26个字母和48个音标

轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
元音音标
长 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/
元 音
短 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/
元 音
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/i:/ /U:/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ /
glass aunt bar carton guitar card
10. door small tall shor four for your draw or ball
11. blue ruler zoo juice school two shoes do balloon noodles
12. bird her shirt turn girl thirteen purse thirsty skirt thirty
from copy clock watch hot
/ɒ/
5. mother brother rubber bus some London uncle son study running
/ ʌ/
6.book look woman football cook put should pull July .
Xx Yy Zz
[eks] [wai] [zi:] [zed]
26个字母的分类
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai] 6)含元音音素[ɑ:] R r 7)含元音音素[əu] O o
辅音音标
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð / /z/
13. table bookcase great plane cake tape train radio eight
14. tiger white nice light ice nine eye knife five
15. boy toy join toilet point noise
16. coat close open window no photo close open cold notebook
17. how trousers down loudly our mouth about house flower mouse
18. ear theatre dear hear nearby museum
19. pear chair hair where bear pair airport there their square
双 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
元 音
/əʊ/ /aʊ /
26个字母 的手写体
字母的笔顺
• 字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，（请注意书写的格式和 大小写的区别。）
• 有的字母是一笔完成，而有的是两笔或三笔完成的。现 归纳如下：
• （1）一笔完成的字母： • 大写：C G J L O S V W Z • 小写：a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y z • （2）两笔完成的字母： • 大写：B D K M P Q R T U X Y • 小写：f i j p t x • （3）三笔完成的字母： • 大写：A E F H I N • 小写：无
26个字母的音标
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff [ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll [d3i:] [eit∫] [ai] [d3ei] [kei] [el] M m N n O o P p Q q R r [em] [en] [əu] [pi:] [kju:] [ɑ:] Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [′d∧blju:]
swimming thisቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis
/ɪ/
2. elephant red yellow desk bed pen
pencil dress let egg
/e/
3. cat panda black apple jacket
thank hamburger man fat bag
/æ /
4. dog orange on off box coffee long
7. computer about parent forget America Japan ago Christmas 8.peach cream tea key three she he eat read teacher policeman 9. father banana park car basket
20. sure usually February
[hə'ləʊ] hello
[klɑ:s] class
[maɪ] my [ɪz] is
[neɪm] name [mɪs] miss
[gʊd] good
['mɔːnɪŋ] morning
[ɑːftə'nuːn]
26个英文字母的书写规则
1.每个字母都应稍向右倾斜，约为5° ，斜度要一致。
2.书写单词时，字母与字母之间的间 隔要均匀、适当，不要凑得过紧， 也不要离得太远。
3.书写句子时，单词之间必须有适当 的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母a
1.sister his milk big six eleven fifteen