黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2014-2015学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

英语第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节: （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaperDear editor,I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary (武断的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand, as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor,I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face t he facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate students to work at their highest level of competence. Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure student achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club1. Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.B. Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.C. Grades should be taken away at once.D. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.2. We can learn Simon Harper __________.A. is concerned about students’ creativityB. believes in the benefits of good gradesC. doesn’t work too hard at his studiesD. supports students’ interests andabilities3. From the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an __________.A. teacherB. headmasterC. advertiserD. studentBThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. Afterthe accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experiencewhile traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longerbe able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still hadpartial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him, “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prisonminister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters willnot be answered.”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sendingone-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twicea week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soulinto his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from theofficer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your lettersare passed from room to room until they fall to pieces!”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperatelyneed messages of encouragement and strength.4. Before the man had the accident, he __________.A. had visited local prisonsB. had toured around the worldC. had tried doing exercise to recover himselfD. had been friends with the prisonminister5. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ________.A. write to other people who needed encouragementB. receive the school educationC. meet the people who were depressedD. help other people who lostarms and legs6. From the officer’s short note we are told that __________.A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersC. his letters were very popular among the prisonersD. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a Humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Relationship between Writers and PrisonersD. Special Letters of EncouragementCFor centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expressio n “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.8.When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “____”.A.I give him the cold shoulderB.I think he is a cold fishC.I think he is a cold-blooded manD.I’m likely to get cold feet9.If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _________.A.she is out in the coldB.she is a cold fishC.she is a cold-blooded killerD.she gets cold feet10.We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.A.cold feetB.cold shoulderC.cold-bloodedD.cold-hearted11.The topic of this passage is about _________.A.some expressions about friendshipB. how cold weather comes into beingC.the relationship between cold and our bodyD.some expressions connected with coldDThe Carnival of Brazil is an annual festival held 46 days before Easter, especiallyfamous for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival celebrations are believed to have roots in the festival of Saturnalia, which, adapted to Christianity, became a farewell to bad things in a season of religious discip line to regret and prepare for Christ’s death and coming back to life.Modern Brazilian Carnival dates back to Rio de Janeiro in 1641. It originally copied the European form of the festival, later taking in elements of Native American and African cultures.In the late 19th century, the strings (弦乐器) were introduced in Rio de Janeiro. These were pageant (游行) groups that paraded through city avenues performing on instruments and dancing. Today they are known as blocks, consisting of a group of people who dress in costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos. Blocks are generally connected with particular neighborhoods; they include both a music group and a lot of revelers(狂欢者).Block parades have become an expressive feature of Rio’s Carnival. Today, they number more than 100 and the groups increase each year. Blocks can be formed by small or large groups of revelers with a clear title. Before the show, they gather in a square, then parade in sections of the city, often near the beach. Carnival time in Rio is very interesting, but is also the most expensive time to visit Rio. Hotel rooms and other lodgings (住宿) can be up to four times more expensive than the regular rates. There are big crowds at some locations and life is far from ordinary in many parts of town.12.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The Carnival of Brazil is often held after Easter.B. The Carnival of Brazil comes from Easter and Saturnalia.C. The Carnival of Brazil is mainly to celebrate the birth of Christ.D. The Carnival of Brazil is a festival to regret and begin a new life.13.How long is the history of the p eople’s celebrating modern Brazilian Carnival?A. About 100 years.B. Less than two centuries.C. Over five centuries.D. About 370 years.14.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that_______A. block parades become bigger and bigger.B. block parades can only be formed by big groups of revelers.C. the theme of blocks must be serious.D. blocks always parade only on the beach15.What is the passage mainly about?A. The famous carnivals in the world.B. How the carnival was introduced in Brazil.C. The happy life of the people in Rio de Janeiro.D. The carnival in Rio de Janeiro.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。