英美文学知识(四)
英美文学选读知识点整理
会意义、语言风格和艺术手法 6. 西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作的主题结构、艺术手法和人
1. 美国现代时期文学特征 2. 庞德的主要作品及其内容 3. 罗伯特·弗洛斯特的代表作及其主题结构和艺术特色 4. 菲兹杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》的主题意义及其象征手法 5. 海明威的主要作品及其内容：《老人与海》、《永别了武
第二章 现代主义时期
The Modern Period
1. 美国浪漫主义时期的文学特点 2. 华盛顿·欧文的文学作品 3. 霍桑代表作《小伙子布朗》中的寓言与象征 4. 惠特曼的创作思想及其代表作的主题结构、人物刻画和社会意义——《白鲸》
1. 现实主义和自然主义的概念 2. 文学特点及现实主义者的倾向 3. 马克·吐温的《哈克贝利费恩历险记》创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作的社会意义、语言风
3. 华兹华斯的主要作品及内容 4. 拜伦《致希腊》的主题并用英语
解释其中句子
1. 华兹华斯的诗歌特点 2. 英文解释华兹华斯《我如行云独自游》中的句子
5. 雪莱《西风颂》的主题并用英语 解释其中句子
6.
1. 维多利亚时期的文学特点 2. 狄更斯的主要作品及内容——critical realist
3. 哈代的代表作及写作特点 4. 夏洛特·布朗特的《简·爱》中简·爱的人物分析
器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等 6. 福克纳的主要作品及其内容
第一章:古代与中世纪英国文学
1．<<贝尔武夫>>简介及在英国文学史上的意义。 Beowulf《贝奥武夫》：第一部最古老、最长的较完整的文学作品 2．乔叟及其代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》对英国文学做出的贡献。 The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》小说集，描写了各行各业中的人物形象
文学史知识：英美文学的发展历程和风格特点
文学史知识：英美文学的发展历程和风格特点英美文学是世界文学中最具代表性和影响力的文学分支之一，其发展历程丰富多彩，涌现出了众多经典作品和著名作家。
本文将从英美文学的起源、发展历程和风格特点三方面进行探讨。
一、英美文学的起源英美文学的起源可以追溯到16世纪初的英国文艺复兴时期。
这个时期以威廉·莎士比亚、约翰·密尔顿等伟大的文学大师为代表，充满了浓厚的人文主义气息，并在诗歌、戏剧等方面取得了重要的成就。
同时，英国也开始逐渐拓展海外领土，并在北美洲建立了殖民地。
这些殖民地后来成为了美国，也为发展美国文学提供了契机。
二、英美文学的发展历程1.文艺复兴时期（16世纪）文艺复兴时期是英美文学的起源时期，并载入了英美文学的重要篇章。
这个时期的文学作品大多选材广泛，体裁丰富，涵盖了诗歌、戏剧、小说等多种文学类型。
威廉·莎士比亚、约翰·米尔顿等文学大师的作品也在这个时期诞生。
2. 17世纪17世纪是英美文学发展的关键时期，也是古典主义文学的鼎盛时期。
作家们大多遵循了经典主义的规范，重视形式美，强调自然和理性。
约翰·德莱顿、约翰·洛克、亚当·史密斯等诸多知名学者和作家在这个时期诞生。
3. 18世纪18世纪是英美文学的发展时期，其中美国文学也开始有了独立的发展。
在这个时期，文学作品多呈现出理性和启蒙的特点，也有不同于古典主义的文学形式的兴起。
约翰逊、约翰·厄尔特、本杰明·富兰克林等诸多知名作家在这个时期诞生。
4. 19世纪19世纪是英美文学的黄金时期，代表着浪漫主义和现实主义文学继续发展的阶段。
在这个时期，出现了许多文学巨匠，如奥斯卡·王尔德、查尔斯·狄更斯、纳撒尼尔·霍桑、爱默生等，他们的作品具有深刻的人性关怀，反映了当时的社会变迁和人们内心的真实情感。
5. 20世纪20世纪是英美文学的现代时期，随着世界格局的变化，文学形式和内容都发生了较大变化，体现出更加多元化和自由化的特点。
英美文学知识点
1 English Renaissance period is generally said to have begun in 1798 and ended 1832 with Sir Walter Scott's death .2 William Blake strongly criticized the capitalists' cruel exploitation, saying that the "dark satanic mills left men unemployed ,killed children and forced prostitution."3 William Blake's Marriage of Heaven and Hell makrs his entry into maturity. The "Marriage" means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other.4 the most important contribution William Wordsworth had made is that he was not only started the modern poetry, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.5 Samuel Taylor Coleridge's achievement as a poet can divided into two remarkably diverse groups: the demonic and the conversational "the Rime of the Ancient Mariner""Kubla Khan""Christabel" belongs to the demonic group.6 Don Juan ,a great comic epic of the early 19th century ,is a poem based on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women .7 "I fall upon the thorn of life, I bleed"---ode to the west wind8 the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Elizabeth who ruled over England fro 1836 to 1901.9 Charlotte Bronte's first novel is Professor10 most of George Eliot's novels are characterized by two features:moral teaching and psychological realism .11 in George Bernard Shaw's long dramatic career, he wrote 50 plays of a variety of subjects.12 Shaw held that art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life, revealing social contradictions and educating the common people13 Most of Shaw's plays ,termed as problem plays, are concerned with political, economical ,moral or religious problems.14 in John Galsworthy's The Man of Property,it centers on the Soames-Irene-Bosinney triangle.15 Lawrence's poem fall roughly into three categories--satirical and comic poems, poems about human relationships and emotions, and poems about nature.16 James Joyce's first novel is A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. The main character is Stephen Dedalus.17 Thomas Hardy divided his own novels into 3series, and Tess of the D'Urbervilles is among the novels of character and environment .18 Living at the turn of the century ,Thomas Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer.19 The Waves is the climax of Virginia Woolf's experiments in novel form , she is a strong advocator of the feminist movement among the 20th century writers.20 E.M.Foster is a novelist but also a novel critic, his famous book on novel criticism is entitled Aspects of the novel .21 Strife斗争was Galsworthy's most important social work,which gives a profound critical portray of bourgeois society .22 as a realist dramatist, George Bernard Shaw is connected with social,economic ,moral and religious problems in his work . The general mood he expresses in his novel is optimism.23 The Mill on the Floss written by George Eliot is large autobiographical in its early chapters. Her first novel Adam Bede is a rural tragedy played out among the non-conformists in country scenes remembered from her childhood.24 Monk is Oliver's half-brother and in order to retain the whole of their fathers property by getting of Oliver.Great Expectation is a satire on the abuse of the court of chancery.In Litter Dorrit, the most vivid scenes are those in debtor's prison, remembered from Charles Dickens' father's stay in Marshalsea.Hard Times is an earnest attack on the vulgarity and materialism of the rising middle class industrialists25 Thackeray's first literary success came with a series of satirical sketches entitled The Snobs of England.26 John Keats's grave bears the epitaph:here lies one whose name is writ in water.转瞬即逝27 in 1805,Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled the Prelude.28 it's the publication of Hours of Idleness闲散时光that brought George Gordon Byron fame. He once said "I awoke one morning and found myself famous"29 To Daniel Defoe is often given the credit for the discovery of the modern novel ,but whether or not he deserves that honor remains an open question.30 British novel came of age in 19th century. Modern English Novel arose in the 18th century.31 Henry Fielding's first novel Joseph Andrews intended as a burlesque of Samuel Richardson's novel Pamela.32 Oliver Goldsmith's best comedy is She Stoops to Conquer,which greatly enhances his fame in literature.33 Dr.Primrose is the central character of the novel The Vicar of Wakefield.34 Jonathan Swift's famous work A Tale of a Tub is a satirical dialogue between Ancients and the moderns in the character of the Bee and Spider.35 The poems by Jonne Donne belong to two categories:the youthful love lyrics, and the later scared verses.36 Celestial city is one of the most remarkable passages in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.37 the one recurrent theme in the poetry of Cavalier poets during the 17th century is love fancies.38 Satan trick Uriel by disguising himself as a cherub in Paradise Lost. Michael tells Adam about the future. Beezlehub is Satan's second-in-command angel. Milton named Urania as his heavenly muse.39 The Sonnet form, originally Italian, was introduced into English verse by Thomas Wyatt and Surrey.40 the ruler of hero in Dr.Faustus is Lucifer.41 the 15th century country has traditionally been described as the barren age in English literature, there is only one prose writer called Thomas Marlowe, who wrote Morte D'Arthur.42 Cadmon is the first known religious poet of England, He is known as the Father of English Song.43 The Waste Land is 433 lines long and is divided into five sections.44 as a young man in the last decades of the 19th century ,W.B.Yeats began poetic career in the romantic tradition.45 The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock is intensely anti-romantic with an evasive sensual atmosphere.46 as a literary figure, John Rivers appears in Bront's Jane Eyre47 Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel A Tale of TwoCities.Dickens attacks the utilitarian principle that rules over the English educational system and destroys young hearts and minds.48 The hero of Thomas Hardy's The Mayor of Casterbridge is a man of self-sufficiency自负。
英美文学赏析题技巧
