2020版高考英语突破江苏专用考前冲刺： 话题词汇 八、科学与技术 Word版含答案

太空科技:atmosphere大气,大气层;astronaut宇航员;astronomy天文学;astronomer天文学家;planet行星;gravity重力,地球引力;universe宇宙;rocket火箭;manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船;unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船;communication satellite通信卫星;
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling to some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.
8.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
不言而喻,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
9.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信,计算机技术将会增加他们的工作或晋升机会。
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1.(2018江苏)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.毫无疑问,完全依赖消费的排名是不明智的。
2.(2018江苏)The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.排名的利弊往往密切相关。有必要对排名保持客观态度。
互联网:Internet互联网,因特网;website网址;network网络,网状系统;connect连接,把……联系起来;with the popularity of the Internet随着互联网的普及;have a negative effect有负面影响;electronic books电子读物;text message手机短信
5.(2018苏州期末)These days many adults become so hooked on mobile phones that some, as parents, even come close to ignoring their children. This might produce harmful results.如今,许多成年人对手机如此上瘾,以至于甚至一些做父母的几乎忽视他们的孩子。这可能会产生有害的后果。
launch/send up a satellite发射人造卫星;carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验;explore the space探索太空;have access to space travel能到太空旅游
前沿科技:cloning克隆;test-tube baby试管婴儿;transplant移植;3D technology 3D技术;digital technology数字技术;artificial intelligence人工智能;new and high technology industry高新技术产业;GMF=Genetically Modified Food转基因食品;industrial robot工业机器人;intelligent terminal智能终端
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概述短文的主要内容;
2.用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);
(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。
[写作要求]
1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
八、科学与技术
核
心
单
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循规蹈矩之中“熟记”
头脑风暴过程“串联”
名
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science科学;information信息;email电子邮件;WeChat微信;cyberspace网络空间;robot机器人;screen荧光屏;mouse鼠标;laptop便携式电脑;data数据;database数据库;equipment设备;software软件;battery电池;chip芯片;virus病毒;enupdate更新;download下载;calculate计算;click点击;insert插入;delete删去;expose揭露;operate操作;advertise做广告
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convenient方便的;instant立即的;worldwide世界范围的;smart聪明的;electronic电子的;digital数字的;remote遥远的
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advanced science and technology先进的科学技术;spend too much time in front of a computer screen用电脑时间过久;rely too much on the Internet过度依赖网络;find information quickly and easily快速、轻松地找到信息;in the digital age在数字化时代;have access to more information可以使用更多的信息;reduce face-to-face interaction减少面对面的交流;make a breakthrough取得突破;maintain digital privacy维护数字时代的隐私;accelerate the spread of information加速信息的传播;apply modern technology to education将现代科技运用于教育;keep track of跟上……的进展;掌握……的动态;there is room for improvement=sth. leaves much to be desired仍有改进的空间;move with the times与时俱进,顺应时代
3.(2017江苏)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.新技术的应用与电影明星的广泛吸引力也可以是票房上升的原因。
4.(2018启东中学模拟)Moreover, students can go online to acquire knowledge for themselves, thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking and self-discipline.此外,学生可以自己上网获取知识,从而提高他们的自主学习能力、批判性思维能力和自律能力。
请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America’s workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.
6.(2018启东中学模拟)So what matters is that we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way, thus turning it into a useful tool that serves us best.因此,重要的是我们应该教育学生用适当的方法使用互联网,因此,把它变成一个有用的工具,竭诚为我们服务。
10.After the professor opposing carrying out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.反对实施这项工程的教授发表了对报告的评论后,媒体(开始)关注它。