现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表示将来
The Present Continuous Tense
can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.
Sentence pattern:
← Warming Up 2 (P17)
When are you leaving? = When are you going to leave? =When will you leave? Where are you staying ? How are you going to…? How long are you staying in…? When are you arriving in/at…? When are you coming back?
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
巩固练习
二、动词填空 finish （finish） 1. I_ am leaving （ leave）in a minute. Iwill ________ all my work before I ______ leave （leave）. will you _____ study 2. —How long _____ （study）in our country? plan （plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____ —I _____ hope（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ will you ______ do （do）after you ______ leave （leave） here? get （get）a job. —I ________ （return）home and ______ will return 3. I __________(write) the composition tonight. am writing 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ______________ is going to give (give）her a present.
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事
或征求对方意见。 e.g. Are we to go on with this work? ④ be about to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的 动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 e.g. I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
(travel) to Xi’an. They __________ are getting
(get) there by air.
2. A: Are you working this evening? B. No. We are having an English party, don’t you know? A: Yes, I do. And we are giving some performances at the party. What are you doing? B: I am taking a boat in the lake with my classmates.
练一练学案）
1. The Browns ________ are going (go) to the
North China by train next week.
They __________ are staying (stay) in Beijing
for a week. They ________ are traveling
•
表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语
now, at the moment，right now等连用。
e.g. The students are doing homework now.
• 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在
进行的动作，常与today, this week, this
﹜
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
表 将 来
用现在进行时表示将来:
(1) 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较
生动，给人一种期待感。
(2) 谓语通常为瞬间性的动词(并非所有动词)。 如, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，
⑤一般现在时表示将来时
(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive,
begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间
表时，用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s
leaving in ten minutes. (2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
表示将来的意义还有下列方法：
① will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的
动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。 e.g. He will write you a letter next week. I shall be sixteen years old next month. ② be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打 算……”或将要发生的事。 e.g. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Period 4 discovering the useful structures The Present Continuous Tense
for future use
What is she doing?
She is listening to music.
meet, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet …
I’m leaving tomorrow. He is coming back this Sunday.
How are you getting there?
term ,recently 等连用。 e.g. He is writing a new novel recently.
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作: 常与副词 always, continually (频繁地)等连用， 有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬， （贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。 e.g. She’s always changing her mind. You are always speaking, speaking and speaking!
Summary
• Present Continuous Tense for future use. be doing
• Verbs: come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return， meet, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
What are they doing ?
They are singing!
A: What is Mr. Green doing recently? B: He is writing a new novel.
他在写另一部小说。（说话时并 未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
现在进行时
(1) 表示现在的动作：
• Revision of the Present Continuous Tense, and the Simple Future Tense.
练一练
翻译下列句子。
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。play After class we are playing football on the playground.