英美文学赏析题技巧英美文学赏析题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：1. 了解背景知识：在赏析英美文学作品之前，了解作品的背景知识非常重要。
这包括作者的生平、时代背景、作品的主题和风格等。
这些背景知识有助于更好地理解作品，从而更好地回答赏析题。
2. 分析作品主题：主题是英美文学作品的中心思想，是作者想要传达的主要信息。
在赏析时，要深入分析作品的主题，理解作者的意图和表达的思想。
3. 探讨作品风格：风格是作者在作品中所表现出来的一种独特的语言和写作方式。
在赏析时，要注意分析作品的风格，包括语言特点、修辞手法、叙事方式等。
这有助于更好地理解作者的写作技巧和作品的独特之处。
4. 抓住人物形象：人物形象是英美文学作品中的重要元素，是作者用来表达主题和思想的重要手段。
在赏析时，要抓住作品中的人物形象，理解他们的性格特点、行为表现以及作者塑造他们的意图。
5. 体会作品意义：英美文学作品通常具有深刻的意义和启示。
在赏析时，要深入体会作品的意义，理解作者通过作品所传达的信息和价值观。
6. 分析作品结构：结构是英美文学作品的框架，是作者安排情节和组织素材的方式。
在赏析时，要注意分析作品的结构，理解作者的构思和布局，从而更好地把握作品的脉络和整体感。
7. 注重细节：细节是英美文学作品的灵魂，是作者用来刻画人物、情节和环境的重要手段。
在赏析时，要注重作品中出现的细节描写，理解作者的意图和表达效果。
8. 练习阅读理解：阅读理解是英美文学赏析的基础。
在平时的学习中，要多练习阅读理解，提高自己的阅读能力和分析能力。
这有助于更好地理解作品，从而更好地回答赏析题。
以上是英美文学赏析题的技巧，希望能对您有所帮助。
英美文学欣赏第四版知识点总结
英美文学欣赏第四版知识点总结1.The work that presented,for the first time in English literature,a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales.首次在英国文学，中世纪英国社会的全面逼真的画面，创造了从各行各业生动的人物整体画廊是杰弗里·乔叟的坎特伯雷故事集。
2. Geoffrey Chaucer is regarded as the father of English poetry.乔叟被看作是英国诗歌之父。
3. The verse form of heroic couplet was introduced into English poetry and employed in the poem with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature by Geoffrey Chaucer.3.英雄对联的诗体被引入英国诗歌和诗与真正的轻松和魅力，第一次在英国文学的杰弗里·乔叟的历史就业。
4. The Canterbury Tales presents a whole gallery of vivid characters,the team of pilgrims,people from all walks of life,including 31 members altogether.4.坎特伯雷故事呈现生动的人物整体画廊，朝圣者的队伍，来自各行各业，其中包括31名成员共有人。
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4单项选择题1. ______ was the only female American prose writer in the 19th century.A.Emily DickinsonB.Jane AustinC.George EliotD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案：D美国19世纪唯一的女散文作家是Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)。
Emily Dickirson(艾米丽·迪金森)是女诗人。
另外两位是英国女作家。
2. Harriet Beecher Stowe's works mainly focus on ______.A.romanticismB.local colourismC.naturalismD.transcendentalism答案：BHarriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)的作品充满了乡土气息。
3. Which of the following is the masterpiece by Harriet Beecher Stowe?A.Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal SwampB.Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories'C.Uncle Tom "s CabinD.The Gilded Age答案：CUncle Tom's Cabin(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)是斯托夫人最出名的作品。
Dred A Tale of the Great DismalSwamp(《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》)和Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories(《山姆·罗森的炉边故事》)也是她的作品，但没有前者有名。
The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》)是Mark Twain(马克·吐温)的作品。
英美文学流派与作家知识点整理
英美文学流派与作家知识点整理英美文学源远流长，在其发展历程中涌现出了众多的文学流派和杰出作家，这些流派和作家的作品不仅反映了当时的社会、文化和历史背景，也展现了人类思想和情感的丰富多样性。
以下是对一些重要的英美文学流派与作家的知识点整理。
一、浪漫主义文学浪漫主义文学兴起于 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初，强调个人情感、想象力和自然的重要性。
（一）英国浪漫主义作家1、威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）他是英国浪漫主义诗歌的先驱之一，其作品强调对自然的热爱和对普通人生活的关注。
代表作有《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）。
2、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）他的诗作充满奇幻的想象和神秘的元素，《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Mariner）是其经典之作。
3、乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron）拜伦以其奔放的激情和叛逆的精神著称，作品有《唐璜》（Don Juan）等。
4、珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）雪莱的诗歌富有理想主义和革命精神，《西风颂》（Ode to theWest Wind）广为流传。
（二）美国浪漫主义作家1、华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）他的作品具有浓厚的地方色彩和幽默风格，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》（Rip Van Winkle）是其代表作。
2、詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（James Fenimore Cooper）以描写边疆生活和印第安人而闻名，《皮袜子故事集》（The Leatherstocking Tales）是其重要作品。
二、现实主义文学现实主义文学在 19 世纪中叶兴起，注重真实地反映社会现实和生活。
（一）英国现实主义作家1、查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）狄更斯的作品生动描绘了英国社会底层人民的生活，如《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）。
英美文学重点知识归纳
英美文学重点知识归纳Old En glish: 450-1066Medieval English : 1066 - middle huma nity)<Beowulf > the national epicof the An glo-Sa onsChaucer-thefatherofEn glishpoetry<The Can terbury Tales > first time touse ' heroiccouplet 'The R en aissa nee Period : 14th —mid 17thstarted inItaly 1. 2. 3.series of historical rediscovery of new discoveries the religiousThe Ren aissa nee Huma nismeve nts: ancientRoman &in geography & Greek culture astrology(占星学)reformation & economic expansionrebirth or revivalthe esse nee of the Ren aissa nee, the dig nity ofhuman being & the importa nee of the prese ntlifeBest represe ntatives: Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare The Elizabetha n drama: the real mai nstream of En glish Ren aissance14th centuryGeoffrey (wisdom, humorre, Ben Jonson5 quality:sple ndid imag in ati on4）a lofty （高尚的） moral purity and serious ness <The Shepherdes Calender > lament （哀 悼） over the loss of Rosali nd<The FaerieQuee ne>主角：Arthur - who possess 12 virtuesGloria na- the Fairy Quee nThe themeisnot “Arms and the man,” butsomething moreroma ntic — “ Fierce warres andfaithfullloves”READING excerpt from The Faerie Queenef 山后er of En glishdrama Hyperbole （夸张）Most famous dramatists:Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeathe poets' poet1） a perfect melody2）a rare sense of beauty 3）a5）a dedicated idealismContent:Redcrosse Knightset out on his adve ntures.Christopher Marlowe“ Uni versityWits ”，thepioneSpenserMarlowe's achieveme nt: 1）blankverse无韵诗歌It is Marlowe who brought vitality（活力）and grandeur（伟into the bla nk verse with his “mighty lines , ” which ca rry stro ng emotio ns.2）his creatio n of the Ren aissaneehero for En glish drama.（not strong in dramatic con struetion.）pion eer of En glish drama3 tragedies: <Dr. Faustus > the human passion for kno wledge,power and happ inessvTamburlaine > 帖木耳大play about an ambitious and pitiless overpoweri ng ki ng.<The Jew of Malta ＞马尔他的犹太人non-drama <The Passi on ate Shepherd to His Love> pa storal（田园的）life ，the most beautiful lyrics（抒情诗）READING: 1. excerpt from Dr.Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧A play based on the Germa n legendContent: Faustus is a scholar who has a stro ng desire to acquire kno wledge. By conjurati on（念咒文召唤）he call up Mephistophilis, the Devil 's serva nt. He makea bond（契约） to sell his soul to the Devil in returnfor24 yearsof life in which Mephistophilis to give him everyth ing hedesires. Devil ' s name is Lucifer.Dominant moral is huma n rather tha n religious2. ThePassi on ate(热情的）Shepherd to His Lovethis short poem iscon sidered to be one of the most beautifullyrics （ 抒情诗） inEn glish literature.The shepherd(牧羊人） enjoy an idealcountrylife, cherish ing( 珍爱） a pastoral(田园的）and pure affecti onforhis love. Str ongemoti onis conveyed through the beauty ofn ature.prese nt time)<The Merchant of Venice >, < Twelfth Night > … Tragedy:vRomeo and Juliet > romantictragedy.To praise the faithfu In ess of love and the spirit ofpursuing happ in ess.WilliamShakespeare pla ywright & poet (above all writersin thepastand inthe1. <He nry W >, vRichard2.vRichard n >, <Henry IV >, <Henry V >, <Ki ng Joh n>Comedies: vA MidsummerNight 's Dream>,3. Four tragedies -<Hamlet>, <Othello>, vKing Lear> & <Macbeth>4. tragicomedies : <The Tempest〉Achieveme nt:A. exploring the characters ' s inner mind.soliloquy（独白） or mono logue - fully reveal the inner con flict of the charactersgon trasts - br ing vivid ness to the charactersB. adroit （精巧的）plot con structi onC. Irony is a good means of dramatic presentation. Disguiseis an importa nt device to create dramaticir ony.D. the Ian guage.READING 1. So nnet 18 （14 line）vSonnet 18> eternal or immortal （不朽的）beauty, have a faith in the perma nence of poetryA nice summe r s day is usuallytran sie nt（短暂的）,but the beauty in poetry can last for ever.2.excerpt from The Merchant of Venice<The Merchant of Venice > to praise the frien dship betwee n A ntonioand Bassa nio, to idealize Portia ahero ine of great b eauty, wit and loyalty, to expose the in satiable （不知足的）greed and brutality of theJew.Double plot:(1) Bassa nio ask Antonio for a loa n so that he might marriage with Portia(2) Anton