noun clause

2. 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what ,which
1.Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 2.He asked whose car it was. 3.Pay attention to what the doctor said. 4.I don't know which bike belongs to my father. 5.He asked me which I liked best. 6. I want to know who Tom is.
whether
1. The question is whether the man will turn up in time. 2. The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、 究竟、到底” 在句中也不作任何成分。
I know he lives here. 主现从不限 I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard that he will come tomorrow. I knew who lived here. 主过从必过 I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it. The teacher said that the moon travels around the earthhough
as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词 look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚 拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.
that
1.The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 2.The trouble is that I have lost his address. 3.My suggestion is that we should tell him.
that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作 任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往 往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的 作用。
连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子 中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表 语、定语，且各有各的词义。
when ,where, how, why, because
1.That's why I was late.
2.That’s where I can’t agree with you.
1. 连词： that ,whether, if 2. 连接代词： who, whom, whose, what ,which 3. 连接副词： when ,where, how, why 等。
1. 连词： that
1. I don’t think (that) it is right for him to 金 treat you like that. 2. He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 3. I can’t tell him that his mother died. 4. I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
Predicative Clause
引导词
1. 连词： that, whether 2. 连接代词： who, whom, whose, what ,which 3. 连接副词： when ,where, how, why 4. 其它连词 as if, as though because （金版）
Summary
连词 连接代词 连接副词 when ,where, how, why, when ,where, how, why, because as
宾从 1. that(可省略） 2. whether/if 1. who 2. whom 3.whose 表从 1. that（不可省） 4. what 5. which 2. whether 3. as if/though
在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语
3. 连接副词 when ,where, how, why
1.Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 2.Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 3. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 4. Can you tell me why you are late?
3.This is how they overcome the difficulties. 4.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.
This/That/It is/was because... 5.It is because I love you too much. This/That/It is was why... 6.That’s because you can’t appreciate The reason is/was that
progress.
1.I said that I would go home immediately.
2.You should think about what your
teacher said. 3.I’m very glad that he has made rapid
progress.
引导词
Grammar
Noun clauses 名词性从句
businessman It is Henry A dams, an American businessman, who is lost in London… 同位语 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 主语 With a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
宾语
teacher I am a teacher.
表语
Objective Clause
1.I said that I would go home immediately.
2.You should think about what your
teacher said. 3.I’m very glad that he has made rapid
（注意：if不能引导表语从句)
who, whom, whose, what ,which
1.Tom is no longer what he used to be. 2.The question is which one is the best. 3.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. 4.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.
whether, if
1. 2.
3. 4.
(whether) I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice. I don’t know whether/if I should take his advice or not .
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Summary
连词 连接代词 连接副词 when ,where, how, why, when ,where, how, why, because
宾从 1. that(可省略） 2. whether/if 1. who 2. whom 3.whose 表从 1. that（不可省） 4. what 5. which 2. whether 3. as if/though 4. as