语法专题(9)动词和非谓语动词.pdf
9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)
be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun ＋ (in)＋doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态，如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注：常用be done＋介词短语表示所处的状态，如下：
3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，
语法填空专题训练--谓语和非谓语动词
Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ will increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _________ will live (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ was talking (talk) on the phone all the time! . had stayed 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ___________ had known (know) each other for years.
have\has 现在完成时 done
过去完成时 had done 现在完成进 has\have been doing 行时
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态， 其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示 持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去” 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现 在并有可能继续下去的动作
高考英语语法讲练测专题09非谓语动词(练)(解析)
1. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。
句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京花园世博园给成对的游客夫妇送上玫瑰花。
2.—I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?—No, thanks.A. postingB. postedC. to be postedD. to have posted3. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?— ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed4.－What will today’s talk be about?－In the lecture ______, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. to be followed5.Eyes ________, I see the moon so bright; Head ________, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bendingD. raising; bent6.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A. operatingB. operatedC. being operatedD. having been operated7. ______ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned8.All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“so”，所以本题题干是一个并列句，故排除AB选项。
语法专题之非谓语动词
1) She is the first woman to win the gold medal in
Olympic games. (名词前如果有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，后常用 to do做后置定语，构成如下句型: 主语+the 序数词/形容词最高级+名词+to do(后置定语)
2)The camel is famous for its ability to live for a long
4.This book is difficult to understand. (句型:主语+be+特征/性质adj.+to do,不定式做状语,用主动 形式表示被动意义，可以换成“It be+形容词+to do+主语”句
型
(三) 分词做状语(doing&done)
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
高考英语 语法专题复习9 动词的非谓语形式试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的ed形式。
答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
7．I got to the office earlier that day, h_a_v_i_n_g__c_a_u_ght <catch> the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车,那天我提前到了办公室.
8a．With a lot of work ___t_o_d_o____ <do>, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work ___d_o_n_e____ <do>, she was allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ___f_i_x_e_d___ <fix> upon me.
campus recently.
2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to
my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the
old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ <cause>
不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时,可 表示已完成的动作.如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人. They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的.
(完整word版)语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标：1.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。
2.通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知识。
3.通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法填空平均分.4.★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult复习一．分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1。
World emissions(辐射) have risen by about 70% since the 1970s。
2。
Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person。
3. It affects man's spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4。
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day。
巩固练习Task 1。
请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法.1. The sun was setting when my car __________ （break） down near ____remote(遥远) village。
2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows （肘部)， hurrying ahead_____( get） to a bargain.3 Her mother was _______(excite）。
专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A．to start B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。
let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。
故选B。
2．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。
angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。
根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。
故选D。
3．Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively 【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。
sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。
初中英语语法专题九：非谓语动词(mj)
1. It's dangerous ___f_o_r___ us to swim here. 2. It 's very nice ____o_f _ you to offer me a seat.
a swimming pool.
Swimming is good for health.
作定语
Her hobby is swimming.
（单数）
作表语 Helping others makes me happy.
（单数）
2）作宾语： （固定结构）
在介词之后，必须用 doing
enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. finish doing sth. mind doing sth. keep doing sth. deny doing sth. suggest doing sth. consider doing sth.
（因为听到你通过考试了，所以感到高兴）
表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）+ to do 作原因状语
Part 3:用法之
动名词
Swimming is good.
作主语
I enjoy swimming.
重点讲解作主语和 宾语（考点）
作宾语
1）作主语时 ：
谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
①正常情况：V+sb.+to do ②特殊情况：V+sb.+do（省略to 的不定式）
allow teach advise encourgae invite tell.....
【中考英语总复习 江苏专用 真题探究与变式训练】专题09 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)
专题09 非谓语动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（常考点）考向一动词不定式例1（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（动词不定式作目的状语）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（动词不定式作宾补）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given例3（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型too adj/adv+to do sth）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that例4（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（疑问词+to do作宾语）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who例5（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型adj. enough to do）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。
非谓语动词的归纳总结概要
(1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
(2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一 件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
(6) Don't you remember seeing the man before? You must remember to leave tomorrow.