io borrow money from Shylock, the Jewish usurer. S hylock make a strange bond that requiresAntonio to surrendera pound of his flesh if he fail to repay him within acerta in period of time. Portiadisguised as a young lawyer in structed to judge the case: Shylock can take his pound of flesh, but there isno men tio n of blood in the bon d. Otherwise, his lands and goods will be con fiscated( 充公)accord ing tohe law of Veni ce.3. Excerpt from Hamlet<Hamlet> hesitate betwee n fact and ficti on, Ian guage and act ion, too sophisticated （复杂的）to degradehis nature tothe conven tionalrole of a stage revengercontent: Hamlet, the prin ce, appeari ng in a mood of world-w eari ness (厌世) occasi oned by his father 'sdeath and his mother's hasty remarriage with Claudius, his father 's brother. Hamlet is in formed thatClaudius has murdered his father and the n tak en over both his father ' s thr one and widow. Thus Hamlet i surged to seek reve nge.r to die; to suffer or to take acti onby experienee. D ifferent ways adoptedn dati on for moder n scie nee example ofthat genre inEn glishHis Essays is thefirstliterature.Bacon's essaysare famous for their brevity, compact ness & powerfu In ess, well-arra nging and en rich in gby Biblicalallusiofouessayist, lay the and cade nee (韵律).ns （典故），metaphors （隐喻）Fra ncis—philosopher, scie ntist, agin atio nand creatio n,and philosophy to man s reas on.<Novum Organum> written in Latin on methodology 方法论Bacon suggests the in ductive reasoning 归纳法（i.e. proceed ingfrom the particulartothe gen eral) in place of Aristotelia nmethod, the deductive reas oning 法（i.e.proceed ingfrom the gen eral totheparticular)READING: Of Studiesf three to<Of Studies > uses and ben efitsparts: history 演绎 Note: To be, or not to beto live on in this world<The Advancement of Learning> man s understanding consists o man smemory, poetry to man s im of study — studies serve for delight, fororn ame nt, and forability.Studiesperfectn ature, and are perfectedby differe nt people to pursuestudies - studies and experienee are compleme ntary （互补） to each other. The correct attitude to read in gbooks -to weigh and con sider. How studies exert in flue nee over hum an character - read ing maketh a fullma n, conference a ready man, and writi ng an exact man."Metaphysical poetry ” （玄学诗）-break away from love poetry, the diction（用语）i s simple, theimagery is from the actual, the form isfrequently an argument with the poet' s beloved, with God, or withhimself.A）conceits B）syllogism （三段论）Poetry 早期:< The Songs and Sonn ets > holds that the n ature of love is the union of soul and body.晚期:<Holy Sonnets><A Hymn to God the Father> religious poemProse: his serm ons, which are both rich and imag in ativeREADING: 1. The Sun Rising 2. Death, Be Not Proud（ a sonn et,14 lin es）<The Sun Rising > the busy sun is always ready to interfere with other things and everywhereafter the Greek style i n En glish.READING: excerpt from Paradise Lostadow of death. Death on ly lasts a mome nt, our life after death is eternal. The morepleasure the death gives people,not only the pleasure of the rest & the sleep, because 'w hom the godslove die youn g'. Though death is usually con sid ered powerful, it actually provides a rest for a man's bodyand a birthfor his soul.from death.When you are living,you arealways in the shAchieveme nt: 1）the early poetic works 2） the middle prose （散文）3）thelast great poemsElegy （挽歌）-< lycidas >利西达斯 （his early work ） Epic （史诗）-<Paradise Lost > < Paradise Rega in ed> Dramatic poem （诗剧）- <Sams onAgoni stes ＞力士参 John | Milton 孙 the most perfectvDeath,Be Not Proud 〉 whatever you are,you can not escapeexample of the versedramavParadise Lost > the only gen erally ack no wledged epic in Engl ish literature since Beowulf. The conflict isbetween human Iove and spiritual duty. The freedom of the will is the ke ysto ne of Milt on 's creed(纲领).Take from the Old Testame nt, the theme is the “ Fall of Man”：Satan rebel against God and are driven fromHeaven. He determined to revenge by seduce(弓丨诱) Adam and Eve to eat the fruit from the Tree ofKnowledge against God s instructions. So, Adam and Eve are exiled by God from the paradise.The | Neoclassical Period : 1660-1798 with the publicati on of Lyrical ballads by Wordsworth an dColeridge- a revival of in terest in the old classical works,order, logic, restrained emotion(抑制情感)&accuracythe Age of Enlightenment/Reason —the movement was a furth erance of the Ren aissa nee of the 15th a nd 16th cen tries,a progressive in tellectual moveme nt, reas on (ratio nality), equality& scienee (the 18th century)modern English novel - newly rising literary form 现实主义小说诞生(the mid-century )Gothic novel (哥特式小说)- mystery, horror & castles (from middle part to the end of cen tury)John | punyan.REAING: The Vanity Fair 名利 场 an excerpt form The Pilgrim ' s <The Pilgrim's Progress >, a religious as a journeyone of the first to in troduce rati on alismto En gla nd, forhim the supreme value was orderREADING: excerpt fromA n Essay on Criticism （论批评）<AnEssay on Criticism> apoem writte ninheroic couplets(对句），criticizethe prese ntpoem lack oftruetaste& callAlexa nderPope on people to turn to the old Greek and Roman writers forProgress （天路历程）allegory(its purpose is to urge peopleto abide by Christia ndoctri nes and seek salvatio n(拯 救) throughcon sta nt struggleswiththeir ownweaknesses and all kinds ofsocial evils. Its predo minantmetaphor — lifeguida nee, true wit which is bestset in a plain (simple & clear) style.eople, rnacular(thehis Ian guage方言）.first writer study of theis smooth, easy, colloquiala ndREADING: excerpt from Robinson crusoe<Rob inson Crusoe > praise the human laborlower-classand themostlyPuritanvefortitude （清教徒坚韧）.T an adve nture story, Robinson, n arrates how he goes to s ea, gets shipwrecked and maroon ed(放逐)ona Ion ely isla nd, struggles to live for 24-years there and fin ally gets relieved and returns to En gland.T Robinson grew from a na?ve and artless youth into a sh rewd and harde ned man, tempered bynumeroustrials in his ev en tful life.Jon atha n SwiftIn his opi nion, human nature is seriously and permanently f lawed (缺点)Achieveme nt:1)amaster satirist . < A Modest Proposal >vGulliver's Travels >2) one of the greatest of En glish prose, he defi ned a good Europea n life.<The History ofthe Adve nturesof Joseph Andrews … > (约瑟夫•安德鲁）<The History of Jon atha n Wild the Great > （伟大的乔纳森•怀尔德） <The History ofTom Jones, a Foun dling> a masterpiece on the subject ofhuman nature<The History of Amelia > the iun fort un atelife of an idealized woman, a maudlin(伤感的) pictureofthesociallifeat thetime.style. He n arrati onadopted “ thethird-pers ond styleas “ Proper words inproper placesREADING: excerpt from Gulliver ' s Travels （格列佛游记） vGulliver'sTravels > fictionalwork, four partsLilliput,Brobd ingnag,Flyi ng Isla nd& Houyhnhnm（小人国）大人book iscriticismsand 飞岛）one satiresof theof all（有人类理性的马 most effective aspects inand devastat ing thethenEn glishanto write 诗），thefirst to give the moder n structure andHenry | Fielding was the firstno vel its aaREADING: excerpt from Tom JonesBrings the author the name of the “ Prose Home”In a way, Tom and Sophia, stands for a wayfaring（旅行的） Everyma n, who is expelled from the paradisea nd has togo through hard experienee to gain a knowledge of himselfand fin ally to approach perfect ness.SamueJohnson - the author of the firstE nglish dicti onarylby an En glishma n, the last n eoclassiciste nlighte ner.