词汇研读07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
词汇研读06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
chief adj.主要的，首要的：The chief meal of the day is dinner.一天中主要的一餐叫正餐。
n.领导，头，上级：He is my old chief.他是我的老上级。
He had the good fortune to marry off his daughter to the local chief他很幸运地把女儿嫁给了当地首领。
②(因感情激动而)哽咽：She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.她开始谈起母亲时，便哽咽着说不出话来。
③阻塞，塞满(空间或通道)：The pipe was choked by/with the mud.污泥堵塞了管道。
The streets were choked(up)with traffic.街道被车辆堵塞了。
The room was choked up with useless old furniture.此房塞满了无用的旧家具。
②礼拜仪式，礼拜：We go to church every Sunday.我们每个星期天都去做礼拜。
They are in [at] church.他们在做礼拜。
What time does church begin?礼拜什么时候开始？cigar n.雪茄烟：Have a cigar?抽支雪茄烟好吗？He stood there with a cigar in his mouth.他站在那儿，嘴里叼着一支雪茄烟。
cigarette n.纸烟，香烟：How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?你一天抽多少支香烟？cinema n.电影，电影院：Let’s go to the cinema tonight.咱们今晚上去看电影吧。
circle n.①圆，圈，环：They sat in a circle.他们围成一个圈坐着。
词汇研读03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。
He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。
②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。
②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。
③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。
His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。
【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。
approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。
I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。
②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。
【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
模拟演练17-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The argument is extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of _______ such as wateron the Mars.A. expectationB. explanantionC. exerienceD. existence2. _______ they take a vacation,they rarely drive long distances.A. Expect whenB. Except forC. Except whenD. Except that3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact4.The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _______.A. every a few linesB. each a few linesC. every few linesD. each few lines5.In the past three years, the number of the students has been _______rapidly in our school.A. expandingB. exceedingC. extendingD. expecting6.To promote the _______between men and women is a basic objective in China’s social development.A. equalityB. emotionC. excellenceD. evolution7.If they are close to the cinema entrance or _______, it is easier for disabled people to getto the film in comfort.A. exhibitionB. exitC. exportD. existence8.People would like to listen to officials talk plainly, for no one likes a(n) _______ talk.A. endless and blankB. enthusiastic and energeticC. endless and emptyD. enjoyable and especial9.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if10.Great historical achievements often _______from simple concepts.A. exitB. evolveC. extendD. evaluate11.The news got around the world; people came from _______ to see the wonder.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere12.Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or ignoringthat it _______.A. emphasizesB. enlargesC. equipsD. exists13.According to Xi, common values held by Chinese people of all ethnic groups are _______ forthe country’s future and its people’s well-being.A. eagerB. eventualC. explicitD. essentialnding safely in bad weather is a complex task for any pilot, and even the smallest _______can lead to a disaster.A. entryB. evaluationC. errorD. evolution15.They have taken measures to _______the salaries of higher civil servants to those of business executives.A. enlargeB. earnC. equipD. equate16.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others_______ him.A. educateB. exciteC. encourageD. envy17.We must add some courses about information knowledge, and _______ students’area of knowledge,increase students’ practice ability.A. entitleB. ensureC. equateD. enlarge18.The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which _______ enable him to show offhimself or his talents.A. evolvedB. exchangedC. expandedD. enabled19.Mary found herself in an _______ position, and therefore she felt rather _______.A. embarrassed, embarrassing;B. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassingD. embarrassing, embarrassed20. My father bought me an _______ guitar as my birthday present .A. electricalB. electricC. electronicD. electricity21.If you want to achieve something, you must work hard, make every _______ and get prepared.A. elementB. energyC. effortD. encouragement22.The government has declared a state of_______following the earthquake.A. existenceB. endingC. ecologyD. emergency23.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free_______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit24.Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European _______ unity.A. economicB. emotionalC. endlessD. energetic25.To_______the young generation in such a way is just like making the rice shoots growby pulling them up.A. emphasizeB. educateC. entertainD. embarrass26.Medical _______ shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women .A. evidenceB. entranceC. existenceD. exception27._______ side of the street is lined with different shops, _______ of which sell electronicproducts.A. Both, bothB. Either, bothC. Neither, eitherD. Either, all28.In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to _______ an example of good behavior tochildren as they often imitate them.A. establishB. electC. earnD. set29.The interviewee has no inner shame to show his _______ over others. Neither does he have theouter fear.A. effortB. emotionC. employmentD. edge30.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basicword information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Our daughter Alissa died in 2006. Her illness ___1___ her to stay in bed. However, Alisa fought with the disease ___2___. The loss of Alissa left a gaping ___3___ in our lives. We needed something to fill it eagerly. That was Baci.My wife had been ___4___ a dog. In 2007, her dream came true and Baci ___5___ our lives. That night, when she ___6___ the small brown dog to me, I held him on my chest. The first thing he did was to lick(舔)my face. It was love at first sight, with much more to ___7___.Baci quickly became part of our family, and suddenly the ___8___ of the house changed. He did many things that made us ___9___. He would put his ball in my lap and wait for me to throw it. Then he would desperately ___10___ the ball and repeat the game. I really gained much happiness from it. Baci was not friendly with others in public. But Baci gave us ___11___ love. When we came home, he would come to the door ___12___ his tail. He would come up and give me kisses, showing his ___13___.As Baci approached his 10th birthday, ___14___, he got sick and his condition began to ___15___.I had hoped that we would have more time together. ___16___ the fact was that our days with Baci were coming toa(n) ___17___.Baci helped us to move forward in our journey of ___18___. It seems to us that he was a ___19___ gift from God. Though he has gone, that sweet ___20___ of Baci will live in my heart forever.1. A. urged B. expected C. forced D. permitted2. A. anxiously B. courageously C. frequently D. especially3. A. exception B. message C. burden D. hole4. A. attending to B. bringing back C. longing for D. picking up5. A. entered B. arranged C. survived D. entertained6. A. exchanged B. handed C. explained D. exposed7. A. remember B. challenge C. insist D. follow8. A. member B. standard C. atmosphere D. environment9. A. accept B. laugh C. escape D. disappoint10. A. run after B. put down C. set aside D. take away11. A. unheard B. unconditional C. unknown D. unbearable12. A. tidying B. circling C. wagging D. raising13. A. reward B. responsibility C. expectation D. affection14. A. unfortunately B. obviously C. gradually D. unconsciously15. A. recover B. fail C. improve D. stabilize16. A. or B. for C. and D. but17. A. end B. ending C. compromise D. decision18. A. guilt B. horror C. sorrow D. edge19. A. priceless B. lifeless C. valueless D. endless20. A. experience B. relationship C. imagination D. memory三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)There’s this famous quote that can spark an interest to challenge yourself within you: “If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you.”Of course, since every one of us has room for improvement, this can also mean if you don’t change yourself, then you can’t be responsible for changing your situation in life. You can neversee any improvement in your life if you stick to your comfort zone. We all need a healthy dose of normal stress in our lives, after all. We can only see what we’re really capable of if we make the effort to go over our pre-conceived limits. Don’t limit the challenges you encounter in life-challenge the limits that your "lizard brain" crafted instead:Figure out what you’re scared of – and do it for one week consistently.If you’re in sales, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, then you have a problem. You can’t just relate with your clients online, can you? Now, instead of crippling in fear and automatically thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call to a prospect(前途). Yes, it’s scary. Yes, you may embarrass yourself. And yes, someone may hang up on you. But don’t stop on the first try just yet! You’ll get the hang of it eventually. After a while, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to pursue.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and de-stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and graphic designing online.Aside from helping you challenge yourself now, taking a class for your hobby can also give you extra income if you learn how to monetize it. (You get plus points if you take the class with a loved one. This way, you combine bonding, boosting your income and challenging yourself.)Attend one career-related seminar a month.Don’t settle for your current job position. Aim high in your career. Of course, with that aim, include in your action, too. Book conferences that are relevant to the industry of your profession. There, absorb the lesson. Ask sensible questions. And don’t forget to connect with the attendees and the keynote speakers. Sometimes, “It’s not what you know, but it’s who you know,”may be a reality.Dedicate at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.You don’t need to go to the gym, you know. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood or an intense dance routine done in your living-room can do wonders for yourself. Aside from the obvious reason that exercise can help you maintain your regular weight or shed those unnecessary pounds, it can also aid in making you feel better about yourself by releasing endorphins(内咖肽).Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.We’re not talking about the expensive kind of travelling here. Something cost-effective like going to your local museum or visiting the resort in the next city can all count as travelling! Here, don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers —try to connect with the service staff, like the lifeguard, or the receptionist, or the tour guide. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.Start now and learn to challenge yourself from time to time. We all need a little push once in a while.。
基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。
词汇研读04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(baby—bye)baby n.婴儿，宝贝儿，孩子气：She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
Baby, come on, let’s go home, I’m tired.宝贝儿，快点儿，我们回家吧，我累了。
Don’t be such a baby.别那么孩子气。
【注意】(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：She has a baby car.她有一辆微型汽车。
bachelor n.①单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。
②学士：Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1968.布什1968年从耶鲁大学毕业，获历史学学士学位。
back adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。
adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。
n.背，后部：Let’s go rou nd to the back.让我们绕到后面去。
v.支持，后退：I found no evidence to back your argument.我找不到证据来支持你的论点。
You’ll have to back the car up into the garage.你得倒车，开进车库。
【注意】动词back所构成的动词短语的意义：He appears to have backed himself into a tight corner.他似乎已把自己逼入了困境。
I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.我小心翼翼地后退，直到感觉后背碰到了墙壁。
基础练习06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.【答案】awoke【句意】他醒来发现自己躺在一堆柴火上，很不舒服。
2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.【答案】attitude【句意】决定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的态度。
3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.【答案】attempt【句意】这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.【答案】awarded【句意】他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.【答案】awkward【句意】他是我朋友，而我又是他老板，这真有点尴尬。
7.You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.【答案】assume【句意】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。
8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.【答案】awful【句意】这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。
模拟演练06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A.add toB.adapt toC.appeal toD.attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加； adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁, 吸引；attend to处理, 应付。
句意: 有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。
2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A.admireB.adviseC.assureD.annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕；advise通知, 告知；assure保证, 担保；annoy使生气, 使烦恼。
句意: 如果我冒犯了你, 我抱歉, 但是我向你保证我不是故意的。
4.Whether in a professional or social sett ing it’s always _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A.appropriateB.awkwardC.arbitraryD.ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的, 合适的；awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的；arbitrary任意的, 任性的, 随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的, 难为情的(指人的心理感受, 不可以指事情)。
(完整word版)基础练习07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)back balance bark bear beat behavebetray bid bite blame bleed blessblock bachelor background barrier battle billbiography blood backwards bare bitter blankblind before behind below beneath besidebesides between beyond1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。
2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。
4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。
6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
2019届江苏高考3500英文单词默写
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英文 another answer ant Antarctic anticipate antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approve approximately arbitrary arch architect architecture Arctic
பைடு நூலகம்
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英文 acid acknowledge acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual acute ad(缩) AD adapt add addicted addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate affair affect
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词汇研读02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(affect—appreciate)affect v. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。
Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题似乎正在影响到她的工作。
Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health greatly.(=Poor housing and family stress can have a great effect on both physical and mental health.)住房条件差、家庭压力大会大大影响身心两方面的健康。
②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。
affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。
He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。
I still have affection for my old school.我依然眷恋着母校。
【注意】affectionate adj.亲热的，深情的，挚爱的，慈爱的，有感情的She gave me a very long and affectionate hug.她满怀深情地久久拥抱了我。
They seemed devoted to each other and were openly affectionate.他们看起来非常恩爱，柔情蜜意溢于言表。
afford v.①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford(to buy)a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。
词汇研读05-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(cab—chicken)cab n.出租车，计程车：I rode to Lily’s in a cab.我乘出租车去了莉莉家。
L et’s go by cab.我们坐计程车去吧。
cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜：She bought two cabbages/two heads of cabbage.她买了两棵卷心菜。
Give me some more cabbage.再给我一点洋白菜。
café n.咖啡馆：I had a long conversation with her in the café.我和她在咖啡馆里谈了很久。
cafeteria n.自助餐厅：This cafeteria serves good food.这家自助餐厅供应的饭菜不错。
cage n.笼，鸟笼，兽槛：Put the dog in a cage.把这条狗关入笼中。
【注意】v.关入笼中或槛内：I felt terribly caged in that office.我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样。
cake n.①蛋糕，糕点：Help yourself to more cake.再吃一点蛋糕。
②饼：The cake baked too long.饼烤得太久了。
【注意】a piece of cake小事一桩，易如反掌，小菜一碟(常用于安慰别人)：Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake.摆脱掉他就是小事一桩。
calculate v.①计算：Have you calculated the result?你算出结果了吗?②估计，认为：I calculate you’ll get there in time.我认为你们赶到那里是来得及的。
③计划，打算：The room is not calculated for such use.这房间不是打算做这种用途的。
词汇研读-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。
④某，某一个：A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
⑤(用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化)一种，一个：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。
He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他不是个好教师。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
⑥同一(个)：They are of an age.他们同岁。
abandon v.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。
②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
【注意】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于(to为介词)：Please don’t abandon yourself to computer games.请不要沉溺于电脑游戏He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。
模拟演练07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. bureaucraticD. accessible【答案】B2.She carefully tried to _______ religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.A. bearB. balanceC. believeD. ban【答案】B【解析】bear忍受，容忍；balance权衡；believe相信；ban禁止，取缔。
句意：她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。
3.China will carry out the more flexible policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than_______ it.A. back upB. bargain withC. below awayD. back away from【答案】D【解析】back up支持；bargain with与……讨价还价，与……打交道；blow away吹走；back away from 脱离，背离，放弃。
句意：中国将实行更为灵活的开放政策，而不是放弃这一政策。
4._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing【答案】D【解析】bathe“沐浴”，符合语境。
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.【答案】border【句意】匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。
2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.【答案】borrow【句意】他没有钱,也认识他可以向向其借钱的任何人。
3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?【答案】bother【句意】既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!【答案】bouncing【句意】他们正在床上乱蹦乱跳！我担心他们要把弹簧弄断的！5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.【答案】bomb【句意】我还没有遇到哪个欧洲政界人士或官员认为轰炸伊朗是一个好主意。
7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials【答案】bond【句意】钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
词汇研读08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
dad(=daddy) n.爸爸，爹爹：We are waiting for Mom and Dad to get home.我们在等爸爸妈妈回家。
danger n.①危险：Red is for danger.红色代表危险。
②危害，威胁：Smoking is a danger to health.吸烟对健康有害。
【注意】①in danger在危险中：She is still in danger.她还处于危险之中。
②in danger of有……的危险：He was in danger of losing his life.他有丧失性命的危险。
You’re in danger of catching cold.你有着凉的危险。
③out of danger脱离危险：The patient is now out of danger.病人已脱离危险。
④endangered濒于灭绝的：Pandas are an endangered animal.熊猫是濒危动物。
dangerous adj.危险的，有危险性的，引起危险的：This lake is dangerous for swimmers.在这个湖里游泳危险。
It’s dangerous for children to play on the street.孩子们在街上玩很危险。
dare v.(用作实义动词)敢，敢于：We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢干。
modal v.(用作情态动词)敢：Dare you tell her the truth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?He dared not do it again.他不敢再做了。
【注意】I dare say我想，大概，很可能：I dare say (that) it’ll rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。
How dare you…?你竟敢……：How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢那样对我说话？database n.资料库，数据库：Let’s assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.为了便于讨论，不妨假定我们成功地建立了一个令人满意的数据库。
江苏高考英语3500词汇第二轮复习与检测 英语试题
