黑龙江省哈六中2011届高三第一次模拟考试(英语)

哈尔滨市第六中学2011届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一听力
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the camera cost originally?
A.＄1,600.
B.＄1,800.
C.＄2,000.
2. What does the woman imply?
A. She has been to London a lot.
B. She left London when she was young.
C. She doesn’t remember much about London.
3. What has the man always wanted to do?
A. Keep on writing journals.
B. Work for a newspaper.
C. Start a newspaper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s apartment.
B. The man’s neighbor.
C. The woman’s living room.
5. Where is the man going on holiday?
A. To Italy.
B. To Portugal.
C. To Australia.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man complain about the hotel?
A. He couldn’t find a room.
B. The prices were too high.
C. All sorts of people lived in it. 7. How did the man solve the problem at last?
A. He visited another place.
B. He went to a colleague’s home.
C. He went to another hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How did the man fall?
A. He fell off his bike.
B. He ran too fast.
C. He slipped.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Clean the cut up.
B. Sew the cut up.
C. Put a bandage on his leg.
10. What part of the man’s body will be sore for a few days?
A. His leg.
B. His hand.
C. His shoulder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Clerk and client.
C. Doctor and patient.
12. When will Mr Sharpe’s daughter have an operation?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Visit Mr. Sharpe’s daughter in the hospital.
B. Finish the meeting with Mr. Sharpe earlier.
C. Ask Mr. Sharpe if he needs any help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What makes the man worried?
A. He can’t find a good roommate.
B. He lives far away from the school.
C. He can’t afford the rent of apartment.
15. What does the woman say about the carpet?
A. It is too old to use.
B. It needs to be replaced.
C. It is new except for a few stains on it.
16. How has the man dealt with the broken window?
A. He had them fixed.
B. He pushed a box against it.
C. He covered them with a board.
17. How does the woman feel about the apartment?
A. Unsatisfied.
B. Surprised.
C. Interested.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The development of wedding rings.
B. The tradition of wearing wedding rings.
C. The symbolic significance of wedding rings.
19. What do we know about wedding rings?
A. They were worn on the third finger in ancient Egypt.
B. They should never be taken off in ancient Egypt.
C. They are not always worn on the left hand.
20. What does a tight ring represent?
A. Jealousy.
B. Carelessness.
C. Stable marriage.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分) 21. ---- Why not join us in the game?
---- _______.
A. Sure, please do
B. No, you do the same
C. Oh, that’s all right
D. Ok, coming
22. ______ swallow（燕子）doesn’t make ______ summer.
A. One; a
B. One ; ／
C. A; the
D. A; ／
23. She returned to him the money she' d stolen for the sake of her
A. conference
B. convenience
C. consequence
D. conscience
a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A. As
B. Therefore
C. While
D. Since
25. Mary never ____ ideas for clever party decorations.
A. keeps out of
B. gives out
C. runs out of
D. wears out
26. ---- Look out ! There’s a kangaroo ahead !
---- _____ ! That was lucky. Otherwise it might have damaged our car.
A. Miss it
B. To miss it
C. Missing it
D. Missed it
for their jobs.
A. until; which
B. when; that
C. before; that
D. as; which
28. Sometimes an empty box is fun to a child. That’s because the box can become ______ a child
_____ to be.
A. anything; one
B. something; one
C. everything; it
D. anything; it
29. The little boy still needs the ______ 20 dollars to deal with some things ______.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
30. We all like Jack because he is a man _____ everybody thinks is pleasant to ______.
A. who; talk
B. whom; get along with
C. who; get along with
______ their lives.
A. caught; losing
B. catching; lost
C. caught; lost
D. catching; losing
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. There
varied.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. must
34. _____ different life today is ____ what it was 30 years ago !
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; with
35. ______ else in the world ______ in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.
A. Everywhere, rather than
B. Everywhere, other than
C. Nowhere, rather than
D. Nowhere, other than
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
37 what to do, or do you feel sad
What should our attitude 39 beggars be? There
is full of terribly sad stories. It 40 be terrible to
is going to come from. It seems 41 not to give
great religions order us to be open-hearted and 43
many city beggars dress up 46 to look pitiable and
by begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of
opinion 49 there is no real excuse for begging. One
no reason for losing one’s sense of 50 and
think beggars should go to the local government
final conclusion: there are various 53 and we must
can save a life in some situations, and even if the
money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the 55 .
C. at
D. for
C. demanding
D. settling
C. take in
D. get out
C. over
D. towards
C. need
D. might
C. cruel
D. considerate
C. Certainly
D. Surprisingly
C share
D contribute
C. what
D. how
C. sayings
D. talks
C. for fun
D. by accident
C. living
D. decision
C. Possibly
D. Then
C. that
D. which
B. pride
C. security
D. responsibility
B. or rather
C. other than
D. but also
52. A. produce B. receive C. earn D. offer 53. A. cases B. events C. conditions D. states 54. A. go with B. communicate with C. deal with D. meet with 55. A. giver B. receiver C. villager D. government 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
A
The twenty-six-year-old went hiking alone in Canyon Lands National Park in the western state of Utah. A huge rock became loose and sent him falling into a deep crack in the canyon. His right arm was crushed between the rock and canyon wall. Aron Ralston could not move. He knew his chances of survival were low because he had not told anyone where he was hiking.
Aron Ralston spent one hundred twenty-seven hours trapped and alone. Finally, after five days, he decided he had to cut off his arm in order to escape. The young climber carried out the amputation using a small, unsharpened knife. Then he dragged himself from his rocky prison and hiked out to safety. Aron Ralston wrote a book about his experience called "Between a Rock and a Hard Place."
Aron Ralston struggled to survive in extreme conditions. "I have one hundred fifty milliliters of water left which would keep me alive until tomorrow night if I'm lucky. So, that's it." The young climber's suffering increases as he battles extreme heat, lack of water and the threat of death. He eventually ran out of water, carved his name, date of birth and presumed date of death into the sandstone canyon wall, and videotaped his last goodbyes to his family.
Although he loses an arm, Ralston becomes a more complete person. Today,
wearing a prosthetic arm, Aron Ralston still climbs mountains and explores canyons. He also travels the world as a speaker.
56. What is the proper meaning of the underlined word?
A. experiment
B. examination
C. cutting off a limb
D. experience 57. Which of the following factors does not contribute to the difficulties of Aron
Ralston ’s survival?
A. unsharpened knife
B. lack of drinking water
C. unbearable weather
D. losing touch with the outside world 58. Which statement about Aron Ralston is wrong according to the passage? A. Aron Ralston got trapped in the crack because of a huge rock.