<A Dictionary of the English Language> 英语大词典READING: To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield<To the Right Hono rable the Earl of Chesterfield > the lette r is writte n in a refined and very politela nguage, with a bitter un dert one of defia nee and an ger. The seem in gly peaceful retrospecti on, reas oningand questio ning express, to thebest satiric effect, the author ' s stro ng in dig nati on at the lord ' s fame-fishing.Sherida n the only importa nt En glish dram of the 18th cen turyatist<The Rivals > and <The School for Scan dal > are regarded as important links between the masterpiecesof Shakespeare and th ose of Ber nard Shaw.READING: excerpt from The School for ScandalA story about two brothers: Joseph Surface and Charles Surface. Charles in love with Maria, Sir PeterTeazle is lovedby Lady Sn eerwell. The lady in stigates（教唆） Joseph to pursue Maria For her Mon ey.Joseph secretly se duce（弓丨诱）Lady Teazle, Sir Peter' s young wife. The play ends with great disgrace forJoseph and Charles wins his loves and the in herita nee of his rich un cle.It is a sharp satire on the moral degeneracy（堕落）of the aristocratic-bourgeois society in the 18th E ngla nd.Thomas Gray|the leader of the sen time ntal（悲情的） poetry of the day ,especially “ The Graveyard School”READING Elegy Writte n in a Cou ntry Churchyard<Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard > reflects on death,the sorrows of life, and the mysteries ofhuma n life with a touch of his personalmelancholy. He sympathized for thepoor and the unknown, butmocks the great ones who despise the poor and bring havoc（破坏）on them.The RomanticPeriod△ Roma ntic emotio n over reason, spontan eous发）emotio n, a cha nge from the outer world of socialcivilizat ion to the inner world of the human spirit, poetry shouldbe free from all rules, imag in ation, n ature,com mon place△ The romantic emphasized the special qualities of each ind ividual ' s mind.△ The romantic period began with : in 1798 the publicationof Wordsworth and Coleridge's vLyricalBallads >end in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott 's death△ two major no velists of the Roma ntic period are Jane Austen （realistic）and Walter Scott （roma ntic）.William Blake poet & engraver（雕刻家）vSongs of Innocence >: a happy and innocent world from child ren's eyevSongs of Experienee > : a war and repressi on with world of misery, poverty, disease, a mela ncholy （忧有E的）tone from men eyes. Childhood, paradoxes, a pairi ng of oppositesvMarriage of Heaven and Hell > marks his entry into maturity2. The Chimney Sweeper (from3. The Tyger (from Songs of Experienee )Robert SoutheyREADING: 1. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud<The book of Urizen >(先知书)prophetic(预言的) book in his later periodHe presents his view in visual images.Symbolism is also adisti nctive feature of his poetry.READING: 1.The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Innocence )Songs of Experienee )the lead ingfigureof theEn glishroma ntic poetry,simple,spontan eous( 自发的）, “ worshipper ofnature ”He definesthe poet as a 'ma n speak ing to men', and poetry as 'the spontan eous overflow of powerfulfeeli ngs, which orig in ates in'emoti on recollected in tranq uillity'.“Lake PoetsWilliam Wordsworth,Samuel Taylor Coleridge &<The Prelude >(序曲)his masterpiece <To a Skylark > <TinternAbbey><I Wan dered Lon ely as a Cloud > the poet is very cheerfulwith recalli ng the beautiful sights. In thepoem on the beauty ofnature, the readeris presented a vivid picture oflively and lovely daffodils （水仙）andpoet's philosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.2. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802vComposed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3,1802> the sonnet describes a vivid picture of abeautiful morni ng in London, sile nt, bright, glitteri ng（闪烁的），smokeless & mildly （柔和的）. It is sotouch ing a sight that the poet expressed hisreligio n piety （虔诚）for n ature.3. She Dwelt Among theUn troddenWays4. The Solitary Reaper<The Solitary Reaper〉 tha nks to poet's rich imag in ati on, themass of associati ons, this com mon placehappe ning becomes a s triking eve nt, the poet succeeds in making the reader's sha re his emotion. Thepoem also shows the poet's passi on ate lo ve of n ature.Samuel Taylor Coleridge - super natural, remoteWilliam Wordsworth and Coleridge: < Lyrical Ballads >Poet can be divided into two groups - the demonic 恶魔的（super natural） & the con versati onal-The dem onic group in cludes 3 masterpieces: <The Rime of the Ancient Mariner >, < Chrisabel >, < Kubla Khan>老水手之nge territory<Don Juan> （唐璜）READING: 1.Song for the Luddites 克丽斯塔贝尔忽必烈汗Feature: mysticism, dem onism with str ong imag in ati on, a straConversational poem: < Frost at Mid ni ght > < The Nighti ngale READING: Kubla KhanGeorgeByron |'Byronic hero': is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of n obi e orig in, aga inst tyrannical （暴君的）rules ormoral prin ciples. Such a hero appears first in <Childe Harold's Pilgrimage 怀尔德•哈罗德游记（the masterpiece of Byro n, long satirical poem, comic epi c） by make use ofJuan 's adve ntures, to prese nt a pan oramic （全面）view of differe nt types of society.vSong for the Luddites > 'will die fighting,or live free' Byron show his support of the Luddites whodestroyed the mach ines in their protest a gainst un employme nt. The poet's great sympathy of the worker sin their struggle aga inst the capitalists is clearly show n.2. The Isles of Greece (from Don Juan )Shelley1) Lyrics (抒情诗)<The Cloud> <Ode to the West Wind 〉<To a Skylark >云雀 颂 the bird, suspe nded betwee n realitya nd poetic image 2) poetic drama (诗居 U)vPrometheus Un bou nd> 解放了的米罗普修斯 READING: 1. A Song: Men of England <Men of England > It is not only a war cry calling upon allwork ing people of En gla nd to rise up aga in sttheirpoliti<The Isles of Greece> song by a Greeksin ger atthe wedding of Don Jua n and Haidee.'Fillhighthebowl with Samia nwi ne'? Bycon trastingthe fr eedom of an cie nt Greece andthe prese nt en slavement,thepoetappealed to people to struggle for liberty.Percy Bysshecal oppressors, but also an address to point out to themthe in tolerable injusticeof econo micexploitati on.2. Ode to theWest Wind<Ode to theWest Wind 〉 terzarima,destructive-c on structivepote ntial, hopeful, 'I fall upon thethor nsof life!I bleed!','IfWin tercomes, can Spring be farbehi nd?'The author express his eager nessto enjoytheboun dless freedomfrom thereality.<Ode to a Night in gale >, < Ode toPsyche >希腊古瓮颂READING: Ode on a Grecian Urn<Northa nger Abbey 〉<Ma nsfield Park> <Emma> <Persuasi on>4 great odes :< Ode on Melancholy >, < Ode on a Grecia n Urn>,夜莺颂<Ode on a GrecianUrn> the contrastof art and the tra nsie nee （短暂）of 'Heard melodies are sweet, but those 'Beauty is truth,truth beauty'6 no vels: <Se nse and Sen sibility> <Pridebetwee n the perma nence huma npassi on, un heard are sweeter',and Prejudice>JohnAuste n诺桑觉寺蔓斯菲尔德公园T Story of love and marriage provide the major themes in all her no vels.T 3 types of attitudes in pursuit of marriage:A）who would marry for material wealth and social posi tionB）who would marry just for beauty and passi onC）who would marry for true love with a con siderati on of the partner ' s personal merit and hiseconomical andsocial status.T con cer ning 3 or 4 Ian ded gentry families with their daily routi ne life: relatio nships with members of theirow n family and with their frien ds, dancing parties, tea parties, pic n ics, and gossips.READING: excerpt from Pride and prejudice1. Elizabeth Bennet & Darcy : in the end false pride is humbled and prejudice dissolved.2. Colli ns & Charlotte Lucas: see the reality of marriage as a necessary step if a woman is to avoid thewretche dness（不幸）of agingspinsterhood （未婚妇女身份）.3. Lydia & Wickham: show n the dan gers of feckless （不负责任的） relatio nshipsun supported bym oney.4. Mr.Mrs. Benn et, Mr.Colli ns,Lady Catheri ne de Burgh: comicharactersc Mar> shook Periodand •k •k •k GodGeorge list that:1836-1901 moral propriety （规 became the predominant preoccupation. all con cer nedabout the fateoftheCriticalre com mon p<The Origin the traditi onalEliot, of Species > andfaith,everything<The Descent of iscreatedbythe pioneering woman, was astarted putt ing all the acti onsThomas Hardy, that Wessex man who not criticize all sorts of social iniq uities,to questi on and attack the Victoria n thefirstnove■■ I力in sideonly expose butfi nallyconven ti ons and als.Robert Brow ning created the verse novel ,andcame morrevel and study characters 'innerworld （psycho-a nalytical ）y, the daughter Catheri ne)- Heathcliffriters of theVictoria nAgehis works1） child characters 2） horrible and grotesque（可笑的） characters 3） broadly humorous orcomicalcharacters-characterizedby amingling （混合） ofhumor andpathos （悲伤）pathos: little Nell <The Old Curiosity Shop> , little Paul vDombey and Son>Emily, a rather reserved and simple girl, was very much a child of n ature.Charlesone of the greatestcritical realistday,as Oliver asked formore food, he wasse nt towork as an appre ntice and the nran away …Thenovelisfamous for its vivid descripti ons of theworkhouse and lifeof thvOliver Twist > is a boy broughtup in the workhouse.Onee un derworld （下层社会） in 19th Lon don.