(7) I should like to see him tomorrow. (8) There is no use crying over spilt milk. (9) He had a good time in travelling abroad this summer
子成分 表语、宾补、语、表语、补、定语、定语、状语
定语、状语 定语
状语
形式 动词不定 动名词 现在分词 过去分
对比项目
式 to do doing doing
词 done
主动一般式 to do
doing doing
done
被动式
to be done being being
无
done(被 done(正在
熟 读 深思
2. 不定式和动名词作宾语 (1)Do you mind my/me reading your paper? (2)I regretted __not_having_taken__(没有采取) her
advice. (3)I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study
高考英语 非谓语动词的用法和别(9)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2012高考总复习（9）：非谓语动词的用法和区别考试要求：非谓语动词是高中阶段的语法重点和难点，高考大纲语法部分明确要求，考生们必须掌握动词不定式、动词ing形式（根据功能可分为现在分词和动名词）、动词ed 形式在句子中的各种用法。
高考的各大题型对非谓语动词的用法以及区别的考查都有涉及。
同时这也是很多同学学习的难点。
知识总结：不定式的用法1.不定式作主语，不定式做主语，一般用it 当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
To lose your heart means failure.It took me only five minutes to finish the job.To do two things at a time is to do neither．2.不定式作宾语下列动词要求必须接不定式做宾语：attempt企图；enable能够；neglect 忽视；afford负担得起；demand要求；long渴望；arrange安排；destine注定；mean意欲，打算；expect期望；omit忽略，遗漏；appear似乎，显得；determine决定；manage设法；cease停止； pretend假装；ask要求；agree 同意；desire愿望；love爱；volunteer志愿；wish希望；bear承受；endeavor努力；offer提供；beg请求；fail不能；plan计划；bother扰乱，烦恼；prefer喜欢，宁愿；care关心，喜欢；happen碰巧；prepare准备；decide决定；learn学习；regret抱歉，遗憾；choose选择；hesitate犹豫；claim要求；hope希望；promise承诺，允许；start开始；undertake承接；want想要；consent同意，赞同；intend想要；refuse拒绝；seek找，寻觅；try试图3.不定式作表语What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad.The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution.（主语的内容或性质）He is to marry Rose. （表按计划要做的事情）4.不定式作定语不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系：He was the last one to leave school yesterday．不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系：Get him something to eat．I need a pen to write with.The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.5.不定式作宾语补足语We often hear her sing the song at home.（省略to）My teacher asked me to go there on time.She was considered to have stolen the money.下列词常接不定式做宾补：see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，observe，feel，taste，smell，make，let，have6.不定式作目的状语，相当于用in order (not) to，so as (not) to引导的目的状语。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09非谓语动词--备战高考英语语法全方位把握
专题08 非谓语动词之分词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行的意义；过去分词表示的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且含有完成的意义。
分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可作定语、状语、表语、补语。
having beendone(一)分词的句法功能一、主动的、正在进行的动作此时的现在分词具备以下两个特点：1. 若把分词改成定语从句，则定语从句的谓语要用进行时态。
2. 此时的现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性的特点，是强调正在发生的一个动作。
1 the sinking ship=the ship that is sinking正在下沉的船2 falling leaves=leaves that are falling正在飘落的叶子3 the rising sun=the sun that is rising旭日过去分词的主要意义有两类：被动一般或被动完成的动作和主动完成的动作。
专题09重点语法复习动词不定式作主语和表语
专题09 重点语法复习（动词不定式作主语和表语）动词不定式1. 基础知识动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to +动词原形”,其中to 不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
一、动词不定式的时态和语态(1) 动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。
作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数。
特别注意：很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。
To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。
(2) 若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。
it作形式主语时，有三种情况：①常用形容词作它的表语。
真正的主语不定式通常有逻辑主语，一般用for短语来表示，即for sb. to do sth.(其中sb.就是to do的逻辑主语)。
如：It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。
特别注意：It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构中for不能用of来代替，当表语形容词表示主语的性质或特征时，则不用for，而用of(sb.to do sth.)。
如：It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
(可以说：You are very kind)②有时也接名词作表语。
如：It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。
③it作形式主语时，还常用于“It takes (took /will take) sb. some time (money) to do sth.”句型中。
初中中考英语语法专题： 非谓语之动词不定式(PDF版)
专题十七：非谓语不定式非谓语动词，是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
动词不定式:(to)+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征不定式与动词原形同形，但它前面一般要带有一个不定式的符号“to”，无词性，有时不定式也不带to注：1.一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后例如:It's nice to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.2.进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如:The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3.完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如:I regretted having told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.不定式的句法功能(1)作主语在英语中，不定式用作句子的主语的情况是非常常见的。
通常有两种结构：一种是把不定式to do 直接放在句首的主语位置，另一种是把不定式to do 放在句末，而在句首的主语位置用形式主语it 来指代句末的不定式。
最常见的是用it 作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语不定式（短语）放在句子后面，于是构成“It+...+to do sth.”这样的句型。
1.“It is+形容词+(for/to sb )+to do”结构It’s necessary for you to study hard .（necessary 修饰to study hard ，表示学习努力是有必要的）It’s foolish of him to do it .（foolish 修饰逻辑主语him ）区别：当使用for 时，句中形容词修饰的是不定式,通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性等含义的形容词；而用of 时，句中形容词修饰逻辑主语。
专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim_________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit.18. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running.19. (2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.20. (2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.21. (2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).22. (2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.23. (2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat.24. (2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. (2017·全国II)This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.26. (2017·全国III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________(rest).27. (2017·全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.语法专练(非谓语动词)2．____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 3．____ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4．Ordinary soap, ____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, __( exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysis.6．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take).7．I didn’t mean ____ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______(try) it. 8．The Internet provides us with much more various forms of entertainment. It also keeps us ______(inform) of the latest news all over the world.9．The government has introduced a new program, _____(allow) the children in the city to receive good education.10．Bill suggested ___ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the activities during the vacation.11．____(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to a football star.12．—Do you prefer ____ at home rather than join in the journey?—I prefer ____ at home to leaving for the journey.(stay)14．His first book ____ (publish) next month is based on a true story.15．During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together ____ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.