B. The book "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" is based on Aron Ralston ’s true life.
C. Aron Ralston never gets the chance to climb again after the accident.
D. Aron Ralston ’s family seldom care about his daily life. 59. The best title would be____.
A. Aron Ralston’ Life Story
B. 127 Hours
C. The Greatest Mountain Climber
D. An Unforgettable Experience
B. The City of Lethbridge will inform all applicants of their final choice.
C. The final plan is due on April 1, 2009 for the development of the park.
D. Applicants must post their applications before February 17, 2009.
62. What can be inferred from the second notice?
A. Applicants can have a three-week paid leave to do the census.
B. Applicants have to walk around the city to do the census.
C. Senior citizens are impossible to be accepted as applicants.
D. New citizens of Lethbridge will not be considered as applicants.
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notices?
A. Applicants must go to the City of Lethbridge for applications in person.
B. The consultation will last almost three months before a draft plan comes out.
C. The 2009 Census is expected to be completed on April 22, 2009.
D. Residents must contact Kristine Hebert to finish the survey before February 6.
C
A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.
Amphibians(两栖动物), animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.
Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.
“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researc her.
Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.
“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.
These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1 a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.
These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.
Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained.
The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.
64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Johnson believes that oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.
B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.
C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases
D. It ha s long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.65. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.
A. carrying oxygen around the body
B. improving athletes’ performance
C. detecting oxygen
D. increasing level of oxygen
66. What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?
A. Negative
B. Doubting
C. Positive
D. Hesitating
67. The best title of the passage may be _______.
A. Great Findings Benefit Athletes A Lot
B. Frogs And Mice Are Distant Relatives
C. First Known Animal Breathes Through Skin
D. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin
D
Liberia, the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa, has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822. Progress has been limited by constant hostility between the American Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century, and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent. Though the two groups are of the same race, they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia's founders.
In addition, neighboring states, native tribe, disease, and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult. The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet. Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia's survival. However, not until Harvey Firestone, the American rubber king, decided that the United States must produce its own rubber—with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations—did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget.
The rubber industry, founded in the 1920's, and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia. Before that time Liberia had no roads, no mechanical transport and no good port; its people had little education and few tools. Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber. For this reason, the recent discovery of iron ore is important. Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country's political and economic independence.
68. Liberia has been in difficulty since its independence mainly because______.
A. the American Negroes do not want to help the country.
B. there have been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the
country.
C. there have been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same
tribe.
D. the government has adopted a wrong policy
69. “The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make
ends meet.”“to make ends meet” means_______.
A. the government has to borrow money from others
B. the government has to lend money to others
C. the government doesn't have to borrow or lend money
D. the government has either to borrow or to lend money
70.The best title for this passage is_______.
A. American Negroes in West Africa
B. Liberia —a poor country
C. Liberia and its development
D. Liberia —a country with rich rubber and iron
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项
为多余选项。

The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 71 Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away
from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer
games.
72 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but
it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics.
They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money
without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy
things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy
everything they want.
The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer.
Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to
feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say
that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 73 .
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.
Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping
should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like
for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 74 They just think about
satisfying their feelings, so they spend their future money. 75
A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of the addiction.
B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.
C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
D. However, in modern society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
E. People addicted to computer games consider the game as great ways to amuse
themselves.
F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt（破产）and get sent to
prison.
G. It can also cause financial problems.
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Last Wednesday Obama becomes the first black president in US history. Obama was born in 1961, of an African father and a white American mother from a small town in the US. His unusually background made him wonder at who he was. Since he was young , his hard work made him star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator in US history .During his race to the high post in the US, Obama talked his background . He called for a United States of America, other than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream comes true. That is : A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, and by the content of his character.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post-90’s Generation”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：
注意：1．必须包括表格中的所有内容；
2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；
3．词数：100左右。

Post-90’s Generation
We, post-90’s generation, are liv ing in a society full of fierce competition.____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________。