-Character-portrayal isthe most disti nguish ingfeature of<A Tale of Two Cities > READING: excerptfrom Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿 The Bron teThe Bron te SistersCharlotte, Emily & AnneCharlotte, is a writer of realism comb ined with roma nticism.Her works are famous for the depicti on ofthe life of themiddle-class work ing wome n, particularly governesses （家庭女教师）.READING: 1. excerpt from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte<Ja ne Eyre> 简•爱Jane Eyre, plain little orphan, was sent to Lowood, charity school. There shesuffer a lot and8 years later she left school and became a gover ness at ThornfieldHall. There she falls ini ove with the master,Mr. Rochester.It is no ted for its sharp criticism of the existingsociety, e.g. charity in stitutionsuch as Lowood Schoolsuccessful in troducti on to the Englishnovel the first govern ess heroine,whom represents those middle-class work ingwome n struggli ng for recog nitionof their basic rights andequality as a human being.2. excerpt from Wutheri ng Heights by Emily Bro nte vWutheri ng Heights ＞呼啸山a story about 2 families and an in trud ing( 闯入stranger.The Earnshaw family (Mr. Earnshaw, his wife, the son HindleThe Linton family ( Mr. Linton, his wife son Edgar, daught er Isabellay, the daughter Catheri ne)- Heathcliff。
英美文学重点知识归纳
英美文学重点知识归纳一、英美文学的概念和特点英美文学是指英国和美国的文学作品，包括小说、诗歌、剧本等。
它具有以下几个特点：1.多元化：英美文学以其丰富多样的风格和流派而闻名。
从古典主义到浪漫主义，从现代主义到后现代主义，英美文学不断演变和发展，展示了人类思想和情感的多样性。
2.自由和开放性：英美文学强调个体的自由和独立思考，在作品中反映了社会、政治和文化的变革。
自由主义和个人主义的精神贯穿在英美文学的历史中。
3.注重个人感受和情感表达：英美文学注重个人感受和情感表达，通过描写人物内心的矛盾和困惑，展示了人性的复杂和多样性。
二、英美文学的重要时期和代表作品1. 文艺复兴时期（16世纪）文艺复兴时期是英美文学的重要里程碑，代表作品有：•威廉·莎士比亚的剧作《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等，深刻地反映了人性的复杂性和命运的无常。
•约翰·米尔顿的史诗《失乐园》，通过对上帝、撒旦和亚当夏娃的描写，揭示了人类的原罪和思想的自由。
2. 浪漫主义时期（18世纪末至19世纪初）浪漫主义时期是英美文学的重要发展阶段，代表作品有：•威廉·华兹华斯的诗集《抒情诗选集》，强调对自然和个人感受的表达，展现了对自由和灵魂的渴望。
•简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》，通过对社会等级和女性地位的描写，呈现了封建社会的弊端。
3. 现代主义时期（20世纪初至中期）现代主义时期是英美文学的革命性时期，代表作品有：•弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说《至灵之泉》，以流动的意识流体式叙述，探索了心灵的迷茫和现代社会的困惑。
•T·S·艾略特的诗集《荒原》，通过对现代社会的批判和对个体灵魂的探索，反映了人类在现代社会中的孤独和迷失。
三、英美文学的重要作家和代表作1. 威廉·莎士比亚（1564-1616）威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家之一，代表作品有：•《哈姆雷特》：探讨了人性的矛盾和命运的无常，是世界戏剧史上最重要的作品之一。
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4单项选择题1. ______ was the only female American prose writer in the 19th century.A.Emily DickinsonB.Jane AustinC.George EliotD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案：D美国19世纪唯一的女散文作家是Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)。
Emily Dickirson(艾米丽·迪金森)是女诗人。
另外两位是英国女作家。
2. Harriet Beecher Stowe's works mainly focus on ______.A.romanticismB.local colourismC.naturalismD.transcendentalism答案：BHarriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)的作品充满了乡土气息。
3. Which of the following is the masterpiece by Harriet Beecher Stowe?A.Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal SwampB.Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories'C.Uncle Tom "s CabinD.The Gilded Age答案：CSwamp(《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》)和Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories(《山姆·罗森的炉边故事》)也是她的作品，但没有前者有名。
The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》)是Mark Twain(马克·吐温)的作品。
4. ______ is the masterpiece written by William Dean Howells.A.The Rise of Silas LaphamB.The Innocents AbroadC.The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead WisonD.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg答案：AThe Rise of Silas Lapham(《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》)是威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯的名作。
英语英美文学常识归纳
英语英美文学常识归纳篇一：英语专八英美文学常识归纳3专八人文知识:英国地理概况the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea.英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。
the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters.迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。
"the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain.1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，手册英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据法律合并成为大不列颠王国。
gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands.盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。
the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, theboard ridge of hills.英格兰脊梁：指的是山脉的背脊。
lead ore: british lead ores have been worked since pre-roman times. it contains silver.铅矿：自前罗马时代开始，英国的铅矿就被开发了。
2011英语专八必备英美文学知识总结
专八英美文学总结英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1、贝奥武夫2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、allegory体非常盛行2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士4、Willian Langlaud《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》14-166三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-1世纪）1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2、Thomas Wyatt和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、Philips Sidney《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人9、George Herbert玄学派诗圣10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、Samuel defoe英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；11、Samuel Richardson英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。
英美文学知识点识记中文版
英国文学第一章，早期英国文学和中世纪英国文学1 我们所说的英格兰是一个岛屿，早期的居民是大不列颠人，他们是凯尔特Celts的一个部落。
公元前55年，罗马征服者裘力斯.凯撒Julius Caesar侵入英国，直到公元78年完全征服英国。
在罗马军队撤出后，成群的海盗侵入大不列颠，他们是北欧的三个部族，盎格鲁人，撒克逊人和朱特人，分别建成一些小国家，到公元7世纪，这些小王国合并成了一个联合王国成为英格兰或者盎格鲁王国，这3个部族形成了一个英国民族，其中盎格鲁人最多。
他们所说的三种方言自然发展形成了一种统一的语言成为盎格鲁.撒克逊语，或古英语。
盎格鲁撒克逊时期见证了英国从部落社会向封建制度的转变。
盎格鲁撒克逊人是异教徒，他们相信古老的北欧神话，在公元七世纪时被基督教同化，2 《贝奥武夫》BeowulfBeowulf是一个传说它主要的故事明显是北部原始部落的民间传说。
Beowulf是一个伟大的英雄，尽管这首诗写于10世纪，其英雄主要还是大陆原始部落社会的产物。
恩格斯指出，它反映了古代时期部落社会的特点。
在形式上最突出的特点是头韵的运用。
其他的特点是隐喻和保守陈述的使用。
3 大约在787年，一伙丹麦海盗侵入英国阿尔弗德雷王King Alfred The great 成功用武力把他们驱逐了出去，然而在他死后，丹麦人在1013年占领了这个国家，并统治了30年，威廉公爵领导下的诺曼人讲法语，他们于1066年来到英国，他们残酷地镇压了起义，用武力完成了征服，即诺曼底征服。
诺曼底征服标志着封建主义在英国的建立。
4 威廉.朗兰William Langland中世纪的文学领域几乎是一片空白，但确实有一片作品表明当时英语流行文学的存在，即《耕者皮休斯》Piers the Plowman 这首诗描写了一系列的梦境，通过这些梦境我们可以看到一幅封建英国的图景。
Piers the Plowman是英国最伟大的诗篇之一，他以梦幻的形式被书写出来，这是中世纪文学一个常见的方法，这首诗也是一篇寓言，利用了象征的手法讲述真理，5 罗宾汉的民谣收集在《罗宾汉传奇》的集子中，描述了英雄的整个生活。
英美文学知识点总结中文
英美文学知识点总结中文在英美文学中，有许多重要的知识点值得我们学习和了解。
以下将总结一些重要的知识点，帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏英美文学的精髓。
**一、文学流派与时代**：1. 古典主义文学：古希腊罗马时期为主要影响力，强调文学作品的规范和纯净，代表作品包括约翰·米尔顿的《失乐园》。
2. 文艺复兴文学：以人文主义思想为主要影响力，追求人性的完美和思想的启蒙，代表作品包括莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》。
3. 浪漫主义文学：强调个人情感和想象力，对自然和生活充满热情和梦幻，代表作品包括华盛顿·欧文的《伊凡霍》。
4. 现实主义文学：强调真实生活和社会问题的揭示，代表作品包括查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》。
5. 自然主义文学：强调环境和遗传对人的影响，以客观的观察和描写为特点，代表作品包括艾米莉·布朗特的《呼啸山庄》。
**二、主要作家与作品**：1. 莎士比亚（1564-1616）：英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家，代表作品包括《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》等。
2. 约翰·米尔顿（1608-1674）：英国古典主义诗人，代表作品为《失乐园》。
3. 卢瑟福·特瑞斯（1784-1859）：美国浪漫主义诗人，代表作品包括《稻草人》、《被偷窃的桃子》等。
4. 查尔斯·狄更斯（1812-1870）：英国现实主义小说家，代表作品包括《雾都孤儿》、《大卫·科波菲尔》等。
5. 艾米莉·布朗特（1818-1848）：英国自然主义小说家，代表作品为《呼啸山庄》。
**三、重要作品与分析**：1. 《哈姆雷特》：是莎士比亚创作的悲剧戏剧，以丰富的内心独白和对人生意义的探索而著称。
2. 《失乐园》：是约翰·米尔顿的史诗作品，以亚当和夏娃的堕落为中心，探讨了宗教、自由与命运等人性议题。
3. 《稻草人》：是卢瑟福·特瑞斯的代表诗歌之一，以对自然界的赞美和对工业革命的反思为主题。
英美文学史(英国)知识点汇总
英美文学期末复习Chapter 1 The Old and Medieval Period 中古时期An Introduction ：❖最早的英国居民：Celts❖In 43AD , Roman conquered Britain, making the latter a province of Roman Empire.公元43年，罗马征服英国，将其变成罗马帝国的一个省份。