用所给词的适当形式填空16．The man _________ (wear) a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."17．How __________________________(solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.18．When he woke up, he found himself___________(lie) in hospital.19．The room with the windows______(face)north needs______ (clean).20．—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______ (make) by the customers. 21．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand) in one corner. 22．The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run) when we left the lab.23．The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause) the deaths of some people.24．____ (blame) for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.25．______ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练26．_________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.27．________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.28．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!29．________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.30．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.31．________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.32．The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.33．________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.34．Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.35．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.36．________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.37．The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.38．________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.40．It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空41．There is no sense________（ask）questions if you don’t listen to the answer.42．Everyone you meet deserves ________（greet）with a smile.43．I insisted on my father as well as my sister________（stay）with me in Beijing.44．The investment adviser recommends________（buy）shares in Aircraft Company.45．I’m sure the day will come when you regret________（turn）down his requests.46．You can make up an excuse to avoid________（go）out with him.47．The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________（catch）.48．Her face took on a________（worry）expression after hearing the news.49．Mr. Smith is such a man always________（occupy）himself in taking care of the elderly here.50．________（attend）this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.单句语法填空51．____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.52．____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.53．____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him.54．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. 55．Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.56．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.57．____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.58．____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.59．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.60．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.语法专练61．I think it is no use________.（expect）to get a bargain these days.62．They have just come here to get down to________（repair）the broken windows.63．We greatly appreciate you________（give）us a timely hand when faced with trouble.64．________（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy.65．She strongly disliked________（speak）to like that.67．Many boys dream of ________（become）the best football player in China.68．With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s________（reunite）eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.69．It is difficult to imagine him________（become）such a famous actor in the world.70．I seem to remember________（give）a chance to try this method then.71．单句语法填空(1) ___________ (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center hid fruit in tree branches.(2) Sadly, the friendship couldn’t last forever since the bee eventually passed away, ___________(leave) a beautiful memory to its rescuer.(3) So it is very urgent for every citizen ___________(realize) the problem and make some efforts.(4) Much ___________(depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials.(5) “Sol+stice” originates from a combination of Latin words ___________(mean) "sun" + "to stand still".(6) Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ___________(use) methods inherited from ancient China.(7) Around 771BC—476BC the Chinese tea was used ___________(help) treat some diseases.(8) ___________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it (the organization) was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ___________(get) people to care about the earth.(9) ____________(start) a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic.(10) Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation ____________(go).(11) Despite the mighty skills, ____________(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts.(12) Also ____________(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.(13) Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only ____________(add) to the stress of an already difficult situation.(14) One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ____________(cover) a wide range of subjects.(15) Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don’t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA ____________(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.(16) She let me choose my sleep medicine, ____________(make) sure that I was okay.(17) Universities and their assets are expensive investments, ____________(fund) by the government and the public。
高考英语专题之非谓语动词
高考英语专题之非谓语动词课程目标：非谓语动词是高考中特别重要的语法学问，是高考的重点和难点，无论在单选、完形填空还是书面表达中，所占分值均很大，学习时要足够重视，把它与谓语动词区分开，驾驭其不同形式的用法和区分。
一、学习目标1. 非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。
2. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分，及其和某些从句的转化。
二、重点、难点1. 动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的区分。
2. 动词不定式和现在分词作定语、状语的区分。
3. 非谓语动词不同形式的区分和用法。
三、考情分析非谓语动词在高考中所占分值很大，学生驾驭起来有难度，所以必需重视该语法的学习，重视其基本用法，并探讨历年来关于该语法的高考题。
学问梳理：非谓语动词【基本用法1】1. 非谓语动词指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以担当句中的其他成分。
2. 非谓语动词也是动词的一种，它们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
【基本用法2】非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1. 非谓语动词可以出名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中作主语、宾语、表语。
2. 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3. 非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
【例句】Wonderful! In fact, it was much more exciting than expected.好极了！事实上，它比期望的更刺激。
As soon as the fans saw their football stars, they felt like hugging them.粉丝一看到他们的足球明星，就想拥抱他们。
一、动词不定式考点一动词不定式的不同形式【用法】1. 一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。