初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)

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英语划分句子成分练习题(附答案)

英语划分句子成分练习题(附答案)

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分一句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语;二主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首;主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示;例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.三谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态;谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成;如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:1由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成;如:You may keep the book for twoweeks. He has caught a bad cold. 2由系动词加表语构成;如:We are students.四表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后;表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示;例如:划出表语并说出有什么词充当Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yoursThe weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one His job is to teach English.His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad.五宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面;例如:They went to see an exhibition yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening to popular music. I thinkthathe is fit for his office.宾语种类:1双宾语间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.2复合宾语宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor.六宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整;带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词如make等+宾语+宾补;宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当;例如:His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.七定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语;定语可由以下等成分表示:名词,形容词,代词,分词,动名词,不定式短语,介词短语等例如:找出定语并看由何种成分充当:Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.八状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语;可由以下形式表示:Light travels most quickly.副词及副词性词组He has lived in the city for ten years.介词短语He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.不定式短语He is in the room making a model plane.分词短语Wait a minute.名词Once you begin, you must continue.状语从句状语种类如下:How about meeting again at six 时间状语Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.原因状语I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.条件状语Mr Smith lives on the third floor.地点状语She put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式状语She came in with a dictionary in her hand.伴随状语In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目的状语He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语She works very hard though she is old.让步状语I am taller than he is.比较状语英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式;这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子;换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的;这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构He runs quicklyS十V十F主系表结构He seems interested in the book常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等S十V十O主谓宾结构They found their home easily.S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/his seat to me.带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They named the boy Charlie.说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.语法填空强化练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __1__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __2__leav e the lady standing __3__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __4__go are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __5__equal with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __6__ you are likely to get __7__ angry lecture on treating women __8__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __9__ share of the bill. All these, according to some socio logists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __10__replace by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.语法填空强化练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __1__nineteen century, the general store was __2__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __3__ grow at home. What the stores sold __4__tell a great deal about __5__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __6__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __7__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __8__thank for what they had and that they looked __9__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy __10__live a life as we do now语法填空强化练习3Do you feel __1__ difficult to be happy all the time Now I’ll give you some tips __2__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __3__ self because unselfishness is the key factor __4__ require if you want to get along well with others. By __5__ say being unselfish we mean we __6__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __7__ people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Thi rd, you can not expect to be too perfect, __8__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __9__ bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __10__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题

(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题

(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The stude nts got on the school bus.2. He han ded me the n ewspaper.3. I shall an swer your questi on after class.4. What a beautiful Chin ese pain ti ng!5. They went hun ti ng together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beiji ng.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shan ghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scie ntist.11. He man aged to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it importa nt to master En glish.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be hon est, your pronun ciati on is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, read ing a n ewspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clea n and tidy.19. He no ticed a man en ter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语( 一)、状语( = )、补语(?):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties ofte n make us very happy. We cook meat on an ope n fire outside. It's great! America ns eat a lot of meat ——too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your pare nts.三、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beiji ng.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( )2. The weather ____ .A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( )3. The apple tasted ____ .A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( )4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______ at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ w ould stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______ .A. crowdB. crowdi ngC. crowdedD. crowdedly( )8.1 think ____ n ecessary to lear n En glish well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( )9. The dog _____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10 .I will n ever forget the day _____ I joi ned the army.A. thatB. whe nC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分I. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us con sidered him hon est.4. My gran dfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city .7. ---1 love you more than her , child . 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door ope n. 10. Gran dma told me an in terest ing story last ni ght. II. He wrote carefully some letters to his frien ds. 12.All the stude nts think highly of his teach ing 13. We n eed a place twice larger tha n this one. 14. He asked us to sing an En glish song.15. Don't get nervous , help yourself to what you like . 16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He did n't come . That is why he did n't know . 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a Ion ely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happe n in the cen ter of tow n.21. The cars made in Japa n are better tha n those in Germa ny.22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him .23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this mon th.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hun gry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary han ded her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest n ews about him? 30. I'llget my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句,简单句,并列句。

初中英语句子结构成份讲解及专项练习(含答案)

初中英语句子结构成份讲解及专项练习(含答案)

英语句子成分划分详解(一)主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。

它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。

如:我看书。

谁看书?“我”。

“我”就是这句子的主语。

主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。

(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book.(主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。

它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。

如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。

“看书”就是谓语。

一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。

再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。

如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。

谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。

句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。

谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.He is asleep.宾语:指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。