2019届江苏高考英语3500词复习与检测01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating with business people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any other helpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______ in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _______ to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______ which we all have access—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt答案：1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CDDDB 11-15 DBBBD 16-20 BCDCA 21-25 CDBCC 26-30 ADBDB。
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conscience n.良心，道德感：His conscience troubled him after he took the money.拿走了钱以后，他的良心使他不安。
A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.(谚)没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
【注意】①in consequence=as a result因此，结果：He studied hard and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
②as a consequence of “由于……的缘故”：As a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.由于他的懒惰，他被解雇了。
③consequently所以，因此：Relations between the two companies had, consequently, never been close.因此，两家公司之间的关系一直都不太亲密。
④consequent adj.随之发生的，必然的，合乎逻辑的：The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。
②表示“认为”时，可接不定式的复合结构作宾语：He considered me to be [=as] honest.他认为我是诚实的。
③considering考虑到，就……而言，鉴于：Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
Considering that he received no help, his results are very good.考虑到他没有得到任何帮助，他的成果要算是很好的了。
considerable adj.相当大的，相当多的：The losses are considerable.损失颇大。
The car cost a considerable amount of money.这辆汽车价钱很高。
considerate adj.①考虑周到的：He is considerate in this matter.他对此事考虑得很周到。
②体贴的：Please be more considerate and don’t p lay loud music late at night.请多为别人着想，夜深时音乐声别太大。
consideration n.①考虑，关心，体贴：After much consideration I accepted the offer.经过仔细考虑，我接受了这个提议。
②需要考虑的事：Several considerations have influenced my decision.有好几个因素影响了我的决定。
【注意】take…into consideration/account把……考虑进去：We must take into consideration that the school library has not purchased new books for along time.我们必须考虑到学校的图书馆很久没有购买新书了。
Security should be taken into consideration with any web site.任何网站都应该考虑到安全的问题。
construct v.①构筑，建造，建设：The bridge was constructed out of stone.这座桥是用石头修筑成的。
②建立，构造：The well-constructed novel is worth reading.这部结构完善的小说值得一读。
construction n.①建造，建设，建筑：This factory is of very solid construction.这个工厂结构坚固。
②构造物，建筑物：A chair is a simple construction.椅子是一种结构简单的东西。
【注意】under construction(正在)修建/修筑中：The new railway is under construction.新铁路正在修筑之中。
consult v.①参考，查阅：I consulted the telephone book for his address.我查阅电话簿找他的地址。
②请教：I’ll consult the teacher about this problem.这个问题我要向老师请教一下。
③向(医生)求诊：Y ou’d better consult a doctor about it.你最好找医生看看。
④商量：I must consult my wife on this matter.这事我要与我妻子商量一下。
【注意】①查字典：consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary②在字典中查单词：look up a word in a dictionaryconsultant n.①会诊医生，顾问医生：a consultant surgeon外科顾问医生②顾问：The consultant committee met at the call of the chairman.顾问委员会应主席的召集而开会。
We do keep in contact.我们确实保持着联系。
The college has brought me into contact with western ideas.上大学使我接触了西方的思想。
contain v.①包含，包括：Sea water contains salt.海水中含有盐分。
②装，容纳：This box contains pens and pencils.这个盒子里盛着钢笔和铅笔。
③控制，遏制，制止(有害物蔓延)：Farms in the area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the disease.为阻止疾病扩散，该地区的农场都被关闭了。
More police were sent to help contain the violence.更多警力被派去协助控制暴力行为。
④克制，抑制，控制(情绪):She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.她再也无法抑制自己的愤怒，不由自主地冲他大叫起来。
Contain yourself! It’s not that exciting.悠着点儿！没那么精彩！container n.①容器：Put a small amount of the powder into a container and mix with water把少量粉末放入容器，加水混合。
②集装箱：We believe that an explosive device had been left inside a container.我们认为有一个爆炸装置被留在了一只集装箱里。
continent n.①大陆，大洲：the continent of Asia 亚洲(大陆)②(连用the)欧洲大陆：The Whites have gone for a holiday on the Continent.怀特一家去欧洲大陆度假了。
continue v.①继续，持续，延续：We continued working until five o’clock.我们一直工作到五点钟。
The rain continued all afternoon.雨不停的下了一下午。
②继续走，继续说：We continued along the path until we came to the river.我们沿着小路一直走到河边。
【注意】continuous adj.连续的，延伸的：Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire.居民们报告说他们听到了连续不断的枪声。
contract n. 合同，合约，契约，协议：We had no contract; it was done by a gentleman’s agreement.我们没有签合同，就订了个君子协定。
The two sides signed a contract last month to open up the direct links.上个月，双方签署了直接通航的协议。
①on the contrary相反：It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
②to the contrary相反的(地)：I know nothing to the contrary.我不知道任何相反的情况。
③contrary to与……相反：The result is contrary to our expectation.结果与我们的预料相反。
Contrary to his parents’ advice，he dropped his study and went to sea.他不顾父母的劝告，放弃了学业，当水手去了。
This has turned out contrary to my expectation.这个事情的结果与我的愿望相反。
【注意】contribution n.①贡献，捐赠：He made a great contribution to the science of engineering.他对工程学有巨大贡献。
By his suggestion the contribution was raised.根据他的建议而发起了募捐。
②投稿，来稿：We need your contribution.欢迎投稿。
③捐赠物，稿件：The editor is short of contributions.编辑缺少稿件。
control v.①控制，操纵：The machine is automatically controlled.这机器是自动控制的。
The government controls the price of rice.政府控制米价。