❖In 449 Jutes came to Britain to settle there. Following the Jutes came Angles and Saxons. 449年，朱特人定居英国，紧跟着是安格鲁和撒克逊人。
❖Germanic means the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes.日耳曼族包括了安格鲁、萨克逊和朱特人。
❖Anglo-Saxon poetry is bold and strong, mournful and elegiac in spirit.安格鲁撒克逊诗歌大胆而有力，悲伤且忧郁。
❖These tribes from Northern Europe together created the united kingdom--Anglo-Saxon England ("Angle-land").这些来自北欧的部落创建了联合王国--安格鲁撒克逊英格兰(in 449)❖Their dialects naturally grew into a single language called Angle-ish or English, the ancestor of the present-day English.他们的方言自然而然地成为了一种单一的语言--盎格鲁语或者英语。
❖The old English were divided into two groups: ①religious group ②secular group古英语诗歌被分成两类：①宗教②世俗❖The religious group is mainly on biblical theme.宗教诗歌通常以圣经为主题。
专业的英美文学研究方法
专业的英美文学研究方法英美文学是一门深奥的学科，研究这个领域需要具备一定的专业知识和研究方法。
在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些专业的英美文学研究方法，帮助读者更好地进行学术研究。
一、文献综述进行英美文学研究的第一步是进行文献综述。
文献综述是通过查阅相关文献，对已存在的研究成果进行综合分析和评价，以获取最新的研究动态和研究方向。
在进行文献综述时，需要采用系统性的方法，包括收集资料、筛选论文、整理数据等。
通过文献综述，可以迅速了解领域内的研究进展，为后续研究提供理论基础。
二、批评理论分析英美文学的研究离不开对文本的批评理论分析。
批评理论是用来解读文学作品的研究方法和理论体系，通过对文学作品的内涵和形式进行分析，揭示其背后的意义和价值。
常用的批评理论包括结构主义、后现代主义、女性主义批评等。
选择合适的批评理论进行分析，可以更深入地理解和解读文学作品，将其置于社会、历史和文化的背景中，从而深化研究成果。
三、历史背景研究英美文学的研究也需要进行相关历史背景的研究。
文学作品往往受到当时社会、政治、文化等因素的影响，了解其所处的时代背景对于研究其意义和影响具有重要意义。
在进行历史背景研究时，需要查阅相关历史文献、地理资料等，通过多方面的调查和分析，探究文学作品与历史背景的关联性。
四、比较研究比较研究是英美文学研究中的另一个重要方法。
通过比较不同文学作品、不同国家或地区的文学作品，可以揭示它们之间的异同和相互影响。
比较研究涉及到跨文化的对比，需要具备扎实的学科知识和广泛的阅读经验。
通过比较研究，可以扩展研究视野，找到新的研究角度，为英美文学研究带来新的启示。
五、实证研究方法除了上述方法，实证研究也是英美文学研究中的一种重要方法。
实证研究是通过实证数据和科学方法来验证和证实研究问题的研究方法。
在进行实证研究时，需要进行实地调查、问卷调查、实验设计等，通过收集和分析数据，得出客观的研究结果。
实证研究方法可以为文学研究提供定量化的数据支持，增加研究的可信度和可靠性。
(完整word版)英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)
Old English Literature 古英语文学（450-1066年）Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic中世纪英语文学（1066-1500）Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture“英国文学之父”William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》.文艺复兴（16-17世纪）William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》Shakespeare’s greatest works:greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》.18世纪文学和新古典主义Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class peopleHenry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones.Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》.Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners.Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）.Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》)Thomas Gray (托马斯•格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in aCountry Churchyard（《墓畔哀歌》）, writer of sentimentalism感伤派.浪漫主义（18世纪末19世纪初）William Blake (1757 –1827) was an English poet, best known for his poetical collections of Song of Innocence 《天真之歌》and Song of Experience《经验之歌》.William Wordsworth (1770-1850),a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》.Wordsworth‘s magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude《序曲》.Samuel Taylor Coleridge(柯勒律治, 1772 –1834) was an English poet who was, along with his friend William Wordsworth, one of the founders of the Romantic Movement in England and one of the Lake Poets. He is probably best known for his poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《古舟子颂》and Kubla Khan《忽必烈汗》George Gordon Byron (拜伦，1788—1824 )was a English poet and a leading figure in Romanticism.Amongst Byron‘s best-known works are his narrative poems Childe Harold‘s Pilgrimage 《哈罗尔德游记》and Don Juan《唐璜》Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792—1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets in the English language. He is perhaps most famous for Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》, To a Skylark《致云雀》, Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》.Mary Shelley (玛丽• 雪莱1797 –1851) was a British novelist best known for her Gothic novel Frankenstein 《弗兰肯斯坦》, considered as first science fictionJohn Keats ( 济慈, 1795—1821) was an English poet who became one of the principal poets of the English Romantic movement. His masterpieces such as Ode on a Grecian Urn 《希腊古瓮颂》and Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》浪漫主义时期小说家Jane Austen (1775—1817) , was an English novelist. Her major novels include Sense and Sensibility (《理智与情感》), Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Emma (《爱玛》). Walter Scott (司各特, 1771---1832), a prolific Scottish historical novelist . His major works is Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》Realism 现实主义时期（Victorian Age 维多利亚时期1837-1901）Bronte sisters 勃朗宁姐妹, Charlotte (夏洛蒂, 1816 – 1855), Emily (艾米丽, 1818 – 1848) and Anne (安妮, 1820 – 1849), were English writers of t he 1840s and 1850s. Charlotte‘s Jane Eyre 《简爱》, Emily’s Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》and Anne's Agnes Grey《艾格妮斯·格雷》are masterpieces of English literature.George Elliot (乔治-爱略特，1819—1880 ) was an English novelist. She was one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her novels, largely set in provincial England. Her major novels include:The Mill on the Floss《佛洛斯河上的磨坊》Middlemarch《米德尔玛契》.Charles Dickens (1812–1870)：one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era. His major novels include: A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》,Oliver Twist 《奥利弗退斯特》,David Copperfield 《大卫科波菲尔德》, Great Expectation 《远大前程》, Hard Times 《艰难时世》William Makepeace Thackeray (萨克雷，1811—1863) was an English novelist of the 19th century. He was famous for his satirical works, particularly Vanity Fair《名利场》Mrs. Gaskell (盖斯凯尔夫人, 1810-1865)was an English novelist during the Victorian era. Her major novels include: Mary Barton 《玛丽• 巴顿》Thomas Hardy(哈代, 1840 – 1928) ,an English novelist of the naturalism自然主义. His major novels include: Tess of the d‘Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》Far from the Madding Crowd 《远离尘嚣》Jude the Obscure. 《无名的裘德》Most of his novels are set in Wessex（威塞克斯）.现实主义时期诗歌Robert Browning (布朗宁, 1812–1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues戏剧独白, made him one of the foremost Victorian poets.Alfred Tennyson (丁尼生，1809 – 1892) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and remains one of the most popular English poets. Tennyson excelled at penning short lyrics, including "Break, break, break"Oscar Wilde (王尔德, 1854 – 1900)playwright and one novel, known for his aestheticism唯美主义(art for art’s sake为了艺术而艺术). His major plays include The Importance of Being Earnest《不可儿戏》; His major novel is The Picture of Dorian Gray《道林-格雷的画像》20世纪和现代主义Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳, 1856-1950), an Irish playwright, the greatest dramatist in English literature in the 20th century. He adhered to the tradition of realism, writing plays as a way to discuss social problems. He won Nobel Prize for literature in 1925. His major plays include, Mrs Warren’s Profession《华伦夫人的情人》, Major Barbara《芭芭拉少校》, Pygmalion 《皮革马力翁》and Saint Joan《圣女贞德》John Galsworthy (高尔斯华绥, 1867-1933) one of the most important novelists in the Early 20th century，a Nobel Prize winner. His major works is Forsyte Saga 《福尔赛世家》which comprises three novels:The Man of Property《有产业的人》, In Chancery《衡平法院》To Let 《出租》Joseph Conrad (康拉德, 1857-1932)Conrad was born in Poland and an English novelist. His major novels include Lord Jim 《吉姆爷》and The Heart of Darkness《黑暗的心》.James Joyce (乔伊斯, 1882-1941):An Irish born novelist, known for the technique of the stream of consciousness. His main works: Ulysses 《尤利西斯》;A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ; 《青年艺术家的肖像》Finnegan’s Wake; 《芬尼根彻夜祭》Dubliners《都柏林人》E. M. Forster （福斯特, 1879-1970）an English novelist, A Passage to India 《印度之行》T.S. Eliot (T.S.艾略特, 1888-1965)：American poet, best known for his poem The Waste Land 《荒原》, 1948 Nobel Prize winner for literature.David Herbert Lawrence (D.H.