如:还说上例。

谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。

需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。

(完整word版)初中英语句子成分划分及练习

(完整word版)初中英语句子成分划分及练习

句子成分 (Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢?句子的构成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有必定的组合关系,依据不一样的关系,能够把句子分为不一样的构成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充任。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语( predicative )、宾语(object )、定语( attribute )、状语 (adverbial) 和补语(complement )。

英语句子的基本构造能够概括成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各样英语句子构造的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式以下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:能够作主语的成分闻名词(如boy),主格代词(如you ),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语以后。

不及物动词( vi. )没有宾语,形成主谓构造,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特色,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完好的意思。

这种动词叫做不及物动词,后边能够跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│ V(不及物动词)1.The sun │ was shining.太阳在照射着。

2.The moon │ rose.月亮升起了。

3.The universe │ remains.宇宙长存。

4.We all │ breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5.Who │ cares?管它呢?6.What he said │ does not matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。

7.They │talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book fortwo weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students. (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。

初中英语划分句子成分习题

初中英语划分句子成分习题

划分句子成分练习题(1)1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing.3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.4.She became a doctor in 1998.5.The book lying on the floor are mine.6.Suddenly it begins to rain.7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday.8.I always find her happy.9.He wonders If I still study English.10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.划分句子成分练习题(2)① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A BC D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.()We often speak English in class.()One-third of the students in this class are girls.()To swim in the river is a great pleasure.()Smoking does harm to the health.()The rich should help the poor.()When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.()It is necessary to master a foreign language.()(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

八年级句子成分划分练习

八年级句子成分划分练习

八年级上句子成分划分1.Jim gets up early every morning.2.2.Dazhou Square is a good place to have fun.3.3.M healthy lifestyle helped me get good grades.4.4.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.5.5.You should eat hot yang food.6.6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang.7.She should get up early.8.People who are too stressed out may have too much yang.9.Sometimes I study English until 2 am.1. Jim often asks me to go out to dinners.2.It is easy to learn English well.3.There is a boy swimming at the pool.4.He found it easy to cook dinner.5.Jim bought his mother a beautiful scarf.6.I saw a small boy crying in the corner.1.We go to school on foot every day.2.Many students walk to school in Neijiang.3.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.4.She showed me her photos .5.Things are different in many countries.6.It depends on where you are.7.It takes about 20 minutes to walk home.8.My mother told me to take the subway to school.9.I want to ask you about places to visit in China.10.I think he is 11 years old.1.He was born on July,1996.2.We found it difficult to work out the problem.3. I have something important to tell you.4.There are some boys playing soccer in the playground.5.How far is it from your home to school?6.She didn’t do her homework until her mother came back.7.I came over to meet my old friend.8. It is important for us to learn English .9.Is the woman in red your aunt?10.I am not as good at English as my good friend.1They are going to the city by train.2. They are going to hold an art exhibition. .3. He is going to be an engineer.4. I want to find a job in my free time.5. I want to be a doctor in the future.6.Neijiang is a good place to have fun.7.Jim is the first to get to the top of the mountain.8.I want the boy to go to Spain with me.9.I saw a small boy crying in the supermarket.10.I find it easy to learn English well.11.Do you know a movie called “ Who Am I?”?。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案:主语是“The boy”,谓语是“runs”。

“The boy”是动作的执行者,所以是主语。

“runs”表示动作,是谓语。

“fast”是副词,修饰“runs”,不是主语或谓语。

2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案:主语是“She”,谓语是“sings”。

“She”是动作的执行者,是主语。

“sings”是动作,是谓语。

“beautifully”是副词,修饰“sings”,不是主语或谓语。

3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案:主语是“The dog”,谓语是“barks”。

“The dog”是动作的发出者,是主语。

“barks”表示动作,是谓语。

“loudly”是副词,修饰“barks”,不是主语或谓语。

4.They play football.- They- play- football答案:主语是“They”,谓语是“play”。

“They”是动作的执行者,是主语。

“play”是动作,是谓语。

“football”是宾语,不是主语或谓语。

5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案:主语是“We”,谓语是“study”。

“We”是动作的执行者,是主语。

“study”是动作,是谓语。

“hard”是副词,修饰“study”,不是主语或谓语。

6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案:主语是“The teacher”,谓语是“teaches”。

“The teacher”是动作的发出者,是主语。

“teaches”是动作,是谓语。

“English”是宾语,不是主语或谓语。

初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)

初中英语划分句子成分习题(精排)

11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come. 主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四)挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七)挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题(2)参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。

最新初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

最新初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案1.We always work hard at English.2.He said he didn't come.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.6.your job today is to help the old.7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.10.It takes me an hour to get there.答案:1.We always work hard at English。

