙江绥化一中高云峰

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”