劳伦斯, 1885-1930),an English novelist. His most important novels are, Rainbow 《彩虹》and Sons and Lovers《儿子与情人》. He is the founder of stream of consciousness意识流.William Butler Yeats (叶芝, 1865-1939)an Irish poet and awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1923. His major poems include Sailing to Byzantium《驶向拜占庭》and Leda and Swan《利达和天鹅》.Samuel Beckett (贝克特，1906-1989), an Irish dramatist and Nobel Prize winner for Literature. His masterpiece is Waiting for Godot《等待戈多》. He is the exponent of the theatre of the absurd 荒诞派戏剧.Iris Jean Murdoch (默多克, 1919-1999), English female novelist, her major novels include Black Prince《黑王子》, The Sea, the Sea《大海啊，大海》and Unicorn 《独角兽》Doris Lessing (莱辛, 1919--) is a British writer, author of works such as the novels The Grass is Singing. In 2007, Lessing won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Muriel Spark （斯帕克, 1918-2006）English female novelist, best known for her novel The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961) 《布罗迪小姐的青春》Virginia Woolf (伍尔夫, 1882-1941)Woolf is an exponent of modernism and one of the most important female novelists. Her major works include Mrs. Dalloway《达洛威夫人》, To the Lighthouse 《向灯塔去》.美国文学殖民地革命时期Benjamin Franklin (富兰克林, 1706-1790): one of American founding fathers (建国之父) Major works: Autobiography《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanack《穷人理查历书》Jonathan Edwards (爱德华兹，1703 –1758) was a colonial theologian and writer. His work is often associated with the Puritan heritage. His famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,"《落在忿怒之神手中的罪人》is credited for starting the First Great Awakening.Thomas Pain (潘恩, 1737-1809):British pamphleteer. Major works: Common Sense《常识》（1776）Federalists’ Papers《联邦党人文集》:Alexander Hamilton汉密尔顿John Jay杰伊James Madison曼迪逊浪漫主义时期Romantic Period（1790-1865）：Earlier Romantic Period (1790-1830)Romantic Heyday (1830-1865)Earlier Romantic Period:Washington Irving (1783-1859)Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)Washington Irving (华盛顿• 欧文, 1783-1859):American romantic novelist. He was best known for his short stories “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle”, both of w hich appear in his book The Sketch Book《见闻札记》. Irving is the first American writer who gained international fame.James Fenimore Cooper (库珀, 1789-1851):American romantic novelist , best remembered for his Leatherstocking Tales 《皮袜子故事》(The Pioneer《拓荒者》, Deer Slayer《猎鹿者》, Pathfinder《探路人》, Prairie《大草原》, The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》) featuring frontiersman Natty Bumppo.2) Romantic Heyday (1830-1865):Waldo Ralph EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanEmily DickinsonNathaniel HawthorneHerman MelvilleHarriet Beecher StoweEdgar Allan PoeTranscendentalists（超验主义）:Waldo Ralph EmersonHenry David ThoreauWalt WhitmanWalt Whitman (惠特曼，1819-1882): American romantic poet, father of free verse(自由诗) , best known for his collection of poems Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》Waldo Ralph Emerson (爱默生，1803-1882): leader of the transcendentalism, his essay Nature 《论自然》is the manifesto of transcendentalism. his another essay The American Scholar《美国学者》is considered to be America's "Intellectual Declaration of Independence”.Henry David Thoreau (梭罗, 1817–1862) : American romantic writer best known for his book Walden《瓦尔登湖》, a reflection upon simple living.Herman Melville (麦尔维尔, 1819–1891) : American novelist, best known for his novel Moby-Dick《白鲸》Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑, 1804–1864): American novelist, best known for his four romances(传奇小说):The Scarlet Letter《红字》The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖尖角的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》The Marble Faun《玉石人像》Emily Dickinson (狄金森，1830–1886) American poetess, whose poetry are concerned with life, death and immortality.Harriet Beecher Stowe (斯托尔夫人, 1811–1896 American female novelist, whose novel Uncle Tom‘s Cabin (1852) 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》attacked the cruelty of slavery.)Realism 现实主义Mark Twain (马克•吐温1835 –1910), American novelist. most noted for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （《汤姆索亚历险记》）and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝恩历险记》Life on the Mississippi River《密西西比河上的生活》Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur‘s Court 《亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬》The Gilded Age 《镀金时代》Henry James (亨利•詹姆斯1843-1916), American realist novelist, founder of international novel（国际题材小说）Important works:The American 《美国人》The Europeans 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady 《贵妇画像》The Wings of the Dove 《鸽冀》The Ambassadors 《大使》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》O. Henry 欧亨利was the pen name of American novelist William Sydney Porter (1862 – 1910). O. Henry‘s short stories are well known for his short stories such as Cop and Anthem (《警察和赞美诗》) and Gift of Magie (《麦琪的礼物》)William Dean Howells (豪威尔斯, 1837 –1920) was an American realist novelist and literary critic. Major works include The Rise of Silas Lapham 《赛拉斯• 拉帕姆的发迹》Theodore Dreiser (德莱塞, 1871–1945) American novelist and journalist. He pioneered the naturalist school and is known for his novels Sister Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》and An American Tragedy 《美国悲剧》and his desire trilogy《欲望三部曲》:The Financier 《金融家》The Titan 《巨头》The Stoic 《斯多葛》American Naturalist （自然主义）1) Stephen Crane 克莱恩2) Frank Norris 诺里斯3) Jack London 杰克-伦敦1) Stephen Crane (克莱恩, 1871–1900) was an American novelist. He won international acclaim for his 1895 Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage《红色的英勇勋章》.2) Frank Norris (诺瑞斯1870–1902) American novelist. His notable works include McTeague 《麦克提格》, The Octopus《章鱼》3) Jack London (杰克• 伦敦, 1876–1916) American novelist, known for his novel Martin Eden 《马丁• 伊登》, The Call of the Wild 《野性的呼唤》.20世纪和现代主义-诗歌T.S. Eliot (T.S.艾略特, 1888-1965)：American poet, best known for his poem The Waste Land 《荒原》, 1948 Nobel Prize winner for literature.Ezra Pound（庞德）: American imagist poet意象派诗人, major poems include Cantos 《诗章》, Hugh Selwyn Maubery (莫伯里), Cathay (《华夏》translation of ancient Chinese poems) Robert Frost (弗罗斯特, 1874–1963)American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life in New England and his command of American colloquial speech. His work was first recognized in England and then in America.Wallace Stevens（斯蒂文斯, 1879-1955）American poet, best known for his poem Anecdote for the Jar and his emphasis on Imagination.Allen Ginsberg (金斯伯格, 1926-1997), American poet of Beat Generation (垮掉的一代), best known for his poem “Howl”《嚎》Ernest Hemingway (海明威, 1899—1961)American novelist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation". He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Major works:The Sun also Rises 《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永别了-武器》The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》“Meditation XVII”, an essay by metaphysical poet John Donne 多恩“any man's death dim inishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”Fitzgerald (菲茨杰拉德, 1896–1940) American writer of novels, whose works are evocative of the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald is considered a memb er of the “Lost Generation“. Most important worksis The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》which represents the destruction of American dream. Lost Generation迷惘的一代:The 'Lost Generation' is a phrase made popular by American author Ernest Hemingway in his first published novel The Sun Also Rises. Figures identified with the "Lost Generation" include authors and poets Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, Sherwood Anderson, John Dos Passos.William Faulkner 福克纳: American novelist, winner of Nobel Prize for literature. Most of his works was set in an imaginary location named Yoknapatawpha. Major works include:The Sound and the Fury 《喧哗与骚动》Sartoris《家族小说》Go Down, Moses 《去吧，莫西》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙，押沙龙！》