——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语2. He said he didn't come.———————————————主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.They love each other.——————————主谓语宾语4.What did you bye?————————宾助动词主谓5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. —————————————————————主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job today is to help the old.——————- ——————————主定语系动词表语7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.————————————主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. —————————————————————————时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of ———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语their marriage.————————10.It takes me an hour to get there. ————————————————形式主语谓语宾语真正主语。

初中英语划分句子成分习题

初中英语划分句子成分习题

初中英语划分句子成分习题(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--划分句子成分练习题(1)(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.A B C D A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about youA B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. A B C D(四)挑出下列句中的表语(五)① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim(六) A B C D A B C D(七)③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.(八) A B C D A B C D(九) (五) 挑出下列句中的定语(十)① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name(十一) A B C D A B C D(十二)④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.(十三) A B C D(十四)⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school. A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work. A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just nowA B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. A B C D答案 (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 anew bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语划分句子成分练习题(2)找出下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,并归纳其所属的基本句型。

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一、认识语言的6大句子成份世界上一切语言的句子,都由6大句子成份组成,它们是:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

主语、谓语、宾语,交代“谁做了什么事”,是句子中最重要的三大成份,它确定了一个句子的最基本结构,如果把一个句子比喻成一个房子,那么主语、谓语、宾语就是房子的主结构,主结构出来了,句子的基本结构也就出来了。

定语、状语、补语,是句子的三大修饰成份,句子的主谓宾造出来后,加进去定、状、补,就是一个完整的句子。

世界上一切住宅的房子,都由客厅、卧室、卫生间、书房、厨房、仓储间组成,知道了房子的结构就会盖房子。

与此类似,世界上一切语言的句子,都由6大句子成份组成,知道了6大句子成份、就知道了怎样造句。

由于6大句子成份是各种语言所通用的,为便于把6大句子成份讲得更明白,下面的讲解中将不用英语来举例,而用汉语来举例,请大家放心,用汉语来举例,会使大家更容易明白什么是6大句子成份。

第一节、全球语言通用的6大句子成份人类住的房子各种各样,但不管什么样的房子,都有通用的组成成分,如客厅、卧室、卫生间、书房、厨房、仓储间等。

那么人类语言的“句子”是否也具有这种通用的组成成分呢?快步英语惊奇地发现:人类每天所讲的各种语言的句子,都是用6大句子成份在说一句话,用举例的方式说,这句话就是:(什么样的什么样的)张三(在什么样的时间、什么样的地点、以什么样的方式、什么样的条件、什么样的状态)给(什么样的什么样的)李四(一本什么样的什么样的)书你看懂这句话了吗?如果没看懂的话,举几个汉语句子为例,你就看懂了。

如:1.(高个子的、留着长头发的)老师(昨天在学校里)给(小个子的、留着短头发的)学生(一本有趣的英语)书。

2.(凶恶的大灰)狼(在小山坡上、恶狠狠地)告诉(惊恐的小)羊(一个可怕的)故事。

3.(我家的小白)猫(用前爪)抓了(我家的小黑)狗一下。

4.(我的)朋友(耐心地)教我(两首)歌。

不知你信不信,世界上所有的语言讲来讲去都是在讲这一句“通用结构”的话,只要你花足够的时间去分析汉语句子、英语句子、法语句子、日语句子……你就会发现这一现象。

那么上面的这个通用句子有什么特点呢?它由“三个主要部分”(主语、谓语、宾语)和“三个修饰部分”(定语、状语、补语)组成。

三个主要部分的第一个部分是一个“人或物”,我们把它叫“主语”,如上面句子中的“老师、狼、猫、朋友”就是主语。

三个主要部分的第二个部分是一个“动作”,我们把它叫“谓语”,如上面句子中的“给了、告诉、抓了、教”就是谓语,它们都是一个动作。

三个主要部分的第三个部分还是一个“人或物”,我们把它叫“宾语”,如上面句子中的“学生、羊、狗、我”就是宾语,它们是前面动作的承受者、接受者,受益者、受害者。

也就是说主语:是一个人或物,是谓语动作的执行者。

谓语;是一个动作,是主语执行的动作。

宾语:是一个人或物,是谓语动作的承受者。

主语、谓语、宾语,这三个成份交代“谁做了什么事”,比如下面的这些句子里,第一列都是句子的主语,第二列都是句子的谓语,第三列都是句子的宾语:老师给学生。

狼告诉羊。

猫抓狗。

朋友教我。

我喜欢工作。

他学习英语。

我进房间。

你帮助我。

我们去电影院。

我们听收音机。

主语、谓语、宾语,不光交代“谁做了什么事”,也确定了句子的最基本结构,造一个句子时,要首先造出主谓宾,主谓宾造出来了,这个句子的基本结构就形成了。

下面我们再说一说句子的“三大修饰部分”,即定语、状语、补语。

它们的作用是“详细地交代发生事情的细节”,对主谓宾三大句子成分进行“装修”。

首先说一下“补语”,补语对整个句子进行补充,请看下面的句子:老师给学生书。

上面的这个句子中,“老师”是主语,“给”是谓语,“学生”是宾语,“书”就是“补语”。

为什么把它叫做“补语”呢?因为它跟在“主、谓、宾”的后面,起补充说明的作用,使别人对事件的细节知道得更详细。

光说“老师给学生”,别人不知道给了什么,如果补上“书”字、别人就知道给的东西是“书”了。

补语的例子还有:狼告诉羊一句话。

老师教学生基础课。

猫抓狗一下。

朋友教我歌。

以上句子中“一句话、基础课、一下、歌”就都是“补语”。

下面我们再来说一说什么是“定语”,看它怎样对一个名词进行“装修”,请看下面的举例:“高个子的、留着长头发的”老师“高个子的、留着长头发的”这几个字是做什么用的呢?它们是用来详细交代“老师”这个名词的细节的,如果只说“老师”,到底是哪个老师?什么样子的老师?高的、矮的、胖的、瘦的?这些信息都不清楚,而如果说“高个子的、留着长头发的老师”,则“老师”的样子就清楚了。

因此“高个子的、留着长头发的”这几个字就是“定语”,是用来“定”“老师”这个名词的样子的,定语的“定”字,就是“确定”的意思,有了定语,名词的细节就确定了。

汉语里的定语,一般都带有“的”字,或可以加上“的”字,比如:“小个子的、留着短头发的”学生“一本厚厚的”书“凶恶的”狼“惊恐的”羊下面我们再来说一说什么是“状语”,状语是用来说明一个动作的,请看下面的句子:老师(昨天在学校里)给学生书。

这句话里“昨天在学校里”是用来详细交代“给”这个动作的细节的,如果只说“给”, 到底是什么时候给的?在哪里给的?这些细节都不清楚,而如果说“昨天在学校里给”,则“给”这个动作的发生状况就确定了,因此“昨天在学校里”这几个字,就是动词“给”的“状语”。

状语的“状”字,就是“状况”的意思,状语详细交代一个动作的细节状况。

为便于记忆,请大家记住下面的口诀:状语,就是动作发生的8个方面,即:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度。

汉语里的状语,常常带有“地”字。

比如:“轻轻地”说(“轻轻地”是“说”的状语)“快快地”跑(“快快地”是“跑”的狄语)“耐心地”教(“耐心地”是“教”的状语)“欢乐地”唱(“欢乐地”是“唱”的状语)表达时间、地点、方式的状语也可以不带有“地”字。

如:在教室里”说(“在教室里”是“说”的状语)“在昨天”说(“在昨天,是“说”的状语)“用铅笔”写(“用铅笔”是“写”的状语)“用严肃的语言”说(“用严肃的语言”是“说”的状语)为便于大家记忆,我们把定语、状语、补语的定义罗列如下:定语:详细交代一个名词的样子,即“……的”。

状语:详细交代一个动作的状况,即“……地”。

补语:跟在主谓宾的后面,对句子进行详细补充。

以上我们讲完了全世界语言通用的 6 大句子成分。

你看懂了吗?请你以后在生活中对每一句看到的和听到的汉语都琢磨一下,看看是不是包括了这6大句子成分。

第二节、什么词可以担当6大句子成分语言的句子,由6大句子成分组成,那么6大句子成分又由什么词来担当呢?首先给出“最简单”的讲解:(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

(动名词短语作宾语)说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。

介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。

名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。

另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。

说明2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。

宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。

直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物,间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。

不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。

有的动词可以跟。

如:give, show(给……看),bring, pass, buy等。

如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story.(2)The sun gives us light.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。

间接宾语前加“to”的有:give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。

间接宾语加“for”的有:make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等(1)I give him a book.改成:_____________________________________________(2)He passes me the book. (他将书递给我。

)改成: ____________________________________________(3)He writes me a letter.改成:____________________________________________(4)He will buy me some books.改成:____________________________________________(5)She is making me a cake.改成:____________________________________________(四)补语用来补充修饰句子中某个成分。

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