Sanctuary 《圣地》John Steinbeck (斯坦贝克, 1902–1968) American novelist, Nobel Prize winner. He is known for his novel The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》Saul Bellow（贝缕, 1915-2005）American novelist, Nobel Prize winner, best known for his novel such as The Adventures of Augie March,《奥吉•玛其历险记》Herzog, Seize the Day, Humboldt's GiftJames Baldwin （鲍德温, 1924-1987）, black American novelist, best known for his novel Go Tell It on the Mountain 《向苍天呼吁》.Ralph Ellison （艾里森, 1913-1994）, black American novelist, best known for his The Invisible Man 《看不见的人》Alex Harley (1936-1969), black American novelist, best known for his Roots 《根》Toni Morrison(莫里森, 1931-)Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prize-winning female American novelist. among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye《最蓝的眼睛》and Beloved《宠儿》.20世纪戏剧家Eugene O‘Neil （尤金-奥尼尔, 1888-1953）American playwright, Nobel Prize winner, best known for his Long Day’s Journey Into Night《长夜漫漫路迢迢》, Beyond the Horizon 《天边外》，The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Arthur Miller （亚瑟-米勒,1915-2005 ）, American playwright, best known for his The Death of Salesman《推销员之死》Edward Albee (阿尔比1928---) is an American playwright best known for Who‘s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(《谁怕弗吉尼亚伍尔夫》). His early works reflect a Americanization of the Theatre of the Absurd 荒诞派that found its peak in works by Irish playwrights such as Samuel Beckett贝克特.。
最新中英对照英美文学知识大全
4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦•锡德尼)
Arcadia《阿卡迪亚》
-第一篇田园生活的传奇,“现代长篇小说的先驱”;
The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry《诗辩》
Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》
三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学(15世纪末– 17世纪中期)
1. Humanism – classic culture
2. Thomas More (托马斯•莫尔)
Utopia《乌托邦》;The Painful Life of Edward V;Historie of Richard the Third《理查德三世传》
我们长期呆在校园里，没有工作收入一直都是靠父母生活，在资金方面会表现的比较棘手。不过，对我们的小店来说还好，因为我们不需要太多的投资。Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派”诗歌创始人);
Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》
民族性手工艺品。在饰品店里，墙上挂满了各式各样的小饰品，有最普通的玉制项链、珍珠手链，也有特别一点如景泰蓝的手机挂坠、中国结的耳坠，甚至还有具有浓郁的异域风情的藏族饰品。10. George Herbert (乔治•赫伯特)
传奇剧
Pericles《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》;Cymbeline《辛白林》;The Winter’s Tale;Tempest《暴风雨》
8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)
comedy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);
Every Man In His Humor《人性互异》
英美文学 知识点总结
英美文学知识点总结英美文学是指在英国和美国国家领土内产生的文学作品，包括英国文学与美国文学。
英美文学史是人类文明史的一个重要组成部分，包括从古典到现代的文学作品，涵盖了从莎士比亚到奥斯卡·王尔德等众多作家的作品。
英美文学的知识点众多，具有深刻的历史、文化和社会背景，下面将总结英美文学知识点，帮助读者更好地了解和学习英美文学。
1. 英国文学的起源和发展英国文学的起源可追溯至中世纪，早期的英国文学作品包括《贝奥歌》、《坎特伯雷故事集》等。
而随着文艺复兴的到来，英国文学迎来了新的发展时期，莎士比亚、斯宾塞等众多作家的作品为英国文学的繁荣与发展奠定了基础。
18世纪的启蒙运动影响了英国文学的发展方向，霍华德、斯威夫特等作家的作品在英国文学史上留下了重要的痕迹。
2. 美国文学的诞生与发展美国文学的起源较晚，17世纪移民新英格兰书信文学是美国文学的开端。
18世纪，美国文学开始迈入现代化阶段，风格多样的文学作品层出不穷。
19世纪的浪漫主义运动、现实主义运动以及自然主义运动，都为美国文学的繁荣与发展贡献了力量。
3. 英美文学的经典作品在英美文学史上，有许多经典作品，这些作品对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
如莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》、奥斯卡·王尔德的《风华绝代》、简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》、查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》等。
4. 英美文学的主题和风格英美文学作品的主题和风格多种多样，既有对家国情怀的歌颂，也有对人性命运的探索。
从文艺复兴时期的骑士文学到现代主义文学，英美文学作品的风格也是千姿百态。
5. 英美文学的流派英美文学的作品涉及的流派众多，包括戏剧、小说、诗歌、散文等。
在戏剧方面，莎士比亚的作品是最具代表性的；在小说方面，狄更斯的作品是最为典型的；在诗歌方面，弗罗斯特的作品是最为著名的。
6. 英美文学的影响英美文学对全球文学产生了深远影响，从语言、风格、主题等方面都对其他国家的文学产生了影响。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人文知识训练英美文学知识（四）91. T. S. Eliot was a leader of the movement in English poetry and a great innovator of verse technique.A. modemistB. symbolistC. aestheticD. critical realistic92. All the following works were written by T. S. Eliot EXCEPT _______.A. The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB. The Waste LandC. Four QuartetsD. To the Lighthouse93. in English literature prevailed during the 1920s and 1930s.A. Critical realismB. ModernismC. Post-modernismD. Experimentalism94. James Joyce is a representative of the "stream of consciousness" school. He wrote all the following worksEXCEPT________.A. DublinersB. UlyssesC. Finnegans WakeD. Mrs. Dalloway95. is Maugham's best-known work which is also regarded as his autobiographical novel.A. The Razor's edgeB. The Moon and SixpenceC. Cakes and AleD. Of Human Bondage96. The following writers all belong to the "Angry Young Man" EXCEPT _______.A. John OsborneB. John GalsworthyC. Alan SillitoeD. Kingsley Amis97. William Golding won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1983 by the novel named _______.A. Lord of the FliesB. The InheritorsC. Darkness VisibleD. Pincher Martin98. is the first novel to reflect proletarian life and psychological transformation.A. Key to the DoorB. Saturday Night and Sunday MorningC. Pincher MartinD. Free Fall99. George Eliot was the pen-name of _______.A Mark Twain B. Mary Anne Evans C. Ellis Bell D. Samuel Langhorne Clemens 100. Philip Larkin was one of the key members of ______.A. "The Movement"B. "the Bloomsbury Group"C. "the Fabian Society"D. "Angry Young Men" 101. The Old Wives' Tale was written byA. Samuel BeckettB. Arnold BennetC. George Bernard ShawD. Arnold Wesker102. is considered to be the most important dramatist after Bernard Shaw.A. Harold PinterB. John Millington SyngeC. John OsbomeD. Arnold Wesker103. Harold Pinter who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions in play wrote aH the following EXCEPT ______.A. The Dumb WaiterB. The CaretakerC. Lady Windermer's FanD. Betrayal104. "John Bull's Other Island" is a play written by ________.A. Henrik IbsenB. George Bernard ShawC. Richard Brinsley SheridanD. William Shakespeare 105. Which poem was not written by Auden?A. For the Time Being.B. The Age of Anxiety.C. Another Time.D. The Waste Land.106. The most important transcendentalist in the 19th century America isA. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Whitman107. In American literary history, is the first black female poet who published her collection of poems and won the praise of George Washington.A. Anne BradstreetB. Jonathan EdwardsC. Phillis WheatleyD. Emily Dickenson108. The Song of Hiawatha was written by ______.A. Philip FreneauB. John WoolmanC. William DunlapD. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 109. doesn't belong to the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?A. The PioneersB. The Last of the MohicansC. The PathfinderD. The Spy110. Called the "Wordsworth of America", was the founder of the 19th century American romantic poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. Edward Estlin CummingsC. William Cullen BryantD. Edgar Allen Poe 111. All of the following are written by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT ________.A. FanshaweB. Life in the WoodsC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Blithedale Romance 112. Moby Dick is written by ______.A. Herman MelvilleB. Ernest HemingwayC. Francis Scott FitzgeraldD. John Steinbeck 113. Walt Whitman made great innovation in the form of poetry. The style is called ________.A. alliterationB. sonnetC. free verseD. ode114. Daisy Miller is written by ________.A. William Dean HowellsB. Henry JamesC. Mark TwainD. Hamlin Garland115. The works of all the following writers feature Naturalism EXCEPT _______.A. Frank NorrisB. Stephen CraneC. Jack LondonD. Mark Twain116. Trilogy of Desire includes all the following EXCEPT ________.A. The FinancierB. The TitanC. The StoicD. An American Tragedy117. wins four Pulitzer Prizes and is called the American "unofficial poet laureate".A. Robert FrostB. Ezra PoundC. Emily DickensonD. Langston Hughes118. Which of the following poets draws rich nutrition from Chinese classical poems?A. Pearl S. Buck.B. Ezra Pound.C. Wallace Stevens.D. Jerome David Salinger.119. produces a lot of so-called "visual poems" featuring unique typesetting, broken lines, coinage of words and so on.A. T. S. EliotB. Wystan Hugh AudenC. Edward Estlin CummingsD. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow120. All the following American writers have acquired Nobel Prize of Literature EXCEPT _______.A. Eugene O' NeillB. Sinclair LewisC. Ernest HemingwayD. Francis Scott Fitzgerald。